四川省2022高考英语附录一常用196个熟词生义素材新人教版

附录一|高考常考的196个熟词生义李仕才1.absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)3.accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)4.ache(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.&n.行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.&v.地址，写地址)Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”.(v.被称为)Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.向……发表演说)7.admit(熟义：v.承认)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)Thetheatreonlyadmits1，000persons.(v.容纳)8.adapt(熟义：v.适应)Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编或改写)9.adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10.against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11.age(熟义：n.年龄)16\nWorryagedhimrapidly.(v.使变老)12.air(熟义：n.空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发，倾诉)Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.气氛)13.allow(熟义：v.允许)Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(v.使可能)14.amount(熟义：n.数量)Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计，达到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)15.announce(熟义：v.宣布)Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示，预告)16.appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)17.apply(熟义：v.申请)WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用，运用；适用)18.approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.(v.建议，要求)19.arm(熟义：n.手臂)Laydownyourarms，orwe’llfire！(n.武器)Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)20.available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.有空的)1.back(熟义：n.背)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义：adv.坏)Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(adv.迫切，很)3.bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)16\nHelikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4.bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示，带有)5.behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood.(n.性能，特点)6.blank(熟义：adj.空白的n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)Ican’trememberwhereI’veleftmyumbrella；mymind’sacompleteblank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)7.block(熟义：n.街区)HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8.blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)9.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色的，蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)10.book(熟义：n.书)Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.(v.预订，预购)11.bound(熟义：adj.一定会)Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受……约束的)12.buy(熟义：v.购买)Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)13.build(熟义：v.修建)Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.(n.身材，体型)1.calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2.can(熟义：n.罐头)Mothercansthefruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3.capital(熟义：n.首都)Writeyournameinblockcapitals，please.(n.大写字母)16\nJacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100，000.(n.资金)4.carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.(v.刊登)5.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)6.cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)7.catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry，Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.明白，领会)8.cause(熟义：n.起因v.引起)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)9.celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10.challenge(熟义：v.挑战)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告)MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)12.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地，完全地)13.climate(熟义：n.气候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15.consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16.cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)Thepatient’sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使丧失；使损失)17.count(熟义：v.数数目)Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值，重要)16\nOnthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(n.以为，视为)18.couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合，连接)19.course(熟义：n.课程，过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)20.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Hereis￡5.Thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(v.够付费用)Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.(v.走完一段路)Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)21.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)1.damage(熟义：v.&n.损坏)Heclaimed$7，000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)2.dawn(熟义：n.拂晓v.破晓，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)3.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)4.develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制)Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped？(v.冲洗)developahabit(v.逐渐形成)Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]5.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)6.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离，使脱离)8.do(熟义：做，制作)16\n—Whichdoyouprefer，coffeeortea?—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行，适合)9.draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉)Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory？(v.获得，取得，推断出)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用，使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4.engage(熟义：v.从事)Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.(v.吸引)5.escape(熟义：v.逃走)Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6.excuse(熟义：n.