高中英语新高考语法填空冲刺练习（三）（共七篇，附参考答案）

高中英语新高考语法冲刺练习班级考号姓名总分Passage1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasgrantedemergencyapprovalfortheCovidvaccine( 疫苗 )madebyChinesecompanySinopharm.Itisthefirstvaccinedevelopedby ____1___ nonWesterncountrytogetWHObacking.Thevaccinehasalreadybeengivento ____2___(million)ofpeopleinChinaandelsewhere.TheWHOhad ____3___(previous)onlyapprovedthevaccinesmadebyPfizer,AstraZeneca,Johnson&JohnsonandModerna.Butindividualhealthregulatorsinmanycountries,especiallypooreronesinAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsiahaveapprovedChinesejabs(接种)foremergencyuse.Withlittledata ____4___(release)internationallyearlyon,theeffectivenessofthe____5___(vary)Chinesevaccineshaslongbeenuncertain.ButtheWHOonFridaysaidithadconfirmedthe“safety,efficacyandquality”oftheSinopharmjab.TheWHOsaidtheadditionofthevaccinehad“thepotentialtorapidlyaccelerate(加速)Covid-19vaccineaccessforcountries____6___(seek)toprotecthealthworkersandpopulations____7___risk”.Itisrecommending ____8___ thevaccinebeadministeredintwodoses(剂)tothoseaged18andover.Adecision____9___(expect)withindaysonanotherChinesevaccinedevelopedbySinovac,whileRussia’sSputnikvaccineisunder ____10___(assess).Passage2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionally,Thanksgivingisatime____1___is“togivethanks”foraplentifulharvest,becauseitiscelebrated___2____thelastThursdayofNovemberattheendoftheharvestseason.However,thehistoryofThanksgivingisnotclear,becausetheharvestseason___3_____(celebrate)inmanycountriesandcultures.Americans_____4____(common)celebratethefirstharvestofthe"pilgrims"(朝圣者),orthefirstcolonists___5_____(settle)inNorthAmerica,in1621.ManycolonistscametotheNewWorldforreligious______6_____(free),becauseEnglanddidnotallowdiversityinreligion.NativeAmericansandcolonistsdidnotalwayslivetogetherpeacefully,___7____theydidlearnfromeachotherbytradinggoodsandfarming___8____(method).Somanypeoplecelebratethefirstsuccessfulharvestofthecolonists.ThanksgivingfoodsincludeCornbreadEnglish,CheesePie,Venison(鹿肉),Ducks&Geese,WildTurkey,GarlicandOnions,PumpkinPuddingandIndianPudding.OthertraditionalThanksgivingfoods_9______(serve)withturkeyaresweetpotatoes,cranberriesandpumpkinpie.Storesaresaidtosell______10__(much)foodatThanksgivingthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.AndmanypeopleeatmorefoodatThanksgivingthanatanyothertimeoftheyear。5,Passage3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Unveiled（揭幕，展示）byChina'sNationalLanguageResourcesMonitoringandResearchCenteronMonday,the10representativecyber（网络）slangphrasesare"theAgeofAwakening,""YYDS(eternalGod),""doublereduction,""overwhelm,"（压垮，破防） "metaverse,"（元宇宙） "BrilliantwithacapitalB,""liedown,""It'smoreofaninsultthaninjury,""Ididn'tgetitbutwasjustinawe,"and"Thestrongcountryhasme."Somereflectanewphenomenontopicbeingdiscussed1._______(wide)intheChinesesociety,whileothersareusedbyChineseyouthstoexpresstheirfeelingsandemotions.Forexample,"TheAgeofAwakening"isa2021hitreddramafromtheChinesemainland, narratesthestoryofhowtheCPCwasfoundedin1921and2._______thefoundingfathersoftheCPChadtoestablishsuchaPartyinChina."Pleaserestassured（向。。保证）,myParty,thestrongcountryhasme,"youngpeopleacrossChinashoutedloudlyduringthisyear's3.________(celebrate)tomarkthecentennial（第100周年纪念）ofthefoundingoftheCPC.Toreducetheburdenofhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforstudentsfromprimaryschoolstoseniorhighschool,China4.________(release)the"doublereduction"policyinApril.ThepolicyalsowishestoeasethepressureofanxiousChineseparentswhodrowntheirchildreninschoolworkforthehighlycompetitivecollegeentranceexams.Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumption（消费）andrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,dubbedasa"lyingdown"lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinese,5._______areeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitive （竞争激烈的）society.However,itisthesamegenerationwhovow"Weareworkingtorevitalize（使恢复生机） theChinesenation"6.________(build)abrightfutureforthecountryanditspeople.Thenewconceptofthe"Metaverse"hasbecomeoneofthetrendiest7._______(buzzword)inChinesesociety,althoughthejargon（行话）hasalmostinstantlybewilderedChinesepeople.Despitethatmanysay"Ididn'tgetitbutwasjustinawe.""Metaverse"isalsoturning8.________tobeashortcutforinflated（使充气，膨胀）commercialsuccessforsome.Chineseyouthssay"eternalGod"whichresemblesGOAT(GreatestofAllTime)inEnglishtopraisetheiridolsorthingstheyarefondof.Theyusetheword"overwhelm"notonlytomeantodestroysomeone'sdefense（防御） inadigitalgame,butalsothatthey9._______(shock)ortouchedbycertaininformationornews.Theyjokethat"It'smoreofaninsultthaninjury"toexpresstheirembarrassment.    Theeventhasbeenheldsince2006,aimingat10.________(encourage)ChinesepeopletorecordtheirlifewithlanguageandtodescribesocialchangesfromChineseperspective（态度）.Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EstherSnader,aretiredAmericanteacher,said____1___washardtoleavetheChineseuniversityshehadtaughtatformorethan19years,butthatleavinghermorethan1.200bookstothestudentswasaneasy____2___(decide).5,SnaderrecentlyreturnedfromAnqingNormalUniversityinAnhuiprovincetoherhometownintheUS.Shecouldn’thelpfeelingsadasshewavedgoodbyetothestudents,who____3___(spend)muchoftheirtimenotonlystudyingthecoursesshetaught,butalsoinherlivingroom____4___(read).Whenshebeganworkingattheuniversity,shefoundthestudentsdidn’thavemanyEnglishbookstoread,shemade____5___(she)availabletothemeveryWednesdayafternooninthelivingroomofherapartment,which____6___(provide)bytheuniversity.EachtimeshewentbacktotheUSinthesummer,shealwayschosesomemorebooksthatshethoughtwouldbegoodforherstudents____7___shippedthemtoherChineseaddress.Herlibrarygrewyearbyyearand____8___(amaze),ithadover1,200Englishpublicationsbeforesheleft."Esther’sLibrary"wasinSnader’sapartmentuntilherlastyearofteaching,____9___itwasmovedtotheEnglishdepartment,withstudentsvolunteering____10___(maintain)itsincethen.Passage5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tropicalrainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate,andaccordingtoanewreportbyRainforestFoundationNorway,humansare____1____(blame).Theworld’sdependenceoncoal,farming,soy,palmoilandmininghasresulted___2___two-thirdsofEarth’stropicalrainforestsbeing____3____(complete)destroyed,andtheremainingecosystemsbeingputclosertoatippingpoint（临界点）.Tropicalrainforestsonce___4_____(cover)14.5millionsquarekilometersofEarth’ssurface,butnow,justone-thirdofthatremainsintact.Oftheoriginalareatropicalrainforestsonceoccupied,34%iscompletelygoneand30%issufferingfromdegradation(损坏).Allthatremainsisroughly9.5millionsquarekilometers, 45%of__5_____isinadegradedstate,thereportsays.TropicalrainforestsarehometomorethanhalfoftheEarth’sbiodiversityandhave____6___(much)carboninlivingorganismsthananyotherecosystem.Alongwith__7_____(support)significantanimallife,tropicalrainforestsarealsoessentialtoslowingdownglobalwarming.“Thesehighlyspecializedecosystemsaresufferingfromconstantabuse,throughourbottomlessappetiteforlandandresources,”saidAndersKrogh,whoauthoredthereport.