Unit 2 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点巩固练习）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AUnit2Schoollife知识清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.Weareclevererthanpeople.我们比人类聪明。2.havetoworkharder不得不更努力工作3.What’sschoollike?学校像什么样子?【重点】Whatis.....like?......怎么样？（既可以询问外貌，也可以询问人品）①----What’sTomlike?----Heistallandstrong./Heiskindandhelpful.②---Whatistheweatherliketoday?-----It’ssunny.【区分】----Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎么样？（只能询问外貌）----Heisslimandhaslonghair.4.SchoolislikewatchingTV.上学就像看电视。【like作介词：像.......】5.feweradvertisements更少的广告【few,afew修饰可数名词复数】6.havesomeplansfortheweekend周末有一些打算/计划7.haveanimportantmatchthisautumn今年秋天有一场重要的比赛8.BritishEnglish英式英语9.AmericanEnglish美式英语10.aneraser=arubber一块橡皮二、Reading1.schoollife学校生活【复数:schoollives】2.beinYear8=beinthe8thgrade=inGrade8在八年级3.amixedschool一所混合学校【mix:动词，意为混合，mixed：形容词，意为混合的】4.havelessonstogether在一起上课5.among/ofallmysubjects在我所有的科目中6.★Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学外语是有趣的。【动名词短语作主语，谓语动词单数】=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages.★foreignpeople=foreigner外国人7.aReadingWeek阅读周8.duringtheweek在这一周期间【注：during为介词，接名词、代词或名词性短语。during与in均可表示“在某个时间内”,有时可互换】9.borrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary从学校图书馆借更多的书10.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里将书和杂志带进（校园）11.neartheendoftheweek这周（阅读周）快结束时【拓展】①intheend=atlast=finally最后②attheendof...在......末尾/尽头eg:attheendoftheroad在路的尽头12.discussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容★①discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事=talkaboutsth.withsb.②discussion名词:讨论③inclass在课内；beforeclass在课前；afterclass在课后13.Timeseemstogofaster时间似乎过得更快【回顾】seem用法①seem+形容词(系表)②seemtodosth.③Itseems+(that)从句第7页共7页,14.gototheBuddyClub去同伴/好朋友俱乐部15.learnmoreabouttheschool更多地了解这个学校16.listentomyproblemscarefully仔细倾听我的问题17.offermehelp=offerhelptome给我提供帮助★offersb.sth.=offtersth.tosb.提供某物给某人【拓展1】providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人【拓展2】offertodosth.主动提出做某事18.endearlierthanusual比平时早结束【end:作动词，意为结束=finish=beover】19.dosportstogether一起进行体育锻炼/一起做运动【do/playsports=doexercise=exercise】20.practicehardeverytime每次刻苦练习【★practice/practisedoingsth练习做某事】21.wintwogames赢两场比赛【★win过去式won;winner获胜者】22.Ireadanarticle(written)byaboyfromtheUSA.我读了一篇由美国一个男孩写的文章。【此句中by表示“被”；常见于被动语态当中】三、Grammar【语法】A.比较事物数量：比较事物数量的单词用法单词适合比较的名词比较级最高级many比较可数名词复数moremostmuch比较不可数名词moremostfew比较可数名词复数fewerfewestlittle比较不可数名词lessleast1.MilliehasmoretomatoesthanDaniel.【tomatoes为可数名词复数,用many的比较级more】2.Kittyhasthemosteggs.【eggs为可数名词复数,用many的最高级most】3.MilliehaslessricethanDaniel.【rice为不可数名词,用little的比较级less】4.MilliehasfewerbananasthanKitty.【bananas为可数名词复数,用few的比较级fewer】5.Danielhasthefewesttomatoes.【tomatoes为可数名词复数,用few的最高级fewest】6.Milliehastheleastjuice.【juice为不可数名词,用little的最高级least】【语法】B、副词的比较级与最高级.副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词基本相同，但要注意以下几点：①形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。Eg:Tomlistenstotheteacher(the)mostcarefullyinhisclass.②由形容词加ly构成的副词，无论是长还是短，一律比较级加more,最高级加themost。Eg:(the)mostslowly/quickly③注意几个特殊的副词：well--better---best；badly---worse---worst;far--farther（具体）/further（抽像）---farthest（具体)/furthest（抽像)Eg:forfurtherstudy为了进一步的学习；forfurtherinformation为了进一步的信息④解题时先考虑用形容词还是副词，再考虑比较级和最高级。