高中英语人教版必修三课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案）

高中英语必修三熟词生义汇总练习班级考号姓名总分1.range/reɪndʒ/①Hehasawiderangeofinterests，whichrangefromswimmingtolisteningtomusic.________②Thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchoffood.________2.figure/ˈfɪɡə(r)/①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.________②Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowaswait.________3.respect/rɪˈspekt/①Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.________②Themomentyoumeetyourparents，pleasegivemyrespectstothem.________③Theplanwasgoodineveryrespect，andwemustcarryitoutwell.________4.setoff①Ittakesmetwentyminutestoreachyourplace，soI'llsetoffat7：40.________②Themovesetoffamediafirestorm，particularlyintheblogosphere.________③OnNewYear'sEve，wesetoffmanyfireworks，whichmadethechildrenexcited.________5.march/mɑːtʃ/①Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedtomarchtothecapital.________②Thesoldiersdidamarcharoundtheparadeground.________③(2020·江苏卷)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场)，thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.________6.gather/'ɡæðə(r)/①ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.________②Manypeopleinthesquarewereattractedbythebeautifulmusicandtheysoongatheredroundtheperformers.________7.gooff①IsitallrightifIjustgooffonmyownabitlater？________②Thebombwastimedtogooffanhourlater.________③Asthewatercamein，allthelightswentoff.________8.fancy/'fænsi/①Hesellspoorgoodsbutchargesfancyprices.________②HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereallyfanciedhimself.________③Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.________9.original/əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/8,①ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry；theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.________②That'snotaveryoriginalsuggestion.________10.faint/feɪnt/①Suddenlythewomaninfrontofmefaintedandlayontheground.________②Theseriouslywoundedcat'sbreathingbecamefaint.________③Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.________11.reject/rɪ'dʒekt/①I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.________②Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.________③Thereisalwaysachancethatthebodywillrejectthetransplant.________12.sharp/ʃɑːp/①(2020·7月浙江卷)Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.________②Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.________③Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.________④Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.________⑤Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8：00sharpthismorning.________13.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.________②Mysisterhelpedmefindthemoneyforaprivateoperation.________14.admit/ədˈmɪt/①Idon'treallyliketheauthor，althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.________②Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.________15.escape/ɪˈskeɪp/①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetakingtheresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.________②Itwasowingtomyignorancethathisnameescapedme.________16.claim/kleɪm/①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear.________②Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.________③Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.________④Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.________17.material/mə'tɪəriəl/①She'scollectingmaterialforherlatestnovel.________②TheRomanswerethefirsttouseconcreteasabuildingmaterial.________③Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.________8,18.item/'aɪtəm/①Canwemoveontothenextitemontheagenda?________②ThemostvaluableitemonshowwillbeaPicassodrawing.________③Therewasaniteminthepaperabouthim.________19.select/sɪˈlekt/①Whoiseligible：Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).________②Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselectedtotakepartinthisyear'sfestival.________20.scene/siːn/①ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.________②ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.________③Theteam'svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.________21.spot/spɒt/①Hespottedamanentering(enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.________②Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithyellowflowers.________③Hewentinandhisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.________22.duty/'djuːti；NAmE'duːti/①Ifeltitwasmydutytotellthemthetruth.________②Marygoesondutytonightathalfpastten.________23.manner/'mænə(r)/①Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.________②Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail，itisbesttoapologiseinaseriousmanner.________③Hermannertowardshimseemstohavechanged.________④HeboughtabookaboutthelifeandmannersofVictorianLondon.________24.normal/'nɔːml/①Thoughhissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward，hewasstilljustanormalboy.________②Luckily，Iadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormalinnotime.________25.pound/paʊnd/①However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.________②I'velostsixandahalfpoundssinceIstartedmydiet.________③Herheartwaspoundingwithexcitement.________26.signal/'sɪɡnəl/①(2020·浙江7月卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour.________②(2019·江苏卷)Inaddition，theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundare8,freedforotherpurposes，likethrowingstonesorsignaling.________③Thelengtheningdayssignaltheendofwinter.________④Bothsideshavesignalledtheirwillingnesstostartcooperation.________27.otherwise/'ʌðəwaɪz/①Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.________②Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.________③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.________28.current/'kʌrənt/①Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob，onnoaccountmustyoubenegative.________②Hewassweptouttoseabythestrongcurrent.________③Switchofftheelectriccurrentbeforetouchingthatmachine.________④Thereisagrowingcurrentofsupportforgreenissuesamongvoters.________29.monitor　/'mɒnɪtə(r)/①Anscannercanreadcharactersandtransferthemtothemonitorofacomputer.________②Watchthemonitorandtellmeifthelevelgoesabovefortydecibels.________③Theirbrainsarescannedsothatresearcherscanmonitortheprogressofthedisease.________④Themonitor'sspeechandtheremarksofclassmateswereallveryinteresting.________30.regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/①Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.________②Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.________31.chain/tʃeɪn/①Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.________②Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck.________③Volunteersformedahumanchaintorescuepreciousitemsfromtheburninghouse.________8,附：参考答案1.range①Hehasawiderangeofinterests，whichrangefromswimmingtolisteningtomusic.n.一系列②Thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchoffood.vi.来回走动2.figuren.vt.①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n.人物②Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowaswait.v.