Unit 3 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点巩固练习）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AUnit3Adayout知识清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要锻炼和保持健康。(1)此句中：exercisev.“锻炼”，如He（exercise）everyday.(2)keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keep+形容词，表示保持……状态2.ashighasarealone和真的一样高【one代替上文中出再的名词单数，ones代替复数】3.comeon过来吧【comeon的含义还有:加油、得了吧等】4.enjoyoneself=haveagood/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩个痛快，玩得开心5.takeaboattrip乘船旅游=goonatripbyboat=gotravellingbyboat6.gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse经过悉尼歌剧院【gopast=pass】7.takecare保重8.bytheRiverSeine塞纳河边9.Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden.它是一座带有一个大花园的美丽建筑。10.thepresidentoftheUSA美国总统11.---Howwideisthebridge?这座桥多宽?---It’s90feetwide.90英尺宽。12.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?这桥是钢制成的，是吗？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+产地,bemadeby…后加人,由…所制作bemadeupof+组成部分由…组成（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。()—Tomisoftenlateforschool,isn’the?     —_________.Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly. A.No,heis  B.Yes,heisn’t  C.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis()—Tomisneverlateforschool,ishe?     —_________.Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly. A.No,heis  B.Yes,heisn’t  C.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis二、Reading1.aroundtheworldinaday一天周游世界2.I’mdoingfinehere.我在这表现很好/干的够好。【此句中fine为副词:够好、蛮不错】3.invitemetojointhetriptotheWorldPark邀请我参加到世界公园的旅行★【重点】①joinsb.加入某人join加入某组织或团体成为其中一员（兴趣小组、党派）②joinin/takepartin（theactivity）参加活动()①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea.Let’s___them.A.joinin,joininB.join,joinC.joinin,joinD.join,joinin()②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepartin,4.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.路上交通拥堵，这趟旅行开始有点无聊。①【注意：traffic不可数】Eg:Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway.②【区分】journey一般指长途旅行；trip一般指短途旅行。5.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。★finally=atlast=intheend最后★【区分】reach,arrive,get都可以表示“到达”。①arriveinsp.(大地点)arriveatsp（小地点）②gettosp.get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to③reachsp.reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。Eg：reachBeijing=__________________Beijing=________________Beijing★【注意】reach,arrive,get在后接地点副词时均不要介词,如:arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/abroad★【注意】后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.--Whenwillyouarrive?--I’llarriveatnight.reach还可以表示“够得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.()WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto()Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in6.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.我们中所有人等不及下车。很快整个世界就在那儿（展现）在我们面前。①can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事②geton/offthebus上/下公交车【geton/off为动介词组，非动副词组，故：geton/offit是正确的，getiton/off是错的】7.TherearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheWorld.有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。①interest不可数名词：兴趣、令人感兴趣的事；也可作动词:interestsb.使某人感兴趣②★【重点】placesofinterest=interestingplaces=sights名胜，景点③★beinterestedinsth.=show(great)interestinsth.Eg:Tomisinterestedinplayingchess.=Tomshowsinterestinplayingchess.8.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看起来和（回到国内）的原型一样好9.can’tbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛10.anamazingday令人惊讶的一天★【区分】amazing令人吃惊的（修饰物，主语为物）=surprisingamazed惊讶的（修饰人，主语为人）=surprised11.seethemainsightsoftheWorld看见这个世界的主要景点12.songanddanceshows歌舞表演13.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多有关不同的文化14.putthephotosonhishomepage把这些照片放在网上15.Goandseeforyourselves！你们自己亲自去看一看吧！三、Grammar【语法】A.as…as的用法,（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”【和某人或某物一样...的】如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英语和语文一样有趣。（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”【表示“A不如B…”】如：Jimdoesn'tdanceas/sowellasDaniel.吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。（3）★notas/so...as，可以和比较级互相转换如：Nanjingisnotas/sobigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing.Runningisn’tasinterestingasswimming.=Runningislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthanrunning.（4）只有同类的事物才能比较Hishouseisasbigasme.(×)Hishouseisasbigasmine.