精品解析：江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题 （解析版）

2021~2022学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题（友情提醒：本卷共8页,满分为140分,考试时间为90分钟：答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。）一、听力（每小题1.5分,共30分）第一节：听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwilltheygototheairporttomorrow?2.Whichplaceisthemangoingtovisit?3.WhatisDanieldoing?4.Whatsignisonthewall?5.HowmanytimeshasTombeentoHongKong?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.6.What’sinthebox?A.Leaflets.B.Books.C.Magazines.7.HowisMillienow?A.Worried.B.Ill.C.Lonely. 8Howlongistheman’sonlinemeeting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLouis?A.HeteachesFrench.B.HeoncestudiedinParis.C.Hedoesn’tlikeFrenchatall.10.WhyisTomgoingtothediningroominahurry?A.Tohavelunch.B.Tofindhisfriend.C.Togethiskeysback.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答下列小题。11.What’swrongwithJim’sgrandparents?A.Theycan’twalk.B.Theycan’thearwell.C.Theycan’tseewell.12.WhatdoJim’sgrandparentslovetodo?A.Leavetheirhometown.B.Visitoldfriendsoften.C.Liveintheirownhome.听对话,回答下列小题,完成信息记录表。WhatdidJohnandPeterusetoplayatschool?13.________.WheredidPeterworkbeforehecamebackhome?In14________.Whenwillthetwofamilyhavedinnertogether?On15_______evening.13.A.BadmintonB.BaseballC.Tabletennis14.A.LondonB.SydneyC.NewYork15.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday第三节：听一篇短文,填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。AmessagefromHenrySmith’sdoctorWhatoperationAnoperationonHenry’sleft16________.WhentooperateAt17________a.m.on5July.Itwilllastabout30minutes.WhattokeepinHenryshouldgotoSunshineHospitalnext18________.Heneedstodosome19________andstayinhospitalbeforetheoperation.Thenurseswill mind20________everythingforhim.IfeverythingisOK,Henrycangobackhomethenextday.二、选择填空（每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whichofthefollowingisthescreen?A.B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个是屏幕？考查常识。图片A：屏幕；图片B：键盘；图片C：音响；图片D：鼠标。故选A。2.MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A.withB.toC.onD.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。考查介词辨析。with和；to到；on关于；in在……里。onbusiness“出差”，固定短语，故选C。3.Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.________isred.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这不是丽萨的自行车。她的是红色的。考查名词性物主代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据上一句“Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.”可知，这里是说“丽萨的自行车”，丽萨是女生，所以用Hers。故选D。4.I’minterestedin________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A.cookingB.historyC.scienceD.travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我对历史书感兴趣。他们增长了我对过去的认识。考查名词辨析。cooking做饭；history历史；science科学；travel旅行。根据“Theyimprovemyknowledge ofthepast.”可知，通过历史可以了解过去，故选B。5.Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给了我们很多，所以我们应该学会微笑。考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么，相当于notanything；B.anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；C.something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；D.everything每件事情。根据语境可知，这里前后两句语义存在转折关系，后肯定，前应该否定，所以应用不定代词nothing，故答案选A6.I________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A.amlivingB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIwasborn”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选D。7.—Areyouclear________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你清楚明天什么时候在学校门口见面吗？——是的。七点半。考查词义辨析。where哪里，在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how怎样，如何。根据回答“Athalfpastseven.”可知询问的是时间，故选B。8.Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A.acceptedB.preventedC.refusedD.agreed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想要帮助，但是玛丽拒绝了。她说自己可以解决的。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.”可知Mary能自己解决，所以应是拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。9.—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam. —________.A.MypleasureB.HereyouareC.IhopesoD.Goodidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我带路，夫人。