2022年高考全国乙卷英语模拟试卷 （含答案解析）

2022年高考全国乙卷英语模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMetropolitanGymnasticsSummerCamps2021!   Doesyourchildlovegymnastics,showinterestingymnastics,orjustreallyenjoynewphysicalactivities?SummerDayCampsatMetropolitanareagreatoption.Weofferfull-dayandhalf-daycampsallsummerlong!Ages:Allcampersmustbe5ormoreyearsolder.CampFees:Halfday(8:00-12:00,$280/week;1:00-5:00,$280/week)Fullday(8:00-5/00,$380/week)Discounts:10%foranadditionalbrotherorsister   Fullpaymentisdueoneweekpriortocamp.Ifyou'dlikemoreinformation,pleaseemailatinfo@metropolitangym.com.CampsandSchedules:BigBounceCamp(July12-July16)   Thenamesaysitall!We'llbejumping,bouncing,rollingandflyingallweeklong!Learnbasicaswellasadvancedtrampoline(蹦床)skillsandspatialawareness!NinjaWarriorCamp(July19-July23)   Thisisopentobothboysandgirls,andcombinesobstaclecoursetrainingwithgymnasticsandparkourskills.SplishandSplashCamp(July26-July30)   CooloffatMetropolitan!Guaranteedfunwithwaterballoongames,atriptothewaterpark,andmanymoreage-appropriateactivities!Mustbeabletoswim.OlympicTrialsCamp(Aug.16-Aug.20)   That'sright-we'regoingforthegold!Comeandenjoygames,gymnasticsactivitiesandallsortsof"Olympic"fun!1.Howmuchshouldapairoftwinspayfortheirfull-daycampseachweek?A.$532.B.$560.C.$722.D.S760.2.Whichcamprequiresswimmingskills?A.igBounceCamp.B.OlympicTrialsCamp.C.NinjaWarriorCamp.D.SplishandSplashCamp.3.WhatcanthecampersdofromAugust16to20?A.Buildbasicbodyawareness.B.Developtrampolineskills.C.EnjoyOlympic-likegames.D.Furthertheirparkourskills.第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B   Onebeautifulday,Ishowedupforwork,whereIhadjustbeenpromoted.Iwasrightinthemiddleoftraininganewgirl,whenmybossaskedtotalktomeforasecond.Afterthatconversation,youcaneffectivelycross"hadagoodjob"offmycomfortablelivingchecklist.Nowarning.Infact,justthemonthbeforeIhadreceivedmyfifthEmployeeoftheMonthaward.Iwasspeechlessandsowaseveryoneelse.Sevenofuswerecutfrommydepartmentthatday.Later,1woulddiscoverthattherewerethousandsofcutscompanywide.Iworkedatabank.Afailingone.   Whensomethinglikethishappenstoyou,it’snaturaltoaskwhy.Ireviewedallmyworkaccomplishments.IthoughtabouthowIhadbeenatopperformereverymonthsinceIwashiredandabouthowtheygavemethehighestratingonmyreview.WhathadIdonewrong?Whatcould1havedonebetter?   Thetruthisthatsometimeswesearchforalogicalexplanationinasituationthatcan’tbeunderstood.Theonlywaytomovepastitistohaveconfidenceinthejobyoudidasanemployeeandunderstandthatyou,avictimofanunfortunatecircumstance.   Speakingofwriting,withalloftheextratimeonmyhands,Ireunitedwiththelonglostloveofmylife:writing.   Idecidedtopursuewritingasanactualjob.Idesignedawebsiteandappliedforwritingjobs.Istartedgettingmoreandmoreclients.ItoccurredtomethatwithsomehardworkImightbeabletomakealivingdoingwhatIlove.SothereIwas,threemonthsaftertheskyfell,thinkingabouthowincrediblyblessedIwas.AndthiswouldneverhavehappenedhadInotlostsomethinginthefirstplace.1.Whathappenedtotheauthorthatdayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Shewasfired.B.Shewasscolded.C.Shegotapromotion.D.Shereceivedanaward.2.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Herperformancewasgreat.B.Hercolleaguesweren'tfriendly.C.Shewasmisunderstoodbyherboss.D.Shealwaysfailedtofinishhertasksontime.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthersituationintheend?A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InterestWillHelpUstoFindaWayB.IfYouCanDreamIt,YouCanDoItC.NothingIsImpossibletoaWillingHeartD.WhenOneDoorCloses,AnotherOpensCAsmilingpandaandawalkingChineselanternwillbethemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics(残奥会)inBeijing.ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.BeijingMayorChenJiningdescribedthemasadorable,unique,andexquisite(精致的).Hesaidthey第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,showsChinesepeople’slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Bing,theChinesewordfor“ice”,showspurityandstrength,whileDwenDwenmeanssincerity,liveliness,andheath,thewebsitesaid.Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames,InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)presidentThomasBachsaidattheceremony.Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesacheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeoftheWinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting(穿戴)ayellowscarf,acircleofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.“Shuey”meanssnowinChineseand“RhonRhon”means“inclusiveness”and“harmonization”,implyingthattheworldcivilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony,thecommitteesaid.Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.1.WhatdoesChenJiningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?A.TheyrepresenttheIOC.B.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.C.TheyshowChinesepeople’shospitality.D.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.2.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?A.Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.B.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.C.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.D.Becauseapandahasbeenchosenasamascotthreetimes.3.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?A.Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.B.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.C.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.D.Thelongesttimeinhistory.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?A.ItissymbolofChineseculture.B.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.ItisarepresentativeofcompetitionD.Itisamixtureof35differentcultures.D  Mostcreditcardstodayusemagneticstrips(磁条)thatholdtheencrypted(加密)dataabouttheowner'sbankaccountandpersonalidentificationnumbercalledaPIN.Othercreditcardsholdthedatainmemorychipsthatcommunicatewirelesslywithcardreaders.Bothsystemsareeasytobeattacked.Crimminalscansecretlyfindawaytoenterthecomputersystemsofthebanksorretailers(零售商),andstealthedataillegallyor,asinthecaseofTarget,disturbthecardreadersinstoresbyimplantingvirus.   Now,scientistsinBritainsaytheyaredevelopingawaytomakeencrypteddatamoresecurebystoringitintheplasticitself.GordonSmith,aretiredprofessoratWarwickManufacturingGroup,attheUniversityofWarwick,saysresearchersareusingaplasticmolding(模具)machinetoencryptdatawiththecolorsofthecard."Asit'smakingthatplasticfromamoltenplasticintoasolidcomponent,wearemovingthepigments(颜料)sothattheyformspecificimages.Thewaythepigmentisarrangedinaparticularwayinsidetheplasticensuresthesecurityofthedata.Whenthecardispassedthroughaspecialscanner,similartomagneticstripreaders,thesoftwarereadsthefixedimagecontainingthedata."Whenwefirstdevelopedtheimageswithintheplastic,itlookedasthoughitwouldjustbeanartisticaspecttoit,butthenwe'verealizedthatoncewecouldmakeitcovert.wecouldcolortheplasticsothattheimagewashidden,thenitbecamesomethingalotmorespecial.   Smithadmitsthesystemcouldbecompromisedifsomeonediscovershowthecardwasmade,butsaysthat'sunlikely.Thecounterfeiterwouldneedtohaveaccesstoaninjectionmoldingmachinethatcostsmorethan$300,000.   Thepatentforthisnewmethodisnotyetofficiallyrecognized,andithasnotbeenusedcommerciallyatall.ButSmithsayssomecreditcardcompanieshavealreadyindicatedtheyareaninterestedinthetechnology.1.Howdocriminalsthreatentoday'screditcards?A.Byrobbingtheusersanddamagingtheircards.B.Bystealingthecardsfrombanksorsupermarkets.C.Bycopyingthecardreadersandusingtheminstores.D.Byprogrammingthecomputerwithvirustodamagethedata.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewwayofencryptingdata?A.Thedataisnotstoredinthecomputer.B.Thedataissecuredbythecolorsofthecard.C.Thedataisinvisibletocriminals.D.Thedatainhiddeninacomplexchip.3.Whywillthenewencryptingsystembemuchsafer?A.Thecardismadeofplastics.B.Thesystemissecuredwithmemorychips.C.Theinjectionmoldingmachineisexpensive.第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.Creditcardcompanieswillproducethecardssecretly.