九年级英语上册Unit 8 单元测试（人教辽宁版 2024年秋）

九年级英语上册Unit8（人教辽宁版2024年秋）第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanymanmadewondersandnaturalwondersallovertheworld.Let'slearnaboutsomeinformationaboutsomeofthem.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.Stonehenge　Withahistoryofabout5，000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthosepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseum　NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35，000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,andMonaLisaisoneofthebestknown.MountQomolangma　Withheavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalPark　InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforests.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.1.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople____.11,A.managedtomovethestones　　　　B.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometersD.wrotethehistoryofmachines2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC.theworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma3.Whichofthefollowingisagreatchoiceforvisitorstotakeawalk?A.Stonehenge.B.LouvreMuseum.C.MountQomolangma.D.LakeDistrictNationalPark.4.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT____.A.heavysnow　　　B.fewplants　　　C.coldwind　　　D.thinoxygenBOncetherewasamanlivingwithhiswifeandchildreninasmallhouse.Therewasalwaysnoiseinhishouseashischildrenplayed,laughedandsang.Hecouldfindnopeaceatall.Themancouldn'tstandlivinginthisnoisyhouse.Sohedecidedtoaskforadvicefromawiseoldwomanwholiveddowntheroad.Hetoldherabouthisproblem.Thewiseoldwomanquicklyhadananswerforhim.“Gohomeandbringallofyourfarmanimalsindoorstoliveinyourhouse.”Themanthoughtthiswasbadadvice.Butsincetheoldwomanwasknownfarandwideforherwisdom,heagreedtodoasshesaid.Hewenthomeandbroughtinsideallofhisfarmanimals.Asyoucanimagine,theanimalsmadeallkindsofnoises.Thedogsbarked.Thesheepbleated.Thechickenscluckedandthecowsmooed.Themancouldfindnocomfort,nopeace,sohewentbacktothewiseoldwoman.Shehadbeenexpectinghim.Shelistenedtohimpatientlyandthenofferedsomenewadvice.“Gohomeandtakealloftheanimalsoutofyourhome，”shesaid.11,Themanwasconfused(迷惑的).Butasshewaswise,heagreedtodowhathewastold.Hereturnedtohishouseanddrovealltheanimalsoutside.Thenthehouselookedquiteniceanditwasquiet.Itwasatthatmomentthatthemanfelthishomewasthemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.5.Whatwastheman'sproblem?A.Hishousewastoosmall.B.Itwastoonoisyinhishouse.C.Hehadnotimetostaywithhisfamily.D.Thereweretoomanyanimalsonhisfarm.6.Asforthewiseoldwoman'sfirstpieceofadvice,theman____.A.decidedtotryitB.understooditwellC.wassureitwouldbehelpfulD.thoughtitwashardtofollow7.Whatwasthewiseoldwoman'ssecondpieceofadvicefortheman?A.Sellingallhisfarmanimals.B.Livingwithhisfarmanimals.C.Drivingallhisfarmanimalsoutside.D.Livingwithhischildrenpatiently.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldlistentoothers'advice.B.Weshouldtreatanimalslikehumans.C.Weshouldmakechangesifwearenothappy.D.Weshouldbethankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.CWhenitcomestomysteries,manypeoplewillthinkoftheBermudaTriangle.Asoneofthebestknownmysteriesofthemodernage,thistriangularshapedareaintheNorthAtlanticOceanhasinterestedalotofpeople.ButdoyouknowthereisaplaceinChinacalledthe“BermudaTriangleonLand”？ItisthePaddleMaze(Mihundang).ThePaddleMazeislocatedinWawuMountaininHongyaCounty,Meishan11,City.WawuMountaincoversalargeareaandishometolotsofwildplantsandanimals.Peopleusedtolookforherbs(药草)inthemountain，andsomeenteredthePaddleMazebyaccident.Thoseoftenlosttheirwayandsomeevendisappeared.Compassesandwatchescouldbeoutoforderinthearea.EvenGPSfailstoworkthere.Asaresult,peoplestayawayfromthisarea,andthelocalgovernmentdoesn'tallowvisitorstoenterthemysteriousplace.Asforthestrangethingsthathavehappenedinthisarea,peoplehavelotsofguesses.Somepeoplebelievethatthesethingswerecausedbytoxic(有毒的)gasintheforest.Otherssaythatthechaotic(混乱的)magneticfield(磁场)makesithardforpeopletofindthedirection.Butthereisnohardevidence(根据)forwhathashappenedthere.AlthoughexpertshavemadebigeffortstofindoutthesecretsofthePaddleMaze,manythingsaboutitremainamystery.WhatdoyouthinkofthePaddleMaze?9.WhydidpeoplegotoWawuMountaininthepast?A.Toworkthere.　　　　B.Tohuntanimals.C.Tolookforherbsthere.　D.TofindoutthesecretsofthePaddleMaze.