湖南省邵阳市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

2021年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷英语温馨提示:1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量为90分钟,满分120分;2.请你将姓名,准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请在答题十上作答,答在本试题卷上无效.第一部分听力技能(两节,共20小题,满分20分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话.每个句子读两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分)l.A.Thankyou.B.Allright.C.Great.2.A.Congratulations!B.SureC.Fun.3.Twohours.B.Chinese.C.Prettygood.4.A.Noproblem.B.It'snotuseful.C.Ihopeso.5.A.Iagree.B.It'stoolate.C.Dangerous.B)理解根据你听到的对话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问题.每段对话读两遍.(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题.6.WhatisMarydoing?A.ListeningtoaCD.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingonline.7.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotothemoves.听下面的对话,回答第8至9小题.8.HowdidGraceandherparentsgotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.WhatdidGracebuyforhergrandfather?A.AwalletB.Ascarf.C.Ahat.听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题.10.WhatsubjectdoesSallylike?A.Math.B.ScienceC.Art. 11.WhatdoesthemantellSallytodowhenshesayssheisworriedaboutherscienceexam?A.Tostayuplate.B.Tohavearest.C.Nottoworry.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.classmates听下面的对话,回答第13至16小题.13.WheredidTomgowhenJeffcalled?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.14What'swrongwithTom'sfather?A.HavingacoldB.HavingacoughC.Havingaheadache.15.Whycan'tTomgotoJeff'shouseonWednesday?A.Becausehehastostudyforatest.B.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo,C.Becauseheisgoingshoppingwithhismother.16.WhatwillJeffprobablydonext?A.CallTom.B.VisitTom.C.WritetoTom.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题.独白读两遍.17.Wherewasteafistdiscovered?A.InJapan.B.InIndia.C.InChina.18.WhendiddrinkingteagetpopularinNorthernChina?A.IntheMid-TansDynasty.B.IntheMingDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.19.WhydidLuaumaketeaforthemaninthetemple?A.Becausethemanwashisfather.B.Becausethemanwasatealover.C.Becausethemanwasgettingsick.20.WhatdidLuYuwriteinhisbookahajig?A.Somethingabouthischildhood.B.Lifeinthetemple.C.AllknowninformationaboutChineseteaculture.第二部分知识运用(两节,共20小题,满分20分)A)单项选择从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)21.―Ihearchang’e-5broughtsomesampledfromtheMoontotheEarthlastyear. ―Yes.Itmakes_______proud.AweB.usC.our22.―Look,manypeopleareplantingtreesandflowersinZiweiPark!―YeahTheyaretryingtobuild________morebeautifulgardeninShaoyang.A.aB.anC.the23.―Ourfinalexaminationiscomingandwearesobusy.―Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoand______timetorestnow,A.moreBfewerC.less24―HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?―Keepon______andyouallmakeprogress.A.practiceB.practicingC.topractice25.―MayIwatchTVnow,Mom?―No.You_______finishyouronlineclassfirst.A.mustBmayC.can26.―Lily,carsareincreasingveryfastnowadays.―Actually,lotsofconvenience(方便)__________forus.A.providedB.providedC.isprovided27.―DoesLisacomefromtheUS________theUK?―Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.andB.orC.but28.―_______funitistogotoMountbangafterthegraduationexamination!—Yeslet'sgotogether.A.WhatB.WhataC.How29.―COVID-19isspreadingwildlyinIndia.Takecare!—Yes.Morethan300,000people________there.A.dieB.aredyingC.havedied30.―Iwonder__________―Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.A.howcanIkeephealthyBwhyIcankeephealthyC.HowIcankeephealthy B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)XiangChenxiisabeautifulgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Borein1993,sheusedtoliveahappylife.31,thingschangedwhenshewaseightyearsold.Shebegantofallwhilewalking,andshegotaseriousillness.Havingthedisease32hermuscles(肌肉),includingherheartandmusclesthatcontrolbreathing,willgetweakerandweaker.Andtherewasno33forit.In2018,walkingbecame34forher.In2019,shestartedtohavedifficultystanding.LastFebruary,herdiseasebecameworseandshehadtowearaventilator(呼吸机)foratleast15hoursadaytohelpher35.ButXiangnever36“Myparents'lovesupportsmetoliveeverydaytothedullest,”Xiangsaid,addingthatshehadtakenup37“AlthoughmostpartsofmybodycannotmoveandIhavetowearaventilator,Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”Xiangsaid.Thedollshelphernotonlymakealiving,butalsofacelife38.39makingadollmaytakehermonths,Xiangthinkssheisluckytobeabletodowhatsheloves.What'more,shewantstobringgoodlucktoothers.Lastyear,shebeganteachingdoll-makingcourseonline.Itcostsabout300yuantomastertheskill.Sofar,morethan26040havegleamedfromher.Everydayshesitsinfrontofherdesk,offeringdoll-makingclasses.Itgivesheranewstartonlife.31.A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.Besides32.A.makesB.forcesC.means33.A.foodBmedicineC.advice34.A.easyB.convenientC.impossible35.A.walkB.breatheC.stand36.A.gaveupB.helpedoutC.caredabout37.A.paper-cuttingB.letter-writingC.doll-making38.A.braveryB.carefullyC.easily39.A.IfB.ThoughC.As40.AstudentsB.friendsC.classmate第三部分阅读技能(四节,共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分).A)正误判断阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)课(F).