【9英二模】滁州市第二中学2024年中考二模英语试题

2024年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—WhatdidyourFrenchfrienddowhenyoufirstmetinParis?—Shekissedmeon________sideofmyface.A.everyB.eachC.anotherD.both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在巴黎第一次见你朋友时，你的法国朋友做了什么？——她亲了我的脸。考查代词辨析。every每一，强调三者以上；each每一，指两者及以上的每一个；another另一个，三者及以上；both两个都，后接名词复数。根据“sideofmyface”可知，是左右脸，强调两者中的每一个用each，故选B。2.—It’simportantto________whatwehavelearntwithourlife.—Youareright.Wecanreallylearnalotfromit.A.connectB.compareC.reviewD.discover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——把我们所学到的东西和我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。——你说得对。我们可以从中学到很多东西。考查动词辨析。connect使……连接，把……联系起来；compare对比；review复习；discover发现。根据“…whatwehavelearntwithourlife”可知，此处是指将所学的东西与生活“联系起来”，connectwith“与……连接/联系”符合语境。故选A。3.Youshouldtakeyourpersonalinformationmore________toprotectyourselfwhenyouareshoppingonline.A.freelyB.clearlyC.seriouslyD.bravely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你在网上购物时，你应该更加认真地对待你的个人信息，以保护自己。考查副词辨析。freely自由地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地，认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Youshouldtakeyourpersonalinformationmore...toprotect第20页/共20页,yourself”可知，要更加认真地对待自己的个人信息，故选C。4.Crosstalk(相声)isoneofthemostpopular________oftraditionalChineseart.A.coursesB.resultsC.guidesD.forms【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：相声是中国传统艺术中最受欢迎的形式之一。考查名词辨析。courses课程；results结果；guides导游；forms形式。根据常识可知，相声是传统艺术的的形式之一，故选D。5.—YouknownewenergytechnologiesinChina________aprogressrapidlyinthepastfewyears.—Yes.Theymakeourcountrymorepowerfulintheworld.A.aremakingB.weremadeC.willmakeD.havemade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道，在过去的几年里，中国的新能源技术进步很快。——是的。它们使我们的国家在世界上更加强大。考查动词的时态。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。6.—MoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival.—That’strue.Thewholefamilywillhavea________senseofhappinessbytravelingtogether.A.strangeB.strongC.correctD.polite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的人选择在春节期间旅行。——那是真的。全家人一起旅行会有一种浓浓的的幸福感。考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；strong强壮的，强烈的；correct正确的；polite有礼貌的。此处指全家人一起旅行幸福感强烈，故选B。7.—It’sagoodhabitto________ourthingsafterusingthem.—Ofcourse.It’llmakeourroomcleanandtidy.A.putawayB.giveoutC.bringupD.takedown第20页/共20页,【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——用完东西后把它们收起来是个好习惯。——当然。它会使我们的房间干净整洁。考查动词短语。putaway收起来放好；giveout分发，发放；bringup养育；takedown记录，记下。根据“ourthingsafterusingthem”可知，把用完的东西收起来是个好习惯，故选A。8.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents________theycanunderstandbetter.AunlessB.althoughC.sothatD.solongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：花更多的时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解。考查连词。unless除非；although尽管；sothat以便、这样；solongas只要。根据“Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents...theycanunderstandbetter.”可知，应表达花更多时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解，后句是前句的目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。9.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorefamous________oneofthetop10MostBeautifulVillagesofChina.A.withB.asC.forD.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡作为中国十大最美乡村之一，越来越出名。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；as作为；for对于；from来自。根据“oneofthetop10MostBeautifulVillagesofChina”可知，作为中国十大最美乡村之一越来越出名，famousas意为“作为……而出名”，故选B。10.—HowdoyoufindthenewbookofYuHua?—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’sreallywonderfulB.ItalldependsC.It’snotmycupofteaD.Nooneknowsforcertain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得余华的新书怎么样？