【9英三模】滁州市天长市实验中学教育集团2024年中考三模英语试题

2024年天长市实验中学教育集团中考第三次模拟测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesPeterwanttobe?A.B.C.2.Howdidthemancomehere?A.B.C.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.HowlongdoesBenspendwatchingEnglishvideoseveryday?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.5.Whatdoesthesignsay?A.Nolittering.B.Notalking.C.Noparking.Ⅱ.长对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面第一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.WhereisAnnagoingto?A.Totheshop.B.Totheschool.C.Tothecountryside.7.WhatdidAnnabuyforhergrandfather?第21页/共21页,A.Asportsbag.B.Alovelyfan.C.AChinesechessset.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthegirlneedtowrite?A.Hernameandclass.B.Hernumberandaddress.C.Herschoolandnumber.9.Wherearethehistorybooks?A.Ontheleftofthegirl.B.Ontherightofthegirl.C.Behindthegirl.10.Howmanybookswillthegirlborrowthistime?A.3.B.5.C.7Ⅲ.短文理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhereisLisafrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.12.Whatcouldn’tLisagetusedto?A.Theenvironment.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.13.WhatdidLisathinkoflearningChinese?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Funny.14.WhohelpedLisawhenshewassad?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.HerChineseteacher.15.WhatdoLisaandherfriendsdoafterschool?A.Playsports.B.Joininclubactivities.C.Dovolunteerwork.Ⅳ.信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolNewsThefootballMatchOurplayersscored16.______pointsandwonTheschoolItwillbeheldinthe17.______bytheArtandMagic第21页/共21页,CultureFestivalClubs.TheSchoolLibraryThenewlibrarywillbe18.______andlargerthantheoldone.TheStaroftheSchoolLiYun19.______ontheschoolwallstomakeourschoolbeautiful.AtalkThefamous20.______Mr.Greenwillcometogiveatalk.第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whydosomanycompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—BecausehecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A.decisionB.conditionC.advantageD.success【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么这么多公司想让他为他们工作？——因为他既会说英语，又会说法语。这当然是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状况；advantage优势；success成功。根据“BecausehecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.”可知这是他的优势。故选C。2.—Haveyougoteverythingreadyfortheparty?—Oh.Ihaven’tgotacake.I’llbuy________inthestore.AitB.oneC.thisD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——聚会的一切都准备好了吗？——哦。我没有蛋糕。我将在商店里买一个。考查代词辨析。it它，指同一事物；one一个，指同类事物中的一个；this这个；that那个。根据“Ihaven’tgotacake.I’llbuy...inthestore.”可知，此处指我将在商店买一个蛋糕，同类事物中的一个用one。故选B。3.—Mother’sDayiscoming!Iwillgivemymotheraspecialpresenttoexpressmythankstoher.第21页/共21页,—Great!Shemustbe________moved.A.safelyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.deeply【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了！我要送给我妈妈一件特别的礼物，以表达我对她的感谢。——太好了！她一定被深深地感动了。考查副词辨析。safely安全地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；deeply深深地。根据“Shemustbe…moved.”可知是指被深深地感动了。故选D。4.Jackalwaysmakeshislessonslivelyandinteresting,soheisregardedasoneofthebestteachersandvery________amongthestudents.A.popularB.practicalC.pleasantD.powerful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克总是使他的课生动有趣，所以他被认为是最好的老师之一，在学生中很受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；powerful有力的。根据“Jackalwaysmakeshislessonslivelyandinteresting”可知，杰克很受欢迎，故选A。5.It’swell-knowntousallthatpaper________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。根据“2000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。6.—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputalleffortintoit.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.inthisway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么?——我相信如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍。考查way的相关词组。