【9英三模】淮北市2024年联考中考三模英语试题

初中毕业年级质量检测九年级英语检测卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredoesAllenusuallyspendhisweekend?A.    B.    C.2.HowdoesJennywanttogotothecinema?A.    B.    C.3.WholearnsEnglishbystudyingwithagroup?A.Cindy.     B.Frank.     C.Jenny.4.Howoftendoestheboyvisithisgrandparents?A.Onceaweek.     B.Twiceamonth.     C.Everyday.5.WhendidJohn'strainleave?A.At10:15.     B.At10:30.     C.At10:45.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。试卷第15页，共15页,听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.WhenistheArtFestival?A.InMay.     B.InJune.     C.InJuly.7.What'stheboy'sfavoriteactivityintheArtFestival?A.Singing.     B.Drawingpictures.     C.Watchingmovies.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。8.WhatwasLauradoingateightlastnight?A.Readingabook.B.Writingareport.C.Givingaspeech.9.WhydidLaurachoosethetopic?A.Tocallonpeopletocookfood.B.Tocallonpeopletosavefood.C.Tocallonpeopletogrowfood.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.     B.Teacherandstudent.     C.Parentandkid.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatwasLinHong'sproblem?A.Shedidn'tsleepwell.B.Shewasinpoorhealth.C.Shemadeverylittleprogress.12.WhogaveLinHongsomeadvicetosolvetheproblem?A.Herfriend.     B.Herfather.     C.Herteacher.13.Whatisthefirstpieceofadvice?A.Tocommunicatewithothers.B.Tohaveenoughsleepatnight.C.Tofindoutthebesttimetostudy.14.WhenisLiMing'sbeststudytime?A.Atnight.     B.Intheday.     C.Inthemorning.15.Howcanwefeelwhenwecommunicatewithothers?试卷第15页，共15页,A.Patient.     B.Relaxed.     C.Excited.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Theimportantthingsinafriendship40%sayAgoodfriendislikeagood16._______.Theyshouldtakefriendship17.______andbereadytohelpeachother.25%18._______Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Theyusuallyhavethesame19._______withtheirfriends.35%expectAgoodfriendshouldbea20._______person,sotheycanlearnsomethingfromthefriendship.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1．—HasBettyfinishedherreportyet?—Iguessnot.She________onitatlunchtime.Afterall,it’snoteasy.A．hadworkedB．worksC．hasworkedD．wasworking2．MakingpapercuttingwassointerestingthatIspentmorethanfourhoursonit________Irealizedit.A．whileB．afterC．beforeD．since3．Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwecan________anyproblemwithcourageandwisdom.A．workoutB．handoutC．findoutD．putout4．Weshould________forgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforournation.A．sometimesB．seldomC．alwaysD．never5．ToomuchtimeontheInternetbeforesleepkeepsourbrain________andmakesitdifficultforustofallasleepquickly.A．aloneB．awakeC．asleepD．afraid6．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.试卷第15页，共15页,A．positionsB．situationsC．timeD．space7．Withouttools,hehadtoputthepicture________thewallbeforehecouldputitup.A．onB．inC．againstD．over8．Manyhandsmakelightwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworktogether.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything9．—Iamconsideringgettingapet,butI’mnotsureifI’mreadyfortheresponsibility.—Youshould________thetime,effort,andcostbeforemakingadecision.A．cutB．divideC．weighD．change10．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________A．Pleasebeinahurry.B．Makeyourselfathome.C．It’smypleasure.D．Takeyourtime.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATwoyearsago,Danieldecidedtotakepartinvolunteerwork.He11toworkasabarber(理发师).HespentSaturdaysgivingfreehaircutsto12kidssothatthey’dlookcoolontheirfirstdayofclasses.Buthehadagametime.