高中英语人教版必修二课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案）

高中英语必修二熟词生义汇总练习班级考号姓名总分1.stuff/stʌf/①Getyourstuff，packupandlet'sgetonthebus.__________②Underherbed，theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.__________③Onehundredgoldpieceshadbeenstuffedintothatsmallbag.__________2.consume/kən'sjuːm/①(全国Ⅲ卷)Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.__________②(2020·江苏卷)Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.__________③(熟词生义)Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.__________3.ingredient/ɪn'ɡriːdiənt/①Thefoodishomecookedusingfreshingredients.__________②(熟词生义)Goodcommunicationisanessentialingredientofgoodmanagement.__________4.modest/'mɒdɪst/①Therehasbeenamodestimprovementinhousingconditionsforthepoor.__________②He'sverymodestabouthisachievements.__________5.exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l/①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.__________②Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.__________6.owe/əʊ/①Ianticipatedthathemustowehisbossalotofmoney.__________②(熟词生义)Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularworkout.__________7.literally/'lɪtərəli/①WhenItoldyouto‘getlost’Ididn'texpecttobetakenliterally.__________②Thereareliterallyhundredsofprizestowin.__________③Iliterallyjumpedoutofmyskin.__________8.peak/piːk/①Trafficreachesitspeakbetween8and9inthemorning.__________②Marchisoneofthepeakperiodsforourbusiness.__________③Oilproductionpeakedintheearly1980s.__________9.highlight/'haɪlaɪt/①Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsthesocietyfacestoday.__________②Ihavehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.__________③Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.__________10.drill/drɪl/①Theregionisengagedinamulti-dayearthquake-and-tsunamidrillinvolvingaround20,000people._____②Thechildrenweredrilledtoleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.__________8,③They'renotallowedtodrillholesorusecameras.__________④Inlearningaforeignlanguage，questionandanswerdrillsaregooddisciplines.__________11.misty①(2020·浙江卷1月)Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.__________②Westartedinthemistyearlymorning,dressedinlayers,carryinglightpacksandplentyofwater.__________12.freeze①Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.__________②AfreezewarningwaspostedforThursdaynight.__________③Awagefreezewasimposedonallstaffearlierthismonth.__________13.ease①Asweexpected，hesettledtheminorproblemwithease.__________②Iwasnotentirelyateasewiththefellowdinerwholikedmakingjokes.__________③Ieasedhermindbytellingherthatherskinwasslightlyswollen.__________14.desperate①Theparamedicsaysthiswouldbethefinal，desperateapproach.__________②Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.__________③IdecidedtohugTomtightlywhenhewasinsuchadesperateposition.__________15.swallow/'swɒləʊ/①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.__________②(熟词生义)Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.__________③(熟词生义)You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.__________16.slip/slɪp/vi.①Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.__________②Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper.__________③Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.__________④Hishathadslippedoveroneeye.__________17.tight/taɪt/①Thescrewwassotightthatitwouldn'tmove.__________②Shewaswearingatightpairofjeans.__________③Themeasuresincludetightcontrolofmediacoverage.__________④Justholdtighttomyhandandfollowalong.__________18.collapse/kə'læps/①Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedintheearthquake.__________②Hecollapsedfollowingavigorousexercisesessionathishome.__________19.foggy①Theycanchangetheirminds200times,buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.__________②JiangFei,atrafficofficerinBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandonrainyandfoggydays.__________8,20.suspect①Ifyoususpectagasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.__________②Asuspectpackagewasfoundontheplatform.__________③Heistheprimesuspectinthecase.__________21.subscribeto①Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers._________②Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?__________③HesubscribesregularlytoAmnestyInternational.__________22.initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/①Aftershe'dovercomeherinitialshyness，shebecameveryfriendly.__________②(熟词生义)Makesurethatthecasesaremarkedwithourinitialsandthecontractnumber.__________23.solid/'sɒlɪd/①Solidsturnintoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.__________②Itwassocoldthatthestreamhadfrozensolid.__________③Thisprovidedsolidevidencethathecommittedthecrime.__________24.trace/treɪs/①Thepolicearetryingtotracethemotherofanewbornbabyfoundabandonedoutsideahospital._________②ThepracticeofpostingcoupletsatSpringFestivalcanbetracedbacktofestivalsinancientChina._______③MywallethasbeenmissingforseveraldaysandIcan'tfindanytraceofit.