bytheway顺便问一下；intheway挡路；ontheway在……路上；inthisway用这种方法；根据“Iputalleffortintoit第21页/共21页,”可知我全力以赴，可推测出此处是任何困难都不会成为障碍，所以用“intheway”，其他选项不符合题意。故选B。7.—LastnightI________latedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really?Ifyoudon’tsleepforatleast8hours,youmayputonweight.A.putupB.tookupC.gaveupD.stayedup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚，我熬夜做运动来保持健康。——真的吗？如果你的睡眠时间不超过8小时，你可能会发胖。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；tookup接受；gaveup放弃；stayedup熬夜。根据“Ifyoudon’tsleepforatleast8hours,youmayputonweight.”可知，此处是指熬夜做运动。故选D。8.Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,...thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。9.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________awonderfulfilmwithJackatthattime.A.seeB.haveseenC.amseeingD.wasseeing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正在和杰克看一部精彩的电影。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime.”可知，本句应用过去进行时：was/weredoing。故选D。10.—IhavetoattendameetingonSaturday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgocampingwithyou.—________I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforseveraldays.A.Whatapity!B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat!D.Noproblem.【答案】A【解析】第21页/共21页,【详解】句意：——我不得不去参加周六的会，所以我恐怕不能和你去露营了。——多可惜啊！我已经期盼好几天了。考查情景交际。Whatapity!多可惜啊！；Nevermind.没关系。；Soundsgreat!听起来太棒了！；Noproblem.没问题。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgocampingwithyou.”我恐怕不能和你去露营，以及“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforseveraldays.”我已经期盼了好几天了，可知空格处表示的应是“遗憾，可惜”的意思，故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHanfuhasbecomepopularagaininChina.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenow____11____wearingthetraditionalHanChineseclothing.Thestyle(式样)haseven____12____someforeigners.AmongthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBritain.RianteachesEnglishinaschoolinNanjing.Inthecitypeopleareoften____13____inthestreetswearingHanfu.Overtime,he____14____astronginterestinitandwantedtohaveatry.“Myfirst____15____ofHanfuwastheTangstyle,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavorite,Hanfustyle.”Whenheputsiton,hefeels____16____hehastraveledbacktoancienttimes.Rian’sinterestinHanfuhasalsohelpedhimtolearnmoreaboutChina.InthepastheknewChinahasalong___17___andgreatculture.Hedidn’t____18____morebesidesthat.ButHanfuhasshownhimalotmorefactsaboutChineseculture.RianplanstostayinNanjingforatleastanotherfiveyears.He’llcontinuetoworkasanEnglishteacherwhile___19___shortvideosaboutHanfu.HehopesmorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughhis___20___.“IwanttoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.”saidtheEnglishman.11.A.probablyB.patientlyC.proudlyD.highly12.A.takencareofB.drawnattentionofC.caughtsightofD.gotholdof13.A.seenB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.shown14.A.developedB.trainedC.neededD.directed15.A.secretB.prizeC.workD.taste16.A.asifB.eventhoughC.asforD.suchas17.A.educationB.traditionC.historyD.custom18.A.addB.shareC.knowD.teach19.A.makingB.formingC.watchingD.setting20.A.suggestionsB.videosC.surveysD.notes第21页/共21页,【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.A15.D16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位英国男子Rian与汉服的情缘。【11题详解】句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人自豪地穿着汉人的传统服装。probably可能；patiently耐心地；proudly自豪地；highly非常。根据“HanfuhasbecomepopularagaininChina”可知是指越来越多的年轻人自豪地穿着汉人的传统服装。故选C。【12题详解】句意：这种风格甚至引起了一些外国人的注意。takencareof照顾；drawnattentionof引起注意；caughtsightof看见；gotholdof抓住。根据“Thestyle(式样)haseven…someforeigners.”可知是指这种风格甚至引起了一些外国人的注意。故选B。【13题详解】句意：在这个城市里，经常可以看到人们穿着汉服走在街上。seen看见；forgotten忘记；enjoyed享受；shown展示。根据“peopleareoften…inthestreetswearingHanfu”可知是指经常可以看到人们穿着汉服走在街上。故选A。【14题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想试一试。developed开始形成；trained训练；needed需要；directed指导。