高中英语新高考语法填空冲刺练习（四）（共七篇，附参考答案）

高中英语新高考语法冲刺练习班级考号姓名总分Passage1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ITHomeNewsonDecember6th,accordingtoChina'sMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,Thefirstlessonof"TiangongClassroom"is ___1___(schedule)forDecember9th15:40Start,ThecrewofShenzhou13crewZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuSpaceteachingwill ___2___(conduct)onthespacestation.ThistimetheChineseastronauts ___3___(broadcast)livespaceteachingactivities.Taketheinteractivewayofheavenandearth,setupground-basedmainclassroomsintheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum,and ___4___ (set)upground-basedsub-classesinNanning,Guangxi,Wenchuan,Sichuan,HongKong,andMacau.Atthattime,threeastronautswillintroduceand ___5___ (display)thescenesofworkandlifeontheChineseSpaceStationinorbit.Demonstratephenomenasuchascytologyexperiments,objectmotion,liquidsurfacetension,etc.___6___ amicrogravityenvironment,Andconductreal-timeexchangeswithgroundclassrooms ___7___ (spread)knowledgeofmannedspaceflightandstimulateyoungpeople'sinterestinscience."TiangongClassroom"willbecombined ___8___ mannedflightmissions,throughoutthe ___9___ (construct)oftheChinesespacestationandon-orbitoperations.ThelectureswillbetaughtbyChineseastronauts ___10___ "spaceteachers",withyoungpeopleasthemaintarget,andwillbecarriedoutinacoordinatedandinteractivemannerbetweentheworldandtheearth.Passage2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheoriginsofMother'sDayareattributed(归因) todifferentpeople.Manybelievethattwowomen,JuliaWardHoweandAnnaJarviswereimportantin___1___(establish) thetraditionofMother'sDayintheUnitedStates.Other___2___(source) saythatJulietCalhounBlakelyinitiatedMother’sDayinAlbion,Michigan,in ___3___ late1800s.Hersonspaidtributetohereachyearandurgedothers ___4___(honor) theirmothers.Around1870,JuliaWardHowecalledforMother'sDaytobecelebratedeachyeartoencourage peace.ItcontinuedtobeheldinBoston ___5___ abouttenyearsunderhersponsorship,butdiedoutafterthat.In1907, Anna JarvisheldaprivateMother'sDay ___6___(celebrate) inmemoryofhermother, Ann Jarvis,inGrafton,WestVirginia.AnnJarvishadorganized"Mother'sDayWorkClubs"toimprovehealthandcleanlinessinthearea___7___ shelived.AnnaJarvislaunchedaquestforMother'sDaytobe___8___(widely) recognized thanbefore.Hercampaignwaslater___9___(finance) supportedbyJohnWanamaker,aclothingmerchant(商人) fromPhiladelphia.5,In1908,shewasinstrumentalinarrangingaserviceintheAndrew'sMethodistEpiscopalChurchinGrafton,WestVirginia,which ___10___(attend) by407childrenandtheirmothers.ThechurchhasnowbecometheInternationalMother'sDayShrine(圣地).Passage3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofwildAsianelephantshavewanderedmorethan500kmacrossChinaoverthelast15months.Alreadyfamousathome,theyhavereceivedof___1___(globe)attentionaswell.TwitterandYouTubearefullofclips(片段)oftheelephants.Clipsthatshowthem___2___(lean)closetogether,aswellasoneclipofolderelephantshelpingtwolittleelephantsthatfellintoaditch(水坑),___3___(be)particularlypopular."Weshouldbemoreliketheelephant,takefamilyvacationsandcarefor___4___ other,"readonecommentonYouTube.TheworldhasseenChina'seffortstoprotectthewildelephants.Foroveramonth,authoritieshavesentpolice___5___(protect)theelephants,clearedroadstohelpthempass,andusedfoodtoleadthemtosafe___6___(place).Theyalsousedrones(无人机)towatchthem___7___(close)."TheattitudeofChinesepeopletowardtheelephantsisnotonlyfascinating,___8___alsoofferskeylessonsforAfrica,"founderofSavetheElephantssaid,"Theytreatthewildanimalswithrespect."AnassistantprofessoratCityUniversityofNewYorksaidtheeventhashad___9___positiveeffect.Hehopesthatitwilldraw___10___(much)attentiontothegreatercoexistenceofhumansandanimals.Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimei wasborntoafamilyofethnicManchuminoritygroupinHeilongjiangProvincein1957.___1___ theageof17,shecamewithhersistertoYunnanaspartofateamsupportingthecountry'sborderregions.Overtime,Zhangwitnessedthegendergapineducationupclosein ___2___(relative) poorruralareas.Urbanandrural studentsalreadyfacedunequalaccesstoqualityeducation,andthetraditional ___3___(believe) ofmale superiorityonlyworsenedruralgirls'inferiorsituation.Somegirlswereevenpulledoutofclassjustbeforethecollegeentranceexambecausetheyhadtoprovidefor ___4___(they) brothers.In2002,Zhangcameupwithanidea ___5___,tomany,seemedcrazy:tofoundafreehighschoolforgirls.Thatwasatoughtask.Shehadtoraisemoneyandhireteachers.Sixyearslater,she ___6___(found) theHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool.Giventheruggedenvironment,however,nineofthe ___7___(origin) 17teacherslaterresigned.Withthegoalofneverlettingagirlfallbehindinschooling,Zhangoftenworksovertime5,despite ___8___(suffer) fromillnesses.Despiteherpoorhealth,shehaswalkedtoalmosteveryhouseholddeepinthemountains,talkingtotheparentsabout ___9___ importanceofeducationforgirls.BecauseofZhang'sefforts ___10___(improve) femaleeducationinChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny(命运).Passage5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayarolein ___1___ youpackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadof ___2___ you.