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counterfeiter"refertoinParagraph3?A.Criminal.B.Inventor.C.Discoverer.D.Banker.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcityorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends. ①_____ Ifyou'restumped(被难住了)forwhereandhowtomeetnewpeople,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.    ②_____      Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,takingaclassthatmakesyoustretchtoyourmind,orjustmakingapointtodosomethingdifferentthantheusualareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.Firstofall,you'llbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpathswiththisway.③_____ Itistheperfectwaytostartanewfriendshipofftherightway.   WhileTraveling.   Ifyou'reintroverted(内向的)likeme,meetingnewfriendswhiletravelingcanseemlikeareallyworryingthing. ④_____ It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbecomeinthelastfewyearswhenitcomestofriendship.Afewyearsago,Imightneverhaveevenattemptedtomakefriendswhiletraveling,becauseI'mjusttooshy.   BookClub   I'llbetyouthoughtthatwehadlessopportunitiestomeetfriendsthanthosewhoareoutgoing.Notso!Ifyou'reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.Ofcourse,youdon'tneedtobeintrovertedtoenjoyaconversationaboutliterature.⑤_____A.DoingNewThings.B.Meetanewfriendinaworkenvironment.C.Butthereareseveralwebsitesthatwillhelpyouconnectwithothers.D.Second,you'llbeinthemoodtoexperiencesomethingoutoftheordinary.E.Ratherthankeepmynoseinmybook,Itookabreakandchattedwithsomepeople.F.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople,buttoothersitmighttakemorework.G.Thegreatpartaboutjoiningoneofthesegroupsisthatyou'llmeetasurprisingvarietyofpeople.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn'tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand   1   books."Yourwordisonomatopoeia,"saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof"SchoolBeeCompetition"(拼字大赛),mybrainfast-forwardedtothespellingbeecompetitionsahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat   2   .IfImissedthisword,she'dbe   3   inthegame.Butthatwouldn'thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I   4   mythroat,"O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a."I   5   it.   Thetrophy(奖杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,"Iamthealpha-best."Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,    6   hereyes."You'reaterriblewinner."Deandramadea   7   face."Alextriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou   8   ."   Ididn't   9   atall."Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.""Don'tbe   10   .You'llsoonbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountybee."   "Willthey   11   me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall."Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents   12   frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneintheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I'dmake   13   already.Unfortunately,Icrashedwiththewordmaestroatlast.Istood   14   forthelongestmoment.   Thefinalwinneractedtheexact   15   ofmine.Heacceptedhis   16   withasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军).IgottoknowDeandra'swords   17   .   I   18   toAlexa,"I'msorryIwassoimpolitewhenIwon.""Howwasthecountybee?"Alexaasked."Adisaster.""Ifyouneedastudy   19   fornexttime,I'mhappytohelp.""Really?Let's   20   onit,partner."   "Betterlatethannever,"Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.1.A.prefer    B.make    C.write    D.digest2.A.winning    B.announcing    C.listening    D.supporting3.A.in    B.out    C.away    D.back4.A.dried    B.cleared    C.closed    D.choked5.A.hit    B.got    C.made    D.did6.A.opened    B.closed    C.wiped    D.rolled7.A.happy    B.sour    C.cheerful    D.painful8.A.ignored    B.missed    C.accepted    D.doubted9.A.answer    B.care    C.regret    D.decline10.A.upset    B.proud    C.anxious    D.frustrated11.A.admire    B.pass    C.influence    D.match12.A.jumped    B.rose    C.decreased    D.spread13.A.concern    B.efforts    C.promises    D.history14.A.harmed    B.devoted    C.frozen    D.addicted15.A.role    B.way    C.opposite    D.behavior第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,16.A.trophy    B.word    C.hand    D.effort17.A.tookplace    B.madesense    C.cameout    D.caughtup18.A.related    B.occurred    C.contributed    D.apologized19.A.partner    B.teacher    C.classmate    D.brother20.A.rely    B.rest    C.base    D.shake第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白出填入适当的内容(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。    Jiuzhaigou,ascenicareaontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,fullyreopenedonOctober1,2021aftersustainingseriousdamage ①______(cause)bytheearthquake.Jiuzhaigouwasclosed ②______(temporary),followingtheearthquakewhichcaused25deathsandmorethan400 ③______(injure).    Intheaftermathofthequake,theNuorilangWaterfallcollapsed.④______(stand)24.5meterstall,itisChina'swidestwaterfallat270meters⑤______(wide)and⑥______(attract)morethan8milliontouristsduringthepastfewdecades.    Aftertwoyearsofreconstruction,85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigoureopenedin2019, ⑦______ entranceticketcosts169yuan($26),down ⑧______ itsnormalpriceof220yuan.AfteritsfullreopeningonTuesday,the169-yuanentrancefeewouldremainforsometime.    Therewasabigcrowdofvisitorsduringthisweekend.⑨______(view)thelandmarksights,manyvisitorsfeltthescenicarealookedasbeautifulasever."TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans ⑩______Isaw12yearsagostillremainthesame."saidHongShuang,amiddle-agedvisitorfromChengdu.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    Humanbeingshadbeeninterestedinrobotsforquitealongtime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewerandbetterrobots,thatwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelife.    First,smarterrobotswillhelpuswiththehousework.They’lltakeoverjobssuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishes,andsweepthefloor.Sowe’llhavemuchfreetimetohavefunthanbefore.Second,robotswillbehelpfulforourwork.They’lldosomeheavyanddangerouswork,andhelp第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,outofhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbeyourfriends.Wheneverwefeelsadly,lonelyorupset,wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillonlybegoodlistenersbutalsoofferussomepiecesofgoodadvices.    Inaconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligentandwe’llbenefitfromtheminmanyways.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Thebenefitsofdoinghouseholdchores为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1.分析好处;2.提出倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。Thebenefitsofdoinghouseholdchores    Thebenefitsofdoinghouseholdchorescan’tbeoveremphasized.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3CDC解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章中费用部分的"Fullday(8:00-5/00,$380/week)Discounts:10%foranadditionalbrotherorsister."(全天8:00-5:00,$380/周;折扣:有额外的兄弟姐妹减10%)可知,一对双胞胎应付$380380+$380-$380×10%=$722,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据SplishandSplashCamp(July26-July30)标题下的内容"Mustbeabletoswim"(必须会游泳)可知,这项夏令营SplishandSplashCamp需要会游泳。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据OlympicTrialsCamp(Aug.16-Aug.20)标题下内容"Comeandenjoygames,gymnasticsactivitiesandallsortsof'Olympic'fun."(来享受游戏、体操活动和各种"奥运"乐趣吧!)可知,8月16日至20日可以在OlympicTrialsCamp享受奥运项目。故选C。第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B答案：1-4AABD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Sevenofuswerecutfrommydepartmentthatday.Later,1woulddiscoverthattherewerethousandsofcutscompanywide."和第二段内容可知,作者不幸被解雇,失去了工作。2.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者在公司里每个月都被评为优秀员工,并且获得最高的评分。由此可见她的表现优异。3.推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段可知,作者最后从事自己最喜欢的工作一写作,并且效益越来越好,作者甚至有点庆幸自己丢掉了工作(AndthiswouldneverhavehappenedhadInotlostsomethinginthefirstplace.)