【9英二模】芜湖市无为市2024年中考二模英语试题

无为市2024届九年级中考第二次联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthemankeephealthy?A.    B.    C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.    B.    C.3.WhatdoesMarklooklikenow?A.Hehasaroundface.    B.Hehassmalleyes.    C.Heisshort.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s7:15.    B.It’s7:30.    C.It’s7:45.5.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.    B.Inahospital.    C.Inasupermarket.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothisafternoon?,A.Playchess.    B.Playvolleyball.    C.Playthepiano.7.Wherewilltheboybethisafternoon?A.Inamuseum.    B.Inapark.    C.Inasportscenter.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothelibrary?A.Threetimesamonth.    B.Fourtimesamonth.    C.Fivetimesamonth.9.Howdoestheboylikethehomework?A.Hedislikesit.    B.Helovesit.    C.Hedoesn’tmindit.10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobenow?A.Amusician.    B.Ateacher.    C.Anartist.III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.HowoldwasSallywhenshedreamedoflearningChinesemedicine?A.Shewas7.    B.Shewas11.    C.Shewas18.12.WheredidSallyknowaboutChinesemedicineforthefirsttime?A.Fromamagazine.    B.Fromareport.    C.Fromamovie.13.WhenwouldMikecometoChina?A.InMarch.    B.InApril.    C.InMay.14.HowwouldSallytakeMiketotravel?A.Byhigh-speedtrain.    B.Byplane.    C.Byboat.15.WhodoesSallysometimesgoboatingwithonweekends?A.Herfriends.    B.Herrelatives.    C.Herclassmates.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ANoticeWhenandwhereAspeechwillbegivenat16intheeveningintheschoolhall.,WhatItstopicisabouthowtousemobilephones17.Whatrules1.Takeyourown18andpens.2.Keep19allthetimetoshowourrespect.quiet3.20downthemainideasandkeepadiaryaboutthem.4.Don’teatordrink.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Sarahalways________others’trustthroughherhonestwordsandactions.A．losesB．winsC．hidesD．tries2．Theboyhassuchastrongwillthat________canstophimworkinghardtoachievehisdream.A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything3．—ItseemsthatJimmydisagreeswithBill.—Don’tworry.Jimmymustbeabletosolvetheproblem________.A．clearlyB．luckilyC．wiselyD．closely4．Forchildren’sdevelopment,parentsaresupposedtoleavemore________forthem.A．rulesB．prideC．levelD．room5．—Ihavetoomanytaskstofinishthesedays.—Nowonderyouseemtobeso________recently.A．emptyB．coldC．fullD．brave6．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’lldrivetotheairportto________mygoodfriendfromCanada.A．putupB．setupC．takeupD．pickup7．Joy________tomanyinterestingplacesinChinaoverthepastthreeyears.A．travelsB．traveledC．hastraveledD．willtravel8．Thevillagesportsmeeting________everytwoyears.Manyvillagerstakepartinit.A．isheldB．hasheldC．willbeheldD．isholding,9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thepartywillstart?—Maybeateightintheevening.I’mnotsure.A．whereB．howC．whenD．whether10．—Iwanttogiveupmath.Ijustmakealittleprogress.—________.Ittakestime.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．NevermindB．Don’tworryC．ThatdependsD．