高中英语高考常考熟词生义（共96个）

高考英语常考熟词生义41.armv.n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）[熟义]n.胳膊IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2.alarmn.v.恐慌[熟义]n.警报器Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.3.absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的[熟义]adj.缺席的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.4.addressvt.发表演说[熟义]n.地址；v.写地址Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.5.againstprep.映衬[熟义]prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.6.attendv.看护；治疗；陪同[熟义]v.出席；参加Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.7.availableadj.(人)有空的[熟义]adj.可得到的；可找到的Theprofessorisnowavailable.8.breakn.课间/工间休息[熟义]v.折断，断裂）Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。9.bearvt.忍受[熟义]n熊Ican'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。10.standvt.忍受[熟义]v.站Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。11.blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的[熟义]adj.空白的；n.空白Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.12.blueadj.忧伤的[熟义]adj.&n.蓝色Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.13.cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的[熟义]adj.阴的，多云的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.14.chinan.瓷器[熟义]n.中国Iwillbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。15.coachv.辅导，指导[熟义]n.教练Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.16.countvt.有价值，重要[熟义]n.&v.计算，数Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.17.coursen.一道菜[熟义]n.课程；过程Thecoursesvarywithseasons.18.crossadj.生气的n.十字架[熟义]v.跨越，横穿Itisnotrightforyoutowearacross.Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.19.cann.罐头[熟义]aux..能够Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。20.clearvi.天气转晴[熟义]adj.清晰Theskywillclearupthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。21.costvt.使丧失[熟义]v.花费Thestormcostthekingallhisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。22.datevi.始于或属于【某一历史时期】；n.约会[熟义]n.日子）Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。IwillhaveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。23.desertv.抛弃，离弃[熟义]n.沙漠Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.24.developv.冲印[熟义]v.发展；开发；研制Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?25.disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的[熟义]adj.有残疾的，无能力的Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingout4\nfromunderthedisabledvehicle.26.drivev.迫使某人(做不好的事[熟义]v.驾驶Hungerdrovehertosteal.27.divorcev.使分离；使脱离[熟义]v.与某人离婚Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.28.drawv.获得，取得，推断出[熟义]v.画；拖；拉Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?29.expressn.快车[熟义]v.表达IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?30.encouragev.促进，助长，刺激[熟义]vt.鼓励；激励Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.31.escapev.被忘掉；被忽视[熟义]v.逃跑；逃脱Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.32.explodev.勃然大怒；大发雷霆[熟义]v.爆炸；爆裂I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.33.exploitv.利用[熟义]v.开发；开采；剥削YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.34.firevt.解雇[熟义]v.开火，射击Workhardoryouwillbefired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35.finevt.罚款[熟义]adj.好的Ifyoupaynoattentiontotheredlightandrunacrossthestreet,you'llbefined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36.falln.秋天[熟义]v.掉落Infallalltheleavesfallofthemselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。37.failv.不足；缺乏[熟义]v.失败Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.38.foreignadj.不熟悉的[熟义]adj.外国的；外交的Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.39.freshadj.无经验的[熟义]adj.新鲜的Sheisquitefreshtothework.40.flatn.一套房间[熟义]adj.水平的，平坦的Ihaveaflatinthisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41.greenadj.青的，生的[熟义]n.绿色Theseapplesarestillgreen,youcan'tpickthem.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.giftn.天资，才能[熟义]n.礼物Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。43.goodn.好处，利益[熟义]adj.好的Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民利益而学习。44.gainv.(钟表)快[熟义]v.获得；赢得Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.45.groundn.理由[熟义]n.地面Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.46.governvt.影响；支配[熟义]v.管理；控制Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.47.holdvt.容纳，盛得下[熟义]v.抓住Ourclassroomcanhold100students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48.hitn.