根据“he…astronginterestinitandwantedtohaveatry”可知是指他对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我第一次体验的汉服是唐式的。secret秘密；prize奖励；work工作；taste体验。根据“wantedtohaveatry”可知是指第一次体验的汉服是唐式的。故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他穿上它时，他感觉自己仿佛回到了古代。asif似乎；eventhough即使；asfor至于；suchas比如。根据“hehastraveledbacktoancienttimes”可知是指感觉自己仿佛回到了古代。故选A。【17题详解】句意：过去，他知道中国有着悠久的历史和伟大的文化。education教育；tradition传统；history历史；custom习俗。根据“Chinahasalong”可知是指中国有着悠久的历史，故选C。第21页/共21页,【18题详解】句意：除此之外，他不知道更多。add增加；share分享；know知道；teach教。根据“InthepastheknewChina…”以及“ButHanfuhasshownhimalotmorefactsaboutChineseculture.”可知除此之外，他不知道更多，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他将继续担任英语教师，同时制作关于汉服的视频。making制作；forming形成；watching看；setting安置。根据“shortvideosaboutHanfu”可知是指制作关于汉服的视频。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他希望更多的人通过他的视频了解汉服和中国。suggestions建议；videos视频；surveys调查；notes笔记。根据“shortvideosaboutHanfu”可知是指通过他的视频了解汉服和中国。故选B。BIwaswalkingdownthestreetinBeijingtheotherdayandpassedacouplesittingonabench.“Shemustbemorethan180centimetersinheight.”Iheardtheoldwomansaytotheoldman.Iturnedtolookatthemstraightinthe____21____atonce.Ifeltsoangryand____22____thattheyweretalkingaboutmeandlookingatme.Thewomansuddenlysaid,“Oh,shemustunderstandChinese.”“Yes,Ido,”I____23____toher.ThiswasnotmyfirsttimeinChinawhenstrangersstared(盯着)atmeor____24____myappearance.It’seitherbecauseIammuch____25____asawomanorbecauseIamaforeigner.Asapolitepersonlikeme,their____26____behaviormakesmefeelembarrassed.Butthistime,assoonasItalkedtothecouple,Isurprisinglyfoundtheywerekindand____27____!They____28____thattheywerejustalittlecuriousaboutmyheight.Itremindsmehowimportantitistobeunderstood.TheonlythingIcan____29____ismyideaaboutit.Lifeistooshorttobeinfluencedbythelittlethings.Weneedto____30____eachmomentwithapositive(积极的)attitude.Ifso,wecanliveasunnylife.21.A.headsB.eyesC.nosesD.ears22.A.happyB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.excited23.A.noticedB.understoodC.answeredD.replied24A.movedaboutB.lookedaboutC.talkedaboutD.thoughtabout25.A.youngerB.biggerC.smallerD.taller26.A.impossibleB.impoliteC.unimportantD.incorrect第21页/共21页,27.A.rudeB.angryC.crazyD.warm28.A.toldB.explainedC.spokeD.thought29.A.turnB.changeC.becomeD.lose30.A.enjoyB.playC.relaxD.remember【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.D28.B29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要以积极和开放的态度享受生活的每个瞬间。【21题详解】句意：我立刻转过身来，直视着他们的眼睛。heads头；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“lookat”可知，应该是看着对方的眼睛，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我感到非常生气和不舒服，因为他们在谈论我，看着我。happy开心的；uncomfortable不舒服的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的。根据“soangry”可知，作者感到生气和不舒服，故选B。【23题详解】句意：“是的，我知道，”我回答她。noticed注意到；understood理解；answered回答；replied回答。根据“Yes,Ido”可知，这是作者的回答。表示回答某人，answer后不用to，reply需要用to。故选D。【24题详解】句意：这不是我第一次在中国遇到陌生人盯着我或谈论我的外表。movedabout经常搬迁；lookedabout环顾四周；talkedabout谈论；thoughtabout考虑。根据上文“theyweretalkingaboutme”可知，人们讨论作者的外貌，故选C。【25题详解】句意：要么是因为我作为女人要高得多，要么是因为我是个外国人。younger更年轻；bigger更大；smaller更小；taller更高。根据上文“Shemustbemorethan180centimetersinheight.”可知，作者很高，故选D。【26题详解】句意：作为一个像我这样有礼貌的人，他们不礼貌的行为让我感到尴尬。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unimportant不重要的；incorrect不正确的。根据“Asapolitepersonlikeme,their...behaviormakesmefeelembarrassed”以及上文介绍老夫妇谈论作者可知，作者认为这是不礼貌的行为，故选B。第21页/共21页,【27题详解】句意：但是这次，当我和这对夫妇交谈时，我惊讶地发现他们很善良和温暖！rude粗鲁的；angry愤怒的；crazy疯狂的；warm温暖的。此处应填一个褒义词和kind并列，warm符合，故选D。【28题详解】句意：他们解释说，他们只是对我的身高有点好奇。told告诉；explained解释；spoke说；thought思考。根据“thattheywerejustalittlecuriousaboutmyheight”可知，这是他们给作者的解释，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我唯一能改变是我对它的看法。turn转；change改变；become变得；lose失去。根据“Itremindsmehowimportantitistobeunderstood.”可知，这件事提醒作者被理解是多么重要，而作者自己唯一能改变的是对它的看法。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我们需要以积极的态度享受每一刻。enjoy享受；play玩；relax放松；remember记得。根据“eachmomentwithapositive(积极的)attitude.”