(共5小题,每小题2 分)TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththebanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandinDynasties.IntheEasterninDynastypeopleoftentookabathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinkingfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.Fortheanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.Thebanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.41.TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.42.PeopleinthetansDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabathintheriver.43.TheDoubleThirdFestivalismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.44.InHainan,thefestivalisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirlove.45.ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalandhowpeoplecelebrateit.B)阅读图表阅读下面图表,然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案.(共5小题,每小题2分)ABasketballMatchSiyuanMiddleSchoolvsFurongMiddleSchoolTime: 2:00 pm-3:50 pmonFridayATalkaboutUsingtheInternetSafelyIt'sfrom10:00amto11:30 amonWednesday.StudentsofGrade8andGrade9 Place: TheschoolplaygroundWelcomeallstudentstocheerontheplayers!shouldcomewithanotebookandapen. Pleasearriveattheschool meetinghallatleasttenminutesearly.46.Thebasketballmatchwillbeheld___________A.onThursdayafternoonB.OnFridayafternoonC.onSaturdayaftermoon47.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Foronehourandfiftyminutes.C.Fortwohours.ASK&ANSWERA problemfromMike:Ioftenfeelalittlesleepyafterlunch.Awaytosolveit:Don'tdrinkcoffeeandhaveashortsleepinstead.Advantagesofhavingashortsleepafterlunch:Youcanrememberthingsbetter.Youcanmakefewermistakes.Youcanlearnthingsmoreeasily.Youcanhavelesspressure.Youcanbefullofenergy.Notice: A 20-minuteshortsleepisthebest.Don'tsleeplonger.48.WhatisMike'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'tlikehavinglunch.B.Hefeelsalittlesleepyafterlunch.C.Hebecomesfatafterlunch.49.Mikeshould________for20minutesafterlunch.A.studyB.havearestC.haveasleep50.WhichoftheadvantageofhavingashortsleepisNOTmentioned?A.Learningthingsmoreeasily.B.Avoideatingtoomuch.C.Havinglessstress.C)阅读选择阅读短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,每小题2分) Mrs.Luoisateacher.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone,”saidLuoMoststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“WearelivingintheformationageManystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslamingmorefun,”“saidTingting,astudentofLuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”lugsaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes,”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlittletimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedto▲informationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.51.HowdidMrs.Luoaskherstudentstohandintheirhomework?A.Throughe-mail.B.Throughthepostoffice.C.ThroughaQRcode.52.Whatdomoststudentsthinkofthenewmethod?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.53.Mrs.Luofindsthenewmethodcanletstudents__________AhandinhomeworkintimeB.improvetheirstudyC.notfallbehindtimes54.Whichphrasecanbeputintheunderlinedplace▲.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookafter55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwaytokeephomeworkanditsadvantaged.B.Anewwaytohandinhomeworkanditsadvantage.C.Anewwaytodohomeworkanditsadvantaged.D)信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要.每空不超过三个单词.(共5小题,每小题2分)Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina'sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders. WeiYuan(1794-1857)wasboainShaoyang,hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhisbest-knownworkHaiguoTuzhi,WeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountry'smostpopularredtourismspots(景点).MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.YuanLongping(1930-2021)wasascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice.Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologiesforproducingindicarice.HelpingChinabecometheworld'sleadingriceproducer.GreatPeopleinHunanWeiYuan•BorninShaoyangandthefirstChinese56 .inmoderntimes•Openinghismindtotheoutsideworld•Beginningtolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfrom 57.MaoZedong•BorninShaoshanandoneoftheleading58 oftheChineseCommunistParty•Spendinghis59.inShaoshan•JoiningtheChineseCommunistPartywhenyoungYuanLongping•Researchingthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege•Developinghybridriceandindicarice•MakingChinatheworld's60_________.