高中英语高考复习单句语法填空练习（共五大类，附参考答案和解析）

高考英语单句语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、非谓语动词1.________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.2.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.3.________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.4.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.5.BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.6.________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.7.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.8.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.9.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________(recognize)．10.Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.11.Marywrotealettertoherparents,________(say)shemissedthemandwasstudyinghard.12.________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.13.—Goodnews！There'sasupermarket________(build)inthisareanextmonth!—Cool！Itwillbeconvenientforuswhenit'sopen.14.________(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.15.Oh！Icanfeelsomething________(climb)upmyleg！Itmustbeaninsect.16.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________(take)lateintheday.17.Weareeagertoseeconcretemeasuresagainstsmog________(take)inthenearfuture.18.________(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.19.He________(addict)tocomputergames,hisparentswereveryworriedabouthisfuture.20.InSingapore,people________(catch)eatingordrinkingonthesubwaycanbefinedupto500Singaporedollars.21.________(be)creativelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.22.Withlotsofproblems________(solve)intheclass,ourteacherlooksveryrelaxedandhappy.23.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschools10\nforpoorchildren.24.—Thankgoodness！Youcamehereatlast.—YoucanhardlyimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavetaken________(find)yourhouse.25.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded________(buy),shehurriedtothebookstore.二、动词时态和语态1.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagerness.WhenI________(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”2.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat________(cut)．3.Moreexpressways________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.4.Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________(leave)mybookinthecafe.6.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.7.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________(see)themsince.8.－Hi,let'sgoskating.－Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.9.AMidsummerNight'sDream________(open)attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.10.－YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?－Yes.I________(stay)inAmericaforthreeyears.11.ThebookIwrotelastyear________(print)anditwillsooncomeout.12.－That'sthethirdtimehe________(win)theawardinthisfield.－Yes.He________(explore)hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.13.－ItissaidthatJohn'spapergotanA.－Hedeservesit.He________(prepare)alotbeforehehandeditin.14.SallywasexcitedtomeetSuSanatthepartylastnight.They________(notsee)eachothersincethey________(graduate)fromOxfordUniversityin2010.15.I________(notexercise)forsixmonths.I'mreallyoutofshape.16.IwenttoseeDrSmithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe________(ask)forleave.17.－Haveyougotthesleepingbagneededforthecampingthisweekend?－Yes,I________(buy)italmostthemomentIheardthenews.18.－Didn'tyoutalkanywithRice?－No,theplane________(take)offwhenIrushedtotheairporttoseeheroff.19.Don'tcallmetomorrowevening,forI________(listen)toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.20.Tomisagreattalker.It'shightimehe________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.21.Thisferryboat________(use)totransportpassengersbetweentheharborandtheislandforyears.10\n22.Little________weknowthattheregionwasabundantinnaturalresourcesaboutfourdecadesago.23.He________(work)aroundtheclocksinceJune,whenthefirstEbolacaseappearedinthisagriculturalcountry.三、名词和主谓一致1.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________(apologize)．2.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________(anxious)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.3.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________(take)yearstoachieve.4.ChinaDailyattractsaworldwidereadership,which________(show)thatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.5.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________(identify)whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.6.Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.7.Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.8.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient)．9.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda________(tasty)forfineart.10.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________(be)around$8,450ayear,whichisaburdenforsomeofthem.11.I'mremindedthatsimplypassingalongkindwordsthataresharedwithothersissometimesagreatgiftofkindnesswiththe________(deep)oflovethatwesimplycan'tguess.12.Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,________(be)toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany________(dead)lastweek.13.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.14.Generallyspeaking,beinghardworking________(be)justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.15.________(curious)ispartofchildren'snature.Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothebottomofeverything.16.AsurveyshowsthatAmericanteenagershavea________(prefer)forInstagramandTwitterratherthanFacebook.17.Theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat________(vary)oftreasures.18.Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious________(situation)．19.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand________(attitude)tothecontentofourlearning.10\n20.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltable________(manner)inKorea.四、形容词和副词1.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis________(good)hehasevergot.2.Listeningisthusanactive;nota________behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.3.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________(former)alive.4.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand________(rare)sawhisfamily.5.Wecanchooseourfriends,but________(usual)wecannotchooseourneighbors.6.Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohave________(good)possibleeducation.7.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp),“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.8.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime－thereare________(much)meaningfulthingstodo.9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea________(good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.10.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow________(two)aslargeaswhatitwas.11.Haveyoueverbeenso________(absorb)inavideogameastoforgetsleepandmeals?12.Thingsincharityshopsaremuch________(cheap)thanthoseinstreetstores.13.