NotreallyVI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYangZhiyanghasbecomeanexampletoyoungpeople.Hetrieshardto11hismother.AtYang’sten,hismotherfelldownwiththedisease,ALS(渐冻症)in2010.It’sso12thatshecouldn’tcareforherself.Ashisfatherworkedforthefamily,Yangtookcareofhismotherafterschooleveryday.Now22,Yanghelpshismotherwithdaily13suchasfeedingandphysicalexercise.Asthediseasegotworse,shehadtrouble14andswallowing(吞咽).Yangsaid,“MotherandIdependoneyecontact(交流).Ineedtopayattentiontohereyesallthetime.Forexample,whenshewantsto15,hereyesshowsheistiredandsheturnsherheadtowardsthebedroom.”Yang’smothercanonlyeatsoftnoodlesandliquids(流食),soYangneedstofeedher16.ButYang17allthetimewithhismother.Heoftenwasheshismother’sfeetandhelpsherdosomeexercise.Oftenhesingssomebeautifulsongsforhismothertocheerherup,18peoplewithsuchdiseaseareeasilytiredandwanttogiveupexercise.WhatYangdoeshas19manypeople’shearts.20,theydonatedmoneyandmedicinetothem.Onesaidonline,“Yang’smotherisunluckytohavethedisease,butluckytohavetheson.”11．A．worryaboutB．turndownC．lookafterD．workon12．A．seriousB．commonC．usefulD．sudden13．A．stepsB．rulesC．ordersD．tasks14．A．watchingB．feelingC．speakingD．touching15．A．paintB．restC．singD．jump,16．A．patientlyB．directlyC．strangelyD．curiously17．A．dependsB．createsC．forgetsD．values18．A．unlessB．becauseC．untilD．though19．A．guessedB．touchedC．followedD．invited20．A．InthebeginningB．TobehonestC．AsaresultD．TostartwithBThetrainconductor(售票员)HuKunhasreceivedwidepraisefromInternetpeople.That’sbecausehetookaquickactiontosavea(n)21sickpassenger.OnJanuary13,onthetrainD275,HuKunfoundapassengerhavingthebreathing22.Hecalledfor23workerswhileaskingnearbypassengerstoleavetomakesurethereisenoughfreshair.Thebroadcast(广播)drewtheattentionofseveraldoctorsonthetrain.They24helptothepassengerquickly.Asthepassengerwastravelingalone,Hudecidedtomakeatemporary(临时的)25attheneareststation.At11:11a.m.,thetrainarrivedatMeishanRailwayStation.Thedoctorsandtheambulance(救护车)hadalready26thesickpassenger.ThenthepassengerwassenttoMeishanPeople’sHospitalatonce.“Don’tbe27.Takeiteasy!”Husaidtothepassenger.Afterabouttwo-minutestop,thetraincontinueditsrunat11:13a.m.Laterthepassengergot28.Shewasmovedtowatchthevideooftheconductor’sactonline.Andthenshelefta29underit.“Thankyouallforhelpingme.Iwantto30mythankstothetrainconductor,allthetrainmembersandallkind-heartedpeopleonthetrain.Youarereallygreat.”21．A．easilyB．lightlyC．badlyD．nearly22．A．problemB．lessonC．priceD．symbol23．A．officialB．musicalC．magicalD．medical24．A．dividedB．sparedC．offeredD．reached25．A．raceB．stopC．passD．menu26．A．waitedforB．turnedoutC．workedonD．takenup,27．A．humorousB．nervousC．carefulD．normal28．A．deafB．closeC．busyD．fine29．A．doubtB．reviewC．checkD．letter30．A．expressB．supportC．manageD．chooseVII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Oursummervacationwillstartnextweek.31B:I’llreadsomefamousbooks.32A:Youmustbesatisfiedwithit.33B:SomebooksaboutthehistoryofChina.Ilikehistoryverymuch.A:Ialsolikeit.B:Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?A:WhataboutZizhiTongjian?34B:Goodidea.I’llborrowitfromthelibrary.35A:Readingsomereportsisagoodidea.Ibelieveyoucanenjoyyourself.B:Manythanks.A．Idislikeanyone’sopinions.B．What’syourvacationplan?C．I’llspendmuchmoneyonit.D．Whatbookswillyouchoose?E．I’llalsoreadsomereportsaboutitonline.F．It’sagreatfamousbookinChina’shistory.G．Thiswillmakemyvacationliferichandcolorful.