高中英语人教版必修一课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案）

高中英语必修一熟词生义汇总练习班级考号姓名总分1.lecture/'lektʃə(r)/①IknowIshouldstopsmoking—don'tgivemealectureaboutit.___________②TheprofessorlecturesinRussianliteraturetostudents.___________③He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.___________2.female/'fiːmeɪl/①Morefemalesthanmalesareemployedinthefactory.___________②Twoofthecandidatesmustbefemale.___________③EachfemalewilllayjustoneegginAprilorMay.___________3.goal/ɡəʊl/①Hisgoalistogetagoodjobandsupporthisfamily.___________②(熟词生义)Thefootballerscoredthreegoalsandhisteamfinallywonthematch.___________③Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.___________4.company/ˈkʌmpəni/①Alicefoundajobasasecretaryinacompany.___________②Companyishavinganotherpersonwithyou，usuallywhenyou'refeelinglonely.___________5.revise/rɪ'vaɪz/①Revisingforexamsgivesyouachancetobringtogetheralltheindividualpartsofthecourse.___________②Thegovernmentmayneedtoreviseitspolicyinthelightofthisreport.___________③Threeeditorshandledtheworkofrevisingthearticlesforpublication.___________6.title/'taɪtl/①Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.___________②Iturnedaroundandwrotethetitleofthenovelontheblackboard.___________7.challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/①Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.___________②Wewerechallengedbythepoliceatthebordertheotherday.___________③Ichallengedhimtoagameofchessthatdayandaimedtobeathim.___________8.advance/əd'vɑːns/①Thereformcanbecomeadrivingforceofsocialadvance.___________②Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty，andoneofthemcameuptous，towhomwegavesomebellsandglasses.___________③Theresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.___________9.expert/'ekspɜːt/①Ourteamofexpertswillbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicedaily.___________②Anexpertmannerofspeakinginvolvescontrolofvoiceandgesture.___________③You'llalsogetexpertadviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition.___________10.makeup5,①Theyhavequarrelledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupwitheachother.___________②Farmersplayanimportantpartinsociety，makingup50percentofthetotalpopulationofthecountry.___________③Hemadeupsomeexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.___________④Shespenttoomuchtimemakingupeveryday.___________⑤Afterallthedelays，wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.___________11.pack/pæk/①WhenIwas17，Ipackedmybagsandlefthome.___________②Hecruncheduptheemptypackandthrewitoutofthewindow.___________③Wepassedagroupofwalkers，carryinghugepacks.___________④(熟词生义)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.___________12.narrow/'nærəʊ/①Theyplannedtonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports.___________②Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.___________③(熟词生义)Itwasanarrowvictory，byonlyfivevotes.___________13.view/vjuː/①Suchaview，however，failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrosscultures.___________②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview，andyoucanimaginehowattractivethefarmis.___________③Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheviewofthehill.___________④(熟词生义)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.___________14.apply①Studentswhosehomeisfarawayfromschoolcanapplytotheschoolforaccommodation.___________②(2021·浙江卷6月)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.___________③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)HeappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand，andthensetouttohelpthemcleanupthemess，throwingawaytheburnttoast.___________15.as①AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam，Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.___________②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.___________③Inbrief，doastheChinesedowheninChina.___________16.stress①Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood.___________②Whenyoupronouncetheword，youmustpayattentiontothestress.___________17.comealong①Thereisalecturetonightandyou'rewelcometocomealong.___________5,②YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecentlyafteryouimprovedyourstudymethods.___________③Whentherightopportunitycomesalong，takeit.___________④Comealong!Wearealreadylateforthemeeting.___________18.workout①It'ssodifficultthatwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem.___________②Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.___________③(熟词生义)Wemustworkoutagoodideatohaveacheapholiday.___________④(熟词生义)Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.___________19.makeit①Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.___________②Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnevermakeit.___________③(熟词生义)Hedidn'tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter.___________④(熟词生义)I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourlecturelastSunday.___________20.fallapart①Afteronlyoneyear，theirfriendshipfellapart.___________②Thebeautifulvasedroppedonthegroundandfellapart.___________③Shehasastrongwillandwon'tfallapartinhardtimes.___________21.flood/flʌd/①Thevillagerswerefrightenedtoseethattheriverwouldburstitsbankandfloodtheirhome.___________②Hadn'tthereservoirbeenbuilt，therewouldhavebeenaterribleflood.___________③Theycouldsuddenlyaffordtobuyhouseholdgoodsthankstoafloodofimportsfromanothercountry.___________④Ifelthappinessfloodingovermeaftermysoncamehomefromthefront.___________22.context/'kɒntekst/①Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.___________②Here'sonepossibility:Theword“marriage”meansdifferentthingsindifferentcontexts.___________③Inthiscoursewehopetolookatliteratureintheframeofitssocialandhistoricalcontext.___________23.calm/kɑːm/①(全国Ⅲ卷)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？___________②(2020·天津卷)Thedeep，gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.___________③(熟词生义)Theyremainedontheterrace(平台)afterdinner，enjoyingthecalmoftheevening.___________24.wave/weɪv/①Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.___________②Hewavedtousasthebusdroveoff.___________③(熟词生义)Sherefusedmysuggestionwithawaveofherhand.___________25.referto①Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow，youcanrefertoadictionaryorturntoothersforhelp.___________5,②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.___________③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.___________26.regard/rɪ'ɡɑːd/①(2020·江苏卷)ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.___________②Ihaveaveryhighregardforhimandwhathehasachieved.___________③(熟词生义)Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.___________④(熟词生义)Sheregardedhimcuriouslyforamoment.___________27.relateto①Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase.___________②ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.___________③I'dliketosharewithyousomedetailswhichrelatetoChinesetablemanners.___________28.character/'kærəktə(r)/①OpennessisattheheartoftheAmericancharacter.___________②Inthestory，themaincharacterhaslefthiswifeandbaby.___________③Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.___________④HisforeignfriendsareinterestedinourChinesecharacters.___________29.major/'meɪdʒə(r)/①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)Infact，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.___________②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.___________③CalligraphyisregardedasamajorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.___________5,附：参考答案1.lecture①n.教训②vi.讲课③vt.训斥2.female①n.女子②adj.女(性)的③n.雌性动物3.goal①n.目标②n.进球③n.球门4.company①n.公司②n.陪伴5.revise①vi.复习②vt.修改③vt.修订6.title①n.头衔②n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题7.challenge①n.挑战②vt.怀疑③vt.向……挑战8.advance①n.前进；发展②vi.前进③vt.促进9.expert①专家②adj.熟练的③adj.内行的；专家的10.makeup①和好②占……比例③编造④化妆⑤弥补11.pack①vt.收拾(行李)②n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋③n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋④n.群12.narrow①v.(使)变窄②adj.狭窄的③adj.勉强的13.view①n.看法②n.视野③n.景色④vt.观看14.apply①vi.申请②vt.应用③vt.涂15.as①因为②一边……一边……③按照；如同16.stress①压力②重音17.comealong①跟随②进步③到达④赶快18.workout①计算出②锻炼③想出④制定出19.makeit①获得成功②准时到达③渡过难关④能够出席20.fallapart①破裂②破裂③崩溃21.flood①vt.淹没②vt.淹没③n.大量④vi.大量涌入22.context①n.上下文②n.语境③n.背景23.calm①adj.镇静的；沉着的②v.使平静，使镇定③n.安静，宁静24.wave①n.海浪；波浪②vi.挥手③n.挥25.referto①查阅②提及③称作26.regard①vt.看待；把……视为②n.尊重③问候④注视27.relateto①涉及②谈到③与……相关28.character①n.品质②n.角色③n.特点④n.文字29.major①vi.主修②n.主修课程③adj.主要的5