2024年安徽省亳州市初中九年级英语中考模拟测试卷

2024年安徽省亳州市初中九年级英语中考模拟测试卷（人教版）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Mr.Smithisapopularteacherinourschool.—Yes.Healwayslikesto______usandthishelpsusalot.A．praiseB．guessC．imagineD．regret22．Kindnessisveryimportantinourlifeand______spreadmakesourworldbeautiful.A．ourB．yourC．theirD．its23．Todaypeople______speakChinesearoundtheworld,sothatmanylikeChinaverymuch.A．hardlyB．politelyC．widelyD．luckily24．Thankstomother’s______.IrealizedIcouldmakeitinthegame.A．questionB．supportC．purposeD．request25．WhenRoywasinhospital,hecametoknowhealthwasso______.A．peacefulB．patientC．valuableD．perfect26．Althoughconditionwassodifficult,Jeanstill______herdream.A．lookedupB．stucktoC．foundoutD．turneddown27．Thisbook______belongtoJohn.Isawitfalloffhispocketjustnow.A．couldB．mightC．couldn’tD．must28．Ibelieveyou______toSally’sbirthdaypartythisFridayevening.A．areaskedB．haveaskedC．willbeaskedD．areasking29．—Couldyoupleasetellme______theywilllearnChinese?—OfcoursebycommunicatingwitheachotherinChinese.A．howB．thatC．whetherD．why30．—It’sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyproblem.—______.A．MypleasureB．NevermindC．That’srightD．NotreallyⅦ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）试卷第10页，共10页 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’mNataliafromPolandandnowastudentatShanghaiLixinUniversity.Toanyonewhoislookingforhighereducation,thisisa31place.Forit’soneofthebestworld’suniversities.Thenameitselfcomesfromafamous32fromConfucius,“Withoutcredibility(信誉),youwon’thaveaplaceintheworld.”Itoffersmany33tostudentstogetbettereducationaroundtheworld.IbelieverichstudyinginChinawillmakeitpossibletofindjobs34inthefuture.That’sbecauseitalwaysprovidesallkindsofskills.Chinaisaperfectplaceto35yourChinese.ThenyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinese36.Itincludestraditions,languagesandcustoms.Thiswillhelpyouhaveabetterculturalexchange.37,Iwanttogiveeveryonemyadvice.It’sthatifyouareplanningonstudyinginChina.I38youtohaveagoodtourintosmallstreets.Thenyoucantrythespecialfoodatthe39restaurants.You’llenjoyyourtimehereverymuch.What’smore,I’llneverforgetChinese40.Theyaretrulyfriendlytowelcomeeveryonearoundtheworld.31．A．strangeB．properC．awfulD．close32．A．sayingB．messageC．answerD．problem33．A．opinionsB．reasonsC．hobbiesD．chances34．A．lightlyB．closelyC．easilyD．cheaply35．A．compareB．improveC．promiseD．discuss36．A．cultureB．futureC．natureD．success37．A．ForexampleB．SofarC．AfterallD．Atlast38．A．inviteB．manageC．causeD．suggest39．A．scaryB．noisyC．localD．awful40．A．abilityB．warmthC．beautyD．wisdomBA17-year-oldboynamedTaoTaohasbecomehotrecently.Althoughheisbadlydisabledinhishead,he41people’shearts.Healsowonhimaneducation42bysellingself-madepopcornonthestreetalone.He’llheabletostudyinaschool.试卷第10页，共10页 Taowasbornwiththedisability.Motheralwaystriestotrainhimtolive43.AsTaogrewup,motherhadtheideaof44hisindependencebysellinghomemadepopcorn.Atfirst,Taowasso45thatfewcametobuy.Tohelphim46hisconfidence,motherevenpaidsometobuypopcorn.What’smore,shealwaysstoodbyhimand47him,“Takeiteasyevenifnoonecomestobuy.”LaterTaobecamemoreconfident,andcould48businesswell.Motherfeltvery49ofhisprogress.Shesaid,“Themomentyoustoodhere,youwerealreadyasuccess.”ShealsosharedTao’svideosaboutpopcornsellingstoryonline.Itgotmanypeople’scareand50.Manyexpressedtheirwishesofgivingaway.Motherrefused.