第四部分写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)A)综合填空阅读下面短文,根据语境,中文,首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯.(共5小题,每小题1分)StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.Itaimstoimprovetheir61(能力)todealwithafirstaidemergency(紧急情况). Accordingtoasurvey,thereisonesuddendeatheachminutesbecausetheperson'sheart62(stop)beating.Asuddenlossofheartworkingwillleadtobraindamage(损害)withinfourtosixminutesandthendeathafteranotherfiveminutes.So,itisveryi63forthepatientstoreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.However,onlyabout4.5%ofsuchpatientshaveachanceofreceivingit64time.That'sbecausebesidesmedicalworkers,mostpeopledonothaveknowledgeoffirstaid.Infact,about60%ofthese65(accident)happenoutofhospital,soit'snecessaryformorepeopletolearntheskilloffirstaidincludingcar.Thatcanmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.B)补全对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题,每小题2分)A:Hi,WangMing.B:Hi,Xiaome.A:Nicetoseeyouagain.66?B:I'mreadinganarticleaboutTianwen1,whichsuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15thA:Wow,wonderful.OurmotherlandhasmadesuchrapidprogressinspacethatweChineseareallproudofit.B:Ithinkso.67.__________﹖A:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.B:68.__________?A:I'mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinphysics.ThenI'lltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy-B:69.____________?A:I'mgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.B;Great!IhopeyouwillbecomeagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteininthefuture.A:70.C)英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语.(共5小题,每小题2分)Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.71Theirnaturalcolorshelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutthecolorsofthefoodsuchastheredofthetomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes. Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors,Theyarered,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.72.每种颜色都有一些特殊意义Theyworktogethertoprotectyourbody.73.Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.Yellowandorangecanmakeyourimmune(免疫的)systemstrong.74.他们对你的健康也是有益的beenisalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itisgoodforyourbonesandteeth.75.Blueandpurplecanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsocanfightheartillness.Whenyoubuyoreatfruitsandvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.D)情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)76.“没有共产党,就没有新中国”值此中国共产党成立100周年之际,你们学校将举行”我爱你——部阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动.假如你是李华,请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿.要点提示:Inthepast•oldandlowhouses•dirtystreets•poor; livedahardlifeNow•tallbuildings•wideandcleanstreets•beautifulparks•manyfreewaysandanairportShaoyangYourfeeling....要求:1.需包含提示中的相关内容,可适当发挥;2.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;3.80词左右.短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Hello,everyone!MynameisLihub.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang._______________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou! 2021年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷英语答案第一部分听力技能(两节,共20小题,满分20分)略。第二部分知识运用(两节,共20小题,满分20分)A)单项选择从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)21-25BACCA26-30CBACCB)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)31-35ACBCB36-40ACABA第三部分阅读技能(四节,共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分).A)正误判断阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)课(F).(共5小题,每小题2分)41-45FFTFTB)阅读图表阅读下面图表,然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案.(共5小题,每小题2分)46-50BABCBC)阅读选择阅读短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,每小题2分)51-55CACBBD)信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要.每空不超过三个单词.(共5小题,每小题2分)56.thinker57.westerncountries58.roles59.childhood60.leadingriceproducer第四部分写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)A)综合填空阅读下面短文,根据语境,中文,首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯.(共5小题,每小题1分)61.abilities62.stops63.important64.in65.accidentsB)补全对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题,每小题2分) 66.Whatareyoureading67.Doyouwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenyougrowup68.Whatareyougoingtodoforthat?69.Whereareyougoingtostudyforfurtherstudy70.Thankyou.C)英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语.(共5小题,每小题2分)71.它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病的影响。72.Eachcolorhassomespecialmeaning.73.科学家发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。74.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealth.75.蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有一个良好的记忆力。D)情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)略。