“Thekidsshouldreceivetheirfreehaircutby13abooktome,”Danielsaid.Theideawasso14thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Five-to-ten-year-oldkidswouldsitinthebarberchairwithabook,andreadloudly.Iftheyhaddifficultyinreadingit,Danielwasthereto15.“Thesepoorkidsareexcitedtolearn.Theywanttoopentheirminds.”SaidDaniel.Hebelievesthatnotevery16hasenoughtimetoreadwiththeirkids.“Youareworkingonyourjobs,andyouhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.17maybeyoudon’thavetimetolistentothemreading.That’swhyIsaybringyourkidsinandletthemreadto18.”Danielsaidtothoseparents.“Therewasaseven-year-oldboywhohadtroubleinreading19.”SaidDaniel.Helettheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.“Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,heread试卷第15页，共15页,itwithnoproblem.That20me,”Hesaid.Thebarbershopisawonderfulplaceforthekids.Theycannotonlyreadbooksbutalsogethelpfromfreereading.11．A．imaginedB．refusedC．suggestedD．volunteered12．A．poorB．quietC．busyD．lazy13．A．writingB．lendingC．readingD．giving14．A．boringB．popularC．hardD．new15．A．cutB．moveC．helpD．stop16．A．teacherB．parentC．studentD．worker17．A．becauseB．butC．thoughD．so18．A．meB．youC．usD．them19．A．smoothlyB．silentlyC．carefullyD．alone20．A．preventedB．worriedC．disappointedD．encouragedBConfuciuswasagreatChineseeducator.Histhoughtisvery21intraditionalChineseculture.Herearesomeinterestingfactsabouthim.How22wasConfucius?OneancientChinesetextrecordedthatConfucius’heightwasninefeetandsixinches.Buthowtallisninefeetandsixinches?Atthat23,onefootwasequaltoabout23centimeters.So,Confuciuswasnolessthan220centimeterstallaccordingtothetext.WasConfuciusskilledatmartialarts(武术)?Youmighthavenever24thatConfuciuswasgood25horseridingandarchery(射箭).Inthe6thcenturyBC,hestronglydevelopedthesixskills,whichincluded“riding”and“archery”.WhatkindsofjobsdidConfuciushave?试卷第15页，共15页,Confucius’fatherdiedwhenhewasstillyoung.Asaresult,hisfamilywasinahardcondition.Inordertolive,helearnedmany26.Heoncedrovesheepandalsoworkedasawarehouse(仓库)manager.DidyouknowthatConfuciuslivedalonglife?Morethan2,500yearsago,theaveragelifespaninChinawas27than30,butConfuciuslivedtobe73,makinghimoneofthe28menofhistime.WherewastheearliestknownpaintedpictureofConfucius?Severalyearsago,scientists29asetofscreens(屏风)inNanchang,JiangxiProvince.Onthescreens,therewaswrittentextrecordingthelifeofConfucius,as30aspaintingsofhimandhisfollowers.21．A．excitingB．prettyC．importantD．careful22．A．highB．tallC．longD．often23．A．timeB．dayC．wayD．method24．A．listenedB．imaginedC．practisedD．allowed25．A．withB．toC．onD．at26．A．skillsB．knowledgeC．informationD．hobbies27．A．moreB．betterC．lessD．fewer28．A．cleverestB．tallestC．youngestD．oldest29．A．searchedB．discoveredC．experiencedD．remained30．A．wellB．farC．soonD．longⅦ.补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Jack!How’sitgoing?B:Itcan’tbeworse.A:31B:Wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.A:That’sOK.32B:ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.A:Sure.Sometimesyouneedtorelaxyourself.试卷第15页，共15页,B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.33B:Afterthat,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that’skindofunfair.34B:Idid.Butshedidn’tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:35Youcanexplainthatyoudon’tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:OK,thanks.Ihopemymumwillunderstandmeinthatway.A．Didyoutellyourteacheraboutit?B．What’swrongwithyou?C．Takeiteasyandyou’llfeelbetter.D．Whydon’tyoutalktoyourmother?E．Shejustwantsyoutogetgoodgrades.F．Maybeyoucanwritealettertoher.G．Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibraryServicesBOOKS*Picturebooksforchildren*Informationabouttheworld*Novels*Booksin30VIDEO*Videofilms*TVplays*Musicvideos*SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyAUDIO*Musicforeveryone:rock;classical;pop;blues;folk*Languagecassettes(盒带)in42languagesintheworldSpecial试卷第15页，共15页,languages*StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.yourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcanborrowavideoforaweekfor$1.roomsforyoutoenjoylisteningtoCDsandcassettescanbeborrowedforfree!*Youcanborrowuptofivebooks;oneCDoronecassette.Asmanyvideosasyouwant.*Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks;CDsandcassettesforoneweek.*Youcanrenew(续借)thembyapplyingonthelibraryappifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.36．Howcanyoukeeptheborrowedbooklonger?A．Byapplyingontheapp.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bygoingtothelibraryinperson.D．Bycallingthelibrary.37．Ifyouwanttoborrowthreevideosfortwoweeks,howmuchwillyouneedtopay?A．$1.B．$2.C．$3.D．$6.38．WhatCAN’Tstudentsdointhelibrary?A．Readnewspapers.B．Borrowlanguagecassettes.C．Playcomputergames.D．Listentomusic.BTheFormula1(Fl)ChineseGrandPrix2024willtakeplaceinShanghaiinMay.ZhouGuanyu,24,willbethere.HeisChina’sfirstF1racer.Thiswillbehisfirsttimetoraceathome.HisteamisAlfaRomeo.WhatmakesagreatF1racer?BodyAgoodracermusthaveagoodbody.Eventhoughracerslookstill,theirbodiesaregoingthroughhardtestsduringraces.Zhoudoesalotofworkonhisneck.Thisisbecausetheheadandhelmet(头盔)becomefivetimesheavierwhenbrakingandspeedingup,accordingtotheMotorsportTechnologywebsite.“Youcanseemyneckgettingthickertheseyears,”ZhoutoldThe试卷第15页，共15页,Paper.QuickreactionsF1driverslikeZhouneedtoreact(反应)quickly.F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds,whichistwotimesfasterthannormalpeople.“Racingwiththeworld’stopF1driverstestsnotonlymydrivingskillsbutalsomymindandreactionspeed,”hetoldHongxingNews.CarsSpeedissoimportantforagreatracer.Besidesdrivingskills,fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheHungarianGrandPrix2023.Buthe’sreadyfortheraceinAprilwithanewcarandbettertires.He’sreadytoshowhisskills!39．WhywilltheFormula1ChineseGrandPrix2024bespecialforZhouGuanyu?A．Histeamwillraceforthefirsttime.B．Hewillraceathomeforthefirsttime.C．Hewillhaveanewcarforthegreatrace.D．Hewillracewiththeworld’stopF1drivers.40．Whenthecarbrakesandspeedsup,whatwillaracer’sheadandhelmetbecome?A．Itwillbecomefivetimesheavier.B．Itwillbecometwotimeslighter.C．Itwillbecomefivetimeslighter.D．Itwillbecometwotimesheavier.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpeedisImportantinF1RaceB．TheFormula1(Fl)ChineseGrandPrix2024C．KeystoBeanF1RacerD．AGreatF1Racer-ZhouGuanyuCSunshine,beachesandcoconut—manypeoplethinkHainanisaparadise(天堂).Butdidyouknowit’saparadiseforplantsandanimals,too?HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,inthesouthofHainanIsland,hasthemostwell-protectedrainforestinChina.PresidentXiJinpingvisiteditinApril2022.Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.Morethan试卷第15页，共15页,95percentoftheparkisforestandishometo3,653kindsofplantsand540kindsofterrestrialvertebrates(陆生脊椎动物).Theparkistheonlyhabitat(栖息地)ofoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals—theHainangibbon(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeysbuthavenotails.Theyliveintreesandeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130plants.ThenumberofHainangibbonshasincreasedfromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022.ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Notjustahometoanimals,theparkisa“livemuseum”ofamazingplants.Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isalocalwildplantwhichcanliveupto200yearsold.Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityleveloftheparkissimilartothatoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.It’satreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.42．