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage ___3___ (overeat),forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’rein ___4___ (poor)litplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith ___5___ (bright).Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroom ___6___ (consume)33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing, ___7___ coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.___8___whenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthose ___9___rushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percent ___10___ liquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.Passage6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Firstly, I'd like__1_____(thank) the Honorable Associate Chief Justice Holmes for her fairnessin thewhole legal proceedings.I also appreciate the Crown for their professionalism, and the Canadian government for____2___(uphold) the rule of law.Many thanks to the Sheriffs for their hard work.I'm also grateful to the Canadian people and media friends for your tolerance.Sorry for the inconvenience caused.I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Chinese Embassy to Canada for their consistent s5,upport.I'm very proud __3___my dedicated lawyers, our in-house lawyers and allmycolleagues____4__havebeenstrivingforwardduringthistoughtime.Lastly, to my family, to my friends, to everyone, who provided care and help for me all alongthe way, thank you.Over the past three yearsmy life ____5___(turn) upside down.It was this disruptive  time for me __6___ a mother,a wife and a company executive.___7_I believe every cloud has asilver lining.It really was___8_ invaluable experience in my life.I will never forget all the good ____9_____(wish) I've received from people around the world.As the saying goes, the ____10____(great) the difficulty, the greater the growth.Once again, thank you so much.Passage7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalNursesDay2021isonWednesday,12May2021.InternationalNursesDay ___1___(celebrate) on12Mayeveryyear.Onthisdayin1820,FlorenceNightingalewasborn.Shewasthe ___2___(famous) Britishnurseintheworld.In1965,theInternationalCouncilofNurses,afederationofover130nationalnursesassociations ___3___(represent) over20millionnursesaroundtheworld,celebratednursesforthefirsttimeonMay12,FlorenceNightingale’sbirthday.Thedaywas ___4___(official) namedInternationalNursesDayorINDin1974.___5___ purposeofIND ismultifold:itrecognizesandcelebratesthehardworkofnursesinmaintaininga healthyandfitsociety;ithelpsbringattentiontothemanyworkplaceissuesandconcernsofnursingstaff;and,itraises___6___(aware) aboutnursingasaviableandsociallyvitalcareer.Eachyear,theInternationalCouncilofNurses(ICN)preparesand distributessomething ___7___(call) theInternationalNursesDayKit, ___8___ containseducationalandpublicinformationmaterialstobeusedbynurseseverywhere.TheUnitedNations(UN)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)useIND tofocusattention ___9___ thecriticaltaskofrecruiting(招收) andtrainingnursesworldwide.___10___(estimate) showthatworldwide,we willbeshort18millionhealthworkersby2030unlessseriousactionistakentorecruitandtrainmore.5,附：参考答案第1篇 1.scheduled  2.beconducted  3.willbroadcast  4.set5.display  6.in  7.tospread  8.with  9.construction  10.as 第2篇 1.establishing 2.sources 3.the 4.tohonor 5.for 6.celebration 7.where  8.morewidely  9.financially 10.wasattended 第3篇 36global37．leaning38．are39．each40．toprotect41．places42．closely43．but44．a45．more第4篇 1.At  2.relatively  3.belief  4.their 5.which/that。6.founded 7.original 8.suffering 9.the  10.toimprove 第5篇 1．whether2．against3．overeating4．poorly 5．Brightness6．consumed 7．while  8．So  9．who  10．more第6篇 1，tothank 2，upholding 3，of  4，who 5，hasbeenturned  6，as  7，but  8，an  9，wishes  10，greater第7篇 1.iscelebrated  2.mostfamous 3.representing 4.officially  5.The  6.awareness 7.called 8.which 9.on 10.Estimates5