可知，是指以积极的态度享受每一刻。故选A。Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Mom:Bill,yourleftlegwashurt.____31____Bill:IfellwhileIwasrunninginthehallwayofmyschool.Mom:Oh,no!___32___It’sdangerous.Bill:NexttimeIwon’tMom.ButmayIgetuptohelpyouwiththehousework?Mom:____33____Yourjobistolookafteryourselfwellnow.Bill:Thanks,Mom.Bytheway,amIallowedtodrinkabottleofcolanow?I’mkindofthirsty.Mom:Stopdrinkingmuchcola,please.____34____Bill:OK,Mom.However,I’dliketoplaywithyoursmartphoneforawhile.Mom:____35____Itwillinfluenceyourhealth.Whatyouneedmostistohaveagoodrest.Bill:You’reright,Mom.Goodnight,Mom!A.You’dbetternot,dear.B.Howhaveyoubeen?C.It’sbadforyourhealth.第21页/共21页,D.Youmustn’trushinthatplace.E.Whynotgotobedrightaway?F.Whathappenedtoyou?G.Whenareyougoingtosleeptonight?【答案】31.F32.D33.E34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则妈妈和比尔的对话，比尔腿受伤了，妈妈让他好好休息。【31题详解】根据“yourleftlegwashurt.”可知，问对方发生了什么，选项F“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。【32题详解】根据“IfellwhileIwasrunninginthehallwayofmyschool.”和“It’sdangerous.”可知，在学校走廊跑是很危险的。选项D“在那个地方你不能冲。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Yourjobistolookafteryourselfwellnow.”可知，妈妈让比尔好好照顾自己，结合上文“ButmayIgetuptohelpyouwiththehousework?”可知，比尔在床上。选项E“为什么不马上去睡觉呢？”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Stopdrinkingmuchcola,please”可知，妈妈不让比尔喝可乐。选项C“这对你的健康有害。”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Whatyouneedmostistohaveagoodrest.”可知，妈妈不让比尔玩手机。选项A“你最好不要，亲爱的。”符合语境，故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANoticeHaveyouthoughtabouthowtospendyourwintervacation?Joinus!Ourschoolhaspreparedsomeinterestingactivitiesforthisholiday.Therewillbeaweek-longstudytriptoBeijing.ChineseCalligraphy(书法)CourseinShijiaHutong第21页/共21页,Chinesecalligraphystartedabout3,000yearsagoandhasbeenpopularallthetimeinChina.LearninghowtowriteChinesecharactersisacoursebothforfunandforculturalexperiences.ChineseCrosstalk(相声)PerformanceinLaoSheTeahouse.Chinesecrosstalk,atraditionalperformanceinChina,isgoodforyourChineseLanguagelearning.ThelanguageskillsusedinitwillimproveyourChinese.Ifyouplantobeinthisperformance,you’dbetterdosomepreparations.CookingclassinGuiStreetThecookingclassprovidestheteachingofcookingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.ButwearejustgoingtolearnhowtocookChinesedumplingswhicharelikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Atopcookisinvitedtoteachyou.JustonehourandyouwillknowhowtocookChinesedumplingsbyyourself.36.WherewilltheChinesecalligraphycoursebeheld?A.InShijiaHutong.B.InLaoSheTeahouse.C.InGuStreet.D.Intheschooloffice.37.Whatcanyoudoifyoutakethecookingclass?A.Cookanykindoffood.B.Learntomakedumplings.C.Makealotofforeignfriends.D.Learntheskillofbeingatopcook.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toremindparentsofthestudytrip.B.Totellstudentswhattodointhestudytrip.C.Toaskstudentstotakeactivepartinthestudytrip.D.Tointroducesomeinterestingactivitiesforthestudytrip.【答案】36.A37.B38.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的游学活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseCalligraphy(书法)CourseinShijiaHutong”可知，中国书法课程将在石家胡同举行。故选A。【37题详解】第21页/共21页,细节理解题。根据“ButwearejustgoingtolearnhowtocookChinesedumplingswhicharelikedbypeopleallovertheworld”可知，可以学习包饺子。故选B。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Haveyouthoughtabouthowtospendyourwintervacation?Joinus!Ourschoolhaspreparedsomeinterestingactivitiesforthisholiday.Therewillbeaweek-longstudytriptoBeijing.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些有趣的游学活动，故选D。