初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 6语法和写作知识讲解（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit6语法和写作知识讲解一、语法解析一般将来时(1)一般将来时：表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事；或表示即将发生某事。(2)结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其它Eg:肯定句：IamgoingtovisitBeijingtomorrow.我明天要去参观北京。否定句：IamnotgoingtovisitBeijingtomorrow.我明天不会去参观北京。一般疑问句：AreyougoingtovisitBeijingtomorrow?你明天回去参观北京吗？肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算干什么？(3)时间标志词：in+时间段；tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)；next~；inaweek等(4)therebe的将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe+名词+地点短语Eg:Thereisgoingtobeameetingnextweek.下周将会有一个会议。(5)一般将来时由“will/shall+V原”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于二、三人称，无单复数的变化，willnot=won’tEg:肯定句：TheywillgotoBeijingtomorrow.他们明天将去北京。否定句：Theywon’tgotoBeijingtomorrow.他们明天将不去北京。一般疑问句：WilltheygotoBeijingtomorrow?他们明天去去北京吗？肯定回答：Yes,theywill.是的，他们去。否定回答：No,theywon’t.不，他们不去。特殊疑问句：Whatwilltheydotomorrow?他们明天去做什么？WhenwilltheygotoBeijing?他们什么时候去北京？Therebe将来时：Therewillbeaconcertinthecity.在这座城市中将有一场音乐会。2 (6)就“in+一段时间”提问用howsoon开头Eg:Theywillbebackintwodays.他们两天后回来。Howsoonwilltheybeback?他们多久会回来？(7)begoingto与will的区别*begoingto表示当前的已计划或思考过的意图和打算will/shall表未事先思考或未计划过的意图。*begoingto表客观迹象表明马上要发生will表说话者的观点、主观意识等二、音标/eɪ/发音要领：由/e/和/ɪ/两个单音组成，/e/重读，/ɪ/轻读，口型由半开到合字母组合：a--baby;ai--rain;ei--eight;ay--day;/aɪ/发音要领：由/a/和/ɪ/两个单音组成，/a/重读，/ɪ/轻读，口型由开到合字母组合：y--cry;ie--tie;i--library;eye--eye/ɔɪ/发音要领：由/ɔ/和/ɪ/两个单音组成，/ɔ/重读，/ɪ/轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口型由开到合字母组合：oi--oil;oy--boy三、写作话题：writeashortparagraphaboutteaandyourfamily.*提示：1.Whodrinksteainyourfamily?2.Whatkindofteadotheylike?3.Wheredotheydrinktea?4.Whodotheydrinkteawith?5.Dotheyhaveanystoriesofdrinkingtea?6.Howdoesteamakethemfeel?*写作步骤定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时、一般将来时)*范文：Inmyfamily,mygrandfatherandmyfatherlikedrinkingtea.Theylikegreenteaandoolongtea.Theyusuallydrinkteaathome.Theyusuallydrinkteawithfriendsandrelatives.MyfatherlefthomeandworkedinBeijingin2010.Heoftenbuyssometeaformygrandfatherwhenhecomesbackhome.Andtheychatwitheachotherhappilywhiledrinkingtea.Teamakesthemfeelwarmandrelaxed.2