Howlargeistheforestofthenationalpark?A．It’sabout4055squarekilometers.B．It’sabout3653squarekilometers.C．It’sabout540squarekilometers.D．It’sabout4269squarekilometers.43．What’sthemainideaofPara.5?A．Hainanisaparadise.B．Theparkprotectsanimals.C．Theparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.D．MoreandmorepeoplevisitHainan.44．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A．CharityandVolunteer.B．NatureandEnvironment.C．MusicandMovies.D．SportsandHealth.DEveryday,peoplepacktheirthingsandmovetoanewplace.Whydopeoplemove?Therearemanyreasons.Lookaroundyou.Doyouknowsomeonewhohasmoved?Maybetheycamefromcountryside,orfromanearbycityortown.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.It'spossiblethatyoumovedtothecitythatyouliveinnow.Let’slookatthefollowingimportantreasonspeoplemove.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsandabetterlife.Sometimes,peoplemovefromthecountrysideto试卷第15页，共15页,citiestogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.Peoplefindabetterwayoflifeinothercountries,too.Inthe1950s,immigrantsfromEuropemovedtoBraziltoworkinfactories:Aroundtheworld,peoplemoveabroadtofindnewjobsandabetterlife.Whenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Forexample,familieswanttoliveinacitywithgoodhospitalsandschools.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareacalledsuburb(城郊).Suburbsareneartheoutsideofthecity.Theyarequietandhavewidestreets.Suburbshavemorespaceforschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Familieswithyoungchildrenliketoliveinsuburbs.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhentheywantachangeintheirlives.Sometimes,olderpeoplemovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Somestudentsgotouniversitiesinanothercountrytolearnaboutotherplaces.Whateverthereasonis,peopleoftenmovetofindnewexperiencesandabetterlife.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomedayyouorsomeoneyouknowwillmove,too!45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immigrants”probablymean?A．peoplewhotravelaroundB．peoplewholosetheirjobsC．peoplewhoalwaysstayathomeD．peoplewhomaketheirhomesinnewplaces46．Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbefilledintheblank“________”?A．WidestreetsB．QuietlifeC．GoodservicesD．Enoughspace47．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Wherepeoplefindnewjobs.B．Howpeopleliveinbigcities.C．Whypeoplemovetonewplaces.D．Whenpeoplewanttomakechanges.48．Whatmightbethereasonswhypeoplemoveaccordingtothepassage?试卷第15页，共15页,A．Peopleonlymovetofindbetterjobs.B．Suburbsalwayshavebetterservicesthancities.C．Movingtoanewplacealwaysleadstoabetterlife.D．Ahopefornewexperiencescanalsodrivepeopletomove.EHowisChina’sBDSdifferentfromothers?ChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统),orBDS,becominganotheroneintheworldwithaglobalnavigationnetwork(导航网络),theotherthreebeingGPSoftheUS,GLONASSofRussiaandGalileoftheEuropeanUnion.Fromwhatwehaveknownsofar,buildingagoodsatellitesystemcostsalot.Besides,theothersystemshavebeensetup.WhydoesChinahaveanewoneifthereisnothingspecial?Theotherthreesystemshave24satellites.Inadditiontothe24satellites,China’snewglobalnavigationsatellitesystemBeiDou-3alsohasanothersixsatellites.What’sspecialaboutthesesixsatellitesisthattheyhavearelativelyareaofactivity.ThiscanimproveBDS’accuracy(精准度)inChinaandtheAsia-Pacificareato5meters,comparedwitha10-meteraccuracyinotherareas.BDShasanotheradvantage—theshortmessageservice.Itallowsuserstohaveatwo-waycommunication.Inareasnotcoveredbycommunicationsignals(信号),BDScanmaketheshortmessageserviceavailableinareaswherenopeoplelive,suchasdeserts,forests,mountains.Withthisservice,userswhoareindangercantelltherescue(救援)teamtheirlocationandcondition.What’smore,ithasbeendevelopingoursocietyevenbetter.BDShasalsocreatedcountlesshigh-payingjobs.Andwithcontinuousimprovement,itwillhavemuchmoretoofferinthefuture.49．