——真是太棒了。我怎么赞扬它都不过分。考查情景交际用语。It’sreallywonderful真是太棒了；Italldepends看情况再说；It’snotmycupoftea第20页/共20页,这不是我喜欢的；Nooneknowsforcertain没有人确切知道。根据“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知，是认为新书很棒，故选A。Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATaoTaoisaboywhowasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).However,henevergivesuphopeandhastriedhisbestto___11___himself.Hesellsself-madepopcorn(爆米花)onthestreetonhisown.Andthistouchestheheartsofmanypeopleandwinshimachancetoreceive___12___.YaoChuanhua,TaoTao’smother,triestotrainhersontolive___13___.ShetaughtTaoTaohowtomakepopcornathomeandhelped___14___ashopinHangzhou.Atfirst,TaoTaodidn’tknowhowtosellpopcornandfewpeopleboughthispopcorn.Tomakehimfeelconfident(自信的),themothereven___15___somepassers-by(路人)tobuypopcornfromherson’sshop.Slowly,theshyboybecame___16___andconfident.Nowherunsthebusinessonhisown.YaoisproudofTaoTao,soshesharesvideosofherson’spopcornsellingstoryonline.Peopleare___17___bythestoryandsometravelfromfarawaytobuypopcornfromTaoTao.ManypeoplewanttogivemoneytoTaoTao,butYao___18___.“Ihopethatonedaymysoncouldliveonhisown,”Yaosays.Theonlinevideosalsodrewtheattentionoflocalspecialschools.Afterlearningabouttheboy’ssituation,theydecidedtosendsomelocalspecialeducation___19___toofferhimdoor-to-doorteaching.OnNovember19th,2023,TaoTaotookthe___20___athomeforthefirsttime.Thecourseswillcontinueinthefuture.11.A.repeatB.feedC.expressD.throw12.A.educationB.instructionsC.moneyD.questions13.A.luckilyB.poorlyC.normallyD.exactly14.A.setupB.getupC.cutupD.holdup15.A.droveB.warnedC.stoppedD.paid16.A.healthyB.shyC.activeD.afraid17.A.relaxedB.scaredC.movedD.worried18.A.forgetsB.refusesC.regretsD.praises19.A.customersB.officersC.doctorsD.teachers20.A.classesB.tripsC.booksD.photos【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】第20页/共20页,【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子淘淘靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。【11题详解】句意：然而，他从未放弃希望，并尽力养活自己。repeat重复；feed养活；express表达；throw扔掉。根据“Hesellsself-madepopcorn(爆米花)onthestreetonhisown.”可知，涛涛尽力养活自己，故选B。【12题详解】句意：这触动了许多人的心，为他赢得了接受教育的机会。education教育；instructions用法说明；money金钱；questions问题。根据“Afterlearningabouttheboy’ssituation,theydecidedtosendsomelocalspecialeducation...toofferhimdoor-to-doorteaching.”可知，他赢得了接受教育的机会，故选A。【13题详解】句意：淘淘的母亲姚川花试图训练儿子正常生活。luckily幸运地；poorly贫穷地；normally正常地；exactly精确地。根据“YaoChuanhua,TaoTao’smother,triestotrainhersontolive”可知，妈妈想训练儿子能正常的生活，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她教淘淘在家做爆米花，还帮忙在杭州开了一家店。setup建立；getup起床；cutup切碎；holdup支撑。根据“ashopinHangzhou.”可知，妈妈给儿子开了一家店，故选A。【15题详解】句意：为了让儿子感到自信，这位母亲甚至付钱给一些路人，让他们从儿子的店里买爆米花。drove驾驶；warned警告；stopped停止；paid支付。根据“themothereven...somepassers-by(路人)tobuypopcornfromherson’sshop”可知，妈妈甚至付费雇路人去儿子的店里买爆米花，故选D。【16题详解】句意：慢慢地，这个害羞的男孩变得活跃而自信。healthy健康的；shy害羞的；active积极的；afraid害怕的。根据“theshyboybecame...andconfident”可知，男孩变得活跃自信了，故选C。【17题详解】句意：人们被这个故事感动了，有些人从很远的地方去淘淘那里买爆米花。relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；moved感动的；worried担心的。根据“bythestoryandsometravelfromfarawaytobuypopcornfromTaoTao”可知，人们被男孩的故事感动了，故选C。【18题详解】第20页/共20页,句意：很多人想给淘淘钱，但姚妈妈拒绝了。forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；regrets懊悔；praises表扬。根据“ManypeoplewanttogivemoneytoTaoTao,but...”可知，人们想捐钱给淘淘，但是姚妈妈拒绝了，故选B。【19题详解】句意：在了解了男孩的情况后，他们决定派一些当地的特殊教育老师上门为他授课。customers顾客；officers官员；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Theonlinevideosalsodrewtheattentionoflocalspecialschools.”以及“toofferhimdoor-to-doorteaching”可知，是派当地的特殊教育老师上门为他授课，故选D。【20题详解】句意：2023年11月19日，淘淘第一次在家上课。