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe________(late)medicaldevelopment.14.Policeareaskingforhelpfromthepublicwithaninvestigationintoanarmedrobberyatdowntown________(early)thisyear.15.Wedranktogetherandtalked________(merry)tillfarintothenight.16.Acohousingcommunityhas________(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.17.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittle________(good),andtheotherpersonprobablywill,too.18.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe________(much)food.19.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyouwantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren't________(capability)orgoodenough.20.Inmanycountries,itisnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogether.________，intheUS,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.21.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself________(entire)tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.22.________(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.23.Therewereonlyathird________manytreesastenyearsagoonthehill.24.Wecanneverexpecta________(blue)skyunlesswecreatea________(little)pollutedworld.五、词性转换1.Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.10\n2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither________(person)orthroughtheircompanies.3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.4.Someschoolswillhavetomake________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.5.—Whynotbuyasecondhandcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood________(suggest)．6.Her________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.7.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.8.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme________(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.9.Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.10.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.11.Manyyearsago,Normancousinswasdiagnosedas“________(dead)illness”．12.Daly,24,deniedcausing________(die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪审团)atTauntonCrounCourt.13.Tuddidn'treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomething________(specially)．14.Ifeel________(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddencityandthetempleofHeavenstomorrow.15.Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery________(nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.16.Mike:I'dliketobuyacomputer.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Rose:Yes,with________(please)．17.Withmybirthdaycomingup,IthoughtDadwouldmakean________(except)．18.TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butithasanother________(advantage)．19.Overtheyears,I'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple,butpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy,an________(amaze)fourpartphilosophy.20.Thehappiestpeopledon't________(necessary)havethebestofeverything.21.Allinall,makethe________(decide)togoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.22.Youcould________(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.23.Theyhadadebate________(heat)anddecidedtodotheworkimmediately.24.________(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodandsetthetable.25.Butthistypeofhousing,calledcohousing,isgaining________(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.10\n附：参考答案一、非谓语动词1.Tolearn根据句式分析，该题有一个谓语，且无连词，故应填非谓语，根据句意可知此处表目的，故填Tolearn。2.spent根据句式分析，该题只有一个谓语，且无连词，尽管前半句很长，但也应填非谓语，“spend”与“muchtime”之间为被动关系，故填过去分词spent。3.Havingworked根据句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作状语结构，句子主语“Steve”为“work”的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系，且“work”表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即Havingworked。4.Ignoring该句中的谓语是“willbe”，而其前的部分应为句子的主语，因此此题考查动名词作主语结构，“ignore”与谓语动词之间没有明显的前后顺序，故填Ignoring。5.taken考查“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中“take”与“hismother”之间为被动关系，故应填taken。6.Raised分析句式可以看出，该题考查非谓语动词作状语结构，raise的逻辑主语是句子主语he，两者之间为被动关系，故填Raised。7.accompanied'本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语“children”与“accompany”之间为逻辑上的被动关系。“whenaccompaniedbytheirparents”相当于whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents，故答案为accompanied。8.tofind本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为tofind。9.beingrecognized'本题考查非谓语动词。“without”为介词，后接动名词形式，“recognize”与“he”为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为beingrecognized。10.tobesolved'本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”，“tobesolved”既表被动又表示将来，故答案为tobesolved。句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。11.saying考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。12.Tocompete考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语“moreandmorepeople”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填tocompete。13.tobebuilt考查非谓语作定语。supermarket与build之间为被动关系，且nextmonth表示将要发生的事情，故填tobebuilt。14.Judging考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judgingfrom“由……判断”，故填Judging。15.climbing考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。16.taken考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“thisdrug”，两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。17.taken考查非谓语作宾补。“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。18.Amazed考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而实际结构应是“beamazedat”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。19.addicted考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“hisparents”，所以该题为独立主格结构，(be)addictedto“沉溺于……”。故填addicted。20.caught考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”，两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。catchsb.doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。21.Being考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。22.solved考查with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是“problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填solved。23.setting考查动名词作宾语。“devote...to...”中“to”为介词，故后面跟v.ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。10\n24.tofind考查非谓语作状语。变式考查taketroubletodosth.“不辞辛苦做某事”，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将tofind留在后面，故填不定式。25.tobuy考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买的书，她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示“有”这一含义时，如非谓语动作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填tobuy。二、动词时态和语态1.askedwhen引导的时间状语从句，通过“Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。2.hasbeencut从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是hasbeencut。3.willbebuilt根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“moreexpressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是willbebuilt。4.hasmade根据时间状语“inthelastfewyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时态，主语与“make”之间为主动关系，且为单数，故填hasmade。5.hadleft考查时态。“realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时hadleft。