。4.标题归纳题。综合全文可知,作者一开始被老板炒鱿鱼,等于"一扇门被关闭":然而,她又勇敢开辟了一条新的发展道路,也就是"另一扇门被打开"。故D项更适合作本文的标题。C答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople'slongingforthe2022BeiJingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople'swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.(他说,这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往,也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)可推断,北京市市长陈吉宁认为"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C.2.细节理解题。根据第三段Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝,选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上,许多人都为"冰墩墩"的萌态喝彩,但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一,也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)并结合"Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩,是奥运会的吉祥物。)可推知,有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意,因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D.3.细节理解题。根据第四段TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBejjing'sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)可知,北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C.第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的atraditionalredlantern(传统的红灯笼)和atraditionalChinesepaper-cut(中国传统剪纸),可推断,雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A.D答案：1-4DBCA解析：1.细节理解题。第一段首先介绍了现行信用卡的两种加密方式,这两种方式都是易受攻击的。犯罪分子侵入银行计算机系统,窃取客户个人信息,或者植入病毒,扰乱读卡器,故选D。2.细节理解题。第二段主要介绍新的数据加密方式的工作原理和工作流程。首句指出,新的加密方式是将数据储存在卡片内部。然后第二句GordonSmith,aretiredprofessoratWarwickManufacturingGroup,attheUniversityofWarwick,saysresearchersareusingaplasticmolding(模具)machinetoencryptdatawiththecolorsofthecard.意为"研究者使用种塑料铸模器,利用卡片的颜色来加密数据",故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,即使不法分子知道这种卡的制作方法,他们也不可能破坏这种加密系统,因为一台塑料铸模器就要耗资300,000美元,故选C。4.词义猜测题。分析本句及选项可知counterfeiter是指人的范畴,结合上一句ifsomeonediscovers可知此处的主语具有发现信用卡工作原理的特点,而非发明,故排除BD,此行为是不合法的,故选A。第二节答案：FADCG解析：①承上启下题。根据上文"Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcityorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.(有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑,尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候)"可知,上文提到没有朋友的情况,后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友,说明这种人交朋友需要做更多的工作,故F项"Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople,buttoothersitmighttakemorework.交新朋友对一些人来说很容易,但对其他人来说可能需要更多的工作。"符合语境。故选F。②段落大意题。根据后文"Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,takingaclassthatmakesyoustretchtoyourmind,orjustmakingapointtodosomethingdifferentthantheusualareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.(也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区,尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好,参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程,或者只是想做一些不同寻常的事情,这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法)"可知,本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友,A项中"DoingNewThings"对应后文中"doingsomethingnew"。故A项"Doingnewthings.(尝试新事物)"符合语境。故选A。第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,③细节推理题。根据上文"Firstofall,withthiswayyou'llbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpaths.(首先,你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人)"可知,上文提到了第一点,本句应承接上文说明第二点。故D项"Second,you'llbeinthemoodtoexperiencesomethingoutoftheordinary.其次,你会有心情去体验一些不同寻常的事情。"符合语境。故选D。④细节理解题。根据后文"It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbecomeinthelastfewyearswhenitcomestofriendship.(在过去的几年里,当谈到友谊时,互联网变得如此重要,这让我感到惊讶)"可知,后文提到了网络交友,说明是在建议去网站上和他人联系。C项中websites对应后文theInternet。故C项"Butthereareactuallyseveralwebsitesthatwillhelpyouconnectwithothers.但实际上有几个网站可以帮助你与他人建立联系。"符合语境。故选C。⑤细节推断题。根据上文"I'llbetyouthoughtthatwehadlessopportunitiestomeetfriendsthanthosewhoareoutgoing.Notso!Ifyou'reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.(我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的如果你对书或者作家感兴趣,这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组)"可知,上文提到了加入读书小组来交友,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G项"Thegreatpartaboutjoiningoneofthesegroupsisthatyou'llmeetasurprisingvarietyofpeople.