——不客气。考查情景交际。Mypleasure“不客气，这是我的荣幸”；Hereyouare给你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意。根据“Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.”可知回答不用谢，故选A。10.Kitty,you________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A.don’thavetoB.maynotC.didn’tusetoD.mustnot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂，你不准过马路。看，交通灯变红了。考查情态动词。don’thaveto没有必要；maynot可能不会；didn’tuseto过去不；mustnot不允许；不准。根据“Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.”可知，此处是红灯，不准过马路，故选D。11.Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。考查连词。because因为；until直到；if如果；since自从。not···until“直到……才”，固定搭配，此处表达“直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事”。故选B。12.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.NoeatingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。Noeating禁止吃东西；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止扔垃圾。根据“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，移走车，所以是禁止停车，故选B。13.Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe________.A.guestB.hostC.relativeD.guide【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：如果你被邀请参观一所房子，那么你就是客人。考查名词辨析。guest客人；host主人；relative亲戚；guide导游。根据“Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse”可知，被别人邀请去参观房子，应该属于客人，故选A。14.Theenvironmentshow________atthetownhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtoholdB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：环保演出将在下周五在市政厅举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是Theenvironmentshow，事物作主语用被动语态；根据“nextFriday”可知用一般将来时；所以是一般将来时的被动语态，用begoingto/will+bedone的形式。故选D。15.Thebestwaytowrite“Mydreamhome”istowrite________.A.intimeorderB.fromgeneraltospecificC.inspaceorderD.fromspecifictogeneral【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：写“我梦想的家”最好的方法是按照空间顺序写。考查常识。intimeorder时间顺序；fromgeneraltospecific从一般到具体；inspaceorder空间顺序；fromspecifictogeneral从具体到一般。根据常识可知，介绍家要用空间顺序，故选C。三、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearHeadmaster,Thereisanopenspaceatthebackofourschoolandwewouldliketoturnitintoa____16____.Manyofushateeatingvegetables.Whatifwegrowsomevegetablesthere?Ifthestudentsgrowtheirownvegetables,Iamsurethey____17____morevegetables.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Ifweteachchildrentoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theyaresureto____18____eatingvegetablesintheirlife.____19____,childrenliketryingnewfood.Ifchildrenarelearningaboutvegetablesatschool,it’simportanttoencourage（鼓励）thisinterest.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheylearn.Parentsandchildrencanalsodosome____20____together.Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetables.Parentscangivethemsomeuseful messages.____21____childrenmayenjoycookingthroughcookbookswithparents.It’s____22____tofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Also,thegardencanhelpchildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheir____23____comesfrom.Wehavedoneasurveyand____24____thestudentslovethisidea.Wehopeyouwillagreewithourplanand______25______us.Whenwefinishthework,thewholeschoolwillsaythank-youtoyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade816.A.gardenB.playgroundC.poolD.castle17.A.wereeatingB.areeatingC.willeatD.haveeaten18.A.stopB.avoidC.keepD.dislike19.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise20.A.shoppingB.walkingC.cleaningD.reading21.A.ShorterB.TallerC.YoungerD.Older22.A.goodB.terribleC.impossibleD.hard23.A.drinkB.foodC.interestD.money24.A.notallB.onlyafewofC.almostallD.someof25.A.supportB.protectC.saveD.warn【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇学生JimWhite给校长写的一封建议信。主要讲述了关于如何让学生喜欢蔬菜的建议。【16题详解】句意：我们学校后面有一块空地，我们想把它变成一个菜园。garden菜园；playground操场；poo泳池；castle城堡。根据下文“Whatifwegrowsomevegetablesthere?”可知是建一个菜园。故选A。【17题详解】句意：如果学生们自己种蔬菜，我相信他们会吃更多蔬菜。 