“Mygoalistohelphimmakeabravestepforward,andonedayhecanlivebyhimself.Heistryinghisbesttoshowhecanmakeit.”41．A．leavesB．preventsC．touchesD．forgets42．A．processB．chanceC．reasonD．problem43．A．normallyB．seriouslyC．similarlyD．unluckily44．A．competingB．choosingC．preparingD．developing45．A．cuteB．funC．shyD．tired46．A．buildupB．turndownC．workoutD．keepon47．A．questionedB．satisfiedC．introducedD．encouraged48．A．imagineB．borrowC．manageD．depend49．A．strangeB．proudC．sickD．upset50．A．successB．controlC．supportD．pressure第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme.51B:Withpleasure.It’sbetweentheparkandthebank.A:52B:Abouthalfanhour’swalk.YoucantakethesubwayLane3.It’lltakeyouthere.A:Manythanks.53试卷第10页，共10页 B:It’sverydeliciousandcheap.54A:Why?B:TodayisMid-AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.A:55I’llgothere.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．Soundsgreat.B．Howfarisitfromhere?C．Ithinkit’sagoodwaytogetthere.D．Canyoutellmeaboutthefoodthere?E．Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?F．Ifyougotheretoday,you’llgetafreetoy.G．Mayyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThreechildrenaretalkingabouttheirpastandnow.Iusedtobetiredofexerciseverymuch.Icouldn’tstanditalot.SoIoftenfeltverysickandhadtobeabsentfromschoolsometimes.MothersaidIwasaproblem.Now,Ibecomeasportsexpert(体育达人).Mymostfreetimeisspentonexerciseandallkindsofsports.YoushouldbeabletoimaginewhatI’mlikenow.MarcInthepast,Ioftenspentmyfreetimeoncomputergames.WhenIwasinGrade5.mygradesweresoterriblethatmyteachersadvisedmyparentstotakemetothehospitalforhelp.TheyusedtothinkIhadillnessinmylivinghabits.Mygrandfathersometimestakesmetosomefamouspeople’soldhouseandmakesmelearnmoreaboutthem.AndIrealizemymistakesnow.BobIusedtoliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburgers,butmybrotherDaviddidn’t.Heoftenpreventedmeandtoldmeit’sbadformyhealth.However,Ithoughthewaswrong,andIwasagainsthimverymuch.Untillastsummer,Icoughedalotandsometimeshadafever.试卷第10页，共10页 ThenIrealizedIdeeplygotintomistakestheseyears.Jenny56．HowdidMarcusetobe?A．Hewashealthy.B．Hewasstrong.C．Hewasweak.D．Hewassmart.57．WhosolvesBob’sproblematlast?A．Hisgrandfather.B．Hismother.C．Hisfather.D．Hisbrother.58．WhatmayhappentoJennynow?A．Shetakesmuchexercise.B．Sheeatslotsofjunkfood.C．Shestartstoeathealthyfood.D．Shedoesn’tplaycomputergames.BWhenreportersvisitedWanmeivillage,villagerTongZhaozhangandhisfamilywereworkingonthehandmadeproductionoftraditionalfubangstoves(炉灶).Thestovesaretheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofLongyanandshowtheHakkapeople’sculturalfeeling.TheyaretypicallyusedforboilingwaterandmakingChinesemedicine.Inthe20thcentury,theyweresoldtoSoutheastAsiancountries.Becauseofacoldmarket,thestoveoncefacedthedifficultyofhavingnoonetolearnitsskill.Withthedevelopmentofthelocaltour,itgotpeople’sattentionagain.Sevenyearsago,Tongreturnedtohishometownandplannedtopassdownthiscraft(手工艺).“Ican’tletouroldcraftendinus.Iwanttodosomethingmore.”Tongsaid.Theprocessofmakingafubangstoveishard,includingtensofsteps.Tongtoldreportersthatthestoveslookveryniceandpeoplecanusethemlong.Tongkeepsonusingfullyhandmadeskills.Hehasalsoaddedculturalandcreativeelements(元素),andpourednewlifeintothistraditionalcraft.Inrecentyears,localgovernmentshavespentalotonthedevelopmentofthefubangstove.Thismadethecraftdevelopfast.59．