高中英语新高考语法填空冲刺练习（一）（共七篇，附参考答案）

高中英语新高考语法冲刺练习班级考号姓名总分Passage1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQinlingMountainsareoneofthemostbiodiversemountainranges.Accordingtoan ____1____ (announce)fromtheShaanxigovernment,localauthorities ___2_____ (shut)over200minesandhydropower(水力发电)plantsdowninkeyareasoftheQinlingMountainssinceanofficialruledesignedtoprotecttherichecosystemwentintoeffect.TheQinlingMountainsarethoughttobehometoseveralorganismsfoundonlyinChina.Thesceneryisamazingthere,___3______ (vary)withtheseasonandgeography.WangFang,aconservationbiologistatFudanUniversity,said ___4_____ wouldbeaffectedbythemineandhydropowerprojectsarenotonlyanimalsbutalsotheregion’sclimatepatternsinthelongrun.Headdedsuchconstructionsmayhelpthelocaleconomy,butitshouldn’tcome __5______ thecostoftheenvironment.Beforethe ___6_____ (prohibit)ofminingstarted,aseriesofactivitieshaddamageditsecosystem.However,Wangwasoptimistic __7_____ thedamagecouldberepaired.Referringtohowforestareas __8____ (damage)byunregulatedlogginginthe1990srecovered,hebelievedstricterlawscouldprove ____9____ (benefit)thistime,too.“ThespeciesattheQinlingMountainsarequitetough,somaybewe’llsee ___10_____ (they)recoveryin20or30years.”hesaid.Passage2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,Facebook____1____(change)itscorporate(公司的)nametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwouldbetterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtualreality(VR).TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnot___2_____(possible)representeverythingthatthey’redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture.Healsorevealedthecompany’splans___3______(build)a“metaverse（元宇宙）”—anonlineworld___4_____peoplecangame,workandcommunicateinavirtualenvironment.Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstoworkonmetaverse-relatedendeavours(尝试).ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-realityheadsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmart__5______(sunglass)thatwentonsalefor$299.“Overtime,Ihopethatwe___6_____(see)asametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchor(扎根)ourworkandouridentityon__7_____we’rebuildingtowards,”MarkZuckerbergsaid.“Iviewthiswork__8____5,criticaltoourmissionbecause____9____(deliver)asenseofpresence—likeyou’rerighttherewithanotherperson—that’sthe___10_____(high)goalofonlinesocialexperiences,”hesaid.Passage3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeopleloveflour-madefood,whetheritisnoodles,dumplings,orflatbread.Inthehandsofskilledcraftsman(手艺人),flourmadeintolovelymodelsinpeopleoranimalsbrings__1__uniquekindofpleasure.Theartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).In2008,it__2．__(include)inthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.DonghFigatinelangisakindoffolkart.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an,__3．__learneditfromZhaoKuoming,knownasthe“kingofdoughfigurines”.Thehandicraftnotonlyhavestrongartisticandcollectionvalue,butcanalsoprovideanimportantreference__4．thestudyofoldBeijingfolkcustomsandfolkhandicrafts.Mostofthedoughfiguresareanimalsand__5．(character)fromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.The__6．(finish)productiseitherputattheendofathinstick,oronatablefordisplay.LangJiaziyuisthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascot-shapeddoughfigureswhichwere__7．(high)praised.However,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Manyyoungpeopleareunwillingtotakethetime___8．(master)askillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewho___9．(committed)tothehandicraftinthepastdecades.Goodhandicraftsneedthe____10．(devote)ofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcausethe   1   (curious)ofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when   2   (travel)throughChina,you’llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forexample,soupintheWest   3   (enjoy)generallyasanappetizer（开胃菜）atthestartofameal,whiletheChineseprefertoenjoy5,theirsoupattheendofameal.Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcookingtechniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecomingan   4   (increasing)popularactivityamongthoseinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina'sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou’relookingtotakeitastep   5   (far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses   6   (hold)byresidentsintheirownhomes.  