宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含“选择题”第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。注意事项:1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。县区考点考场座位号姓名准考证号选择题(共65分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。)I.听对话选出正确的图画。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.B.C.,2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Relaxing.B.Free.C.Interesting.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.8.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9.A.At7:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:55:10.A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.III.听对话选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。11.Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?A.Takepianolessons.B.Takeartlessons.C.Takecomputerlessons.12.Whereisthegirlgoingforsummervacation?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thefifthturning.,15.HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom16togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould17learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster18Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof19,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot20.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon'thave21farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings22growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem23.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled24whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents'newgoalisthatourschoolwon'tneedto25greenvegetablesanymore.16.A.deskB.computerC.gardenD.blackboard17.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only18.A.ifB.whyC.howD.what19.A.waitingB.growingC.learningD.teaching20.A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting21.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little22.A.intoB.withC.likeD.for23.A.gavebackB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveup24.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely25.A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook,三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AItwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:00inthemorningandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,"Thankyou,"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let'sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid."Andhi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.26.Thefirstdayatthewriter'snewschoolwascoldand.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy27.Whofelloffthebike?A.Agirl.B.Aboy.C.Anoldman.D.Anoldwoman.28.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof.A.aletterB.ane—mailC.asmallgiftD.asmallevent29.Carriesharedwiththewriter.A.apenB.adictionaryC.abookD.arulerBMydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothat,hecanachievesomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI'mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan'talwayscatchupwithme!30.Thewriter'sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain.A.tokeephealthyB.togosightseeingC.toachievesomethingD.totakephotos31.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Happy.32.Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout.A.eightyearsoldB.sixteenyearsoldC.twoyearsoldD.fifteenyearsold33.Theunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas.”meansthewriter'sfather.A.hasgiventhemapstoherB.haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoherC.doesn'tlikeclimbingmountainsanymoreD.doesn'twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymoreCItissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文学的)artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.,Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife"cha".Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea—drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.34.Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto.A.theZhouDynastyB.theXiaDynastyC.theQingDynastyD.theTangDynasty35.Theunderlinedword"poisonous"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.供饮用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的36.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ShenNongwasoncepoisoned.B.ShenNongwasahero.C.Thebirthoftea.D.Teabecamepopular.37.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThelegendofShenNong.B.Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.C.Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.D.Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.DTwolittlegirls,14—year—oldCindyand12—year—oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic(塑料)toys.Manypeoplereadtheletterandsupportedthem.“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.,That'swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals."thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持续发展的),sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,”theycontinued.Thelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem.Thenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.38.Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenewspaperofficeinorderto.A.getsomefastfoodB.getsomefreepresentsC.stopchildrenhavingjunkfoodD.stopfastfoodrestaurantsgivingawayplastictoys39.Wheredothetwogirlslearnabouttheenvironment?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inalibrary.40.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto(指)inthepassage.A.fastfoodrestaurantsB.fastfoodC.plastictoysD.wastewater41.Whatmayfastfoodrestaurantsmostprobablydotodealwithfreeplastictoys?A.Theymaystopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.B.Theymaymakefreetoyswithpaperandcloth.C.Theymayselltheirplastictoystoothercountries.D.Theymaymakefreeplastictoysmoresustainable.ETherearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize(识别).Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest(鸟巢),youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasily,recognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshape(外形)ofthebuildingisaclue(线索)totheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,thenine—storeyteapot—shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree—storeybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny—shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.42.Whatarethestadiumand—theconcerthallexamplesof?A.Hugebuilding.B.FamousbuildinginBeijing.C.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.D.Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.43.Ifyouareinthenewestfunny—shapedmuseuminKorea,youcanthere.A.makeyourownpotsB.seeallkindsofguitarsC.drinkteaD.dosports44.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Amusicmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anartmagazine.D.Amedicalmagazine.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Famousmuseums.B.Interestingbuildings.C.Famousthingsfromlongago.D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.,非选择题(共55分)四、听力(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题(每空一词)。NoticePurpose(目的)46.Havea.Time47.Onafternoon.Place48.Thefloorofthesciencebuilding.Activities49.Listentomusic,playgames,singsongsand.Telephonenumber50..五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some(51)(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter(52)youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose(53)(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisal7—year—oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe(54)(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball(55)(shoe)."heexplains."ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore(56)(find)apairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscan(57)(hard)avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,"hecontinues,"thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.(58)AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking(59)(this)everydaythings.However,hehopesthat(60)thefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh—technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分),根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse—oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbornin(61)(一月),butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning.Jackgelsup(62)(早的)andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.Thefamilyhasbreakfasttogether.Theyusuallyhave(63)(面包)withmilkandaddalittlesugartoit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.Ittakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto(64)(打扫)theclassroom.Atnoon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackreturnstoschoolforafternoonlessons,andthengoeshome(65)(再次)fordinnerintheevening.七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,askfor,alotof,poorOliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》)isoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofinds(66)aloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhousefor(67)peopleandalwayshasanemptystomach.Oneday,he(68)morefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.There,hemeetssomeboyswhosteal(69)otherthings.TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto(70)heisagoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties.Oliveris(71)homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisarelative,andhegoestolive(72)himinthecity.Therearemany(73)whyOliverTwistissuchapopularstory.Thereis(74)actioninthehook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.ThewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury—hisbookmadepeople(75)moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分),阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。.Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinthecountry,"I'llgiveeachofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandshowmeyourflowerinoneyear,andI'llchooseanewkingfromyou."AboynamedAlexgotaseed,too.Heplanteditcarefully,buttheseeddidn'tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Alexhadtotakehisemptyboxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulflowersthereandAlexfeltsad.Thekingarrivedatthepalaceandlookedaround.Whenhefoundthere—wasnothinginAlex'sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,“Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseedwhichcouldn'tgrow.Butallofyou,exceptAlex,havebroughtmeflowers.Alexwastheonlyonewithcouragetobringsuchabox.Sohewillbethenewking!”76.Thekingtoldalltheyoungpeopletoplantaseedtochoosea.77.Alexplantedtheseedcarefully,butitatall.78.OtherboysexceptAlexbroughttothepalace.79.ThekingwhenhefoundtherewasnothinginAlex'sbox.80.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatAlexwasa(an)child.九、书面表达(共1题,满分40分)假如你是李华,你准备给学校校报英语专栏投稿,记述上周六你和几位同学拜访一位七十岁剪纸艺术家的经历,并简单谈谈感受。1.活动安排:①早上9:00从学校出发,下午2:00返回;②骑自行车前往她家;③向她学习剪纸;④教她使用电脑;陪她说话;其他活动(至少谈及两项)。2.谈谈本次活动的感受。注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.合理增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。参考词汇:papercutting剪纸,LastSaturday,Iwenttovisita70—year—oldpapercuttingartistwithsomeofmyclassmates.宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案选择题(共65分)一、听力略。二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)16-20CCADB21-25ACDAB三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A)26-29BADCB)30-33CDABC)34-37ADDBD)38-41DBCDE)42-45CACB非选择题(共55分)四、听力(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)略。五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.beautiful52.what53.countries54.went55.shoes56.finding57.hardly58.Even59.these60.in六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)61.January62.early63.bread64.clean65.again七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.himself67.poor68.asksfor69.money70.because71.taken72.with73.reasons74.alotof75.care八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)76.newking77.didn'tgrow,78.beautifulflowers79.smiled80.honest九、书面表达(共1题,满分40分)略。