BDSisthe________globalnavigationnetworkintheworld.A．thirdB．fourthC．fifthD．sixth50．WhichoneisNOTtheadvantageofBDS?A．Itcanlocatetheplacesmoreaccurately.B．Itcansendandreceivemessagesindanger.C．Itcanhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.试卷第15页，共15页,D．Itcanoffermorepeoplegoodjobs.51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChina’sBDS?A．ItcanonlybeusedinChina.B．IthasencouragedChina’ssocialdevelopment.C．Ithascausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs.D．Itdoesn’tworkinareaswherethereisnocommunicationsignal.52．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．第二节，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FOnceuponatime,onthegrassland,therelivedanantandagrasshopper(蚱蜢).Theantwasveryhardworkingandspentallherdayscollectingfoodforwinter.Shewouldkeepcarryinggrains(谷物)fromthefieldtoherhome.Thegrasshopper,ontheotherhand,lovedtosinganddanceunderthewarmsun.Hewouldspendhisdaysplayingmusicandhavingfunwithoutworryingaboutthefuture.Whenhesawtheantworkingsohard,helaughedandasked,“Whydoyouworksodiligently,littleant?Come,joinmeandlet’senjoythisbeautifulday.”Buttheantreplied,“Deargrasshopper,Iampreparingforwinterbecausefoodwillbehardtofindatthattime.”Thegrasshopperpaidnoattentiontotheant’sadviceandcontinuedhiscarefreelife.Winterarrived,andthelandwascoveredwithsnow.Theanthadplentyoffoodstoredinhercomfortablehome,butthegrasshopperhadnothing.Hungryandcold,thegrasshopperwenttotheantsearchingforhelp.Thekind-heartedantsharedherfoodwiththegrasshopper.Fromthatdayon,thegrasshopperlearnedthatit’simportanttoworkhardtobefullypreparedandhestartedplanningforthefuture,too.53．Wheredidtheantandgrasshopperlive?（不超过5个词）试卷第15页，共15页,54．Whydidtheantpreparefoodforwinter?（不超过10个词）55．Whatlessondidthegrasshopperlearnfromtheant?（不超过10个词）第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Smokingish(有害的)toyourhealth.You’dbetterstayawayfromit.57．Thankyouforyouri(邀请).ButI’mnotavailablethiscomingSunday.58．Harbinisfamousforiceandsnow.It’swellworthv(参观)inwinter.59．Wearesupposedtopaymoreattentiontofoods(安全).60．Toml(忘记)hisphoneathome,sohedidn’tcallyouback.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以“WorkTogether,EnjoyTeamwork”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。TeamworkActivities要点·takepartinaballgameprepareforaparty·cleantheclassroom·dosocialpractice(社会实践)·…·阐述团队合作的意义和作用；·介绍活动的时间、地点、人物及过程；·谈谈你的感受·…注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；（2）词数：80~100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）参考词汇(仅供选择使用)：cooperate(v.合作)teamspirit(团队精神)WorkTogether,EnjoyTeamworkTeamworkisimportantforbothteenagersand试卷第15页，共15页,adults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第15页，共15页,,参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——Betty已经完成她的报告了吗？——我猜没有。她在午餐时间正在做。毕竟，它不是很容易。考查时态。根据“She...onitatlunchtime.”可知，是在吃午饭的时候正在做，时态应为过去进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语she为三单形式，be动词用was。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：剪纸是如此有趣，我花了四个多小时才意识到这一点。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；after在……以后；before在……以前；since自从。根据“MakingpapercuttingwassointerestingthatIspentmorethanfourhoursonit...Irealizedit.”可知，在我意识到剪纸有趣之前，我花了四小时在这上面，before符合题意。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但我们可以用勇气和智慧解决任何问题。考查动词短语。workout解决；handout分发；findout找到，查明；putout熄灭。根据“anyproblem”可知，此处指解决问题，用workout。