借口v.原谅)Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)7.explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)8.exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)Whatisbeingdonetostopemployersfromexploitingyoungpeople？(v.剥削，压榨)9.express(熟义：v.表达)anexpresstrain(adj.高速的，快速的)1.fail(熟义：v.失败)Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足，缺乏)Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退，衰弱)Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)16\nWordsfailedhim.(v.使失望，有负于)2.farfrom(熟义：离……远)Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.(远远不是)3.favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.(v.支持，喜欢)4.fill(熟义：v.填满)Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(v.满足)5.fire(熟义：v.开火)Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.(v.开除)6.flood(熟义：n.洪水)Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.(n.大量)7.fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔n.苍蝇)Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰，疾行)8.follow(熟义：v.跟随)Icouldn’tfollowhisargumentatall.(v.明白)9.force(熟义：v.强迫)Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand.(v.夺取)10.forgood永远(勿望文生义)She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.11.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不入)12.form(熟义：v.形成，创立，成立)Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(v.想出)13.freeze(熟义：v.冻结，结冰)Freeze！Dropyourarms！(v.不许动，停止走动)14.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)1.given(熟义：v.被给予)16\nGiventhegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]2.glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)3.govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(v.影响，支配)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)5.growup(熟义：长大，成熟)Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展，形成)1.hand(熟义：n.手)It’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand？(n.帮助)2.hang(熟义：v.悬挂)Hewashangedformurder.(v.绞死，上吊)3.head(熟义：n.头)TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.(v.朝……行进)4.help(熟义：n.帮助)Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.(v.改善状况，促进)5.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)Thefilmisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事)6.hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容纳，持有某种观点)Hispromisestillholds.(v.适用，有效)7.home(熟义：n.家)Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.(adj.本国的)8.hot(熟义：adj.热的)Helikeshotfood.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)1.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adv.坏)16\n2.industry(熟义：n.工业)Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力，勤勉)3.inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)4.invent(熟义：v.发明)Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(v.捏造，虚构)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.(v.吸引)Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(v.塞进)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(v.堵塞)Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.(n.堵塞)2.jump(熟义：v.跳)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(v.大幅上涨)3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)Thatisajustdecision.(adj.公道的，公正的)1.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)2.kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.(v.消磨)Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)1.labour(熟义：n.劳动)Theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.(v.费力地行走)2.last(熟义：adj.最后的)Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)16\nThefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(v.延续，够用)3.late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地)Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)4.lecture(熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲)Dostoplecturingme.(v.训斥，教训)Myfathergavemealectureaboutsmoking.(n.训斥，教训)5.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Canyougivemealift？(n.搭便车)Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)6.line(熟义：n.线，行)Haveyoulearntyourlinesyet？(n.台词)Hewasdrivingalongaroadlinedwithtrees.(v.沿……排列)7.long(熟义：adj.长的)Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.(v.渴望)8.lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.(v.钟表慢，与gain相对)1.make(熟义：v.制造，使)Ifyoutrainhard，youwillmakeagoodfootballplayer.(v.变得，成为)2.manage(熟义：v.管理)Theboxisverylight.Icanmanageitonmyown.Butthankyouallthesame.(v.成功对付，设法处理)3.marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)4.match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)Thecurtainsandthecarpetsmatchperfectly.(v.匹配)5.matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Somethingsmattermorethanothers.(v.有关系，要紧)6.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)16\n7.meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaders，wewillreprintthebestseller.(v.满足)8.mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(v.痊愈)Thatwon’tmendmatters.(v.改良，改善)9.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I’dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.(n.教训，启示)10.might(熟义：modalv.或许)Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(n.力量)11.miss(熟义：v.想念，错过)Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.(v.未击中)Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.(v.没有听懂)12.monitor(熟义：n.班长)Theteacherhasbeenmonitoringtheperformanceofthestudent.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)1.narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.(adv.勉强地，刚刚好地)2.necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)Bigmenarenotnecessarilystrongmen.(adv.必然地)3.