Whatcanwefindinthestoves?A．Village’slonghistory.B．Hakkapeople’sfeeling.C．Village’smuchprogress.D．People’spastlifehabits.60．Whatoncehappenedtostoves?A．Theyfacednobody’scare.B．Theybecameverypopular.试卷第10页，共10页 C．They’reexpectedtoabigfuture.D．Theysatisfiedmanypeople.61．WhydidTongreturntohishometown?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tolivewithhisfamily.C．Toaskformorehelp.D．Toremaintraditionalcraft.62．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．History.B．Science.C．Culture.D．Job.CGivinganopinionisacommonwayofcommunicatingwithotherpeople.Ifyouarewonderinghowtogiveanopinioninaneffectiveway,youshouldtrythefollowingrules.Provideasmuchaspossibleforyouropinion.Thiswillhelptomakesurepeoplefullyunderstandyourview.Focusonwho,what,when,andwhereofthesituationtoshowyouropinionclearly.Forexample,ifyouareexpressingyouropinion,youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Ithinkit’sunfairthatschooldidn’tallowstudentstobringbreakfastintoclassroomlastWednesday.”Providethereasons.Youshouldtrytoexplainwhyyouholdtheopinion.Forexample,whyisitunfairtopreventstudentfromeatingbreakfastintheclassroomlastWednesday?Youmightprovidereasonssuchas,“Becausetheyarrivedatschoollate.”Giveatleast1exampletobackupeachofyourreasons.Ithelpstobuildyourcredibility(信誉)andalsofurtherexplainyourreasons.Forexample,youcanexplainallthepublictransportationhadtostoprunningbecauseoftheheavysnow.Asaresult,moststudentshadtowalktoschoolandgotlate.63．Whatisn’tmentionedintheexampleinParagraph2?A．Thereason.B．Theroles.C．Theplace.D．Thetime.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Providemuch.B．Providereasons.C．Followrules.D．Giveatleastoneexample.65．What’sthestructureofthetext?A．①→②③④B．①②③→④C．①②→③④D．①→②③→④DMusicisusedasanemotion(情绪)controllingtool.Weusuallyuseittocomfortour试卷第10页，共10页 pain.Itsstrongenergyisoneofthemainreasons.Whypeoplespendsomuchtimeandmoneyonit?Peoplecanusemusictoachievetheirdifferentgoals,suchasfeelingmorerelaxed,havinglessstress.Listeningtosoftandslowmusicisgoodfordealingwithterribleemotions.Further,ifsomeonefallsinlovewithlyrics,itwillbeabletogivevoicetohisfeelingsandexperiences.Listeningtohappymusiccanchangeone’sopinionforwardtheworld.Somemusicwasplayedduringaspecialeventmanyyearsago.Whenwelistentoitagain,wecanbeeasytodeeplygetintothepastexperience.Thefeelingisnotinthemusic,butinwhatitremindsus.Manylistenersusemusictoremindthemselvesofpreciouspasteventswhichtheythoughtwerequiteimportant.Musicissostrongthatitcanchangeourrelationshipwithtime.Timedoesseemtoflywhenlisteningtopleasantmusic.Listeningtosmoothmusiccantakepeople’sattentionawayfromtime.It’sclearthatslowmusicmakespeoplefeelliketimeismuchshorterthanitactuallyis.So,musicisusedinthewaitingroomsandthesupermarkets.66．Whatcanmusichelppeopledo?A．Feelmorecomfortable.B．Makemorefriends.C．Getmoremoney.D．Becomemoreactive.67．Whatmusiccanwetryifwewanttochangeouropinion?A．Luckymusic.B．Seriousmusic.C．Surprisemusic.D．Enjoyablemusic.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”probablymean?A．Strange.B．Interesting.C．Valuable.D．Necessary.69．Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenthesupermarketplaysmusic?A．Customerswillbuymore.B．Childrenwillstayshorter.C．Parentswillleavequickly.D．Customerswillbeveryfew.EOnceRickgotlostinaforestandstartedfeelingthirsty.Thoughsearchingaround,hecouldn’tfindwateranywhere.Justthenhiseyesfellinatree.Fromitsbranch(树枝),smallwaterdropswerefalling.Hewenttocollectsomeleavestomakeabowlandfilleditwithwaterdrops.Ittookalongtimetofillthatbowl.However,whenRickwasabouttodrink,aparrot试卷第10页，共10页 flewtothatbowl.Asaresult,thewaterfelldown.Rickwasveryangry,buthecalmeddownandcollectedwateragain.Aftermuchtime,it’sfull.Assoonashewasabouttodrink,theparrotknockeddownthebowlagain.Rickwassoangryandkilleditwithhisknife.Whenhewentclosetothebranch,hewassurprisedtofindabigsnakesleepingonit.Itssaliva(唾液)wasfallingintowater,sowatergotpoisonous(有毒的).Seeingthis,Rickrealizedhismistakeandregrettedkillingparrot.Becauseofanger,hekilledthebirdwhichwasalwayssavinghim.Inanger,apersoncausesgreatharmtohimselfaswellasothers.Therefore,oneshouldalwayscontrolanger.70．WhydidRickcollectsomeleaves?A．Tokilltheparrot.B．Todrinksomewater.C．Todriveawaythesnake.D．Tokeepheadfromwater.71．HowdidtheparrotsaveRick?A．Byshoutingathim.B．Bydrinkinghiswater.C．Byknockingdownhisbowl.D．Byflyingdowntohim.72．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BefriendlytobirdB．KeepawayfromsnakeC．LearntocontrolangerD．Don’twalkclosetoanimalsF阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Afamousteacherwasgoingtoaforestwithhisstudent.Whilepassingthroughaslope(斜坡),thestudent’sfootslipped(滑动)andhestartedslippingdownrapidly.Atthattime,hecaughtabambooanditsavedhimfromfallingdown.Thebamboogotlikeabow(弓),butitwasneitherpulledfromthegroundnorbroken.Thestudenthelditstronglyuntilteacherreachedandpulledhimup.Afterthat,theycontinuedtheirway.Afterawhile,theteacherasked,“Bamboosavedyouandsaidsomethingtoyou.Didyouhear?”Thestudentreplied,“No.Perhapsmylifewasindanger,sothatIwasn’tabletohearit.”Theteachersaid,“Bamboocouldsaveyoubecauseofitsflexibility(灵活性).Whenstrongwindcomesandtriestoshakethebambooandcompletelypullitup,itstillkeepscalmandfacingitbravely.Soitsayswheneverdifficulttimescome,youshouldkeepcalmand试卷第10页，共10页 facethembravely.”73．Whathappenedtothestudentwhenhepassedthroughaslope?（不超过5个词）74．Whycouldbamboosavethestudent?（不超过5个词）75．Whatdoesthebamboosayattheendofthestory?（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．Thenexttestisag(常规的)waytocheckourability.77．Manygirlslikethes(气味)fromthebeautifulflowers.78．WhenJimmysawhisclosefriend,healwaysh(拥抱)him.79．Themathteacherisgoodatdrawingac(圆圈)byhand.80．Wewillp(执行)animportantruleaboutoursafety.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）81．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下：1.过去害羞、喜欢乡村音乐，很少交友；2.现在开朗，喜欢古典音乐，有很多朋友：3.过去喜欢集邮，现在喜欢看书。写作要求：1.短文内容必须包括以上所有要求的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名：3.词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearLinda.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutme.试卷第10页，共10页 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallaboutmycharactersandhobbies.Withmybestwishes!Yours,LiHua试卷第10页，共10页 参考答案及解析21．A【详解】句意：——史密斯是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师。——是的。他总是喜欢表扬我们，这对我们帮助很大。考查动词辨析。praise表扬；guess猜测；imagine想象；regret后悔。根据“Healwayslikesto...usandthishelpsusalot.”