wereeating为过去进行时；areeating为现在进行时；willeat为一般将来时；haveeaten为现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，故选C。【18题详解】句意：如果我们教孩子们在生命的早期享受蔬菜，他们一定会在他们的生活中继续吃蔬菜。stop停止；avoid避免；keep继续、保持；dislike厌恶。根据“Ifweteachchildrentoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theyaresuretokeepeatingvegetablesintheirlife.”可知此处是指继续吃蔬菜。固定短语keepdoingsth.“继续做……”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：此外，孩子们喜欢尝试新的食物。However然而；Moreover此外；Instead代替；Otherwise否则。根据“childrenliketryingnewfood.”可知这里表达的是另外一个原因，故选B。【20题详解】句意：父母和孩子可以一起读书。shopping购物；walking步行；cleaning清洁；reading阅读。根据“Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetables.”可知是一起“阅读”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：大一点的孩子可能喜欢和父母一起阅读烹饪书。Shorter较短的；Taller较高的；Younger较年轻的；Older较年长的。根据“Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetables.”可知这里说的是年长的孩子。故选D。【22题详解】句意：用美味的方式烹饪蔬菜是一件好事。good好的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。根据“It’s...tofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.”可推测是一件好事。故选A。【23题详解】句意：此外，菜园可以帮助孩子们更多地了解到他们食物来自哪里。drink饮料；food食物；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“thegarden菜园”可知它（菜园）是食物的来源。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们做了一个调查，几乎所有的学生都喜欢这个主意。notall不是全部；onlyafewof只有少数；almostall几乎全部；someof一些。根据“thewholeschoolwillsaythank-youtoyou.”可知是几乎全部学生都喜欢这个想法。故选C。 【25题详解】句意：我们希望你能同意我们的计划并支持我们。support支持；protect保护；save拯救；warn警告。根据“Wehopeyouwillagreewithourplanand”可知此处是指支持我们。故选A。四、阅读理解（共25分）A阅读对话,将下面的五个句子填入对话空白处,使对话完整、通顺。Alice:HiMary!Ihadafantasticweekend.Mary:Didyougocampingbyalakeagain,Alice?Alice:No.____26____Mary:That’saniceplace.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Alice:Ofcourse.____27____Mary:Whenshouldwehanditin?Alice:____28____Mary:That’sgood.Istillhavetime.Haveyoureturnedthebooktothecitylibrary?Alice:____29____Iwillbefinedbythelibrarian.Mary:It’sonly2yuan.Don’tworry.Alice:OK.____30____.Ishouldreturnthebooksontime.A.ThisWednesday.B.Oh,no.Iforgotit!C.ThistimeinSunshineHill.D.Butthatteachesmealesson.E.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkontime!【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是Alice和Mary的对话，主要谈论的是周末活动，完成作业和还书。【26题详解】根据“Didyougocampingbyalakeagain,Alice?”和“No.”可知，此空介绍的是一个去野营的地方。选项C“这次是在阳光山。”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyour homework?”可知，此空介绍作业的完成情况。选项E“我总是按时做作业！”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据“Whenshouldwehanditin?”可知，此空使用时间回答。选项A“本周三。”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Haveyoureturnedthebooktothecitylibrary?”和“Iwillbefinedbythelibrarian.”可知，此空表示忘了还书。选项B“哦，不。我忘了！”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】根据“It’sonly2yuan.Don’tworry.”和“Ishouldreturnthebooksontime.”可知，这次罚款给了我一个教训。选项D“但这给了我一个教训。”符合语境。故选D。BDiana:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?Harry:Tired.I’mjusttired.Diana:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scycling.Harry:Well,Icameoutheretryingtogetthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.Diana:Whathappenedtoday?YouwerelookingverygoodatthestartHarry:Iwasnervousandfelloffmybike!Myrightkneehurts.Diana:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.Harry:I’vemadeupmymindtodoit,tofinishtheround.Diana:So,whatnow?Harry:Tomorrowisgoingtobedifficult,muchmoredifficultthantoday.Diana:WellIthinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.31.WhatisDianadoing?A.Hostingaparty.B.Makingaspeech.C.Doinganinterview.D.Writingareport.32.WhatisHarry?A.Acoach.B.Anathlete.C.Avolunteer.D.Ahost.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determination”mean?A.毅力B.自信C.勤劳D.机智【答案】31.C32.B33.A 【解析】【导语】本文是戴安娜对哈里的采访，内容关于今日的自行车比赛。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Diana:WellIthinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.”可知，戴安娜正在做采访，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scycling.”可知，哈里是一名运动员，故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。