BWheredidsugarcomefrom?What’sitshistory?Howhasthesugarbusinesschangedtheworld?Let’shavealook.Thefirstsugarcane(甘蔗)grewontheislandofNewGuinea(新几内亚岛).Around1,000BCE(公元前),sugarcanewasbroughtinboatstoIndia.Peoplefirstatesugarcaneandfoundthatittastedgood.Theysoonlearnedhowtotakejuiceoutofthecane.Inthe8centuryCE(公共纪元),ArabsbroughtsugarcanetoSpain.WhenColumbuswenttotheWestIndiesin1493,hetookasugarcaneplantwithhim.Theweatherthere,withlotsofsunshineandrain,wasexcellentforgrowingsugarcane.Inthe18thcentury,farmersinthesouthernUnitedStatesstartedtogrowsugar.Butsugarcanewasexpensivebecausemakingsugarfromthecanewasnoteasy.In1879,inCalifornia,anewfactoryfoundawaytomakesugarfasterandcheaper.Makingsugarbecameimportantbusiness.In1900,thereweremorethan30sugarfactoriesintheUnitedStatesandtherewasalotofsugarintheshops.Americansstartedtodrinktheirteaandcoffeewithsugar.Atthattime,anAmericanateover30kilosofsugarayear!Sugarhaschangedwhatpeopleeatanddrink.Thebigbusinessofgrowingsugarcaneandmakingsugarhasalsochangedthehistoryofseveralcountries.39.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byexplainingdifferences.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.40.Wheredidthefirstsugarcane(甘蔗)grow?A.InNewGuinea.B.InSpain.C.InCalifornia.D.InWestIndies.41.What’sthebestweatherlikeforgrowingsugarcanes?A.Warmandwindy.B.Sunnyandrainy.C.Coolanddry.D.Coldandwet.42.WhatdidAmericansdotomakemoresugar?第21页/共21页,A.Theyatethemostsugar.B.Theyfoundawaytoimprovesugar.C.Theysetupfactoriestoproducesugar.D.Theychangedthehistoryofsugarcane.【答案】39.D40.A41.B42.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了糖是从哪里来的以及它的历史。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wheredidsugarcomefrom?What’sitshistory?Howhasthesugarbusinesschangedtheworld?”可知是通过提问的方式开始的文章，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsugarcane(甘蔗)grewontheislandofNewGuinea”可知第一种甘蔗生长在新几内亚岛上，故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherthere,withlotsofsunshineandrain,wasexcellentforgrowingsugarcane.”可知那里的天气阳光充足，雨水充沛，非常适合种植甘蔗。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1879,inCalifornia,anewfactoryfoundawaytomakesugarfasterandcheaper.”可知是找到一个方法去改善，故选B。CStrawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiLei,13,isfromFujian.Hismumhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimseverely,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities,whichcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.第21页/共21页,43.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whymanystudentsgethighgrades.B.Whyparentshavetopraisetheirkids.C.Whyschoolsspeakhighlyoftheirstudents.D.Whymanystudentsareeasytobreakdown.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severely”probablymean?A.carefullyB.quietlyC.strictlyD.rudely45.WhatcanstudentsdotobementallystrongaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Trytoavoidproblems.B.Tellafunnyjoke.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks.D.Askforhelptooquickly.【答案】43.D44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了容易被挫折打败的“草莓孩子”。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?”可知，本段介绍了为什么许多学生很容易崩溃，故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenateachercriticizedhim”及“hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，他因为老师批评而伤心，C选项strictly“严厉地”符合文意，故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I alsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities,whichcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”可知，专家建议学生可以多参加体育运动或者社会活动，C选项“帮助清理城市公园”属于社会活动，符合文意，故选C。DWhilepeoplelineduptobuyhersteamedbread(馒头),ZhangChaiyuanworkedlateintothenightrecently,shemanagedtomixmodernelements(元素)into“Jiaodonghuabobo”,apopulartraditionalfood.Huaboboreferstoaflower-shapedsteamedbread,whichhasbeenatreat(款待)atlocalfolkactivities,suchascelebrationsandfestivals.Zhangshapedhuabobobyhand.Andtheseshapeschangefromcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumestotreasurebowlsandluckybagsandsoon.Althoughherparentsdidn’tagreeonherwork,shestillkeepsmakinghuabobo.