可知，老师的表扬帮助我们很多。故选A。22．D【详解】句意：善良在我们的生活中是非常重要的，它的传播使我们的世界变得美丽。考查代词辨析。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据句意“Kindnessisveryimportantinourlife”可知，后面指的是“它的”传播使得我们这个世界很美丽，用its指代“Kindness”。故选D。23．C【详解】句意：如今，世界各地的人们广泛使用汉语，以至许多人非常喜欢中国。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地。根据“sothatmanylikeChinaverymuch”可知，世界各地的人们广泛地说汉语。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。考查名词词义辨析。question问题；support支持；purpose目的；request需求。根据“IrealizedIcouldmakeitinthegame”可知，此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功，故选B。25．C【详解】句意：罗伊住院的时候，他意识到健康是如此宝贵。考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；valuable宝贵的；perfect完美的。根据“WhenRoywasinhospital,hecametoknowhealthwasso”可知住院的时候才意识到健康是宝贵的。故选C。26．B【详解】句意：尽管条件如此困难，Jean仍然坚持自己的梦想。考查动词短语。lookedup查找；stuckto坚持；foundout查明，弄清楚；turneddown拒绝。根据“Althoughconditionwassodifficult”可知，尽管条件艰难，她仍然坚持梦想。故选B。27．D【详解】句意：这本书一定是约翰的。我刚才看到它从他的口袋里掉了下来。答案第9页，共9页 考查情态动词。could能；might可能；couldn’t不能；must一定。根据“Isawitfalloffhispocketjustnow.”可知书从他的口袋里掉下来，所以书一定是他的。故选D。28．C【详解】句意：我相信你会被邀请参加这个星期五晚上萨莉的生日聚会。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语you和谓语invite之间是被动关系，根据“thisFridayevening...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态“willbedone”。故选C。29．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将如何学习汉语吗？——当然是通过互相用中文来交流。考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“bycommunicatingwitheachotherinChinese.”可知，表示的是方式，因此问句用how引导宾语从句。故选A。30．A【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决问题真是太好了。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Nevermind没关系；That’sright那是对的；Notreally不是真的。根据“It’sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyproblem”可知对方感谢自己的帮助，此处是回应对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B36．A37．D38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文是作者介绍在中国不仅能接受好的教育，学习中国文化，品尝当地美食感受中国人的热情。31．句意：对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说，这里都是一个合适的地方。strange奇怪的；proper恰当的；awful可怕；close关闭。根据“Forit’soneofthebestworld’suniversities.”可知，是世界上最好的大学之一，所以是合适的地方。故选B。32．句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“无信誉，天下无立足之地。”saying谚语；message信息；answer回答；problem问题。根据“afamous...fromConfucius”可知，是来自孔子所说的著名的话，所以是saying。故选A。33．句意：它为世界各地学生提供了许多接受更好教育的机会。opinions意见；reasons原因；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“Itoffersmany...tostudentsto答案第9页，共9页 getbettereducationaroundtheworld.”可知，提供的是接受教育的机会。故选D。34．句意：我相信在中国丰富的学习，将使得未来很容易找工作成为可能。lightly轻轻地；closely密切；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“richstudyinginChina”可知，找工作会容易。故选C。35．句意：中国是你提升中文的完美之地。compare比较；improve提升；promise承诺；discuss讨论。根据“aperfectplaceto...yourChinese.”可知在中国可以练中文，所以提升汉语。故选B。36．句意：然后你就能对中国文化有更深入的了解。culture文化；future未来；nature自然；success成功。根据“Itincludestraditions,languagesandcustoms.”可知，是了解中国文化。故选A。37．句意：最后，我想给大家我的建议。Forexample例如；Sofar到目前为止；Afterall毕竟；Atlast最后。根据全文已经是最后一段，所以是最后给建议。故选D。38．句意：我建议你能好好游览一下小街道。invite邀请；manage管理；cause造成；suggest建议。分析句子可知，横线后是去小街道能吃当地的食物，所以是建议某人去做。故选D。39．句意：然后您可以在当地餐厅品尝特色美食。scary可怕的；noisy嘈杂；local当地的；awful可怕。根据横线后是“restaurants”，结合所给词，应是在当地的餐馆品尝美食。故选C。40．句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记中国的热情。ability能力；warmth热情；beauty美丽；wisdom智慧。根据“Theyaretrulyfriendlytowelcomeeveryonearoundtheworld.”可知，是绝不会忘记中国人的热情。故选B。41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C46．A47．D48．C49．B50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫涛涛的17岁男孩，尽管他有严重的智力障碍，但他通过卖自制爆米花赢得了人们的心，并为自己赢得了一个教育机会。41．句意：尽管他的头部严重残疾，他却触动了人们的心。leaves离开；prevents阻止；touches触动；forgets忘记。根据“people’s答案第9页，共9页 hearts”可知是触动人们的心。故选C。42．句意：他还通过独自在街上卖自制爆米花赢得了一个教育机会。process过程；chance机会；reason理由；problem问题。根据“Healsowonhimaneducation”可知是赢得了教育机会。故选B。43．句意：母亲总是试图训练他正常生活。normally正常地；seriously严肃地；similarly相似地；unluckily不幸地。根据“Motheralwaystriestotrainhimtolive”可知是训练他正常生活。故选A。44．句意：随着涛涛长大，母亲想到了通过卖自制爆米花来培养他的独立性。competing竞争；choosing选择；preparing准备；developing培养。根据“hisindependencebysellinghomemadepopcorn.”可知是通过卖爆米花培养他的独立。故选D。45．句意：起初，涛涛非常害羞，很少有人来买。cute可爱的；fun有趣的；shy害羞的；tired疲倦的。根据“thatfewcametobuy”可知刚开始他很害羞。故选C。46．句意：为了帮助他建立自信，母亲甚至付钱让人买爆米花。buildup建立；turndown拒绝；workout解决；keepon继续。根据“hisconfidence,motherevenpaidsometobuypopcorn”可知是帮助他建立自信。故选A。47．句意：而且，她总是站在他身边鼓励他：“即使没有人来买，也要放轻松。”questioned质疑；satisfied满意；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“Takeiteasyevenifnoonecomestobuy”可知他妈妈这样说是为了鼓励他。故选D。48．句意：后来涛涛变得更加自信，能够很好地经营生意。imagine想象；borrow借；manage经营；depend依赖。根据“businesswell”可知生意经营的好。故选C。49．句意：母亲对他的进步感到非常自豪。strange奇怪的；proud自豪的；sick生病的；upset不安的。根据“ofhisprogress.”可知是对他的进步感到自豪。故选B。50．句意：它得到了很多人的关心和支持。success成功；control控制；support支持；pressure压力。根据“Manyexpressedtheirwishesofgivingaway”可知视频得到了很多人的支持。故选C。51．G52．B53．D54．F55．A答案第9页，共9页 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。A在询问附近的餐馆，B给出了提议。51．根据“It’sbetweentheparkandthebank.”可知，上句是A在问路，G项“你能告诉我最近的餐馆在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选G。52．根据“Abouthalfanhour’swalk.”可知，上句是在问路程有多远，B项“离这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选B。53．根据“It’sverydeliciousandcheap.”可知，上句是在询问餐馆的食物，D项“你能告诉我那里的食物吗？”符合语境。故选D。54．根据“Why?”和“TodayisMid-AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.”可知，上句说的是，今日去该餐馆可以得到小玩具，F项“如果你今天去那里，你会得到一个免费的玩具。”符合语境。故选F。55．根据“I’llgothere.Thankyouverymuch.”可知，A接受了B的提议，A项“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。56．C57．A58．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。三个孩子讲述了他们现在和过去的生活。56．细节理解题。根据“SoIoftenfeltverysickandhadtobeabsentfromschoolsometimes.”可知，Marc过去体弱多病。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“Mygrandfathersometimestakesmetosomefamouspeople’soldhouseandmakesmelearnmoreaboutthem.”可知，最终是Bob的祖父帮他解决了他的问题。故选A。58．推理判断题。根据“ThenIrealizedIdeeplygotintomistakestheseyears.”可知，Jenny现在意识到她吃垃圾食品是错误的，说明她现在不再吃垃圾食品了，也就是开始吃健康营养食品。故选C。59．B60．A61．D62．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国的传统手工艺——炉灶的制作。59．细节理解题。根据“Thestovesaretheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofLongyanandshowtheHakkapeople’sculturalfeeling.”可知，炉灶中包含着人们的情感。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofacoldmarket,thestoveoncefacedthedifficultyofhavingnoonetolearnitsskill.”可知，炉灶曾经面临着无人关注的境况，故选A。答案第9页，共9页 61．细节理解题。根据“Ican’tletouroldcraftendinus.Iwanttodosomethingmore.”可知，童不想让这项手工艺在他们的手里结束，因此他回到家乡的目的是为了保持这个传统的手工艺。故选D。62．推理判断题。本篇短文主要内容讲述的是和中国的一个传统手工艺炉灶的制作有关，因此我们通常能在报纸的“文化”栏中看到本文。故选C。63．A64．D65．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有效地发表意见。63．细节理解题。根据“Focusonwho,what,when,andwhereofthesituationtoshowyouropinionclearly.”可知，没有提到原因。故选A。64．词义猜测题。根据“Giveatleast1exampletobackupeachofyourreasons.Ithelpstobuildyourcredibility(信誉)andalsofurtherexplainyourreasons.”