分析“I’vemadeupmymindtodoit,tofinishtheround.”和“WellIthinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.”可知，哈里从自行车上摔了下来，右膝盖受伤了，但是他下定决心要完成比赛，并获得了第三名，所以表现出了很大的毅力，划线单词表示“毅力”。故选A。CJennyhasgotsomemessagesonhermobilephone.JudyDearJenny:MeAndMyWinterGamesisonnowatSunshineCinema.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithmethisweekend?JoanJenny,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildwhileyou’reaway,JackandIwillbegladtohavehimstaywithus.DanielHiJenny!Ifoundanewe-dictionary.Canyouhelpmeorderoneonline?Kitty3.________,Jenny!Ishouldn’thavesaidnothingandleftthepartysuddenly.Youknow,IwasinsuchahurrythatInearlyknockedoverthetable.34.WhatisMeAndMyWinterGames?A.Afilm.B.ACDROM.C.Agame.D.ATVprogram.35.WhoisofferingtohelpJenny?A.Judy.B.Joan.C.Daniel.D.Kitty.36.WhichwordisthemostsuitableinKitty’smessage?A.Manythanks.B.Nevermind.C.Congratulations.D.I’msorry.【答案】34.A35.B36.D 【解析】【导语】本文主要是四个人给Jenny发的信息。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“MeAndMyWinterGamesisonnowatSunshineCinema.”可知，“MeAndMyWinterGames”是一部电影。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jenny,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildwhileyou’reaway,JackandIwillbegladtohavehimstaywithus.”可知，Joan主动提出帮助Jenny。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ishouldn’thavesaidnothingandleftthepartysuddenly.Youknow,IwasinsuchahurrythatInearlyknockedoverthetable.”可知，此处Kitty应该对Jenny表示抱歉，D选项“对不起，我很抱歉”符合题意。故选D。DSunshineVillagewasonceapoorvillageinNorthernChina,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor.“Thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.Theyopenedlotsoflandforgrowingcropsandsetupsomefactories.Theirlivesweregreatlyimproved.However,thevillagefacedanewproblemtwentyyearslater.Pollutionwasaproblemthen.Theleadersofthevillagedecidedtotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Somepollutingfactorieswereshutdown.Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.Theysoonbecameamainindustry（产业）inSunshineVillage.Thevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2016.Manytravelerscometopickgrapesandmelons.“Thegrapesandmelonscouldbesoldatabetterprice,onceSunshineVillagebecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Wecanthenliveevenbetterlives,“thevillagerssaidwithasmile.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inanovel.D.Inanewspaper.38.WhatarethepeopleinSunshineVillagelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Generous.B.Kind-hearted.C.Humorous.D.Hard-working. 39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Pollutingfactories.B.Grapesandmelons.C.Clothesfactories.D.Highmountains.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waysofbecomingrich.B.ThestoryofYuGong.C.ChangestoSunshineVillage.D.SunshineTourismFestival.【答案】37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍阳光村的一些变化。【37题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍阳光村的一些变化，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.”和后文介绍可知，阳光村的村民们为了过上更好的生活都很努力，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.TheysoonbecameamainindustryinSunshineVillage.”可知，村民们开始种植葡萄和瓜类，它们很快成为阳光村的主要产业。所以此处they指的是“葡萄和瓜类”，故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍阳光村的一些变化，故选C。五、词语运用（每小题1分,共15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。paledependsoncloselyalreadyyetexcuseme41.Myparentshaven’tcomebackhome________.42.Youlook________.What’sthematter?43.It’steamwork.Let’swork________witheachother.44.Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesit________howyoulookatit.45.Ifyouareintheirway,peoplewithgoodmannerswillsay“________”andwaittillyoumove.【答案】41.yet 42.pale43.closely44.dependson45.excuseme【解析】【41题详解】句意：我的父母还没有回家。根据“Myparentshaven’tcomebackhome...”可知，此处是现在完成时的否定句，备选词yet“还没”符合语境，故填yet。【42题详解】句意：你看起来脸色苍白。有什么事吗？根据“Youlook...What’sthematter?”可知，此处在句中作表语，询问对方怎么了，所以脸色不好，pale“苍白的”符合语境，故填pale。【43题详解】句意：这是团队合作精神。让我们紧密合作。