认为3.respectn.&vt.①Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.n.尊重②Themomentyoumeetyourparents，pleasegivemyrespectstothem.n.敬意；问候③Theplanwasgoodineveryrespect，andwemustcarryitoutwell.n.细节；方面4.setoff①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ittakesmetwentyminutestoreachyourplace，soI'llsetoffat7：40.出发；动身②Themovesetoffamediafirestorm，particularlyintheblogosphere.引起③OnNewYear'sEve，wesetoffmanyfireworks，whichmadethechildrenexcited.燃放5.march/mɑːtʃ/vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行①Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedtomarchtothecapital.vi.行进；前进②Thesoldiersdidamarcharoundtheparadeground.n.行进，前进③(2020·江苏卷)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场)，thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.n.进展6.gather/'ɡæðə(r)/vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割①ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.vt.收割②Manypeopleinthesquarewereattractedbythebeautifulmusicandtheysoongatheredroundtheperformers.vi.聚集7.gooff爆炸；走火；离开①IsitallrightifIjustgooffonmyownabitlater？离开②Thebombwastimedtogooffanhourlater.爆炸③Asthewatercamein，allthelightswentoff.(电灯)熄灭8.fancy/'fænsi/adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是①Hesellspoorgoodsbutchargesfancyprices.adj.昂贵的②HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereallyfanciedhimself.vt.自认为是③Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.n.想要9.originals①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry；theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.n.原作，原稿②That'snotaveryoriginalsuggestion.adj.有独创性的10.faint/feɪnt/vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的①Suddenlythewomaninfrontofmefaintedandlayontheground.vi.昏倒；晕厥②Theseriouslywoundedcat'sbreathingbecamefaint.adj.微弱的③Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.adj.可能性不大的11.reject/rɪ'dʒekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用①I'vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.vt.不录取8,②Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.vt.拒绝接受③Thereisalwaysachancethatthebodywillrejectthetransplant.vt.排斥12.sharp/ʃɑːp/adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的①(2020·7月浙江卷)Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.adj.锋利的②Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.adj.明显的③Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.adj.急剧的④Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.adj.敏锐的⑤Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8：00sharpthismorning.adv.整点地13.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/n.手术；企业；经营①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.n.手术②Mysisterhelpedmefindthemoneyforaprivateoperation.n.企业14.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)①Idon'treallyliketheauthor，althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.vt.承认②Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.vt.容纳15.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetakingtheresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.②Itwasowingtomyignorancethathisnameescapedme.vt.被遗忘16.claim/kleɪm/vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180，000livesperyear.vt.夺取(生命)②Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.vt.宣称③Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.n.要求④Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.vt.认领17.material/mə'tɪəriəl/n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的①She'scollectingmaterialforherlatestnovel.n.素材②TheRomanswerethefirsttouseconcreteasabuildingmaterial.n.材料③Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.adj.物质的18.item/'aɪtəm/n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)①Canwemoveontothenextitemontheagenda?n.项目②ThemostvaluableitemonshowwillbeaPicassodrawing.n.一件物品③Therewasaniteminthepaperabouthim.n.一条新闻19.selectv.选择；挑选；；adj.精选的；优等的；高级的；奢华的①Whoiseligible：Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).adj.特别的②Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselectedtotakepartinthisyear'sfestival.v.挑选；选择20.scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面①ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场②ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.n.现场③Theteam'svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.n.场面21.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹①Hespottedamanentering(enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.v.注意到；n.地方②Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithyellowflowers.点缀8,③Hewentinandhisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.n.斑点；污迹22.duty/'djuːti；NAmE'duːti/n.责任；义务；职责；值班①Ifeltitwasmydutytotellthemthetruth.n.责任②Marygoesondutytonightathalfpastten.n.值班23.manner/'mænə(r)/n.举止；行为方式；方法[pl.]礼貌；礼仪①Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.n.礼貌；礼仪②Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail，itisbesttoapologiseinaseriousmanner.n.行为方式；方法③Hermannertowardshimseemstohavechanged.n.举止④HeboughtabookaboutthelifeandmannersofVictorianLondon.n.规矩；习俗24.normal/'nɔːml/adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平①Thoughhissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward，hewasstilljustanormalboy.adj.正常的②Luckily，Iadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormalinnotime.n.常态25.pound①However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.vt.连续重击，反复打击②I'velostsixandahalfpoundssinceIstartedmydiet.n.磅③Herheartwaspoundingwithexcitement.（心脏）狂跳，怦怦地跳26.signal/'sɪɡnəl/vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志①(2020·浙江7月卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour.n.信号②(2019·江苏卷)Inaddition，theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes，likethrowingstonesorsignaling.vi.发信号③Thelengtheningdayssignaltheendofwinter.vt.标志着④Bothsideshavesignalledtheirwillingnesstostartcooperation.vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示27.otherwise/'ʌðəwaɪz/adv.否则；要不然①Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.adv.否则；要不然②Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.adv.除此以外③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.adv.以其他方式28.current/'kʌrənt/adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮①Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob，onnoaccountmustyoubenegative.adj.当前的②Hewassweptouttoseabythestrongcurrent.n.水流③Switchofftheelectriccurrentbeforetouchingthatmachine.n.电流④Thereisagrowingcurrentofsupportforgreenissuesamongvoters.n.思潮29.monitor　/'mɒnɪtə(r)/n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控①Anscannercanreadcharactersandtransferthemtothemonitorofacomputer.n.显示器②Watchthemonitorandtellmeifthelevelgoesabovefortydecibels.n.监测仪③Theirbrainsarescannedsothatresearcherscanmonitortheprogressofthe8,disease.vt.监视；监测④Themonitor'sspeechandtheremarksofclassmateswereallveryinteresting.n.班长30.regular①Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.n.常客②Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.adj.定时的31.chain①Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.n.连锁商店②Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck.n.链子；项链③Volunteersformedahumanchaintorescuepreciousitemsfromtheburninghouse.n.一连串8