classes课；trips旅行；books书；photos照片。根据“offerhimdoor-to-doorteaching”可知，淘淘开始了第一堂课，故选A。BWhatdobirdsbuildtheirnests(巢)with?Ofcourseitisthedrygrass.Butrecentlyanewstudyreportedthatmanybirdsarebuildingtheirnestswith___21___,includingcigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags.Agroupofscientists___22___about35,000birdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdsalmosteverywhereontheearthhave___23___man-madethingsinnests.Somerubbishseemstobe___24___.Thatiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals(化学物质)whichcan___25___thebabybirdsbykeepinginsects(昆虫)away.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarminwinter,andother___26___things,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmore___27___tobirds.Theharmfulchemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickmoreeasilyorhave___28___lives.Tomakemattersworse,ifthebabybirdseattherubbishbymistake,theywillbechoked(窒息).Ifthecigarettestill___29___whentheadultbirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Ourfriendsintheairareunderthebadinfluenceof___30___causedbyhumans.Doyouknowwhatwecandotohelpthesepoor,第20页/共20页,lovelyfriends?21.A.silkB.woodC.rubbishD.cloth22.A.lookedintoB.threwawayC.pulleddownD.keptoff23.A.checkedB.usedC.wastedD.produced24.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.popularD.personal25.A.feedB.teachC.protectD.exercise26.A.wetB.hardC.coldD.round27.A.moneyB.luckC.hopeD.harm28.A.shorterB.slowerC.happierD.richer29.A.burnsB.movesC.jumpsD.hides30.A.noiseB.trafficC.medicineD.pollution【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。【21题详解】句意：但最近一项新的研究报告称，许多鸟类正在用垃圾筑巢，包括烟头和塑料袋。silk丝绸；wood木头；rubbish垃圾；cloth布料。根据“includingcigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags.”可知，是用垃圾筑巢，故选C。【22题详解】句意：一组科学家调查了大约35000个鸟巢。lookedinto调查；threwaway扔掉；pulleddown拆掉；keptoff阻止或防止（某人或某物）站在（某物）上。根据“...Theyfoundthatbirdsalmosteverywhereontheearth”可知，是调查了35000个鸟巢，故选A。【23题详解】句意：他们发现，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都用人类制造的东西筑巢。checked检查；used使用；wasted浪费；produced生产。根据“birdsalmosteverywhereontheearthhave...man-madethingsinnests.”可知，鸟类使用人类制造的东西筑巢，故选B。【24题详解】句意：一些垃圾似乎有帮助。colorful多彩的；helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；personal个人的。根据“...Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarminwinter”可知，一些垃圾对鸟类筑巢来说是有帮助的。故选B。【25题详解】第20页/共20页,句意：例如，烟头含有一些化学物质，可以通过赶走昆虫来保护幼鸟。feed喂养；teach教；protect保护；exercise运动根据“thebabybirdsbykeepinginsects(昆虫)away”可知，可以保护幼鸟，故选C。【26题详解】句意：塑料袋有助于动物在冬天保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡片，可以使巢穴更坚固。wet潮湿的；hard硬的；cold冷的；round圆的。根据“suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.”可知，此处指的是硬的东西，故选B。【27题详解】句意：然而，最终，人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。money金钱；luck运气；hope希望；harm伤害。根据“Theharmfulchemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.”可知，垃圾会对鸟类造成伤害，故选D。【28题详解】句意：他们可能更容易生病或寿命更短。shorter更短的；slower更慢的；happier更快乐的；richer更富有的。根据“However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmore...tobirds.Theharmfulchemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickmoreeasily”可知，鸟类会更加容易生病，寿命更短，故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果成年鸟将香烟带回家中时香烟仍在燃烧，它可能会点燃巢穴。burns燃烧；moves移动；jumps跳；hides隐藏。根据“itmaysetfiretothenest.”可知，如果烟头还在燃烧的话会烧了整个鸟巢，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我们在空气中的朋友正受到人类污染的恶劣影响。noise噪音；traffic交通；medicine医药；pollution污染。根据“cigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags”及“Plasticbags”可知，这些都是人类造成的污染，故选D。Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:HaveyoueverheardofHongcunVillageinAnhui?B:No,Ihaven’t.What’sthat?A:___31___It’sknownforitsbeautifulsights.B:Haveyoueverbeenthere?A:Ofcourse.