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些为我们的国家战斗并献出生命的英雄。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“forgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforournation”可知，永不忘记那些为国家战斗并献出了生命的英雄，never符合题意。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：睡前花太多时间上网会让我们的大脑保持清醒，让我们很难快速入睡。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的。根据“makesitdifficultforustofallasleepquickly”可知，很难快速入睡，说明我们的大脑是清醒的。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；time时间；space空间。根据“usingEnglishinreal…willimproveyourEnglishskills答案第9页，共9页,greatly”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能，应填名词situations“情况”。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：由于没有工具，他不得不把画靠在墙上，然后才能把它挂起来。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；against靠着；over在……正上方。根据“putthepicture...thewall”可知，此处指把画靠墙放着，against符合题意。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：人多好办事。除非我们齐心协力，否则将一事无成。考查复合不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Everything一切。根据“...willbeachievedunlessweworktogether.”可知，除非我们合作，否则什么也做不成，Nothing符合题意。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——我正在考虑养一只宠物，但我不确定我是否准备好承担责任。——在做出决定之前，你应该权衡一下时间、精力和成本。考查动词辨析。cut切；divide分开；weigh权衡；change改变。根据“Youshould…thetime,effort,andcostbeforemakingadecision.”可知，此处指在做出决定之前，你应该权衡一下时间、精力和成本，应填动词weigh“权衡”。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再决定吗？——当然可以。慢慢来。考查情景交际。Pleasebeinahurry.请快一点；Makeyourselfathome.别拘束；It’smypleasure.是我的荣幸；Takeyourtime.慢慢来。根据“CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?”以及答句“Ofcourse.”可知，应说慢慢来。故选D。11．D12．A13．C14．B15．C16．B17．D18．A19．A20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Daniel决定做一些志愿者活动，他免费为贫穷的孩子理发，但要求这些孩子必须为他读一本书，Daniel希望在充满暴力的社会中，为乐于阅读的孩子们提供避风港。11．句意：他自愿当理发师。imagined想象；refused拒绝；suggested建议；volunteered自愿。根据上文“Twoyearsago,Daniel答案第9页，共9页,decidedtotakepartinvolunteerwork.”可知，此处要表示的是他自愿做一名理发师。故选D。12．句意：他每个周六都给穷孩子免费理发，让他们在第一天上课时看起来很酷。poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Thesepoorkidsareexcitedtolearn.”可知，他是给贫穷的孩子们理发。故选A。13．句意：丹尼尔说:“孩子们应该通过给我读一本书来获得免费理发的机会。”writing写；lending借；reading读；giving给。根据下文“Five-to-ten-year-oldkidswouldsitinthebarberchairwithabook,andreadloudly.”可知，是让孩子读书给他听。故选C。14．句意：这个想法很受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直在做。boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；hard困难的；new新的。结合句意可知，是这个想法很受欢迎，它才能持续2年。故选B。15．句意：如果他们阅读有困难，丹尼尔会帮助他们。cut切；move移动；help帮助；stop停止。结合句意可知，孩子们有困难，他应该是给予帮助。故选C。16．句意：他认为并不是每个家长都有足够的时间和孩子一起读书。teacher老师；parent（父）母亲；student学生；worker工人。根据下文“Youareworkingonyourjobs,andyouhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.”可知，这里说的是家长。故选B。17．句意：所以也许你没有时间听他们读书。because因为；but但是；though尽管；so所以。根据前一句“Youareworkingonyourjobs,andyouhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.”跟空后的句子形成了因果关系。故选D。18．句意：这就是为什么我说把你的孩子带来，让他们给我读书。me我；you你；us我们；them他们。结合句意可知，此处是让父母把孩子带来给丹尼尔读书。这句话就是丹尼尔本人说的。故选A。19．句意：“有一个七岁的男孩，他在流畅地阅读方面有困难。”丹尼尔说。smoothly流畅地；silently安静地；carefully仔细地；alone独自。根据下文“Helettheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.‘Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblem.’”可知，此处在说的是他不能流畅地读书。故选A。20．句意：“这鼓励了我，”他说。prevented阻止；worried担心；disappointed失望；encouraged鼓励。结合上文可知，男孩刚开始读不流利，在把书带回去练习之后，就能流利地朗读了，这个事情鼓励了他。故选D。答案第9页，共9页,21．C22．B23．A24．B25．D26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与孔子相关的有趣事实。21．句意：他的思想在中国传统文化中非常重要。exciting令人兴奋的；pretty漂亮的；important重要的；careful仔细的。根据“Histhoughtisvery...intraditionalChineseculture.”及常识可知，孔子是儒家学派的代表人物，儒家思想在中国文化中很重要。故选C。22．句意：孔子有多高？high高的；tall高的；long长的；often经常。根据“OneancientChinesetextrecordedthatConfucius’heightwasninefeetandsixinches.”可知，此处指孔子有多高，形容人身高用tall。故选B。23．句意：当时，1英尺大约等于23厘米。