__________④ShespeaksEnglishwithouttheslightesttraceofanaccent._________25.shift/ʃɪft/①Buttherewerenosignsofhim.ThenonedaymyDadgottransferredtoMumbai.WeshiftedbacktoMumbai._________②Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery._________③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend._________26.defend①(2020·天津卷7月)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak，sir，”shedefendedherself._________②Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders._________27.engage①Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination._________②It'safilmthatengagesboththemindandtheeye._________③Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths._________④IwassoengagedinmystudythatIpaidnoattentiontomymother'sfeelings._________28.involve8,①Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'satwork，athome，oratschool._________②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvedspendingquitealotoftimewithchildren._________③Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash？_________29.speakup①Speakingabouttheimportanceofeducation,Malalasaid,"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationforchildren."_________②BryantandtheLakershavearesponsibilitytospeakuponthisissueimmediately._________30.firm/fɜːm/①Thesepeachesarestillfirm._________②Theyremainedfirmfriends._________③Thefirmistoshed700jobs._________④Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren._________31.dramatic/drə'mætɪk/①Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonhouseprices._________②Heflungouthisarmsinadramaticgesture._________③TheywatcheddramaticpicturesofthepoliceraidonTV._________32.gain①Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatgainsinpublichealth._________②It'samazingwhatsomepeoplewilldoforgain._________③Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition._________33.grasp①Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly._________②Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords._________34.attendto①Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto._________②Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly._________③Areyoubeingattendedto,Sir?_________35.nurse①Heworkedinahospitalfortenyearsnursingcancerpatients._________②Shehadbeennursingasecretdesiretoseehimagain._________8,附：参考答案1.stuff/stʌf/vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品①Getyourstuff，packupandlet'sgetonthebus.n.东西；物品②Underherbed，theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.vt.填满③Onehundredgoldpieceshadbeenstuffedintothatsmallbag.vt.把……塞进2.consume/kən'sjuːm/vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗①(全国Ⅲ卷)Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.vt.吃②(2020·江苏卷)Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.vt.烧毁；毁灭3.ingredient/ɪn'ɡriːdiənt/n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分①Thefoodishomecookedusingfreshingredients.n.(尤指烹饪)材料②(熟词生义)Goodcommunicationisanessentialingredientofgoodmanagement.n.(成功的)要素；因素4.modest/'mɒdɪst/adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的①Therehasbeenamodestimprovementinhousingconditionsforthepoor.adj.些许的②He'sverymodestabouthisachievements.adj.谦虚的5.exceptionaladj.卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的；①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.adj.优秀的；卓越的②Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.adj.特殊的6.owev.欠（钱），负账；应给予；欠（人情），应该感激；归功于①Ianticipatedthathemustowehisbossalotofmoney.vt.欠钱②(熟词生义)Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularworkout.vt.把……归功于7.literally/'lɪtərəli/adv.字面上；真正地;简直①WhenItoldyouto‘getlost’Ididn'texpecttobetakenliterally.adv.字面上②Thereareliterallyhundredsofprizestowin.adv.真正地③Iliterallyjumpedoutofmyskin.adv.简直8.peak/piːk/n.顶峰；高峰；山峰；尖形；v.达到高峰；adj.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的①Trafficreachesitspeakbetween8and9inthemorning.n.高峰②Marchisoneofthepeakperiodsforourbusiness.adj.高峰时期的③Oilproductionpeakedintheearly1980s.vi.达到高峰9.highlight/'haɪlaɪt/n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目①Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsthesocietyfacestoday.vt.突出；强调②Ihavehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.vt.使醒目③Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.n.最好或最精彩的部分10.drill/drɪl/vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习①Theregionisengagedinamulti-dayearthquake-and-tsunamidrillinvolvingaround20,000people.n.演习②Thechildrenweredrilledtoleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.v.培训；训练③They'renotallowedtodrillholesorusecameras.vt.钻(孔)④Inlearningaforeignlanguage，questionandanswerdrillsaregooddisciplines.n.训练8,11.mistyadj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的，不明晰的；泪眼模糊的①(2020·浙江卷1月)Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的②Westartedinthemistyearlymorning,dressedinlayers,carryinglightpacksandplentyofwater.adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的12.freezev.结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；突然停止，呆住；使（物价或工资等）固定不动；冻结（钱财）；使定格；（计算机屏幕因系统故障）被暂时锁定n.冻结；停止；冰冻期；霜冻①Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.v.（因害怕等）停住不动；吓呆②AfreezewarningwaspostedforThursdaynight.n.霜冻③Awagefreezewasimposedonallstaffearlierthismonth.n.冻结13.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在①Asweexpected，hesettledtheminorproblemwithease.n.容易②Iwasnotentirelyateasewiththefellowdinerwholikedmakingjokes.n.自在③Ieasedhermindbytellingherthatherskinwasslightlyswollen.v.(使)宽慰14.