加入其中一个团体的最大好处是你会遇到各种各样的人。"符合语境。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5DADBC6-10DBABB11-15DCDCC16-20ABDAD解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.prefer偏爱;B.make制作;C.write写;D.digest消化。句意:我不是一个数学或科学的人,但我可以咀嚼和领悟书。根据上文中的Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.可知,拼写是作者的强项,因此他能更好地领悟书籍。故选D。2.考查动词及语境理解。A.winning赢得;B.announcing宣布;C.listening倾听;D.supporting支持。句意:我回头看了看Alexa,她还想再赢一次。根据上文中的"wantedanotherchance"及语境可知,Alexa想要获得另外的机会以赢得比赛。故选A。3.考查副词及语境理解。A.in在里面;B.out出去,外出;C.away消失,离开;D.back回原处,恢复原状。句意:如果我错这个单调,那么Alexa将获得复活的机会冲击冠军。根据前文"IfImissedthisword,"可知,如果过作者错过这个单词,Alexa将获得复活的机会冲击冠军。故选D。4.考查动词及语境理解。A.dried弄干;B.cleared清理;C.closed关闭;D.choked哽咽。句意:抬起头,肩膀向后,我清了清嗓子,"O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a."第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,根据下文中的"O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a."可知,作者在拼出单词前清了清噪子。故选B。5.考查动词及语境理解。A.hit击打;B.got得到;C.made做;D.did做。句意:我成功了。此处表示作者成功地拼出了这个单词。makeit(取得)成功,固定短语。故选C。6.考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开;B.closed关闭;C.wiped擦拭;D.rolled滚动。句意:令人惊讶的是,我的姐姐Deandra翻了白眼。由前文Ishoutedonstage,"Iamthealpha-best."可知,作者姐姐对作者的傲慢表现感到不满,所以翻白眼。故选D。7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的;B.sour闷闷不乐的;C.cheerful愉快的;D.painful痛苦的。句意:Deandra的脸也很难看。由前文"You'reaterriblewinner."可知,Deandra对作者的获胜不满,所以脸色难看。故选B。8.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视;B.missed错过,思念;C.accepted接受;D.doubted怀疑。句意:Alex想跟你握手,但你没理他。根据空前"Alextriedtoshakeyourhand"和转折连词but可知,此处表示转折关系,应该是忽视了他的握手。故选A。9.考查动词及语境理解。A.answer回答;B.care在乎;C.regret后悔;D.decline拒绝。句意:我一点也不在乎。根据下文"Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee."可知,作者根本不在意他自己忽视了Alexa的友好举动。故选B。10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset不安的;B.proud自豪的;C.anxious着急的;D.frustrated沮丧的。句意:不要骄傲。由后文"You'llsoonbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountybee."可知,姐姐说作者不要那么骄傲,告诉他以后会遇到更强的对手的。故选B。11.考查动词及语境理解。A.admire羡慕;B.pass通过;C.infuence影响;D.match匹配。句意:"他们会比得上我吗?"根据下文"Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall."可知,作者认为其他拼词选手比不上自己。故选D。12.考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃;B.rose上升;C.decreased减少;D.spread传播,蔓延。句意:六轮之后,学生人数从100多人减少到只有7人,我是其中的一个。由后文"frommorethan100tojustseven"可知,此处指学生数从100多人减少到只有7人。故选C。13.考查名词及语境理解。A.concern担心;B.efforts努力;C.promises承诺;D.history历史。句意:如果给我一个像航空航天或圆锥形这样的词,我早就创造历史了。根据下文中的"Unfortunately,Icrashedwiththewordmaestroatlast."可知,如果让作者回答拼写这两个像航空航天或圆锥形这样的词,他就创造历史了,不幸的是,我最后撞上了"大师"这个词。故选D。14.考查形容词及语境理解。A.harmed受伤害的;B.devoted投入的;C.frozen冷冻的,僵住的;D.addicted上瘾的。句意:我呆呆地站了很长时间。根据下文中的"forthelongestmoment."及语境可知,作者呆呆地站在那里很长时间。故选C。15.考查名词及语境理解。A.role角色;B.way方法;C.opposite相反;D.behavior习惯。句意:最后的赢家的行为与我的完全相反。根据下文中的"andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军)"及上文内容可知,最终的获胜者与作者之前的行为正相反,故选C。第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,16.考查名词及语境理解。A.trophy奖杯;B.word单词;C.hand手;D.effort努力。句意:他微微鞠了一躬,接过奖杯,然后与第二名握手。根据后文"withasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军)."可知,此处表示微微鞠了一躬,接过奖杯。故选A。17.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tookplace发生;B.madesense有道理;C.cameout出版,发行;D.caughtup赶上。句意:我知道Deandra的话有道理。根据空前"IgottoknowDeandra'swords"可知,作者知道Deandra的话有道理。故选B。18.考查动词及语境理解。A.related联系;B.occurred发生;C.contributed贡献;D.apologized道歉。句意:我向Alexa道歉:"对不起,我赢的时候太不礼貌了。"根据后文"I'msorryIwassoimpolitewhenIwon."可知,作者向Alexa道歉。故选D。19.考查名词及语境理解。A.partner伙伴;B.teacher老师;C.classmate同学;D.brother兄弟。句意:如果你下次需要一个学习伙伴,我很乐意帮助你。由上文描述和下文"Let's   20   onit,partner."可知,作者输了县级比赛,所以当Alexa问作者需不需要一个学习伙伴。故选A。20.考查动词及语境理解。A.rely依赖;B.rest休息;C.base以...为基础;D.shake摇动。句意:握手约定吧,伙计。根据下文中的"shakingmyhand"可知,Alexa和作者握手。let'sshakeonit意为"咱们握手约定/言和吧"。故选D。第二节答案：1.caused2.temporarily3.injuries4.Standing5.width6.hasattracted7.whose8.from9.Havingviewed10.that解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟自然保护区在经历了地震后重新对外开放,很多游客认为九寨沟仍和以前一样美丽。【小题1】考查非谓语动词。句意:由地震导致的持续严重破坏。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填caused。【小题2】考查副词。句意:地震造成25人死亡,400多人受伤,九赛寨沟暂时关闭。