7   itcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesehavealwaysbeensociablepeople.Despitethecountry'ssupertechnologicaladvancementandtheincreasingpopularityofpersonalelectronicdevices,themajorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwithothersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo(围棋)andChinesechesstokids’gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers   8   (vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocalsaremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditions   9   foreignvisitors,sodon’tbeshytoaskthenexttimeyougofor   10   walkthroughthepark!Passage5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forfansofanimationandliondance,arecenttreatyoucan'tmissisthelong-awaitedepicIAMWHATIAM(雄狮少年),whichisnowbeing___1___(public) screenedinChinesecinemasstartingfromDecember17,2021.SetinGuangdongprovince,thefilmis___2___ thegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedJuanwhoparticipatesinaliondance___3___(compete) intheprovince'scapitalcityGuangzhouwithhisfriendsafter___4___(train) byamaster.Itdepictshowanordinaryadolescentcourageouslypursueshisdream.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilms today, which ___5___(base) onfairytales,mythsorancientlegends,IAMWHATIAMhasa___6___(real) flavor,whichisraretoseeintheanimationgenre(体裁) inChina.Someindustryanalystsestimatethefilmhasthepotential ___7___(be) thecinematicdarkhorseoftheupcomingNewYearmovieseason. Before___8___(it) officialpremiere(首映) inChina,IAMWHATIAMparticipatedintheAnimationIsFilm (AIF) Festival as___9___ onlyrepresentativefromChina.ItwasscreenedinHollywood,LosAngelesonOctober24,2021duringthefestival.___10___ thefilmlostout,ithasarousedalotofexpectationinbothChinaandabroad.Passage6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RenownedChineserespiratory(呼吸的) diseaseexpertZhongNanshan hasextendedaninvitationtoZhangGuimeitoreceivemedicaltreatmentforherseriousillnessesin5,Guangzhou.Zhang,___1___ isthefounderandprincipalofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,andalsoarecipientoftheJuly1Medal—theCommunistPartyofChina's___2___(high)honor—establishedHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,Yunnanprovince,offeringfreeeducation ___3___ girlsfromaless-developedarea.Sofar,she ___4___(help) nearly2,000girlsenrollincollege,thoughsheherselfsuffersfrom respiratoryillness.ZhongWeide,thesonofZhongNanshan,isalsoadoctor.Heextendedtheinvitationonbehalfofhiswell-knownfatheratthepremiere(首演) ofadancedrama,which___5___(base) onZhang'sstory, inGuangzhouearlierthismonth."Myfatherisamedicalworkerand ___6___ educator.Fromthis ___7___(perform),IfeelthefearlessperseveranceandenduringloveofMsZhangGuimei,whohasbroughthopetochildreninthe ___8___(mountain) regionofYunnan,"ZhongWeidesaid."I ___9___(sincere)  inviteMsZhangGuimeitoreceivetreatmentinGuangzhou.Wewouldliketodooursmallpartforthehealthofthisrolemodel, ___10___(use) advancedrespiratorytreatmenttechnologies."Passage7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip'sresearch,parentsoftenpraisewhentheirchildcompletesatask, ___1___ (believe)theyarebuildingtheirchild'sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhave ___2___ negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeatedly,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomean ___3___(expect)thatanythingtheydomust ___4___(reward)withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtakingrisksduetofearofdisappointingtheirparents.Thekey___5___ healthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthantheoutcome.Itistherecognitionofachild'sattempt,effortortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething ___6___  isessential.Phillipsaysit'simportanttodistinguishbetween"personpraise"and"processpraise".Personpraiselike"Youarereallyclever"is ___7___(simple)sayinghowgreatheis,whichisa ___8___(person)approval.Processpraiseisacknowledgmentoftheeffortsapersonhasjustmade,like"Youworkedhard".Theresearch ___9___(suggest)thatgivingpeopleprocesspraiseaftersuccesscanhelp ___10___(they)dealmuchbetterwithfailuresbecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortratherthanfixedability.附：参考答案5,第1篇1．announcement 2．haveshut 3．varying 4．what 5．at 6．prohibition 7．that 8．damaged 9．beneficial 10．their第2篇1.haschanged; 2.possibly3.tobuild 4.where5.sunglasses 6.areseen 7.what8.as 9.delivering 10.highest第3篇1．a 2．wasincluded 3．who 4．for 5．characters 6．finished 7．highly 8．tomaster 9．havebeencommitted 10．devotion第4篇1.curiosity。2.traveling/travelling。3.isenjoyed。4.increasingly。5.further。6.held。7.When。8.varied/various。9.with。10.a。第5篇1.publicly2.about3.competition4.beingtrained5.arebased6.realistic7.tobe8.its9.the10.Though/Although/While第6篇1.who2.highest3.to4.hashelped5.isbased6.an7.performance8.mountainous9.sincerely10.using第7篇1．believing2．a 3．expectation4．berewarded5．to6．that7．simply8．personal 9．suggests 10．them5