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的①Theparamedicsaysthiswouldbethefinal，desperateapproach.adj.孤注一掷的②Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.adj.非常需要的③IdecidedtohugTomtightlywhenhewasinsuchadesperateposition.adj.绝望的15.swallow/'swɒləʊ/vt.&vi.吞下；咽下①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.vt.吞下；咽下②(熟词生义)Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.vt.吞没；淹没③(熟词生义)You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.vt.掩饰；抑制16.slip/slɪp/vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条①Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.n.小错误②Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper.n.纸条③Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.vi.滑倒④Hishathadslippedoveroneeye.vi.滑落17.tight/taɪt/adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地①Thescrewwassotightthatitwouldn'tmove.adj.牢固的②Shewaswearingatightpairofjeans.adj.紧身的③Themeasuresincludetightcontrolofmediacoverage.adj.严密的④Justholdtighttomyhandandfollowalong.adv.紧紧地18.collapse/kə'læps/vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒①Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedintheearthquake.vi.(突然)倒塌②Hecollapsedfollowingavigorousexercisesessionathishome.vi.(因病等)昏倒19.foggyadj.有雾的，雾气茫茫的；迷糊的，朦胧的；模糊的，糊涂的①Theycanchangetheirminds200times,buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.adj.不清楚的;模糊的②JiangFei,atrafficofficerinBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandonrainyandfoggydays.adj.有雾的20.suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象adj.不可信的；可疑的①Ifyoususpectagasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.vt.&vi.怀疑②Asuspectpackagewasfoundontheplatform.adj.可疑的③Heistheprimesuspectinthecase.n.犯罪嫌疑人21.subscribeto同意；赞同；捐款；捐助8,①Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.同意②Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?订购③HesubscribesregularlytoAmnestyInternational.定期捐款22.initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/adj.最初的；开始的；第一的①Aftershe'dovercomeherinitialshyness，shebecameveryfriendly.adj.最初的；开始的②(熟词生义)Makesurethatthecasesaremarkedwithourinitialsandthecontractnumber.n.首字母23.solid/'sɒlɪd/adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体①Solidsturnintoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.n.固体②Itwassocoldthatthestreamhadfrozensolid.adj.固体的③Thisprovidedsolidevidencethathecommittedthecrime.adj.可靠的24.trace/treɪs/vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹①Thepolicearetryingtotracethemotherofanewbornbabyfoundabandonedoutsideahospital.vt.查出②ThepracticeofpostingcoupletsatSpringFestivalcanbetracedbacktofestivalsinancientChina.vt.追溯③MywallethasbeenmissingforseveraldaysandIcan'tfindanytraceofit.n.踪迹④ShespeaksEnglishwithouttheslightesttraceofanaccent.n.痕迹25.shift/ʃɪft/n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向①Buttherewerenosignsofhim.ThenonedaymyDadgottransferredtoMumbai.WeshiftedbacktoMumbai.vi.转移②Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.vi.转向③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.vi.挪动26.defendv.保卫，防御；捍卫，维护；做……的辩护律师，为……辩解①(2020·天津卷7月)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak，sir，”shedefendedherself.为……辩解②Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.v.保卫，守卫27.engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)①Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination.vi.参加②It'safilmthatengagesboththemindandtheeye.vt.吸引③Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths.vt.聘请④IwassoengagedinmystudythatIpaidnoattentiontomymother'sfeelings.vi.忙于28.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加①Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'satwork，athome，oratschool.vt.(使)参加②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvedspendingquitealotoftimewithchildren.vt.包含；需要③Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash？vt.涉及29.speakup大声点说；明确表态①Speakingabouttheimportanceofeducation,Malalasaid,"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationforchildren."发声②BryantandtheLakershavearesponsibilitytospeakuponthisissueimmediately.明确表态8,30.firm/fɜːm/n.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的①Thesepeachesarestillfirm.adj.坚硬的②Theyremainedfirmfriends.adj.坚定的；牢固的③Thefirmistoshed700jobs.n.公司④Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.adj.严格的31.dramatic/drə'mætɪk/adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的①Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonhouseprices.adj.巨大的②Heflungouthisarmsinadramaticgesture.adj.夸张的；戏剧(般)的③TheywatcheddramaticpicturesofthepoliceraidonTV.adj.激动人心的给人印象深刻的32.gainv.获得；赢得；获益；增加；增值；n.增值；增加；好处；利益；改进①Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatgainsinpublichealth.n.改进②It'samazingwhatsomepeoplewilldoforgain.n.利益③Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition.v.赢得；博得；获得33.graspv.抓住；握住；理解；领会①Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.vt.抓住；握住②Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.vt.理解34.attendto处理；对付；照料；关怀①Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.处理②Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.照料；照顾③Areyoubeingattendedto,Sir?接待35.nursen.护士；v.看护；怀有①Heworkedinahospitalfortenyearsnursingcancerpatients.v.护理；照料②Shehadbeennursingasecretdesiretoseehimagain.v.怀有8