第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）VII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHereisaposteraboutavolunteeractivityinamountainvillage.GreenandRichLifeTime:July8—August22.Place:Somevillagesinmountainareas.Details:TeachchildrenallthesubjectsatthevillageschoolfromMondaytoThursday.PlanttreesfromFridaytoSunday.Usually,weplantaboutfiftytreesonthehillatatimeandwaterthemintime.Sometimes,wegotocleantheriveralongthevillage,becausesometouriststhrowsomerubbishintoit.Requests:Youmustbeatleasthighschoolstudentsandstrongenough.Thenyoucanhavelessonsandplanttreesorcarrywater.Youmusttakeyourbicycles.Mostoftime,youneedtoride.Betweensomevillages,thereareonlynarrowroads.Whatelse:We’llprovidevolunteerclothesforyou.Whenyouvolunteerthere,youcanbeofferedfreemealseachday.36．Whatwillvolunteersdointhevolunteeractivity?A．Plantandwatersomenewtrees.B．Buysomebooksforthechildren.C．Teachthechildrentoridebicycles.D．Helpthevillagersstudysubjects.37．WhatmustJimmytakeifhewantstojointhevolunteeractivity?A．B．C．D．38．Whatmaythepurposeofthevolunteeractivitybe?A．Toprotectwildanimals.B．Tohelpdevelopthemountainvillages.C．Tomakemoneyforthevillagers.D．Totravelinthemountainvillages.B,MoreandmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebecomingcouch(长沙发)potatoes.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheyareturningintoakindoffoodthatcanbecookedandeaten.Itmeansapersonlikestositorlieonthesofawatchingtelevisionorwatchingshortvideosontheirmobilephones.Whenmostpeopleareontheircoucheswatchingsomething,theyarealsoofteneatingsnackslikepotatochips.Thisisthereasonwhythesepeoplearecalledcouchpotatoes.Beingacouchpotatocanhaveotherhealthrisksbesidesoverweight.Becausemoreandmorepeoplearesittinginfrontofatelevisionscreen,acomputerscreenorasmartphonescreen,andtheydonotexerciseatall.Thisisonereasonwhytheheartdiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeathinthecountry.Anotherproblemcausedbythisistheweaknessinmuscles(肌肉).Thereisaneffectonpeople’smental(心理)health,too.Sittinginsideinfrontofascreenusuallymeansapersonisspendinglesstimewithfriendsandlovedones.Thiscanalsoleadtootherproblemssuchasloneliness.Beingacouchpotatoisnotjustforadults.MoreandmorekidsarebeinginterestedintelevisionandtheInternet.Thisiswhymoreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsaboutweightandheight.ThisiswhytheWhiteHousehasprogramslikeLet’sMove,encouragingkidstotakemorepartinphysicalactivities.39．Whatarethecouchpotatoesaccordingtothetext?A．Akindofspecialsnacks.B．Akindofnewpotatoes.C．Peoplewholikesittingonthesofa.D．Peoplewholikeeatingpotatoes.40．WhatwillthecouchpotatoesdowhentheyarewatchingTV?A．Playvideogames.B．SurftheInternet.C．Cooksomefood.D．Eatingpotatochips.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Theweaknessinmuscles.B．Theheartdisease.C．Exercisingmoreoften.D．Spendinglesstimewithfriends.42．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Travel.B．Family.C．Health.D．Education.CWilsonisanEnglishteacherfromEngland.HehaslivedandworkedinBaodingforovertenyears.Overtheyears,hefellinlovewiththecityandlivedhere.The53-year-oldmancame,herein2012andhastaughtspokenEnglishforyears.Hehelpsimprovemanychildren’sspeakingskillsalot.ForWilson,becomingamemberofaChinesefamilyisawonderfulexperience.ZhuYixiao,isanativeofBaoding.ShemetWilsoninBeijingin2012throughwork.Duringthenextthreeyears,ZhuoftentookWilsontotravelaroundBaodingandtastetheBaoding’sspecials.LatertheygotmarriedandstartedafamilyinBaoding.Theynowhavetwochildren.Afterhischildrenstudyingatschool,asanEnglishteacher,hepaysspecialattentiontothecity’seducation.He’shappytoseethegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsoneducationtheseyears.Notonlythehigh-standardinfrastructure(基建)butalsothehigh-qualityteachingmethodshaveshownthedeterminationsandinvestment(投入)ofthegovernment.TodayWilsonlovesthecitymoreandmore,“JustastheChinesepoetSuShisaid,‘Wheretheheartisatpeace,thereismyhome.’”43．