___32___Thetripwaswonderful!第20页/共20页,B:Really?What’ssospecialaboutit?A:Well,thereareplentyoftraditionalbuildings.___33___B:Thatsoundswonderful!Isitapopularplacefortravel?A:___34___Manypeoplegotoseeitsbuildingsandenjoythevillagelife.B:I’dlovetovisititsomeday!Howfarisitfromhere?A:___35___Maybewecouldplanatriptheretogethersometime!B:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Ireallywanttoseesuchabeautifulplace.A.Yes,itis!B.You’rewelcome.C.I’vebeenthereonce.D.It’sanamazingancientvillage.E.ButIhavenotimetoplanforatrip.F.Aboutathree-hourdrivefromourcity.G.They’relikesomethingoutofapainting.【答案】31.D32.C33.G34.A35.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了宏村镇旅游景点特色以及地理位置。【31题详解】根据“HaveyoueverheardofHongcunVillageinAnhui...What’sthat?”及“It’sknownforitsbeautifulsights.”可知，此处应是介绍宏村，选项D“这是一个令人惊叹的古老村庄。”符合情景，故选D。【32题详解】根据“Haveyoueverbeenthere?”及“Ofcourse.”可知，此处应是回答去过那里，选项C“我去过一次。”符合情景，故选C。【33题详解】根据“thereareplentyoftraditionalbuildings.”可知，此处应是介绍宏村的建筑的特点，选项G“它们就像画里的东西。”符合情景，故选G。【34题详解】根据“Isitapopularplacefortravel?”及“Manypeoplegotoseeitsbuildingsandenjoythevillagelife.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项A“是的，它是！”符合情景，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Howfarisitfrom第20页/共20页,here?”可知，此处应是回答距离情况，选项F“从我们的城市开车大约三小时。”符合情景，故选F。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMinorSnowxiaoxue,isthe20thsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.Herearethethingsyoushouldknowaboutthisterm.WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenorthwestalot.Theweatherwillgraduallybecomecolder.It’sawisechoicetokeepwarmbywearinghatsandscarves.DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatinginsomeplacesbegins/towork.Theairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthabitdry.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup.EatingstickyricecakesInsomeareasofSouthChina,peoplehavesticky(粘性的)ricecakesaroundMinorSnow.Inancienttimes,stickyricecakeswereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothegod.Makingpreservedpork(腊肉)AfterMinorSnow,thetemperatureisquitelowandtheairisdry.Itisthebesttimetomakepreservedpork.Inthepast,storage(存储)conditionswerepoor,andpeoplecreatedmanywaystostorefood.Preservedporkisonesuchexample.36.WhatkindoffoodwasofferedtothegodinthepastMinorSnow?A.Delicioussoup.B.Freshvegetables.C.Preservedpork.D.Stickyricecakes.37.WhatcanweknowaboutMinorSnowfromthetext?A.Itisthe21stsolartermoftheyear.B.Itisthecoldesttimeoftheyear.C.HotsoupisagoodchoiceinMinorSnow.D.ThebesttimetomakepreservedporkisbeforeMinorSnow.38.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Language.第20页/共20页,【答案】36.D37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是中国24节气中的“小雪”这一节气，以及这个节气的一些习俗。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inancienttimes,stickyricecakeswereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothegod.”可知，在古代，糯米糕是一种传统的祭神的食物，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatinginsomeplacesbegins/towork.Theairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthabitdry.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup.”可知，在小雪节气时，部分地区的室内供暖系统开始工作，室内空气干燥，大多数人可能会觉得口鼻有点干，人们会多喝热汤，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“MinorSnow,xiaoxue,isthe20thsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.Herearethethingsyoushouldknowaboutthisterm.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国24节气中的“小雪”这一节气，以及这个节气的一些习俗，应该属于文化板块，故选B。