(√)（）①Lilyisn’tas_____asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully（）②Ourclassroomisasbrightas________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（）③Theflowersinthevasearenotasbeautifulas_____inthegarden.A.onesB.thatC.theseD.those（5）★as...aspossible=as...assb.can尽可能Eg:①TomspendsasmuchtimeashecanpractisingspeakingEnglish.=TomspendsasmuchtimeaspossiblepractisingspeakingEnglish.②Pleasewritetomeassoon/earlyasyoucan/possible.请尽快/早给我回信。③Herantothehospitalasquickly/fastashecould/possible.他尽快跑到医院。（6）★asoldas...=thesameageas...eg:Iamasoldasyou.=Iamthesameageasyou.asbigas...=thesamesizeas....eg:Myroomisasbigasyours.=Myroomisthesamesizeasyours【语法】B、反身代词单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己Themselves他们自己★常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得愉快lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己hurtoneself伤到某人自己helponeselfto…请随便吃…saytooneself自言自语thinkofoneself考虑某人自己teachoneselfEnglish=learnEnglishbyoneself自学英语cometooneself苏醒leavesb.byoneself/alone把某人单独留下loseoneselfin沉醉于；沉迷于...dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服★区分：①(for)oneself亲自，为了自己（用作副词）②byoneself（用作副词）=alone=onone’sown★注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。反身代词在句中不能单独作主语，常放在主语后或句末作主语同位谓。Eg:Imyselfwenttothecinema.=Iwenttothecinemamyself.,【语法】C.重点短语句型1.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.【those代替复数thebuses】2.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.【that代替单数theOperaHouse】★当名词后面有后置定语时，句中再次出现该名词时单数用that=theone代替，复数用those=theones代替。Eg:①TheweatherinJurongisdifferentfromthatinKunming.②ThecarsmadeinJapanaremoreexpensivethanthosemadeinChina.3.pulloneselfuptherock向岩石上攀登4.★luckn.运气→luckyadj.幸运的(lucky-luckier-luckiest)→反义词unluckyluckilyadv.幸运地→反义词unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.Really?Good__________(luck).②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③____________(luck),helosthispurseyesterday.【副词放句首修饰整个句子】④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad.5.keepthesecrettooneself把秘密埋藏在自己心底四、Integratedskills1.thebasketballfinal蓝球决赛2.gettothebasketballfinal=beinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition进入篮球比赛决赛3.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday.【区分】①takeplace发生（用于表示人为的，已计划好的事情）②happen发生（用于表示偶然事故、自然灾害等非人力事件）4.cheerforourteam为我们队喝彩5.needyoursupport需要你的支持【support作名词不可数，也可作及物动词，supporter支持者】6.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.=Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twin.【拓展】Withthehelpofmyteacher,IcanlearnEnglishwell.7.thecostofthetrip这次旅行的费用Eg:Thetripcost(花费vt.)meonethousandyuan.=Thecost(费用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.()—What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?—Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson.A.cost;takesB.cost;costsC.price;spendsD.price;pays【区分】★①Whatisthecost/priceofthetrip?=Howmuchisthetrip?★②Thecost/priceofthetripishigh.8.gobacktoourschool返回我们的学校【拓展】①go/comeback=return返回；②giveback=return归还→givesth.backtosb.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人9.￥20per/everystudent每个学生20元10.Half-timeisa20-minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest.中场休息是一段20分钟长给运动员休息的时间11.Whydon’twegototheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum?【回顾】Whydon’twe/you=Whynot+动词原形,11.It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.30人或超过30人的团体免费。五、Studyskills名词+ful/less构成形容词。ful后缀与less后缀构成的形容词意思相反。Eg：care→careful细心的→careless粗心的help→helpful有帮助的→helpless无助的use→useful有用的→useless无用的harm→harmful有害的→harmless无害的cheer→cheerful快乐的→cheerless不快乐的end→endless无止境的；hope→hopeful有希望的→hopeless无望的sleep→sleepless无眠的meaning→meaningful有意义的→meaningless无意义的taste→tasteful有味道的→tasteless无味的thank→thankful充满感激的；forget→forgetful健忘的colour→colourful五颜六色的；home→homeless无家可归的六、Task1.theplanfortheday一天的计划1.planadayout计划外出的一天2.thebiggestcitysquareintheworld世界上最大的城市广场3.bethereforaboutthreehours在那儿在约三个小时4.Thecostisabout￥50perstudent.每个学生的费用大约50元。5.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你们能加入我们。【hope+宾语从句】6.【拓展】theairtickettoNanjing去南京的飞机票theticketfortheconcert音乐会的门票七、书面表达（10分）请根据以下提示内容，你(Millie)用英语写一封邀请信，词数70-80。1、邀请你的网友Daniel一起参加你们学校11月8日，周六的旅游。2、行程：早上7：00在学校门口碰头；乘两个小时的车，到达世界公园；那里有来自全世界的一百多个景点的模型；将会有精彩的歌舞表演；将会了解到许多不同的文化。3、中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐；下午……4、大约下午5：00乘地铁返回学校。5、将会是快乐的一天，希望你能来参加。DearDaniel,WewillhaveourschooltriptotheWorldPark__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYours，Millie知识点测试一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）(　　)1.