time时间；day天；way方式；method方法。根据“onefootwasequaltoabout23centimeters”可知，在古代，1英尺大约等于23厘米，故此处指在那个时候，用time。故选A。24．句意：你可能从来没有想到孔子擅长骑马和射箭。listened听；imagined想象；practised练习；allowed允许。根据“ConfuciuswasagreatChineseeducator.”可知，孔子是一名教育家，所以无法想象他擅长骑马和射箭。故选B。25．句意：你可能从来没有想到孔子擅长骑马和射箭。with和；to向，朝着；on在……上面；at在。begoodat“擅长”，固定短语。故选D。26．句意：为了生存，他学会了许多技能。skills技能；knowledge知识；information信息；hobbies爱好。根据“Heoncedrovesheepandalsoworkedasawarehouse(仓库)manager.”可知，他学会了很多技能。故选A。27．句意：2500多年前，中国人的平均寿命不到30岁，但孔子活到了73岁，是当时最长寿的人之一。more更多；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“butConfuciuslivedtobe73,makinghimoneofthe...menofhistime.”可知，73岁的孔子是当时最长寿的人之一，说明当时中国人的平均寿命少于30岁；lessthan“少于”，固定短语。故选C。28．句意：2500多年前，中国人的平均寿命不到30岁，但孔子活到了73岁，是当时最长寿的人之一。答案第9页，共9页,cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；oldest最老的。根据“Confuciuslivedtobe73”可知，古代中国人的平均寿命不足30岁，而孔子活到了73岁，即他是长寿的。故选D。29．句意：几年前，科学家们在江西省南昌市发现了一组屏风。searched搜索；discovered发现；experienced经历；remained保持。根据“Severalyearsago,scientists...asetofscreens(屏风)inNanchang,JiangxiProvince.”可知，此处指发现了一组与孔子相关的屏风。故选B。30．句意：在屏幕上，有文字记录孔子的生活，以及他和他的追随者的绘画。well健康的；far远的；soon尽快的；long长的。根据“thelifeofConfucius”和“paintingsofhimandhisfollowers”是并列关系可知，此处是短语aswellas“和，以及”。故选A。31．B32．E33．G34．D35．F【导语】本对话主要内容是B向A抱怨自己的妈妈只让自己学习，以及A安慰B并向他提出和妈妈沟通的建议。31．根据下文“Wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.”可知，此处应询问对方发生什么事了。B选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。32．根据下文“ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.”可知，此处应是对方妈妈的做法，与下文对方的想法形成转折。E选项“她只是想让你取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据上文“Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.”以及“Shewasright.”可知，此处指同意对方妈妈的做法。G选项“你应该先完成作业。”符合语境。故选G。34．根据下文“Idid.Butshedidn’tlistentomeatall.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通”有关。D选项“你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选D。35．根据下文“Youcanexplainthatyoudon’tlikewhatshedidtoyou.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通的具体做法”有关。F选项“或许你可以给她写封信。”符合语境。故选F。36．A37．D38．C【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了图书馆提供的服务有哪些。36．细节理解题。根据“Youcanrenew(续借)thembyapplyingonthelibraryappifyouwantto答案第9页，共9页,keepthemlonger.”可知，可以在图书馆应用程序上申请续借。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Youcanborrowavideoforaweekfor$1.”可知，一个视频借一周是1美元，三个视频借两周需花费6美元。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.”和“SpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylisteningtoCDsandcassettescanbeborrowedforfree!”可知，学生们不能在图书馆玩电脑游戏。故选C。39．B40．A41．C【导语】本文介绍了成为F1赛车手的要诀。39．细节理解题。根据“Thiswillbehisfirsttimetoraceathome.”可知，是因为这将是他第一次在自己的家乡参加比赛。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausetheheadandhelmet(头盔)becomefivetimesheavierwhenbrakingandspeedingup,”可知，在刹车和加速时，头部和头盔的重量会增加五倍。故选A。41．最佳标题题。根据“WhatmakesagreatF1racer?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一个好的F1赛车手的要诀有哪些。故选项C“成为F1赛车手的要诀”为最佳标题。故选C。42．A43．C44．B【原文】本文主要介绍了动植物的天堂——海南热带雨林国家公园。42．细节理解题。根据“Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers”和“Morethan95percentoftheparkisforest”可知，公园占地4269平方公里，95%以上是森林，即森林面积约4055平方公里。故选A。43．段落大意题。根据“Notjustahometoanimals,theparkisa‘livemuseum’ofamazingplants.”可知，第五段主要介绍了该公园是植物的“活的博物馆”。故选C。44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的一些信息；由此推知文章来自于“自然与环境”部分。故选B。45．D46．C47．C48．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们搬家的原因，主要有三个原因：工作、服务以及新体验。45．词句猜测题。根据“Peoplefindabetterwayoflifeinothercountries,too.”以及“Aroundtheworld,peoplemoveabroadtofindnewjobsandabetter答案第9页，共9页,life.”可知，人们在其他国家也能找到更好的生活方式就会搬迁到那里，可推测immigrants是“在新地方安家的人”。故选D。46．最佳标题题。根据“Forexample,familieswanttoliveinacitywithgoodhospitalsandschools.”可知，人们希望在有好的医院和学校的城市居住，第三段介绍的是好的服务是人们搬家的原因之一，小标题为“好的服务”。