BOnSeptember7th2023,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅万高铁)builtbyChinaandIndonesiawasputintouse.Itshortens(使变短)thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.FromSeptember7thtoSeptember30thin2023,peoplecouldrideforfree.TicketswouldofficiallygoonsaleinearlyOctober.Therailwayisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandevenSoutheastAsia.ThewholerailwaylineisbuiltusingChinesetechnologyandfollowingChinesestandards.ItconnectsJakartatheIndonesiancapital,withBandung,afamoustouristcity.Thetotallengthoftherailwayis142.3kilometers,withaspeedof350km/h.TherailwaystartsinJakarta,passesthroughseveralcitiesandcountiesandfinallyreachesBandung.Therearefourstationsalongtheway.Beforetherailwaywasputintouse,ChinaandIndonesiaactivelycarriedoutalargenumberoftests.________TheopeningoftheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaywillgreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.Itwillnotonlyprovidegreaterconvenienceforpeoplealongtherailway,butalsoencouragebusinessdevelopmentanddrivethegrowthofthetourismindustry.Allthesewillbringnewchancestothelocaldevelopment.TheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayalsomarkstheentry(进入)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwayintotheinternationalmarket.第20页/共20页,39.HowlongdoesittakefromJakartatoBandung?A.40minutes.B.2hours.C.3.5hours.D.4hours.40.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Indonesiahasputalotofeffortintobuildingit.B.IttookChinaandIndonesiaseveralyearstocompleteit.C.TensofthousandsofIndonesianworkerstookpartintheproject.D.Thiswastomakesurethattherailwaymetallthenecessaryconditionsforsafety.41.WhichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhenwastheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayputintouse?B.WhatresultswilltheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayachieve?C.WhateffortdidChinaandIndonesiamaketocompletetherailwayproject?D.HowmanystationsaretherealongtheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?42.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TourismindustryinIndonesiaB.China’shigh-speedrailwayC.Indonesia’sfirsthigh-speedrailwayD.RelationshipsbetweenChinaandIndonesia【答案】39.A40.D41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国和印度尼西亚共同建设的雅万高铁的开通情况，以及这条高铁对当地交通、商业和旅游业的影响。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itshortens(使变短)thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.”可知，从雅加达到万隆需要40分钟。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforetherailwaywasputintouse,ChinaandIndonesiaactivelycarriedoutalargenumberoftests.”可知，铁路投入使用前，中国和印尼积极开展了大量试验，D选项“这是为了确保铁路满足安全所需的所有条件。”符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段的主旨是雅万高铁的开通将产生的结果，所以选项B“雅万高铁将取得什么样的成果？”最能帮助我们找出这段的主旨。故选B。【42题详解】第20页/共20页,最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了印尼的第一条高铁——雅万高铁的开通情况，以及这条高铁对当地交通、商业和旅游业的影响，所以选项C“印尼首条高铁”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CIdidn’tcomefromarichfamily.Mymum,asingleparent,raisedsixofuswithloveandcourage.Shewantedmetohaveasecure(稳定的)future.ShespentalotofmoneysendingmetotheUK,whereIlearnttobeasecretary.WhenIreturnedtoHongKongandworkedasasecretary,Ifacedaseriousproblem:Icouldn’tfocusonpaperwork.IwenttothedoctorandwastoldthatIhadADHD(注意缺陷障碍；多动症).Itfeltlikeeverythingwasfallingapart.HowcouldImakealivingormeetmyfamily’sexpectations?Afterbeingfiredfromdifferentjobs,Ilostallmyself-respect.Withnothinglefttolose,Idecidedtousemysavingsandopenasmallrestaurant.Cookingbecamemywaytoregainself-respect.ThoughIwasn’ttrainedasachef(厨师),somefamouschefskindlysharedtheircookingsecretswithme,andmycookingimproved.IbecamekindoffamousonanewschannelnamedChoyChoyKitchenasoneoftheBestPrivateKitchensinHongKong.Afterthat,ImovedtoTokyoandstartedarestaurantwithapartner.Butourbusinesssuffered,andweendedthepartnership.Then,IboughtasmallhouseinAobadai,Meguro,andbeganmyownrestaurant,servingauthentic(正宗的)Chinesedishes.Whenguestsenjoyedmyfood,itbroughtmegreatpleasure.IntroducingauthenticChinesedishestoJapaneseischallenging,asmostChinesefoodinJapanischangedaccordingtolocaltastes.ManyJapanesehaven’texperiencedthetruetasteofChina.Althoughitsoundsdifficult,Iwilltrymybest.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Shecamefromarichandhappyfamily.B.SheworksasasecretaryinHongKongnow.C.Hermotherwantedhertohaveachallengingfuture.D.Shecouldn’tfocusonpaperworkbecauseofADHD.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regain”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Gettingsomethingback.B.Givingsomethingup.C.Sendingsomethingaway.D.Puttingsomethingoff.45.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofintroducingauthenticChinesedishestoJapanese?A.Difficult.B.Pleasing.C.Popular.D.Private.【答案】43.D44.A45.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者毕业后被查出有多动症，被不同的工作解雇，后来成功地开了一家自己的餐厅的故事。【43题详解】第20页/共20页,细节理解题。根据文中“WhenIreturnedtoHongKongandworkedasasecretary,Ifacedaseriousproblem:Icouldn’tfocusonpaperwork.”可知，由于多动症，作者无法专注于文书工作，故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterbeingfiredfromdifferentjobs,Ilostallmyself-respect.”可知，在被不同的工作解雇后，我失去了所有的自尊，烹饪成了作者重获自尊的方式，所以regain意为“再次得到”，与“Gettingsomethingback”意思相近，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IntroducingauthenticChinesedishestoJapaneseischallenging,asmostChinesefoodinJapanischangedaccordingtolocaltastes…Althoughitsoundsdifficult,Iwilltrymybest.”可知，作者认为把正宗的中国菜介绍给日本人有些困难，故选A。DLifewasn’teasyforFanWeidong,apolicemaninJinan,Shandong,inthepastfewyears.In2018,thedoctorsaidhisfatherhadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).OnNewYear’sDayin2019,hisfatherdidn’tcomebackaftertakingawalk.Fanlookedforhimeverywherewithhisfamilyandfriends.Ataround3:00p.m.,hefoundhisfatherafterreceivingacallfromthepolicestation.Therewasbloodonhisfather’sface.Theoldmanwassotiredthathecouldn’tgoonwalking.Hefelldownandhurthimselfhoursago.Fanfeltsad.Fandecidedtodosomethingtohelppeoplelikehisfather.Heplannedtomakesome“specialclothes”.Itwasn’taneasyjob.Tobetterunderstandtherealneedsofthosepeopleandgetfirst-handinformation,hevisitedmanyfamilieswithmemberswhohadAlzheimer’sdisease.Sincethen,FanhasmademanykindsofclotheslikejacketsandT-shirts.Theclotheshavetrackingdevices(跟踪装置)andaQRcode(二维码)showingpersonalinformation.Andtheclotheshavereflectivestrips(反光条)andwords“AD9·21”ontheback.Hegivesthemtopeopleinneedforfree.Andsuchclotheshavehelpedpeoplefindtheirlostlovedones.46.WhywaslifedifficultforFaninthepastfewyears?A.Becausehisfatherwasbadlysick.B.Becausehewasinpoorhealth.C.Becausehewasverybusywithwork.D.Becausehecouldn’tbecomeapoliceman.47.WhathappenedonNewYear’sDayin2019?A.Fan’sfatherwalkedout.B.Fandidn’tcomehome.C.Fan’sfriendwashurt.D.Fan’sfathergotlost.48.HowdidFanhelppeoplelikehisfather?第20页/共20页,A.Bymakingspecialclothes.B.Byhelpinglookafterthem.C.Byvisitingtheirfamiliesinperson.D.Bygivingawaymoney.【答案】46.A47.D48.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名警察为患有阿尔茨海默症的病人制作“防走失外套”的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Lifewasn’teasyforFanWeidong,apolicemaninJinan,Shandong,inthepastfewyears.In2018,thedoctorsaidhisfatherhadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，这几年范的生活很艰难是因为他的父亲病得很重，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“OnNewYear’sDayin2019,hisfatherdidn’tcomebackaftertakingawalk.”