—InwhichcountrycanyouseethefamousHarbourBridge?—________.A.TheUSAB.AustraliaC.TheUKD.France(　　)2.TheBrowns________Nanjingtrainstation________themorningofJune7th.A.arrivedin;inB.reachedat;atC.gotto;byD.arrivedat;on(　　)3.---Theradiosaiditmayrainthisafternoon.---Howcome?Lookatthe________sky.A.darkB.clearC.cleanD.gray(　　)4.—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes________it.A.practising;onB.topractise;inC.topractise;onD.practising;in(　　)5.Bobswims________thanI,buthedoesn'tswim________mybrother.A.muchwell;aswellasB.better;asgoodasC.better;sowellasD.better;sogoodas(　　)6.Itis________toseesomanyplacesof________aroundtheworld.A.interested;interestsB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestD.interested;interesting(　　)7.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of(　　)8.________lovelytheweatheris!________goodtimewearehaving!A.Howa;HowB.Whata;HowC.How;WhataD.What;Whata(　　)9.Somechildreninthevillagesmustlookafter____becausetheirparentsworkinthecities.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves(　　)10.—Whynotgoswimmingwiththem?—________A.Thankyou.B.You'resokind.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Whatashame!,(　　)11.---Whywereyoulateforshow?---Itwasrushhour.Therewas_____trafficontheroad.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomuch(　　)12.---____?---It'sabout3,000metreslongand50metreswide.Itlookslikearainbow(彩虹).A.WhatdoesthebridgelikeB.HowisthebridgelikeC.HowdoesthebridgelikeD.Whatisthebridgelike(　　)13.---Didyouenjoyclimbingtherocks?---Yes.Itwashardto___________yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexciting.A.carryB.takeC.pullD.catch(　　)14.Maryisalwaysa__________girl.Shekeepssmilingevenifshefails.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.meaningful(　　)15.---Andy,remembertocallmewhenyou_________.---Sure,Iwill.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.getB.reachC.gettoD.arrive(　　)16.Theshoesontheleftarealittlebiggerthan_________ontheright.A.oneB.onesC.theoneD.theones(　　)17.Thetriptwohours.A.gaveB.tookC.costedD.spent(　　)18.---Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?---Both.Musicis______sports.A.aspopularasB.notaspopularasC.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan(　　)19.Don’tforget_______oursoftballteam.A.cheerforB.tocheerforC.cheertoD.tocheerto()20.——I'mtravellingtoBeijingtomorrow.——_______A.Howluckyyouare!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Howareyou?D.I'msorrytohearthat.二、词汇运用（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）1.Howmany___________(总统)weretherebeforeLincoln?2.Doyouknowthe_____________(主要的)ideaofthearticle?3.Your_____________(支持)meansalottomeduringthisdifficulttime.4.Theselocal____________(文化)areveryspecial.Weareinterestedinthem.5.Allthe_____________(climb)areexcitedbecausetheyarestandingonthetopofthemountain.6.Don'tforget_____________(say)thankswhenothershelpyou.7._____________(luck),itdidn'trainandwecouldplaysoccerasusual.8.Thestreetseemed_______________(end)andtheywalkedforalongtime.9.The_______________(mean)ofthesentenceiseasytoeverybody.10.It'swrongofyoutothinkyourself________(hope).Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.11.Childrenshouldlearntokeep__________(they)safewhentheygoonatrip.12.TheshowonHunanTVisnoisyand___________(bored).Let'swatchJiangsuTV.13.Thanksforinvitingus______________(enjoy)thenicemeal.14.Therearesomany_________(wonder)placestogotointheWorldPark.15.Idislikehisboringand______________(meaning)talking.,三、同义句转化。(每句2分，共10分)1.Youneedn’tdoexerciseeveryday.You___________need_____________exerciseeveryday.2.Eachstudentspend￥200onthetrip.The_______ofthetrip________￥200perstudent.3.What’sthewidth(宽度)ofHuaihaiRoad?____________________________HuaihaiRoad?4.TomjumpedhigherthanJackyesterday.Jack______jump______high_______Tomyesterday.5.ThenumberofthecarsinJurongisgettinglargerandlarger.There________________and________carsinJurong.四、翻译句子。(每句2分，每空一词，共10分)1.在威尼斯,人们通常都是乘船旅行。InVenice,peopleusually_______________________________________.2.运动会什么时候举行？孩子们迫不及待要参加。Whenwillthesportsmeeting____________________?Thechildren____________________________________partinit.3.来为我们的校队加油吧，我们坚信我们的校队能赢得决赛.Comeand__________________ourschoolteam!Webelieveourschoolteamcan_________________________.4.Tom没有Jim跳得远，我不敢相信我的眼睛。Tomdidn’tjump______________________Jim,I___________________myeyes.5.在他父母的支持下，他独自一人周游了全国。________his________________,hetravelledaroundthewholecountry________________.