四、Integratedskills1.comethirdintherace在赛跑比赛中排名第三2.thenumberofthestudents学生的数量【数量number只能比较大小，不能比多少】第7页共7页,Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanthatintheirschool.★区分：anumberof=manyAnumberofvisitorsareinterestedintheGreatWall.3.wearuniforms穿（校）服【单数形式：wearauniform】4.domorningexercises做早操；dosomeexercise进行锻炼;dosomemathsexercises做一些数学习题★【exercise作锻炼时不可数，作操或练习题时可数】5.★have……off休假（时间）→havethreedaysoff休假三天havemoreweeksoff有更多的星期休假6.spendmoretimedoinghomework=spendmoretimeonhomework花更多的时间做作业7.spendtheleasttimeonhomework=spendtheleasttimedoinghomework花最少的时间做作业8.halfanhourforplayingcomputergames半小时玩电脑游戏9.anotherhalfanhourforplayingchess还有半小时下象棋10.haveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbies只有半小时给我的兴趣爱好11.atmost/atleast至多/至少12.dosomereading/cooking/shopping阅读/做饭/购物五、Studyskills（ly后缀）形容词+ly→副词名词+ly→形容词realreallyfriendfriendly友好的badbadlydaydaily每日的usualusuallyweekweekly每周的truetrulylovelovely可爱的comfortablecomfortablymothermotherly慈母般的副词的构成方式：1形容词+ly→副词slow→slowly;polite→politely;careful→carefullyheavy→heavily;easy→easily;healthy→healthilylucky→luckily;noisy→noisily;happy→happilygentle→gently;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply★true→truly2形容词和副词同形hard,early,late,fast,high,far,wide3特殊情况good→well区别以下几组词：hard形容词：艰难的，硬的；副词：努力地hardly频度副词：几乎不high形容词：高的；副词：高的（具体）highly副词：高度地（抽象）wide形容词：宽的；副词：充分地（具体）widely副词：广泛地（抽象）1.haveanEnglishtest举行英语测试2.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject举行各科月考【day→daily;week→weekly】3.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题4.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持一直用英语写自己的日常生活【★keep(on)doingsth.坚持一直做某事】5.learntouseEnglishbetterthisway通过这种方法学会更好地使用英语第7页共7页,★learntodosth.学习/学会做某事6.watchEnglishvideos观看英语录像7.havealovelytime玩得很愉快=haveagood/wonderful/nicetime=havefun8.atfirst=firstly=at/inthebeginning起初，一开始→atlast=finally=intheend最后9.Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.【Tome：对我来说，此用法常放在句首】六、Task1.myidealschool我的理想学校→mydreamschool我梦想中的学校2.don’tneed/havetogetupearly=needn’tgetupearly不需要早起3.havelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities有许多时间进行课外活动4.haveanhourofhomework有一小时的家作=dohomeworkforanhour【拓展】①Howmuchhomeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?=Howlongdoyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?②Howmuchsleepdoyouhaveeveryday?=Howlongdoyousleepeveryday?5.haveanhourforlunch有一小时午餐（时间）6.wearschooluniforms穿校服;7.wearties系领带8.ineachclass在每一堂课上/在每个班级9.choosesubjectstostudy选择学科来学习10.havecomputerlessons上电脑课11.afootballfield足球场12.goonaschooltrip去参加学校组织的旅行13.finishdoingsth.做完某事七、书面表达请以“我最好的朋友”为题，写一篇短文，80个词左右。1.Kitty是我最好的朋友之一。六年前我第一次遇到她。2.她是班里最苗条的女孩。她留着短发，这使她看起来很神气。3.Kitty总是乐于助人，她常认真倾听我的烦恼并且给我提供帮助。4.她从不说任何人的坏话，能保守秘密，是我真正的朋友。5.我们午餐时一起听音乐，放学后一起运动。6.Kitty长大后，想当一名社会工作者。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页共7页,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识点测试一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）()1.Iread______article______MarkTwain______theUSA.A.a,of,atB.an,by,fromC.an,with,fromD.an,from,by()2.Mycousinisin_________inBeijingNo.1MiddleSchool.A.grade8B.the8thGradeC.Grade8D.Grade8rd()3.Nancyspentonehour_______________thepianoeveryday.A.topractiseplayingB.practisingplayingC.practisingtoplayD.topractisetoplay()4.JimmyandTimmyareboth50kg,thatistosay,Jimmyis___________Timmy.A.soheavyasB.asheavyasC.soheavierasD.asheavilyas()5.Themoreyousmile,the__________youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily()6.