高中英语2025届高考常考熟词生义（共96个）

高考英语常考熟词生义1.armv.n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2.alarmn.v.恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.3.absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.4.addressvt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.5.againstprep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.6.attendv.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.7.availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.8.breakn.课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。9.bearvt.忍受(熟义：n熊)Ican'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。10.standvt.忍受(熟义：v.站)Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。11.blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.12.blueadj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.13.cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.14.chinan.瓷器(熟义：n.中国)Iwillbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。15.coachv.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.16.countvt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.17.coursen.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)Thecoursesvarywithseasons.18.crossadj.生气的n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)Itisnotrightforyoutowearacross.Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.19.cann.罐头(熟义：aux..能够)Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。20.clearvi.天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)Theskywillclearupthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。21.costvt.使丧失(熟义：v.花费)Thestormcostthekingallhisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。22.datevi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会(熟义：n.日子）Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。Iwill5,haveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。23.desertv.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.24.developv.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?25.disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.26.drivev.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.27.divorcev.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.28.drawv.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?29.expressn.快车(熟义：v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?30.encouragev.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.31.escapev.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.32.explodev.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.33.exploitv.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.34.firevt.解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)Workhardoryouwillbefired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35.finevt.罚款(熟义：adj.好的)Ifyoupaynoattentiontotheredlightandrunacrossthestreet,you'llbefined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36.falln.秋天(熟义：v.掉落)Infallalltheleavesfallofthemselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。37.failv.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.38.foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.39.freshadj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtothework.40.flatn.一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)Ihaveaflatinthisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41.greenadj.青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)Theseapplesarestillgreen,youcan'tpickthem.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.giftn.天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。43.goodn.好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民利益而学习。44.gainv.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.45.groundn.理由(熟义：n.地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.5,46.governvt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.47.holdvt.容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)Ourclassroomcanhold100students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48.hitn.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Heisquiteahitofthisyear.49.interestn.利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)Icriticizeyouforyourinterest.我批评你是为了你好。50.ironn.熨斗(熟义：n.铁)Sheispressingherdresswithaniron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51.illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.52.interestn.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.53.invitev.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.54.inspirev.启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.55.jumpn.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n.跳跃)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.56.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.57.killv.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.58.losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.59.liftn.电梯(熟义：v.提起，拎起)Thebuildingistoohigh,pleasetakethelift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。60.lay下蛋，产卵(熟义：v.放置)Thehenslaythere,layingeggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。61.lastadj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.62.mustn.必须做的事情(熟义：aux.必须)TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是非常必要的。63.minen.矿山；vt.开采（矿物）(熟义：pron.我的)Thisminewillbeopened.这个矿井将被开采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤采自地下。64.meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.65.notev.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.66.openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)Theyleftthematteropen.67.operatevi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly.68.partv.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.69.pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)5,He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.70.promisevt.有希望(熟义：n.承诺，保证)Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成为科学家。71.positionn.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’syourpositionontheproblem?72.promisev.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n.许诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.73.ratev.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.74.readv.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.75.racen.种族，人种(熟义：n.赛跑，比赛)Theyareblackraces.他们是黑色人种。76.runvt.经营，开办；操作(熟义：v.跑)Herunsafamousschool.他开办着一所著名学校。Heisrunningamachine.他正在操作一台机器。77.reflectv.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.78.safeadj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.79.sayvt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?80.shoulderv.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.81.springv.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Thespringhasrundry.这眼泉干涸了。Thisisadeadspring.这弹簧失去了弹性。Herosewithaspring.他一跃而起。Theballsprangbackandhithim.球弹回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.82.seatvt.可容纳……，坐得下……人(熟义：n.座位)Ourhallcanseat1000people.我们的大厅可容纳1000人。83.secondn.秒(熟义：num.第二)Aminuteisequaltosixtyseconds.一分钟等于60秒。84.someadv.大约(熟义：pron.一些)Therearesomefiftystudentsinourclass.我们班大约有五十个学生。85.soundvt.使发出声音Ifthereisafire,pleasesoundthefirealarm.如果发生火灾，请按火警。86.strengthn.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Mathsisnotmystrength.87.tablen.表格(熟义：n.桌子)Thisisarailwaytimetable.这是一张火车时刻表。88.tearvt.撕(熟义：n.眼泪)Hetoretheletteropen.他将信撕开了。89.wordn.消息，情报(熟义：n.字，单词)Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。90.worldn.……界/领域(熟义：n.世界)Heisverypopularintheworldofmusic.他在音乐界颇受欢迎。5,91.walkn.行业(熟义：v.&n.行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.92.wearvt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.93.weighv.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！94.windvt.使弯曲前进vi.迂回，蜿蜒(熟义：n.风)TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。95.wayn.领域，场合(熟义：n.方法，路)Sciencecanhelppeasantsinmanyways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。96.willn.意志，决心(熟义：aux.将。。。n.遗愿，意志力)Hehasastrongwill.他有坚强的意志。5