WhatdoesWilsonthinkoflivingwithherChinesewifeinChina?A．It’swonderful.B．It’sdifficult.C．It’sstrange.D．It’scommon.44．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Government’seffortoneducation.B．School’srapidprogress.C．Students’highschoollife.D．Teachers’andstudents’changes.45．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothetext?①Wilsonhastwochildren.②WilsonworkedinBeijing.③WilsontastedBaoding’sspecials.④WilsonmetZhu.A．②④①③B．④③①②C．②④③①D．④②③①DIt’sreallycommontomakecarelessmistakes,especiallyforstudents.Howtostop?Youcantrythefollowingadvice.Thinkbacktothemistakeintimetomakesurewhatcausedthemistakefirst.Mistakescan’thappenwithoutanyreason.Ityouknowwhythemistakewasmade,youcancorrecttheproblemsothatit’slesslikelytohappenagain.Aseveryoneknows,it’strulyessentialtolearn,frommistakes.Onlythencanwegofurther.Geteverythingyouneedreadybeforeyoustartonsomething.You’llmakefewermistakesifyougeteverythingready.Takeafewminutestocollectyourtoolsormaterialsaheadoftime.Whenyoustart,you’llbeabletofocuscompletelyonthetaskratherthanstoptolookaroundforsomethingyouneed.Ifyouhavetolookforthingsafteryou’vealreadystartedthetask,itcantakeyoumuchlongertogetbackintothetask.Toomanybreakscanleadtoanevengreaterriskofmakingmistakes.Giveyourselfenoughtimesothatyoudon’thavetorush.Ifyouleavesomethingtothelastminute,you’llbeunderpressuretogetitdone.Thestressmusteasilyleadtomistakes.46．Whatshouldwedofirstafterwemakemistakes?A．Forgetallthemistakes.B．Findoutthereasons.C．Correctthemistakes.D．Learnfrommistakes.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”probablymean?A．Silly.B．Honest.C．Difficult.D．Necessary.48．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Weshouldfocusourattentiononthetask.B．Wecanhaveashortrestduringthetask.C．Wecan’tlookaroundbeforethetask.D．Wecan’tstopwhenwegeteverythingready.49．Whichofthefollowingmayleadtomistakesaccordingtothetext?A．Sleepingwell.B．Havingagoodrest.C．Rushingtodosomething.D．Gettingeverythingready.EWhendoesaclearblueskynotlookblue?Ifsomeoneviewedthroughtheeyesofbirds,hemayseeablueandpurpleworld.Similarly,arainbow,aleaf,andmanyotherthingslookdifferenttoabee,becausetheinsecthastheabilityto.seekindsoflightthathumansdon’thave.Nowthankstoanewcamerasystem,peoplecanexperiencethesespecialcolorworlds.Humanshavethreetypesofcells(细胞)intheireyes.Theirjobistocatchthelightandsendittothebraintoformpictures.Humansareusuallyabletocatchgreen,red,andbluelight,,whichisknownas“visible(可视的)light.”Thelightcombines(组合)intomillionsofdifferentcolors.Tohumans,theskyseemsbluebecausewecan’tseealltheUVlight(紫外线)init.ButsomeanimalscanseeUVlight,includingmanybirds,beesandsomekindsoffishes.Theywouldlookupandseeapurplesky.Abutterflythatappearsyellowtouswouldbepurpleandpinktoabird.Tofindwhatotheranimalscansee,aresearchteamdevelopedadevice(设备).InsidethedeviceareastandardcameraandaspecialcamerathatcancatchUVlight.Thenasoftwarecanproducevideosthatshowwhatanimalsseethroughthem.Theresearchershopethetoolwillprovideanewperspective(视角)onthelives.Thevideoscouldbehelpfulforinventionsaswell.Forexample,theymaybeabletohelpresearchersdevelopwindowsthataresafeforbirds.50．