---I’mgettingfatterandfatter,whatshouldIdo,Doctor?---You’dbettereat_______foodandtake_______exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more()7.Thefilmseems________andallofusget_________withit.A.bored,boringB.boring,interestedC.boring,boredD.interesting,bored()8.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis_________importantthanmoney.A.lessB.farC.evenmoreD.muchleast()9.Guangzhouisbiggerthan____________inHunan.A.anyothercityB.theothercitiesC.anycityD.othercity()10.Healwayslooks_______.Nowhe’slooking_______athisnewdrawing.A.happily,happilyB.happily,happyC.happy,happilyD.happy,happy()11.–MissGaohas_________freetimeamongthethreeofus.--Ithinkso,too.Shekeepsbusyeveryday.A.muchmoreB.thelessC.theleastD.themost()12.___________thestudentsinmyclass___________50.A.Anumberof,isB.Anumberof,areC.Thenumberof,isD.Thenumberof,are()13.Ifshelivesneartheshoppingmall,she　　　gofartobuythings.A.needn’ttoB.doesn’tneedC.hasn’ttoD.doesn’thaveto第7页共7页,()14.Iusuallydomyhomework　　thanMary.Butshemakesfewermistakesbecausesheis　　.A.morequickly;morecarefulB.morequickly;morecarefullyC.morequicker;morecarefulD.morequicker;morecarefully()15.Iwantedto__________somemoneyfromhim,buthe________menothing.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.borrow;lentD.lent;borrow()16.Nowonder(难怪)KobeBryantisoneofthebestplayers.Hepracticesthanhisteammates.A.morehardlyB.muchharderC.muchhardlyD.moreharder()17.JackdrivesAmy,soitwilltakeJacktimetogotothehotel.A.muchfasterthan;lessB.moreslowlythan;lessC.asfastas;moreD.asslowlyas;more()18.greatfunwehavewitheachotheratlunchtime!A.How;tochatB.What;chattingC.What;tochatD.How;chatting()19.一Youtookmorephotosthanduringthetrip?一Yes,Idid.Buthisphotosareusuallybetterthan.A.him;mineB.him;meC.his;mineD.he;I()20.acarlesstimethantakingabus.A.Drive;takesB.Todrive;spendsC.Driving;takesD.Todriving;spends二、词汇运用（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）1.AmericanEnglishismorepopularthan__________(英式)Englishtoday.2.MaYunandLiNaarebothmy____________(英雄).3.Whojumps_______________(远),Lucy,SandyorLily?4.Howmany(语言)arethereintheworld?5.Many(外国的)friendscometomyhometowneveryyear.6.Whichteamdoyouknow(赢)thematchlastFriday?7.Hegottheanswerafter(讨论)thisproblemwithyourclassmates.8.Tonyscoredthe(few)pointsofusthree.9.Toget(far)informationaboutourschool,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.10.Millieisagoodstudent.Sheisinthe(nine)gradethisterm.11.Nowitistimeforthe___________(week)report.12.InChinamostschoolsare　　　　(mix)schools. 13.Thekidsoffered(wash)thedisheshappilyafterthebigdinner.14.Practicemakesperfect.Weshouldpractiseashardaswecan(speak)Englishwell.15.Theteacherswillhaveameetingtoday.Soschoolwillend(early)thanusual.三、翻译句子。(每句2分，共10分)1.通过更多地了解这所学校，我对它产生了兴趣。Ibecome__________________theschoolby____________moreabouttheschool.2.开始答题之前花一两分钟浏览一下所有的习题是个好主意。Itisagoodideato______oneortwominutes_____________alltheexercisesbeforedoingthem.3.米莉比埃米学的课程多，所以她的空闲时间比埃米少。第7页共7页,Milliestudies__________________thanAmy,soshehas________freetimethanAmy.4.一些学生讨厌校服，他们想选择自己的衣服穿。Somestudentshate_____________,andtheywanttochoosetheirownclothes____________.5.她每天有两个小时的家庭作业。Shehas_________________________homeworkeveryday.第7页共7页