此处在句中修饰动词，根据“It’steamwork.Let’swork...witheachother.”可知，团队要紧密合作，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。【44题详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesit...howyoulookatit.”可知，生活取决于你怎么看待它，dependson“取决于”符合语境，故填dependson。【45题详解】句意：如果你挡了他们的路，有礼貌的人会说“打扰一下”，等着你走开。根据“Ifyouareintheirway,peoplewithgoodmannerswillsay‘...’andwaittillyoumove.”可知，挡路说“打扰一下”符合语境，故填excuseme。B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Dearall,AGrade9studentatSunshineSchoolneedsourhelp!The____46____(student)nameisXiaoWei.He____47____(be)inhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butit____48____(cost)over300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsareboth____49____(farm).They____50____(nothave)enoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,it’simportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationas soonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylose____51____(he)life.Pleasedonatemoneyforthis____52____(mean)thing.Justasthesayinggoes,“Many____53____(hand)makelightwork.”Ifallofusgivea____54____(help)hand,XiaoWeimay____55____(cure)andgetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Peter【答案】46.student’s47.hasbeen48.willcost##costs49.farmers50.don’thave51.his52.meaningful53.hands54.helping55.becured【解析】【导语】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下XiaoWei。【46题详解】句意：这个学生的名字叫XiaoWei。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name，故填student’s。【47题详解】句意：他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“sincelastmonth”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为He，结构为hasdone。故填hasbeen。【48题详解】句意：一次手术也许能救他，但费用超过30万元。根据“Anoperationmaysavehim,butit…(cost)over300,000yuan.”可知，此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，若为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填willcost/costs。【49题详解】句意：XiaoWei的父母都是农民。根据“XiaoWei’sparentsareboth…(farm).”可知，此处指父母是农民，farmer“农民”，使用复数形式。故填farmers。【50题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They…(nothave)enoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用助动词do，其否定结构为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’thave。【51题详解】句意：否则，他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。【52题详解】句意：请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知，此处指有意义的事，使用形容词meaningful作定语修饰名词，故填meaningful。【53题详解】句意：众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many”可知，后跟名词复数，故填hands。【54题详解】句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，XiaoWei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“givea…(help)hand”可知，giveahelpinghand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping。【55题详解】句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，XiaoWei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“XiaoWeimay…(cure)andgetwellagainsoon.”可知，此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，结构为bedone。故填becured。六、（每小题2分,共10分）阅读短文，回答问题Sandyandhercousinhaveatoyshopandtheyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears.However,itisnotlikemosttoyshops.Theydon’tsellnewtoys.Theyonlyselloldtoyshere.Youmightthinktoyourself,“Whowantsoldtoys?”Well,manypeoplewantthemfordifferentreasons.Yesterday,aladycametotheirshop.Shewantedtofindadollshehadwhenshewassmall.Shewouldliketosharethesametoywithherlittledaughter.Luckily,shefoundthedollintheshop.Shewassoexcited!”Ihavelookedforthisdollforalongtime,”shesaid.Likethislady,manypeoplelookforoldtoysbecausetheywantto________.Sandyandhercousinlovetheirshop.Theylistentopeopletalkingabouttheirhappymemories.Whenpeoplefindtheirfavouriteoldtoysintheshop,Sandyandhercousinalwaysfeelsatisfied.注：每题答案不超过6个单词56.Whoistheownerofthetoyshop?_______________________________ 57.Whenwastheshopstarted?_______________________________58.Whattoysaresoldintheshop?_______________________________59.Howdidtheladyfeelatthetoyshopyesterday?_______________________________60.PleasefinishthelastsentenceinParagraph2._______________________________【答案】56.Sandyandhercousin.57.Five/5yearsago.58.