Howmanytypesofcellsdohumanshaveintheireyes?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.51．Whydoestheskyseembluetohumans?A．Becausetheycan’trecognizethecolorofpurple.B．Becausetheydon’thavepinkcameras.C．Becausetheyhavepooreyesight.D．Becausetheycan’tseealltheUVlight.52．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．Listenthroughanimals’earsB．Seethroughanimals’eyesC．DevelopsafewindowsforbirdsD．Trytofindapurplesky第二节F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Therewasanoldlockshoponanoldcitystreet.Peopleusuallycameheretobuylocksandkeysandsometimestogetthesimilarkeysfortheirlocks.Therewasaheavyhammer(锤)intheshopwhichwasusedtobreakuselesslocks.Itoftenwondered,“Whatisthesecretofthesesmallkeys?Theycanopenevensuchstronglocksverysoon.ButIdon’tknowhowmanytimesIhavetohittoopenthesamelock.”Oneday,aftertheshopwasclosed,thehammeraskedthesmallkey,“Howareyouabletoopenevenhardlockssoeasily?ThoughI’msostrong,Ican’tdothis.”,Thekeysaid,“Youuseforcetoopenthelock.Bydoingso,thelockdoesn’topenbutbreaks.Idon’thurtit,butIenteritsheartanditwillopenatonce.”Somethingsimilarhappensinourlife.Ifwewanttowinsomeone’sheart,__________.53．Whydidpeoplesometimescometotheshop?（不超过10个词）54．Whatwasthehammerusedtodo?（不超过10个词）55．Whatmaythewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。56．Whenthezoohadtoc(取消)thebirthdaycelebrationsforthegiantpandasduetothebadweather,manyvisitorsfeltdeeplydisappointed.57．Zhuhopesinthef(未来)moresongslike“SubjectThree”willbeheardbytheworld.58．Theboy’sfinalsuccessp(证明)hewasreallysmart.59．Chinawillneverstays(沉默的)anddonothingwhenChinesepeoplearehurt.60．Whenpeoplearefree,theyliketoenjoythen(自然).X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．假如你是李华，你们学校正在以“HowtoFaceProblems”为题进行征文。请根据以下内容提示及要求，写一篇短文。内容提示：1.勇敢面对问题，不放弃；2.认真对待问题，不紧张；3.找出原因，解决问题；4.……要求：1.短文必须包含以上信息；2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整；3.文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名；,4.词数：80—100。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoFaceProblemsTherearealwaysproblemsinourlife.Wemustlearntofacethem.Herearemyopinions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Facingproblemscorrectlymeansweareonhalfwaytosuccess.,,参考答案1．B【详解】句意：萨拉总是通过诚实的言行赢得别人的信任。考查动词辨析。loses失去；wins赢；hides隐藏；tries尝试。根据“others’trustthroughherhonestwordsandactions.”可知是通过诚实的言行赢得别人的信任。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：这个男孩有如此坚强的意志，以至于没有什么能阻止他努力实现他的梦想。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything所有的事物；something某事；anything任何事物。根据“Theboyhassuchastrongwill”可知，没有什么能阻止他。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——看来吉米不同意比尔的意见。——别担心。吉米一定能明智地解决这个问题。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；wisely明智地；closely紧密地。根据“Jimmymustbeabletosolvetheproblem”可知他能明智地解决问题。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：为了孩子的发展，父母应该给他们留更多的空间。考查名词辨析。rules规则；pride自豪；level水平；room空间。根据“Forchildren’sdevelopment”可知，为了孩子的发展，父母应该给他们留更多的空间。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：——这些天我有太多的任务要完成。