高中英语2025届高考常见熟词生义（共30组）

高考英语常见熟词生义1.afford【熟义】v买得起；支付得起Icouldn’taffordtherentonmyown.我单靠自己付不起房租。【生义】v抽得出（时间）Shecouldn’taffordthetimeoffworktoseehim.她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。2.against【熟义】prep反对Areyoufororagainstmyproposal?你赞成还是反对我的提议？【生义】prep以⋯⋯为背景；以防Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。Weareinsuredthecaragainstfire,theftandaccident.我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。3.air【熟义】n空气Let’sgooutforsomefreshair.咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。【生义】v公开发表（看法）Staffwillgetachancetoaskquestionsandairtheirviews.员工将有机会提问并发表意见。4.business【熟义】n商业；买卖；生意Sheworksinthecomputerbusiness.她从事电脑业。【生义】n职责Itisthebusinessofthepolicetoprotectthecommunity.警察的职责是保护社会。5.coin【熟义】n硬币aten-centcoin面值十分的硬币【生义】v创造（新词语）JaronLaniercoinedtheterm“virtualreality”andpioneereditsearlydevelopment.加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。6.collect【熟义】v收集；收藏Iusedtocollectstamps.我过去曾经集邮。6,【生义】v接走；领取Martin’sgonetocollectthechildrenfromschool.马丁去接孩子们放学了。YourshoeswillberepairedandreadyforyoutocollectonThursday.你的鞋子星期四会修好，到时可以来取。7.corner【熟义】n街角；拐角There’sahotelatthecornerofmystreet.我住的那条街拐角处有一家旅馆。【生义】v使⋯⋯走投无路；逼⋯⋯入绝境Ifcornered,thesnakewilldefenditself.蛇在被逼得走投无路时会自卫。8.cover【熟义】v覆盖Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.森林覆盖了这个国家的大片土地。【生义】v行走（一段路程）；报道Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.他们昨天是打算走40英里的。She’scoveringtheAmericanelectionforBBCtelevision.她在为英国广播公司的电视台报道美国大选。9.develop【熟义】v发展；开发；研制Thecompanydevelopsandmarketsnewsoftware.这家公司开发并销售新软件。【生义】v冲洗（胶片）Ihaven’thadmyholidayphotosdevelopedyet.我的度假照片还没冲洗出来。10.exercise【熟义】n/v运动；锻炼It’simportanttoexerciseregularly.经常锻炼很重要。【生义】n/v行使；运用（权力等）Whensheappearedincourtsheexercisedherrightstoremainsilent.她出庭时行使了自己保持沉默的权利。11.figure【熟义】n数字Hissalaryisnowinsixfigures.他的薪水现在是六位数。【生义】v认为Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.我们认为明智的做法是等待。6,12.gift【熟义】n礼物；赠品Thewatchwasagiftfrommymother.这块表是母亲给我的礼物。【生义】n天赋；才能Shehasagreatgiftformusic.她极有音乐天赋。13.hold【熟义】v拿着；召开；举行Couldweholdameetingtodiscussthistomorrowafternoon?明天下午我们开会讨论这件事好吗？【生义】v容纳；担任Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。Hecurrentlyholdsthepositionoftechnicalmanager.他目前担任技术经理的职务。14.lead【熟义】v领路；引领Ifyoulead,I’llfollow.你领头，我跟着。【生义】v通往；导致Thepathleddowntoasmalllake.这条路通向一个小湖。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。15.line【熟义】n线；行；列Thechildrenallstoodinaline.孩子们全都站成一排。【生义】n台词Italwaystookmeagestolearnmylines.我总是花很长时间才能记住台词。16.measure【熟义】v测量Measurethelengthandwidthofthegap.测量一下这个裂口的长度和宽度。【生义】n措施；办法Thesemeasuresweredesignedtoimprovecarsafety.这些措施旨在提高汽车安全性。17.nail【熟义】n钉子；指甲Thekeywashangingonanailbythedoor.钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。6,Shesatpaintinghernails.她坐着涂指甲油。【生义】v钉；将⋯⋯钉牢Inailedthesigntoatree.我将标示牌钉到了一棵树上。18.narrow【熟义】adj狭窄的Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。【生义】adj勉强的；刚刚好的；狭义的Wewonanarrowvictory.我们险胜。Iamusingtheword‘education’inthenarrowersense.我说的是较狭义的“教育”。19.note【熟义】n笔记；记录CanIborrowyourlecturenotes?我可以借你的课堂笔记看看吗？【生义】v注意；留意Pleasenotethatthebillmustbepaidwithintendays.请注意本账单必须在十天以内付清。20.object【熟义】n物体；目标Theobjectistoeducatepeopleaboutroadsafety.目的是教育人们注意交通安全。【生义】v反对Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.我非常反对收停车费。21.perform【熟义】v演出；表演I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.我期待着看你演出。【生义】v做；履行；执行Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.这个国家从未做过这种手术。22.plain【熟义】n平原Highmountainsriseabovetheplain.高山从平原拔地而起。【生义】adj清楚的；明显的；坦诚的ImadeitquiteplainthatIwasn’tinterested.我直截了当地表示我不感兴趣。Let’shavesomeplain,truthfulanswers.6,让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。23.post【熟义】v邮寄Haveyoupostedyourorderyet?你把订单寄出去没有？【生义】v张贴；公布Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。24.pronounce【熟义】v发音Veryfewpeoplecanpronouncemynamecorrectly.很少有人能把我的名字念正确。【生义】v正式宣布（或公布、授予等）Shewaspronounceddeadonarrivalatthehospital.到达医院时她被宣布已经死亡。25.raise【熟义】v提升；举起Sheraisedahandingreeting.她扬起手表示问候。【生义】v募集；抚养；养育Theywereraisingfundstohelpneedyyoungsters.他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。Thenewgenerationwasthefirsttoberaisedonprocessedfood.新成长起来的一代是第一批吃加工食品长大的一代。26.read【熟义】v阅读；读；朗读Helikedreadingtohisgrandchildren.他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。【生义】v解读；理解；读数为；显示Sheshookherhead,andIreadthisasarefusal.她摇摇头，我以为这是拒绝。Whatdoesthethermometerread?温度计的读数是多少？27.respect【熟义】n/v尊敬；敬重Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。【生义】n（事物的）方面Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.新版在许多方面不如旧版。28.sentence【熟义】n句子6,It’sdifficulttosumitupinonesentence.很难用一句话来概括。【生义】n/v判刑Shereceivedaneight-yearprisonsentence.她被判八年徒刑。29.well【熟义】adv好；令人满意地Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子们都很有礼貌。【生义】v涌出；流出Tearswerewellingupinhereyes.她热泪盈眶。30.wind【熟义】n风例句：Thewindisblowingfromthesouth.刮的是南风。【生义】v蜿蜒；给（钟表等）上发条Thepathwounddowntothebeach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。Hehadforgottentowindhiswatch.他忘了给表上发条了。6