故选C。47．主旨大意题。根据“Whydopeoplemove?Therearemanyreasons.”和“Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.”可知，本文主要讲述的是人们搬家的原因。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Whateverthereasonis,peopleoftenmovetofindnewexperiencesandabetterlife.”可知，人们经常搬家去寻找新的体验和更好的生活，故选D。49．B50．C51．B52．D【导语】本文讲述了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统，文章还描述了北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点和意义。49．细节理解题。根据“ChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)…theotherthreebeingGPSoftheUS,GLONASSofRussiaandGalileoftheEuropeanUnion.”可知，北斗系统是世界第四个全球导航网络。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“ThiscanimproveBDS’accuracy(精准度)inChinaandtheAsia-Pacificareato5meters,comparedwitha10-meteraccuracyinotherareas.”可知，它可以更准确地定位地点；根据“Withthisservice,userswhoareindangercantelltherescue(救援)teamtheirlocationandcondition.”可知，它可以在危险中发送和接收信息；根据“BDShasalsocreatedcountlesshigh-payingjobs.”可知，它创造了很多岗位，综上，选项C符合题意。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据“What’smore,ithasbeendevelopingoursocietyevenbetter.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统使我们的社会发展得更好。故选B。52．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统是世界第四个全球导航网络；第二段提出了为什么中国要建设这个系统这个问题；第三段至第五段介绍了它的优势，因此选项D中的结构符合题意。故选D。53．Onthegrassland.54．Becausefoodwouldbehardtofindinthewinter.55．It’simportanttoworkhardtobefullyprepared.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只贪图享乐的蚂蚱和一只勤劳善良的蚂蚁为冬季到来所做的不同事情，故事告诉我们工作和准备是很重要的。答案第9页，共9页,53．根据文中“Onceuponatime,onthegrassland,therelivedanantandagrasshopper”可知，他们居住在草地上。故填Onthegrassland。54．根据文中“Iampreparingforwinterbecausefoodwillbehardtofindatthattime”可知，蚂蚁认为在冬天很难找到食物，故填Becausefoodwouldbehardtofindinthewinter。55．根据文中“Fromthatdayon,thegrasshopperlearnedthatit'simportanttoworkhardtobefullypreparedandhestartedplanningforthefuture,too”可知，蚂蚱在蚂蚁身上学习到了努力工作做好充分准备是很重要的。故填It’simportanttoworkhardtobefullyprepared。56．(h)armful【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。你最好远离它。harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。57．(i)nvitation【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请。但是这个星期天我没有空。根据“Thankyouforyour…”以及汉语及首字母提示可知，此处指感谢你的邀请；invitation“邀请”，名词，空处应填名词单数形式。故填(i)nvitation。58．(v)isiting【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它非常值得在冬天参观。visit“参观”，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填(v)isiting。59．(s)afety【详解】句意：我们应该更多关注食品安全。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填safety“安全”，不可数名词，foodsafety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。60．(l)eft【详解】句意：汤姆把手机忘在家里了，所以他没有给你回电话。根据“sohedidn’tcallyouback”以及汉语及首字母提示可知，此处指Tom没有给你回电话，因为他把手机忘在家里了；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；leave“忘记”，动词，其过去式为left。故填(l)eft。61．例文WorkTogether,EnjoyTeamworkTeamworkisimportantforbothteenagersandadults.Theabilitytoworktogetherwithothersisnotsimplyaskillneededatschool.Infact,itisalsoanimportantskillusedinallareasoflife.答案第9页，共9页,IrememberedthatItookpartinafootballmatchlastmonth.Atfirst,IthoughtIcouldscoregoalsbymyself.Atlast,wefailedthisgamebecauseofarrogance.Afterthat,Irealizedthiswasateamsport.Ishouldworktogetherwithotherteammates.Allinall,teamworkcannotonlystrengthenoursocialskills,butalsodevelopourcommunicationskills.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“与他人合作的一次经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。[写作步骤]第一步，点题，肯定团队合作的重要性；第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细描述这次经历的时间，过程等信息；第三步，点评自己的感想并收尾。[亮点词汇]①infact事实上②atfirst起初[高分句型]①IrememberedthatItookpartinafootballmatchlastmonth.（宾语从句）②Allinall,teamworkcannotonlystrengthenoursocialskills,butalsodevelopourcommunicationskills.（notonly…butalso）答案第9页，共9页