——难怪你最近看起来很忙。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；cold冷的；full忙的；brave勇敢的。根据“Ihavetoomanytaskstofinishthesedays.”可知，最近很忙，故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我要开车去机场接我的加拿大好朋友。考查动词短语。putup张贴；setup建立；takeup占据；pickup开车接。根据“I’lldrivetotheairportto...mygoodfriendfromCanada.”可知是去机场接朋友。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，乔伊去过中国许多有趣的地方。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“overthepastthreeyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时，故选C。8．A答案第9页，共9页,【详解】句意：村运动会每两年举行一次。许多村民参加。考查被动语态。动词hold“举行”和主语之间是被动关系，结合“everytwoyears.”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——可能是晚上八点。我不确定。考查宾语从句的连接词。where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Maybeateightintheevening.”可知，此处询问的是聚会的开始时间，所以应该使用表示时间的连接词“when”。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——我想放弃数学。我只是进步了一点点。——别担心。这需要时间。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Don’tworry不要担心；Thatdepends这得看情况；Notreally不完全是。根据“Ittakestime.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.”可知此处是安慰对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．A17．D18．B19．B20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了杨志洋照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈的故事。11．句意：他努力照顾他的母亲。worryabout担心；turndown拒绝；lookafter照顾；workon致力于。根据下文介绍可知，杨的母亲得了渐冻症，所以他需要照顾母亲，故选C。12．句意：病情严重到她无法照顾自己。serious严重的；common常见的；useful有用的；sudden突然的。根据“thatshecouldn’tcareforherself.”可知，病情很严重，故选A。13．句意：现在，22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作，比如喂养和体育锻炼。steps步骤；rules规则；orders顺序；tasks任务，工作。根据“suchasfeedingandphysicalexercise.”可知，这是杨帮助母亲做的一些日常工作，故选D。14．句意：随着病情的恶化，她说话和吞咽都出现了困难。watching观看；feeling感觉；speaking说；touching触摸。根据“andswallowing答案第9页，共9页,(吞咽).”可知，说话和吞咽都有问题，故选C。15．句意：例如，当她想休息时，她的眼睛表明她累了，她把头转向卧室。paint画画；rest休息；sing唱歌；jump跳舞。根据“hereyesshowsheistiredandsheturnsherheadtowardsthebedroom”可知，这些行为表示着母亲想要休息，故选B。16．句意：杨的母亲只能吃软面和流食，所以杨需要耐心地喂她。patiently耐心地；directly直接地；strangely奇怪地；curiously好奇地。根据“Yang’smothercanonlyeatsoftnoodlesandliquids(流食)”可知，喂母亲软面和流食需要耐心，故选A。17．句意：但是杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。depends依靠；creates创造；forgets忘记；values珍惜。根据“allthetimewithhismother”可知，杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。故选D。18．句意：他经常为他的母亲唱一些优美的歌曲，让她振作起来，因为患有这种疾病的人很容易疲劳，想要放弃锻炼。unless除非；because因为；until直到；though尽管。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。19．句意：杨的所作所为触动了很多人的心。guessed猜测；touched感动；followed跟随；invited邀请。根据“manypeople’shearts”可知，他做的事情感动了很多人的心，故选B。20．句意：因此，他们给他们捐了钱和药。Inthebeginning一开始；Tobehonest老实说；Asaresult因此；Tostartwith一开始。根据语境可知，因为杨做的事情感动了大家，因此大家给他们捐了钱和药。故选C。21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．A27．B28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了D275次列车临时停车2分钟其中的前后经过。21．句意：那是因为他迅速采取行动救了一位病得很重的乘客。easily容易地；lightly轻地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“hetookaquickactiontosavea(n)...sickpassenger.”可知，是指他迅速采取行动救了一位病得很重的乘客。故选C。22．句意：1月13日，在D275次列车上，胡堃发现一名乘客出现呼吸问题。problem问题；lesson课程；price价格；symbol象征。根据“HuKunfoundapassengerhaving答案第9页，共9页,thebreathing”可知，这位乘客有呼吸问题，故选A。23．句意：他呼叫医务人员，同时要求附近的乘客离开，以确保有足够的新鲜空气。official官方的；musical音乐的；magical有魔力的；medical医疗的。根据下文“Thebroadcast(广播)drewtheattentionofseveraldoctors”可知，是指医务人员，故选D。24．句意：他们迅速向乘客提供帮助。divided分开；spared抽出；offered提供；reached到达。