可知，此处是的It指代前句的“Giveatleast1example”。故选D。65．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“如何有效地发表意见”；第二、三、四段分别讲述了具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。66．A67．D68．C69．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。66．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanusemusictoachievetheirdifferentgoals,suchasfeelingmorerelaxed,havinglessstress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，即更舒适。故选A。67．细节理解题。根据“Listeningtohappymusiccanchangeone’sopinionforwardtheworld.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。68．词句猜测题。根据“theythoughtwerequiteimportant”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，与valuable“珍贵的”相近。故选C。69．推理判断题。根据“It’sclearthatslowmusicmakespeoplefeelliketimeismuchshorterthanitactuallyis.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。70．B71．C72．C答案第9页，共9页 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rick在森林中迷路，两次试图喝水却两次被一只鹦鹉打翻水碗。他愤怒地杀死了鹦鹉，却发现水里有毒，而鹦鹉救了他，他为此十分后悔。70．细节理解题。根据“Hewenttocollectsomeleavestomakeabowlandfilleditwithwaterdrops.”可知，他收集树叶的目的是做一个碗来接水，也就是供自己喝水。故选B。71．细节理解题。根据“Assoonashewasabouttodrink,theparrotknockeddownthebowlagain”可知，鹦鹉在知道水是有毒的情况下，是通过撞倒碗的方式来救Rick的。故选C。72．最佳标题题。根据“Therefore,oneshouldalwayscontrolanger.”以及整篇文章的内容可知，由于Rick太生气了，而未能明智清楚地看到鹦鹉是在救他的命，因此最佳标题应该是学会控制愤怒。故选C。73．Hestartedslippingdownrapidly.74．Becauseithadflexibility./Becauseofitsflexibility.75．Wheneverdifficulttimescome,youshouldkeepcalmandfacethembravely.【导语】本文讲述了一名学生与老师在去森林的途中滑倒后被竹子所救的故事。73．根据“Whilepassingthroughaslope(斜坡),thestudent’sfootslipped(滑动)andhestartedslippingdownrapidly”可知，当学生经过一个斜坡时，脚滑了，他开始快速滑落。故填Hestartedslippingdownrapidly.74．根据“Bamboocouldsaveyoubecauseofitsflexibility(灵活性).”可知，因为竹子的灵活性救了那个学生。故填Becauseithadflexibility./Becauseofitsflexibility.75．根据“Soitsayswheneverdifficulttimescome,youshouldkeepcalmandfacethembravely.”可知，它说，每当困难时期来临，你都应该保持冷静，勇敢面对。故填Wheneverdifficulttimescome,youshouldkeepcalmandfacethembravely.76．(g)eneral【详解】句意：下一个测试是检查我们能力的常规方法。general“常规的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)eneral。77．(s)mell【详解】句意：许多女孩喜欢美丽花朵的香味。“气味”是不可数名词smell。故填(s)mell。78．(h)ugged【详解】句意：当吉米看到他的好朋友时，他总是拥抱他。hug“拥抱”，动词，根据句中“saw”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(h)ugged。79．(c)ircle【详解】句意：数学老师擅长用手画圆。a后加可数名词单数circle“圆圈”。故填(c)ircle。答案第9页，共9页 80．(p)erform【详解】句意：我们将执行一个有关安全的重要规则。根据“animportantrule”可知应用动词perform表示“执行”，will后加动词原形。故填(p)erform。81．范文：DearLinda,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutme.Iusedtobetooshytospeaktoothersinpublic.Asaresult,Ialwaysmadefewfriends.Ifeartofaceothersbymyself.Atthattime,Iusuallylikecountrymusicwhichmademefeelquietandpeaceful.Ialsousedtolikecollectingstamps.Andthisalwayshelpedmegetrichknowledge.However,IamoutgoingsothatImakemanyfriends.What’smore,Ilikeclassicmusicthatcausesmetofallinlovewithbooks.SoIlovereadingverymuchnow.Inthebooks,Icanlearnalotandknowbetteraboutourworld.That’sallaboutmycharactersandhobbies.Withmybestwishes!Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己过去和现在性格的变化；第二步，介绍自己爱好上的变化。[亮点词汇]①usedtobe过去是②asaresult因此③what’smore而且[高分句型]答案第9页，共9页 ①Atthattime,Iusuallylikecountrymusicwhichmademefeelquietandpeaceful.（定语从句）②However,IamoutgoingsothatImakemanyfriends.（目的状语从句）答案第9页，共9页