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuabobo.Theywereinallkindsofshapesandverybeautiful,”Zhangrecalls.Shethensethersightsonhuaboboatthebeginningof2020.Atfirst,shelearnedfromanexperiencedhuabobomasteraboutthebasicskills第21页/共21页,andthenpracticedoverandoveronherown.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeZhanggotthewholeprocessdowntoafineart.Later,ZhangopenedhersmallhuaboboshopinYantai.Manyofherfollowerscametobuyherhuaboboandpraisedthattheyweretoocutetobeeaten.“Manypeoplehaveshowngreatinterestinthehuaboboskills,especiallywomenwhohavejustbecomemothers,”shesays.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandIbelievethatthisartworkisspreadingaroundtheworld.”46.WhatdidZhangChaiyuanmanagetodo?A.Makepeoplelineuptobuyherfood.B.Mixmodernelementsintoforeigncultures.C.Inventhersteamedbread,Jiaodonghuabobo.D.MixmodernelementsintoJiaodonghuabobo.47.HowdidZhangshapehuabobo?A.Bymachine.B.Byhand.C.Bycreation.D.Byimagination.48.WhodidZhanglearnfromatfirst?A.Angreatartist.B.Herparents.C.Agreatteacher.D.Anexperiencedmaster.49.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.HowZhangChaiyuanworks.B.HowZhangChaiyuanlearnedart.C.ZhangChaiyuanandherHuabobo.D.ZhangChaiyuanandhercustomers.【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilepeoplelineduptobuyhersteamedbread(馒头),ZhangChaiyuanworkedlateintothenightrecently,shemanagedtomixmodernelements(元素)into‘Jiaodonghuabobo’,apopulartraditionalfood.”可知，她设法将现代元素融入了“胶东花饽饽”这一受欢迎的传统食品中。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhangshapedhuabobobyhand.”可知，她用手给花饽饽塑形。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,shelearnedfromanexperiencedhuabobomasteraboutthebasicskillsandthenpracticedoverandoveronher第21页/共21页,own.”可知，她一开始从一位经验丰富的花饽饽师傅学习基本技能，然后自己一遍又一遍地练习。故选D。【49题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。选项C“臧钗瑗和她的花饽饽”作为标题，最为合适。故选C。EAkindofgrassfromChinahasbeenmakingadifference.Itcanbecutintopiecesandusedasasubstrate(培养基)forgrowingmushrooms(蘑菇);itisakindoffeedforfarmanimals;italsoblocksstrongdesertwinds.ThisplantiscalledJuncaoor“mushroomgrass”.TheJuncaotechnologyhasachievedsuccess.Thetechnologyhasbeenintroducedintoover100countries.Localfarmers’incomes(收入)haveincreasedalot,aftertheygrewmushroomswithJuncao.ThetechnologywonPrizeoftheStateofGenevaatthe20thInternationalExhibitionofInventions.ScientistLiZhanxiwastheinventoroftheJuncaotechnology.Inaninterview,LisharedhisexperienceofinventingtheJuncaotechnology.“Inthe1970s,Chinaintroducedamushroomgrowingtechnologythatusedwoodassubstratestohelpfarmersinmountainousareas.Butthemethodledtodeforestation(毁林).Moreforestswerecutdowntoprovidewood.Tosolvetheproblem,weneededtofindotherways.Wehadmanydifficultiesduringtheresearchprocess.Themostdifficultpartwasthatwedidn’thavepastexperiencetolearnfrom.Wetestedmanykindsofgrasstoseewhichonecouldbeusedtogrowmushrooms.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,wesucceededingrowingmushroomswithgrassinsteadoftrees.ThisistheJuncaotechnology.”Allofusareproudofthisinvention“Juncao”or“mushroomgrass”.50.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert.B.Themushroom.C.Juncao.D.Thewind.51.WhatwasthebiggestdifficultyininventingtheJuncaotechnology?A.Manytestsneededtobedone.B.Therewasnopastexperience.C.Itwasdifficulttoprocessthegrass.D.Thetraditionalmethoddidn’twork.52.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLinZhanxi?A.Easy-goingandcareful.B.Strong-willedandstrict.C.Hard-workingandcreative.D.Braveandpatient.【答案】50.C51.B52.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了养菌技术——“以草代木”的菌草技术。【50题详解】第21页/共21页,词句猜测题。根据“AkindofgrassfromChinahasbeenmakingadifference.Itcanbecutintopiecesandusedasasubstrate(培养基)forgrowingmushrooms(蘑菇)…ThisplantiscalledJuncao…”可知it指代的是菌草，故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostdifficultpartwasthatwedidn’thavepastexperiencetolearnfrom.”可知是没有过去的经验。故选B。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wetestedmanykindsofgrasstoseewhichonecouldbeusedtogrowmushrooms.