“WeexpectthatupcomingUNclimateandbiodiversitysummitsprovidespecifictargetsand___8____(meature)toprotectintacttropicalrainforests.”Theresearchersalsobelievethatthe____9___(lose)oftropicalrainforestsputsthewholeworldatriskoffuturepandemics（流行病）.“Massivedeforestationisviolatingnature’snaturalvirusprotectionmechanisms,”Kroghsaid.“TheaftermathofCOVID-19shouldbringrainforestprotectionto____10____topoftheagendaofallpolicymakersandworldleadersconcernedaboutpreventingtheoutbreakofnewpandemics.”Passage6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,moreRussiansarelearningChinese.ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussiahasgrownfrom17,000in2007to56,000in2017,accordingtoSputnikNews.5,“Thereare170universitiesteachingChinese, ____1___ accountfor20percentofhighereducationinstitutionsinRussia,”saidAlekseyMaslov,aprofessorofSchoolofAsianStudiesfromRussia.In2019,Mandarinbecame ____2___ electiveforeignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.____3___ (general),RussianstudentslearnChineseinclass.“StudentschoosetostudyChinesebecausetheyhaveapassion ____4___ ChinesecharactersortraditionalChineseculturesuchasmartialarts（武术）,”ZhouQitoldSputnikNews.ZhouisaChineseteacher ____5___ (teach)studentsfromGrade6to9inRussia.Anotherway ____6___ (learn)Chineseisbyjoiningactivities ____7___ (hold)byConfuciusInstitutesinRussia.Russiansinologist（汉学家）LiudmilaVeselovasaidthatConfuciusInstitutesalsohelppeoplelearnaboutChinesedramas,cultureand ____8___(tradition).“Ourcountrieshaveverycloserelations.ThemoreChineseknowRussianandthemoreRussiansknowChinese,the ____9___(strong)ourrelationswillbe,” ____10___ (say)formerRussianpresidentDmitryMedvedevin2010.Passage7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongpinghasdiedinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.YuanspenthisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,___1___(know) bythenickname“FatherofHybridRice.”Worldwide,afifthofallricenow___2___(come) fromspeciescreatedbyhybridricefollowingYuan’sbreakthroughdiscoveries.OnSaturdayafternoon,largecrowdshonoredthescientist___3___ marchingpastthehospitalinHunanprovince___4___ hedied,localmediareported,callingout___5___(phrase) suchas:“GrandpaYe,haveagoodjourney!”In___6___ 1970s,Yuandevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%___7___(high) thanexistingvarieties—meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayear.HisworkhelpedtransformChinafrom“fooddeficiency(缺乏) tofoodsecurity”withinthreedecades.Yuanandhisteamworkedwithdozensofcountriesaroundtheworld___8___(address)issuesoffoodsecurityaswellasmalnutrition.Eveninhislateryears,Yuandidnotstopdoingresearch.In2017,workingwithaHunan ___9___(agriculture) school,hehelpedcreateastrainoflow-cadmiumindicariceforareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution,___10___(reduce) theamountofcadmium(镉) inricebymorethan90%.5,附：参考答案第1篇1．a  2．millions3．previously4．released5．various6．seeking7．at8．that9．isexpected10．assessment第2篇1which\that 2on 3iscelebrated 4commonly5tosettle6freedom 7but8methods 9served10more第3篇1.widely  2.why  3.celebration  4.released 5.who 6.tobuild  7.buzzwords  8.out   9.areshocked  10.encouraging  第4篇 41．it42．decision43．hadspent44．reading45．hers46．wasprovided47．and48．amazingly49．when50．tomaintain第5篇1toblame 2in 3completely4covered5which6more7supporting8measures9loss10the第6篇1.which。2.an。3.Generally。4.for。5.teaching。6.tolearn。7.held。8.traditions。9.stronger。10.said。第7篇1.   known2.   comes3.   by4.   where5.   phrases6.   the7.higher 8.  toaddress9.   agricultural10.reducing5