6.stayed'答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“went”及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“stay”这个动作与“went”这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。7.hasseen'由题干中的“since”可知，本题应用现在完成时。句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。8.amfilling'根据题干中的“I'mbusyrightnow”可推知fillin这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。9.opens根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“andthentours”可知应用一般现在时态。10.stayed根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。11.isbeingprinted根据“Itwillsooncomeout”可知当前正在印刷中，“thebook”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。12.haswon;hasbeenexploring第一空考查“This/That/Itis＋the＋序数词＋从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“inthepastdecade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。13.hadprepared根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。14.haven'tseen;graduated本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。15.haven'texercised根据“I'mreallyoutofshape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。16.hadasked根据“went”可知该语境发生在过去，因此“askforleave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。17.bought根据“themoment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。18.hadtaken根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。19.willbelistening根据“tomorrowevening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。20.did考查固定句式“It'shightime＋从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。21.hasbeenused根据foryears及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“thisferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填hasbeenused。22.did根据“fourdecadesago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。10\n23.hasbeenworking根据时间状语sinceJune可确定使用现在完成时，另由“aroundtheclock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。三、名词和主谓一致1.apologies/apology考查名词。根据句意可知，此处应填“道歉”的名词。2.anxiety考查名词。动词后填名词作宾语。句意：减少焦虑最有效的方法是和你信任的人谈论一下感受。3.is;takes考查主谓一致。that引导的宾语从句的主语success为单数，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。4.shows考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数形式一致，先行词ChinaDaily为单数，故填shows。5.identity句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时，他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空处应用名词identity表示“身份”。6.is根据题干可知all指代的是asmallpieceofland，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。7.is根据句式结构，考查主谓一致。with作伴随状语时，谓语动词取决于with前面的词，故用单数is。句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机多来自于他人的高期望值，这对他们的发展很重要。8.patience“介词＋名词”，故应填写patient的名词形式。句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地指出来。9.taste考查名词构词法。空前是冠词，可知此处应填名词，故填taste。句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对艺术的兴趣。10.are考查主谓一致。宾语从句的主语livingexpenses为复数，故谓语动词应用复数。整句用一般现在时，故填are。11.depth由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。12.was;deaths第一空考查主谓一致，由“ratherthan”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。13.sense根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，makesenseof“理解”，固定短语。14.is考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。15.Curiosity根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。16.preference根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处填名词，故答案为preference。haveapreferencefor“更喜欢……”。17.variety根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。18.situations根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。19.attitudes根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，故填“attitude”的名词复数形式。20.manners此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。四、形容词和副词1.thebest根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前须加定冠词the。2.passive根据语义可知此处填active的反义词。句意：因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而非消极被动的行为，它包含听到、领会和记住。3.formerly根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive。句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。4.rarely'根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。修饰动词saw，故应用副词。5.usually修饰but后的分句，故填副词。6.thebest'根据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为thebest。7.sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语，故填sharply。8.more根据题意可以判断此处表示与看电视相比，有更多有意义的事情可做。故填much的比较级more。9.better根据上句中“notagreatsuggestion”可知在一个更好的办法出现之前，应为比较级。10.twice根据句式结构可以看出，此处考查“倍数表达法”，two的倍数表达为twice。11.absorbed此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。12.cheaper由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。10\n13.latest根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。14.earlier根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。15.merrily根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。16.privately空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。17.better根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，alittle用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。18.most根据空格位置及上文中thehardest可判断此处填最高级most。19.capable根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。20.However根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。21.entirely根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。22.Amazed根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。23.as此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。24.bluer;less第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。五、词性转换1.considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。2.personally根据结构与throughtheircompanies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。3.gradually此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”。4.adjustments考查词性转换。位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填名词adjustments，“调整，适应”。句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。5.suggestion因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。6.motivation形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故此处需用名词单数形式。7.efficient冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。8.optimistic考查形容词。(be)optimisticabout为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。9.impressivebe动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。10.tolerant修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。11.deadly考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。12.death及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。13.special此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。14.lucky在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky15.nervously空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。16.pleasure介词with后填名词形式，且withpleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。17.exception根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。18.disadvantage根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。19.amazing空格后为名词且指物，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。20.necessarily根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。21.decision定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。22.possibly在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。23.heatedly根据句意“他在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“hadadebate”，故填副词heatedly。10\n24.Traditionally该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。25.popularity及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。10