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learnthenotesbyheart.(n.台词)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及)1.object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)Youarebraveenoughtoobjecttoyourbossatthemeeting.(v.反对)2.observe(熟义：v.观察)Thetrafficrulesshouldbeobservedstrictly；otherwiseyouwillgetintotrouble.(v.遵循)3.occur(熟义：v.发生)16\nDoesiteveroccurtoyouthatyoucanturntotheteacherforhelp？(v.想到，想起)4.open(熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.未解决的)5.operate(熟义：v.机器运转，工作，做手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)Themedicineoperatedquickly.(v.起作用)6.owe(熟义：v.欠)Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.(v.归因/归功于……)1.pack(熟义：v.包装)Thestadiumwaspackedwithcrazyfans.(v.挤满，塞满)2.park(熟义：n.公园v.停车)ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.(v.坐下)3.part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)4.passage(熟义：n.段落，节)Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.(n.通道，走廊)Hecouldn’taffordthepassagetoAustralia.(n.航程)5.place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6.position(熟义：n.位置，职位)Shehasmadeherpositionveryclear.(n.观点，态度)7.possess(熟义：v.拥有)Violentangerpossessedhim.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8.pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.(adv.相当)9.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.(v.有希望)10.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)16\nThejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)11.put(熟义：v.放，放置)HowshallIputit？(v.表达或表述某事物)12.putup(熟义：建造，张贴)Couldyouputmeupforthenight？(留某人住宿)question(熟义：n.问题)Iwasquestionedbythepoliceforsixhours.(v.询问，盘问)Herhonestyhasneverbeenquestioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)1.race(熟义：n.赛跑)I’llraceyoutoschool.(v.与……进行速度比赛)Theyareracingdogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)Thesepotatoesareratedasthebest.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为)3.read(熟义：v.阅读)Ican’treadhismind.(v.理解，领会)4.recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)Herecognizedthathewasnotqualifiedforthepost.(v.承认或认识到)5.reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.(v.沉思，思考)6.refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.(v.使……想起)7.relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.(v.讲述)8.remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)PleaseremembermetoJenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)Heisaremoterelativeofmine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)10.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)16\nHowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?(v.补救，弥补)11.review(熟义：v.复习)Shereviewedwhathadhappened.(v.回顾)12.room(熟义：n.房间)There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.(n.空间，余地)13.run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.(v.经营，管理)IamafraidthecolourwillrunwhenIwashyournewskirt.(v.褪色)1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.(adj.谨慎的，不冒险的)2.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3.say(熟义：v.说)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo？(v.假定)4.see(熟义：v.看到)Lastcenturyhasseentwoworldwars.(v.见证)5.sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)Althoughshedidn’tsayanything，Isensedthatshedidn’tliketheidea.(v.意识到，察觉到)6.short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)Wecan’tlendyouanysugar.Weareabitshortofitourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某物)7.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.(v.承担)8.sound(熟义：n.声音)Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健全的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)9.space(熟义：n.太空)16\nThereisaspacehereforyoursignature.(n.空隙，空地)10.spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v.不吝惜，拨出，抽出)Hesparedthethief.(v.饶恕，放过)11.spring(熟义：n.春天，泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsspringupalloverthecity.(v.涌出)12.spot(熟义：n.斑点，污迹，地点，场所)Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.(v.瞥见，发现)13.stamp(熟义：n.邮票)Hestampedhisfootinanger.(v.跺脚)14.steal(熟义：v.偷)Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15.strength(熟义：n.力气)Mathsisnotmystrength.(n.强项，优点，优势)16.study(熟义：v.学习，研究n.书房)ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife.(v.仔细察看)17.surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)1.term(熟义：n.学期)Hecannotunderstandthosetechnicaltermsinthearticle.(n.术语，说法)2.travel(熟义：v.&n.旅行)Thenewstraveledfast.(v.传播)3.treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)Ishallalwaystreasurethememoryofourmeetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视)4.trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)Shetrippedoverthecatandfell.(v.绊，绊倒)undertake(熟义：v.承担，从事)Ican’tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)16\n1.vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)Sheisvainofherbeauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)2.vote(熟义：n.&v.投票，表决)Ivotethatwegohome.(v.建议)1.walk(熟义：v.&n.步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.(n.行业)Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.牵着动物走，遛)2.wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差)3.wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.(v.表露，流露，面带某种表情)4.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！(v.权衡，斟酌)5.weight(熟义：n.重量)Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?(n.分量，重要性)6.will(熟义：modalv.表将来或意愿)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.(n.意志力，意愿)Whatdidhesayinthewill？(n.遗嘱)7.word(熟义：n.单词，话)WordcamethatIwasneededathome.(n.消息)16