修饰动词close应该用副词temporarily,作状语。故填temporarily。【小题3】考查名词的数。句意:地震造成25人死亡,400多人受伤,九寨沟暂时关闭。此处作宾语,表示“受伤应用名词injury,结合上文25deathsandmorethan400可知用复数形式。故填injuries。【小题4】考查非谓语动词。句意:瀑布高24.5米,宽270米,是中国最宽的瀑布,在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语waterfall构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【小题5】考查名词。句意:瀑布高24.5米,宽270米,是中国最宽的瀑布,在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。结合句意表示“多宽”短语为atwidth。.故填width。【小题6】考查时态。句意:瀑布高24.5米,宽270米,是中国最宽的瀑布,在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。根据后文duringthepastfewdecades可知为现在完成时,主语为waterfall,助动词用has。故填hasattracted。【小题7】考查定语从句。句意:经过两年的重建,九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放,门票价格从正常的220元降至169元(26美元)。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigou,先行词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。故填whose。【小题8】考查介词。句意:经过两年的重建,九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放,门票价格从正常的220元降至169元(26美元)。结合句意表示从......降至......"可知短语为downfrom。故填from。【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:在参观了这些标志性的景点后,许多游客觉得这个景区和以前一样美丽。分析句子结构可知view在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系,且表示动作的完成,应用havingdone形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Havingviewed。【小题10】考查定语从句。句意:“我12年前看到的波光粼粼的湖泊和友善的当地藏族人依然如旧。”来自成都的中年游客洪爽说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans,先行词在从句中作宾语,既有人又有物,只能用that引导。故填that。第三部分写作第一节答案：    Humanbeingsbeeninterestedinrobotsforquitealongtime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewerandbetterrobots,willplayanimportantroleinourfuturelife.    First,smarterrobotswillhelpuswiththehousework.They’lltakeoverjobssuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishes,andthefloor.Sowe’llhavefreetimetohavefunthanbefore.Second,robotswillbehelpfulforourwork.They’lldosomeheavyanddangerouswork,andhelpouthospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbefriends.Wheneverwe第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,feel,lonelyorupset,wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillonlybegoodlistenersbutalsoofferussomepiecesofgood.    Inaconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligentandwe’llbenefitfromtheminmanyways.解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了机器人会变得越来越聪明，我们将从很多方面受益。第一处:考查主谓一致。句意：人类在相当长一段时间对机器人感兴趣。题干中“人类”是复数，所以谓语动词用复数，时态应该用现在完成时，故had改成have。第二处:考查非限制性定语从句。whichwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.作定语修饰robots，逗号把主从句分隔开来，关系词在从句中作主语且指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。第三处:考查动名词。句意:它们接管了一些工作，例如准备饭菜,洗碗,扫地。这里and连接了三个并列动名词，故sweep改成sweeping。第四处:考查比较级。根据后文thanbefore，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以much改成more。第五处:考查动词短语和介词。help(sb)outof…,帮忙(某人)摆脱(困境),如果of后面的名词是表示的“困境;困难”,则介词of是正确的,但此处句意为“在医院,学校和办公室(inhospitals,schoolsandoffices)帮忙(help(sb)out)”,故of改为in。第六处:考查物主代词。句意：机器人将会成为我们的朋友。题干中表示“我们的朋友”，所以your改成our。第七处:考查连系动词。feel此处为连系动词,后面应跟形容词常做表语，故sadly改为sad，此处应该排除lonely的干扰，lonely虽然以-ly结尾，但是其词性为形容词。第八处:考查并列连词notonly…but(also)…,意为“不但…而且…”.第九处:考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。第十处:考查固定短语。inconclusion意为“总之”，不能加冠词a,故删去inaconclusion中的a。第二节答案：Thebenefitsofdoinghouseholdchores    Thebenefitsofdoinghouseholdchorescan’tbeoveremphasized.Lastsummerholiday,tiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney,Idecidedtofindasummerjob.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatarestaurant.第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,    I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltthefirstday,norwillIforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersthatnoon.Wesattogetherandtalkedaboutourdays.SuddenlyIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.    Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.解析：【思路点拨】高分句型一:AsfarasIknow,thestudentsinmyclasshavebusydailyroutines.译文:据我所知,我们班的学生每天都很忙。分析:这句话使用asfarasIknow意为"据我所知"。高分句型二:Wehavelimitedtimetodothehousework.译文:我们做家务的时间有限。分析:这句话使用不定式作定语修饰time。【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。第16页共16页学科网（北京）股份有限公司