可知，2019年元旦范的父亲走失了，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Fandecidedtodosomethingtohelppeoplelikehisfather.Heplannedtomakesome‘specialclothes’”可知，范是通过制作特殊的衣服帮助像他父亲这样的人，故选A。EAsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,thehorsefaceskirt,“mamianqun”inChinese,firstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thetwosidesoftheskirtarepleated(有褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas“manian”.Mamianquniscolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtotheHancustom,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,bluewasalsocommonandpopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.Mamianqunhasdifferentkindsofpatterns(图案)withdifferentmeanings.Forexample,loongandphoenixpatternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorahappymarriage.Andthepeony(牡丹)isasymbolofwealthandhonor.Recently,mamianqunhasbecomeapopularformofskirtforhanfufans.Moreandmoremodernfashiondesignersgetideasfrommamianqun.Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.SomemixthestylesofmanianqunwithT-shirts,whicharemoresuitableforeverydaywear.EvenWesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedby第20页/共20页,mamianqun.49.Accordingtothetext,“manian”refersto(指的是)the________oftheskirt.A.twosidesB.smoothmaterialC.colorfulpatternsD.middlepart50.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmamianqun.B.Theinfluenceofmamianqun.C.Thewaysofwearingmamianqun.D.Thestepstomakemamianqun.51.Whatdoloongandphoenixpatternsonmanianqunmean?A.Luckandjoy.B.Loveormarriage.C.Wealthandhonor.D.Healthorbeauty.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MamianqunhasalsoinfluencedWesternfashion.B.MamianqunwasfirstwornintheMingDynasty.C.IntheHanDynasty,womenalwaysworeblueskirtsduringfestivals.D.Modernfashiondesignersgetideasfromthesizesofmamianqun.【答案】49.D50.A51.B52.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwosidesoftheskirtarepleated(有褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas‘manian’.”可知，裙摆两侧多褶皱，中间有光滑的部分，俗称“马面”，所以“manian”指的是裙子的中间部分，故选D。【50题详解】段落大意题。根据“AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,thehorsefaceskirt,‘mamianqun’inChinese,firstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,loongandphoenixpatternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorahappymarriage.”可知，龙凤图案表示男女之间的爱情或幸福的婚姻，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“EvenWesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedbymamianqun.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。第20页/共20页,FWildernesssurvival(荒野求生)skillswerenecessaryinthepast,butnow,peoplehardlyusethem.TeachersattheDeepGreenBush-SchoolinNewZealandthinkthismightnotberight.Whatifonedaypeoplehavetoliveaprimitive(原始的)life?So,theschoolhardlyteachesreading,writingormathsclasses.Instead,studentsgoouttolearnhowtofindfood,cookandlearnaboutplantsandanimals.Teachersandstudentsattheschoolbelievethatifyoucansurviveinthewild,youcansurviveanywhere.Butarethesewildernesssurvivalskillsreallyimportant?Afterall,wenowliveinamodernworld.Intoday’sworld,peopleneedtolearnmanyotherskillstobesuccessful,suchashowtofindajob,driveacarorspeakaforeignlanguage.Itseemsthatmostofusdon’tlearnsurvivalskillsbecausewedon’tneedthemanymore.Infact,survivalskillschangealongwithtimeandthedevelopmentofsociety.Andit’susefulforpeopletohavemanyskills.Sowhynotlearnsomewildernesssurvivalskills?Atleast,youwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandyourself.53.Whatskillsdopeoplehardlyusenow?