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inParagraph2referto?A.GPS.B.Compassesandwatches.C.Wildplantsandanimals.D.PeoplewhoenteredthePaddleMaze.11.HowmanyguessesaboutthePaddleMazearementionedinParagraph3?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.12.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.VisitorscanenterthePaddleMazeeasilynow.B.It'sstilldangerousforpeopletoenterthePaddleMaze.C.ExpertshavefoundoutthesecretsofthePaddleMaze.11,D.VisitorscanuseGPStofindthedirectioninthePaddleMaze.DThereisanamazingriverrunningdeepthroughtheAmazonRainforestinPeru.Thewatertemperaturesalongtheriverarefrom50℃to90℃，andinsomeparts,theycanalmostreachtheboilingpointof100℃.Fortherestoftheworld,however,thisnaturalwonderusedtobejustalegend.Theriver'sexistence(存在)wasofficiallyconfirmed(证实)in2011byascientistnamedAndresRuzo.Ruzoheardaboutlotsofstoriesandlegendsaboutthestrangeriverwhenhewasyoung.HisgrandfathertoldhimthattheriverwasdiscoveredbySpanishpersonshundredsofyearsagowhentheytraveleddeepintotherainforestinsearchofgold.20yearsafterhe'dheardaboutthisstory,Ruzo'saunttoldhimshehadseentheriverfirsthand.Guidedbyher,theyoungscientistfinallyfoundtheriverhimself,andconfirmedthatitswatersdoreachtheboilingtemperature.“Dippingmyhandintotheriverwouldgivemethirddegreeburnsinlessthanhalfasecond.Fallingincouldeasilykillme，”hewroteinhisbookTheBoilingRiver:AdventureandDiscoveryintheAmazon.Ruzosaid,“Whatisamazingisthatthelocalpeoplehavealwaysknownaboutthisplace,andanywayIamnotthefirstoutsidertoseeit.Itisjustapartoftheireverydaylife.Theycookwiththewater,cleanwithit,evenmaketheirmedicineswithit.”Butsofar,noonehasbeenabletoexplainthesecretoftheboilingwater.“Itremindsusthattherearestillgreatwonderstobediscovered，”Ruzosaid.“Thebiggestpartoftheboilingriverareaisstilloriginal(原始的)anduntamed—andwehopetokeepitthisway.”13.Whyistherivercalledthenaturalwonder?A.Becausethewaterintheriverishot.B.BecauseitisrunningdeepthroughtheAmazonRainforest.C.Becausepeoplecookwiththewaterandcleanwithit.D.Becauseit'salegendinPeru.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“untamed”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Soft.B.Wild.11,C.Real.D.Wide.15.Choosethecorrecttimeorderaccordingtothepassage.①Ruzo'saunttoldhimshehadseentheriverfirsthand.②Theriver'sexistencewasofficiallyconfirmedbyAndresRuzo.③Ruzoheardaboutlotsofstoriesandlegendsaboutthestrangeriver.④TheriverwasdiscoveredbySpanishpersons.A.③①④②B.②③①④C.③②①④D.④③①②16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AndresRuzowasthefirstpersontofindtheriver.B.Ruzowaskilledbythewaterwhenhefellintheriver.C.Ruzohopedtheriverwouldbemadefulluseofbypeople.D.AndresRuzoofficiallyconfirmedtheriver'sexistence.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。TanyaSmithsawsomethingverystrangewhenshewaswalkingtoschoollastThursday.17.________Tanyadecidedtowalkthroughthefieldstoschool.Sheopenedthegateatthebackofhergardenandfollowedthesmallpath(小路)intothefields.18.________Shenoticedthatthecowsinthisfieldwereallrunningawayfromsomething.Thensheopenedthegateandwalkedintotheappleorchard(果园).ThebirdsinthetreesweresingingandTanyawasthinkingaboutherfirstlessonatschoolthatday.19.________“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas，”saidTanya.“AtfirstIthoughtitwasacatbutlaterIrealizedthatthesoundwasdifferent.”Afterafewminutes,thesoundstopped,butTanyafeltquitescared.Sheranthroughtheorchardandstoppedatthefence(栅栏)betweentheorchardandherschool.Shelookedbackatthetreesandsawastrangedarkanimalinthecorneroftheorchard.Shetookaphotooftheanimalwithhermobilephoneandthenranintoherschool.20.________Theteachercalledthepoliceatonce.11,A.Thenshesuddenlyheardadifferentnoise.B.Shewalkedthroughthefirstfieldandintothesecondfield.C.Shefeltthatitwasoneofthestrangestmysteriesintheworld.D.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulautumnday.E.Assoonasshegottoschool,Tanyashowedthephototoateacher.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehadjustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithouthis__21____wasmeaningless.Formonths,Henrysatinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytriedtoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,buttheyall__22____.Henry'sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisasawhimfromtheyardoneday.Shehadn'tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays.Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertothefencenexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Just__23____thisfence.Itisfallingapart.Canyouhelpme__24____thisfence？”Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.Hewastheonewhoneededhelp.Hethoughttheoldladywaskindof__25____.Butshewastoooldtorepairthefenceherself,soheagreed.Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Lisabroughthim__26____whilehewasworking.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whata__27____job!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme？”Lisasaidtohim.Henrycouldn'tbelieveshewasaskingformore__28____.Didn'tsheknowhowsadhewas?ButbecauseHenryrespectedher,heagreed.Heworkedhardatpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa'sjuiceandencouragementwerehelpful.Henrynolongerfeltthatlifewas__29____.HefinallyrealizedthatLisawasn'tbeingrude.SheknewthatstayingbusycouldhelpHenry__30____hissorrow.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.21.A.motherB.grandma11,C.wifeD.daughter22.A.failedB.markedC.sharedD.pushed23.A.askforB.listentoC.careaboutD.lookat24.A.hitB.fixC.getD.win25.A.freeB.poorC.rudeD.cute26.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.milk27.A.boringB.dangerousC.terribleD.fantastic28.A.timeB.helpC.fearD.tour29.A.meaninglessB.wonderfulC.relaxingD.important30.A.createB.affordC.forgetD.regret　第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Itwasahotsummerday.Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthedoorbell31.________(ring).Heturned32.________thelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock.“33.________canitbeatthistimeofnight？”hethought.Sohegotupandwenttothedoor.Whenhe34.________(open)thedoor,therewasn't35.________(somebody).“Thatisverystrange.”Thenhewentbacktohisroom,gotbackintobed,turnedoff36.________lightandtriedtogotosleep.11,Afewminutes37.________(late),thebellrangagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryfastandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoor,makinghimselfcalmdownandtryingnottobeangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hefelt38.________(surprise)andpickeditup.Thereweresome39.________(word)onit—“Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.Aprilfooltoyou！”“Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!Whata40.________(love)boyheis！”Mr.Leesaidtohimself.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？”，buttheboydidn'treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.41.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?_________________________________________________________________42.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?_________________________________________________________________43.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthestone?_________________________________________________________________11,44.Inyourdailylife,whenpeoplediscourageyou,whatcanyoudo?Why?Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假如你是学校英文报的一名小记者，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇文章对你所在的街区近日发生的一起神秘事件进行报道。注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80－100，已给出内容不计入总词数。AMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweekend,somethingunusualhappenedinmyneighborhood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11,参考答案一、1～4:ADDB　5～8:BACD　9.C10.D　点拨:代词指代题。根据前面的Peopleusedtolookforherbs(药草)inthemountain,andsomeenteredthePaddleMazebyaccident.可知Those指的是进入迷魂凼的人。故选D。11.A　12.B　13～16:ABDD　17～20:DBAE二、21～25:CADBC　26～30:ADBAC三、31.ring　32.on　33.Who　34.opened35.anybody　36.the　37.later　38.surprised39.words　40.lovely四、41.Onthebeach.42.Becausehewantedtopolishit.43.Hisfriends.44.IwillcontinuetoworktowardsmygoalsbecauseIthinkanythingispossibleifwegoforit.Whenwemeetdifficultiesinourdailylifeorourstudies,weshouldbepositive.Opportunitiesareforthosewhoareprepared.Ifwetryourbesttodoeverything,wewillsucceedoneday.Sonevergiveup.五、Onepossibleversion:AMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweekend,somethingunusualhappenedinmyneighborhood.ItrainedcatsanddogslastSaturdaynightwhenweweresleeping.Thenextmorningsomecarownersfoundtheircarwindowswerecoveredwithumbrellas.Thentheyrealizedtheyhadlefttheircarwindowsopenthedaybefore.Luckily,someoneprotectedtheircarsfromtherain.Sotheyaskedaroundandtriedtofindoutwhohelpedthem.Theheartwarmingnewssoonspreadlikewildfire.Manypeoplewantedtoknowwhothiskindheartedpersonwas.Theyaskedthepoliceforhelp.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thepersonwasashopownerinourneighborhood.Nowthemysterywassolved.Thesecarownersexpressedthankstotheshopowner.11