根据“helptothepassengerquickly”可知，医生们迅速向乘客提供帮助。故选C。25．句意：由于这名乘客是独自出行，胡决定在最近的车站临时停车。race比赛；stop停止；pass通过；menu菜单。根据“At11:11a.m.,thetrainarrivedatMeishanRailwayStation”可知，列车在最近的车站临时停车，故选B。26．句意：医生和救护车已经在等那个生病的乘客了。waitedfor等待；turnedout结果是；workedon致力于；takenup占据。根据“Thedoctorsandtheambulance(救护车)hadalready”可知，医生和救护车已经提前到达车站等待那个生病的乘客，故选A。27．句意：不要紧张。humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；careful认真的；normal正常的。根据“Takeiteasy!”可知，他安慰乘客不要紧张，故选B。28．句意：后来这名乘客痊愈了。deaf聋的；close亲密的；busy忙碌的；fine健康的。根据“Laterthepassengergot”可知，这位乘客恢复健康了，故选D。29．句意：然后她在下面留了评论。doubt怀疑；review评论；check检查；letter信。根据“Shewasmovedtowatchthevideooftheconductor’sactonline.”可知，这是她在网上视频下的评论，故选B。30．句意：我要向列车员、全体乘务员和车上所有善良的人们表示感谢。express表达；support支持；manage管理；choose选择。根据“mythankstothetrainconductor,allthetrainmembersandallkind-heartedpeopleonthetrain.”可知，她在表达感谢，故选A。31．B32．G33．D34．F35．E【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要谈论了暑假的计划。答案第9页，共9页,31．根据“I’llreadsomefamousbooks.”可知，空处是询问暑假的计划。B项“你的假期计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。32．根据“I’llreadsomefamousbooks.”和“Youmustbesatisfiedwithit.”可知，空处是读书的意义。G项“这将使我的假期生活丰富多彩。”符合语境，故选G。33．根据“SomebooksaboutthehistoryofChina.Ilikehistoryverymuch.”可知，空处询问读什么类型的书。D项“你会选什么书？”符合语境，故选D。34．根据“WhataboutZizhiTongjian?”可知，空处是介绍《资治通鉴》这本书。F项“这是中国历史上一本伟大的名著。”符合语境，故选F。35．根据“Readingsomereportsisagoodidea.”可知，空处是有关报告。E项“我也会在网上读一些关于它的报告。”符合语境，故选E。36．A37．D38．B【导语】本文是一张关于山村志愿者活动的海报。36．细节理解题。根据“Usually,weplantaboutfiftytreesonthehillatatimeandwaterthemintime.”可知，志愿者需要种树和浇水，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Youmusttakeyourbicycles”可知，需要带上自行车，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“GreenandRichLife”以及“Details”中的内容可知，志愿者活动的目的可能是帮助山村发展。故选B。39．C40．D41．D42．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动。39．细节理解题。根据“Itmeansapersonlikestositorlieonthesofawatchingtelevisionorwatchingshortvideosontheirmobilephones”可知这意味着一个人喜欢坐或躺在沙发上看电视或手机上看短视频。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Whenmostpeopleareontheircoucheswatchingsomething,theyarealsoofteneatingsnackslikepotatochips”可知当大多数人坐在沙发上看东西时，他们也经常吃薯片等零食。故选D。41．词义猜测题。根据“Sittinginsideinfrontofascreenusuallymeansapersonisspendinglesstimewithfriendsandlovedones.Thiscanalsoleadtootherproblemssuchas答案第9页，共9页,loneliness.”可知坐在屏幕前通常意味着一个人与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少了，这也可能导致其他问题，如孤独，故此处this指代“与朋友和爱人相处的时间减少”。故选D。42．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的人成了电视迷，这会导致很多问题，所以白宫有“让我们动起来”这样的项目，鼓励孩子们更多地参加体育活动，故文章可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。43．A44．A45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Wilson在中国的生活和家庭。43．细节理解题。根据“becomingamemberofaChinesefamilyisawonderfulexperience.”可知他认为成为中国家庭的一员是一次美妙的经历。故选A。44．主旨大意题。根据“Afterhischildrenstudyingatschool,asanEnglishteacher,hepaysspecialattentiontothecity’seducation.He’shappytoseethegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsoneducationtheseyears.”可知本段主要介绍了政府在教育上的努力。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“ZhuYixiao,isanativeofBaoding.ShemetWilsoninBeijingin2012throughwork...ZhuoftentookWilsontotravelaroundBaodingandtastetheBaoding’sspecials”可知他现在北京工作，之后他遇到了他的妻子，他妻子经常带他吃保定的特色菜，根据“LatertheygotmarriedandstartedafamilyinBaoding.Theynowhavetwochildren.”可知他们结婚之后有了两个孩子，故正确的顺序是②④③①。故选C。46．B47．D48．A49．