成功；红极一时的人或事[熟义]v.击中，打击Heisquiteahitofthisyear.49.interestn.利益[熟义]n.兴趣v.对......感兴趣Icriticizeyouforyourinterest.我批评你是为了你好。50.ironn.熨斗[熟义]n.铁Sheispressingherdresswithaniron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51.illadj.&adv.坏的/地[熟义]adj.生病的It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.52.interestn.利益；股份[熟义]n.兴趣4\nOurfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.53.invitev.吸引[熟义]v.邀请Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.54.inspirev.启发[熟义]v.激励；鼓舞Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.55.jumpn.&v.大幅度上涨[熟义]v.&n.跳跃Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.56.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗[熟义]n.小孩Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.57.killv.消磨(时间[熟义]v.杀掉；害死Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.58.losevi.(钟表)慢[熟义]v.失去；丢掉Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.59.liftn.电梯[熟义]v.提起，拎起Thebuildingistoohigh,pleasetakethelift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。60.lay下蛋，产卵[熟义]v.放置Thehenslaythere,layingeggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。61.lastadj.最不可能的[熟义]adj.最后的HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.62.mustn.必须做的事情[熟义]aux.必须TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是非常必要的。63.minen.矿山；vt.开采【矿物】[熟义]pron.我的Thisminewillbeopened.这个矿井将被开采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤采自地下。64.meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的[熟义]v.意思是，意味着It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.65.notev.注意，指出，特别提到[熟义]n.笔记Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.66.openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的[熟义]v.开；adj.开着的，打开的Theyleftthematteropen.67.operatevi.起作用[熟义]vi.运转；操作；做手术Themedicineoperatedquickly.68.partv.分手；放弃；卖掉[熟义]n.部分；零件；角色Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.69.pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的，友善的[熟义]adj.令人愉快的He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.70.promisevt.有希望[熟义]n.承诺，保证Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成为科学家。71.positionn.立场；观点[熟义]n.位置；职位What’syourpositionontheproblem?72.promisev.有……的希望；使……有可能[熟义]v.&n.许诺Thedarkcloudspromiserain.73.ratev.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为[熟义]n.比率；速度Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.74.readv.理解；领会[熟义]v.阅读Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.75.racen.种族，人种[熟义]n.赛跑，比赛Theyareblackraces.他们是黑色人种。76.runvt.经营，开办；操作[熟义]v.跑Herunsafamousschool.他开办着一所著名学校。Heisrunningamachine.他正在操作一台机器。77.reflectv.沉思；思考(on/upon[熟义]v.映出；反射Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.78.safeadj.谨慎的；小心的[熟义]adj.安全的Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.79.sayvt.假定；显示；表明[熟义]vt.说4\nSaythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?80.shoulderv.承担[熟义]n.肩膀Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.81.springv.跳，跃；突然出现[熟义]n.春天；泉水Thespringhasrundry.这眼泉干涸了。Thisisadeadspring.这弹簧失去了弹性。Herosewithaspring.他一跃而起。Theballsprangbackandhithim.球弹回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.Thisisadeadspring.这弹簧失去了弹性。Herosewithaspring.他一跃而起。Theballsprangbackandhithim.球弹回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.82.seatvt.可容纳……，坐得下……人[熟义]n.座位Ourhallcanseat1000people.我们的大厅可容纳1000人。83.secondn.秒[熟义]num.第二Aminuteisequaltosixtyseconds.一分钟等于60秒。84.someadv.大约[熟义]pron.一些Therearesomefiftystudentsinourclass.我们班大约有五十个学生。85.soundvt.使发出声音Ifthereisafire,pleasesoundthefirealarm.如果发生火灾，请按火警。86.strengthn.强项，优点，优势[熟义]n.力气Mathsisnotmystrength.87.tablen.表格[熟义]n.桌子Thisisarailwaytimetable.这是一张火车时刻表。88.tearvt.撕[熟义]n.眼泪Hetoretheletteropen.他将信撕开了。89.wordn.消息，情报[熟义]n.字，单词Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。90.worldn.……界/领域[熟义]n.世界Heisverypopularintheworldofmusic.他在音乐界颇受欢迎。91.walkn.行业[熟义]v.&n.行走；步行Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.92.wearvt.表露，流露，面带[熟义]vt.穿戴Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.93.weighv.权衡；斟酌[熟义]v.称……的重量；重达Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！94.windvt.使弯曲前进vi.迂回，蜿蜒[熟义]n.风TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。95.wayn.领域，场合[熟义]n.方法，路Sciencecanhelppeasantsinmanyways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。96.willn.意志，决心[熟义]aux.将......n.遗愿，意志力Hehasastrongwill.他有坚强的意志。44