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,wesucceededingrowingmushroomswithgrassinsteadoftrees.”可知测试了许多种草，看看哪种可以用来种蘑菇。经过三年艰苦工作，才成功，因此他是吃苦耐劳，富有创造力的，故选C。F阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual.Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metersaway.IcouldtellhewasalittleslowerthanmeandIdecidedtocatchupwithhim.ItwasaboutonekilometertogoontheroadbeforeIhadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim.IgotsoexcitedthatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Finally,Imadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwasaware(意识到)Ihadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(专注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentiontoothers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasing(追逐)afterthemandatlastwemissoutonourowndirections.So_____________________________53.Howfarwasthewriterfromapersoncyclinginfrontofhim?(不超过5个词)_____________________________54.Whydidthewritermisshisturn?(不超过10个词)_____________________________55.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超过10个词)_____________________________第21页/共21页,【答案】53.About300metersaway.54.Becausethewriterwassofocusedoncompetingwithhim.55.whatweshoulddoistorunourownrace.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上骑自行车和一个人比赛，错过了自己的路的故事。【53题详解】根据“Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metersaway.”可知作者注意到一个人在作者前面骑自行车，大约300米远。故填About300metersaway.【54题详解】根据“Andafterridingpasthim,Iwasaware(意识到)Ihadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(专注的)oncompetingwithhim.”可知因为作者太专注于与他竞争。故填Becausethewriterwassofocusedoncompetingwithhim.【55题详解】根据“Wespendourtimeandenergychasing(追逐)afterthemandatlastwemissoutonourowndirections.”可知作者认为我们花费时间和精力去追逐他们，最后我们错过了我们自己的方向。因此他会说，我们应该做的就是跑好自己的赛程。故填whatweshoulddoistorunourownrace.第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.Lastweek,Jacka________(参加)thephotocompetitionandwonthefirstplace.【答案】(a)ttended【解析】【详解】句意：上周，杰克参加了摄影比赛并获得了第一名。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Lastweek”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。57.Astrongw________(意志)isneededifyouwanttosucceedinstudy.【答案】(w)ill【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想在学习上取得成功，就需要坚强的意志。will“意志”，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填(w)ill。58.Wewereveryexcitedabouttheirp________(完美的)programme.【答案】(p)erfect第21页/共21页,【解析】【详解】句意：我们对他们完美的节目感到非常兴奋。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。59.Shecan’tfindane________(借口；托词)forbeinglateforthemeeting.【答案】(e)xcuse【解析】【详解】句意：她开会迟到找不到任何借口。excuse“借口；托词”，结合an可知，名词用单数。故填(e)xcuse。60.Shew________(明智地)decidedtotellthetruth.【答案】(w)isely【解析】【详解】句意：她明智地决定说出真相。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。Ⅹ.书面表达。(共1小题，满分20分)61.上周，你班召开了一次“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的主题班会，大家一起讨论如何保持身体健康。根据下面图示信息，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80-100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。Dearclassmates,I’dliketotellyousomewaystokeepfitandhealthy.第21页/共21页,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】例文Dearclassmates,I’dliketotellyousomewaystokeepfitandhealthy.First,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbecausetheycangiveusmuchenergy.Weshouldn’teattoomuchfoodwithsugarbecauseitmaymakeusfatandill.Next,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Wehaveenoughsleepsothatwecanlearnmoreknowledgeinclass.Wecanhavesomemilkbeforegoingtobedbecauseithelpsussleepwell.Last,weshoulddomorningexerciseseveryday.Itcanhelpusrelax.Besidesit,wecanoftenplaysomeballgamesbecauseenoughsportscanmakeusstronger.Thanksforlistening!【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，介绍该话题如何保持健康；第二步，从饮食、睡眠和运动方面具体阐述。[亮点词汇]①sothat以便②morningexercises早操[高分句型]Weshouldn’teattoomuchfoodwithsugarbecauseitmaymakeusfatandill.（原因状语从句）第21页/共21页