(Theshop/Itsells)Oldtoys.59.(Shewas)(Very)Excited.60.remembertheirchildhood/sharethetoyswithotherpeople/others【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和她表弟开的一家玩具店，【56题详解】根据“Sandyandhercousinhaveatoyshop”可知，桑迪和她的表弟有一家玩具店，故填Sandyandhercousin.【57题详解】根据“theyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears”可知，店铺开了5年了，故填Five/5yearsago.【58题详解】根据“Theyonlyselloldtoyshere.”可知，他们只卖旧玩具。故填(Theshop/Itsells)Oldtoys.【59题详解】根据“Shewassoexcited!”可知，她很激动，故填(Shewas)(Very)Excited.【60题详解】根据“Yesterday,aladycametotheirshop.Shewantedtofindadollshehadwhenshewassmall.Shewouldliketosharethesametoywithherlittledaughter.”可知，女士想找一个她小时候的洋娃娃，她想和她的小女儿分享同一个玩具。故填remembertheirchildhood/sharethetoyswithotherpeople/others。七、连词成句（每小题2分,共10分）61.wasnearasteelfactorytheretheriveronce_______________________________.【答案】Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver##Oncetherewasasteelfactoryneartheriver 【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处含therebe句型，表示“有”；once“曾经”，作状语，可放句首或句中；asteelfactory“一个钢铁厂”，neartheriver“在河边”。故填Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver/Oncetherewasasteelfactoryneartheriver“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。62.youtoolearnneveraretoold_______________________________【答案】Youarenevertoooldtolearn.##Areyounevertoooldtolearn?【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和没有提供标点，可知本题有两个答案，一种为陈述句，一种为疑问句。当为陈述句时：you“你”，作主语，其后跟be动词are；never“从不”；tooadj.todosth.“太……而不能”。当一般疑问句时：be动词“are”提至句首；you“主语”，位于be动词之后；tooadj.todosth.“太……而不能”。故填Youarenevertoooldtolearn.“你永远不会因为太老而不能学习。”/Areyounevertoooldtolearn?“难道你永远不会因太老而不能学习吗？”。63.hasonforthemusicalbeenhalfanhour_______________________________.【答案】Themusicalhasbeenonforhalfanhour【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，themusical作主语，hasbeenon作谓语，forhalfanhour“半个小时”，作状语。故填Themusicalhasbeenonforhalfanhour“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。64.cookingtomyinspareIlikesomedotime_______________________________.【答案】Iliketodosomecookinginmysparetime##InmysparetimeIliketodosomecooking【解析】【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，I作主语；liketodosth喜欢做某事；dosomecooking做饭；inmysparetime在我空闲时间，可置于句首，也可置于句末。故填Iliketodosomecookinginmysparetime/InmysparetimeIliketodosomecooking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。65.oftenmeetwhatdiscusswetogetherandtoread_______________________________.【答案】Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是陈述句，肯定结构，时态为一般现在时。We作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；often为频度副词，位于实义动词前；meet作动词，位于often之后；together放于meet之后；and并列动词discuss；whattoread属于疑问词+动词不定式结构，位于discuss之后。故填Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么”。八、书面表达（共20分）66.你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了“希望工程”（ProjectHope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。WhatyoudidWhatyou’velearned●handoutleaflets●sellthingslike…●…●donatethemoney●communicatewithothers●…注意：1.词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。2.报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。3.报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LastSaturday,ourclasshadacharitysaleinourschoolforProjectHope.Beforethesale,wehandedoutleafletstomakepeopleknowoursale.Thenwebegantoselldifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Someweretakenfromourhome,otherswerehand-made.Itwassomuchfun!Ourmonitorevensangasongtoattractmorepeopletobuythem.Wewereveryhappytoseethatallthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Then,wegaveawaythemoneytohelpchildreninpoorareas. Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingthingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplemakesushappy.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况，同时谈一下自己的体会。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况；第二段谈一下自己的体会。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。