（不超过5个词）_________________________________________________________54.Whydopeoplelearnmanyotherskillsinthemodernworld?（不超过10个词）_________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?（不超过10个词）_________________________________________________________【答案】53.Wildernesssurvivalskills.54.Becausetheywanttobesuccessful.55.Thewriterwantsustolearnsomewildernesssurvivalskills.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了学习野外生存技能的重要性。【53题详解】根据“Wildernesssurvival(荒野求生)skillswerenecessaryinthepast,butnow,peoplehardlyusethem.”可知，现在人们几乎不使用野外生存技能。故填Wildernesssurvivalskills.【54题详解】根据“Intoday’sworld,peopleneedtolearnmanyotherskillstobesuccessful”可知，现代社会人们学习技能的原因是要变得成功。故填Becausetheywanttobesuccessful.【55题详解】第20页/共20页,根据“Sowhynotlearnsomewildernesssurvivalskills?Atleast,youwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandyourself.”可知，作者想要呼吁大家学习野外生存技能。故填Thewriterwantsustolearnsomewildernesssurvivalskills.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.LastweekSuzyb________(借)thefourgreatestclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.【答案】(b)orrowed【解析】【详解】句意：上星期苏茜从亨利那儿借了四本最伟大的中国古典小说。borrow“借”，是动词，根据“Lastweek”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。57.LiMingpickedupamobilephoneintheparkandgaveitbacktotheo________(物主)atonce.【答案】(o)wner【解析】【详解】句意：李明在公园里捡到一部手机，立刻把它还给了物主。owner“物主”，是名词，结合“pickedupamobilephoneintheparkandgaveitbacktothe”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填(o)wner。58.Medicinesshouldbekeptawayfromd_______(直接的)sunlight.【答案】(d)irect【解析】【详解】句意：药品应避免阳光直射。direct“直接的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“sunlight”。故填(d)irect。59.Theinventionofcomputerisofgreatv________(价值)toourdailylife.【答案】(v)alue【解析】【详解】句意：计算机的发明对我们的日常生活有很大的价值。value“价值”，是名词，此处是短语beofgreatvalue“具有很大的价值”，故填(v)alue。60.Listencarefullyinclass,oryou’llf________(不及格)yourexams.【答案】(f)ail【解析】【详解】句意：上课认真听讲，否则你会考试不及格的。fail“不及格”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填(f)ail。Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Linda第20页/共20页,想了解你的学校平时是如何通过开展校园安全工作来加强学生的安全防范意识。请你根据要点提示，用英语给她写一封邮件。要点如下：1.举行讲座、演讲、展览等；2.开展各种演练；3.引导学生关注网络安全。注意：1.短文须包含所有信息内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80～100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：drill（n.演练）DearLinda,I’mgladtotellyouallaboutmyschool’sactionsaboutstudents’safety._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Withmybestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】例文:DearLinda,I’mgladtotellyouallaboutmyschool’sactionsaboutstudents’safety.Campussafetyissoimportanttoourdevelopmentthatourschoolhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Firstlectures,presentationsandexhibitionsareheldtomakeusrealizetheimportantofself-protection.Second,variousdrillsarecarriedout,sowecanlearnhowtostaysafethroughrealpractice.Third,ourteachersteachustopayattentiontonetworksecuritywhensurfingtheInternetbecausethereissomuchuntrueinformationontheInternet.第20页/共20页,Inaword,safetyalwayscomesfirst.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselves.That’sall.Withmybestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，是回复朋友的一封邮件；②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，指出校园安全的重要性；第二步，介绍学校针对校园安全所开展的一系列工作，介绍细节或成效；第三步，总结并表达期望。[亮点词汇]①takeaseriesofmeasures采取一系列措施②carryout开展，执行③payattentionto关注[高分句型]①Second,variousdrillsarecarriedout,sowecanlearnhowtostaysafethroughrealpractice.（becarriedout使用被动语态；howtodosth.作learn的宾语）②Third,ourteachersteachustopayattentiontonetworksecuritywhensurfingtheInternetbecausethereissomuchuntrueinformationontheInternet.（“whendoingsth.”作时间状语；because引导原因状语从句）第20页/共20页