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何停止犯粗心的错误。46．细节理解题。根据“Thinkbacktothemistakeintimetomakesurewhatcausedthemistakefirst.”可知，及时回想错误，首先确定是什么导致了错误。故选B。47．词义猜测题。根据“Onlythencanwegofurther.”可知，从错误中吸取教训是非常重要的，只有这样，我们才能走得更远。essential表示“重要的”，在这里和necessary意思相近，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Geteverythingyouneedreadybeforeyoustartonsomething.You’llmakefewermistakesifyougeteverythingready”和“Whenyoustart,you’llbeabletofocuscompletelyonthetaskratherthanstoptolookaroundforsomethingyouneed.答案第9页，共9页,”可知，在开始做某事之前，把你需要的一切都准备好。如果你把一切都准备好了，你会犯更少的错误。所以我们应该把注意力集中在这项任务上。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据“Giveyourselfenoughtimesothatyoudon’thavetorush.Ifyouleavesomethingtothelastminute,you’llbeunderpressuretogetitdone.Thestressmusteasilyleadtomistakes.”给自己足够的时间，这样你就不必着急了。如果你把事情留到最后一分钟，你就会在压力下完成它。压力一定很容易导致错误。所以急于做某事可能会导致错误。故选C。50．C51．D52．B【导语】本文主要讲述了人类和动物看的世界颜色不同，现在，多亏了一种新的摄像系统，人们可以体验到动物看到的这些特殊的色彩世界。50．细节理解题。根据“Humanshavethreetypesofcells(细胞)intheireyes”可知，人类眼睛中有三种细胞。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据“Tohumans,theskyseemsbluebecausewecan’tseealltheUVlight(紫外线)init.”可知，因为人类看不到所有的紫外线。故选D。52．最佳标题题。根据“Nowthankstoanewcamerasystem,peoplecanexperiencethesespecialcolorworlds.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了人类和动物看的世界颜色不同，现在，多亏了一种新的摄像系统，人们可以体验到动物看到的这些特殊的色彩世界，选项B最符合，故选B。53．Tobuylocksandkeys.54．Itwasusedtobreakuselesslocks.55．weshouldenterhisheartandunderstandhistruefeelings【导语】本文通过锤子和钥匙开锁的故事告诉我们：如果我们想赢得一个人的心，我们就应该走进他的内心，了解他的真实感受。53．根据“Peopleusuallycameheretobuylocksandkeys”可知人们来商店买锁和钥匙。故填Tobuylocksandkeys.54．根据“Therewasaheavyhammer(锤)intheshopwhichwasusedtobreakuselesslocks”可知锤子用来打碎无用的锁。故填Itwasusedtobreakuselesslocks.55．根据“Idon’thurtit,butIenteritsheartanditwillopenatonce”可知钥匙走进锁的内心，然后锁就开了，可见如果我们想赢得一个人的心，我们就应该走进他的内心，了解他的真实感受。故填weshouldenterhisheartandunderstandhistruefeelings。56．(c)ancel答案第9页，共9页,【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，动物园不得不取消大熊猫的生日庆祝活动，许多游客深感失望。取消：cancel，havetodosth.“不得不做某事”。故填(c)ancel。57．(f)uture【详解】句意：朱希望未来能有更多像《科目三》这样的歌曲被全世界听到。inthefuture“在未来”。故填(f)uture。58．(p)roved【详解】句意：这个男孩最后的成功证明他真的很聪明。证明：prove；根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)roved。59．(s)ilent【详解】句意：当中国人民受到伤害时，中国永远不会保持沉默，无所作为。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。60．(n)ature【详解】句意：当人们有空的时候，他们喜欢享受大自然。根据汉语和首字母可知空处填名词。自然：nature，不可数名词，故填(n)ature。61．例文HowtoFaceProblemsTherearealwaysproblemsinourlife.Wemustlearntofacethem.Herearemyopinions.Firstofall,it’snormaltohaveproblems.Weshouldfaceproblemsbravelyandnevergiveup,sothatwewon’tbeafraidofthemanymore.Secondly,weshouldtaketheproblemsseriouslyandnotrunawayfromthem.Whenwearecalmandnotnervous,theproblemswillbesolvedgradually.Inaddition,beforesolvingtheproblems,weneedtofindthecauseoftheproblem.Finally,whenwemeetproblemsthatcan’tbesolved,weshouldn’tkeepthemtoourselves.Onthecontrary,weshouldaskourparentsorteachersforhelp.Facingproblemscorrectlymeansweareonhalfwaytosuccess.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍有问题是很常见的；答案第9页，共9页,第二步，根据提示以及适当补充介绍如何去面对问题。[亮点词汇]①giveup放弃②beafraidof害怕③inaddition此外④onthecontrary相反[高分句型]①Weshouldfaceproblemsbravelyandnevergiveup,sothatwewon’tbeafraidofthemanymore.（目的状语从句）②Whenwearecalmandnotnervous,theproblemswillbesolvedgradually.（时间状语从句）答案第9页，共9页