贵阳市中考模拟试卷（四）初中英语

2022年贵阳市中考模拟试卷（四）英语Ⅰ．听力测试(本大题共30分。每题1分)A．听句子，选择与之相应的图画。(读一遍)B．听句子，选出与所听内容意思相同或相近的选项。(读一遍)()6．A．I’llhelpcleanupthecitypark．B．I’llhelpfindsomeideas．C．I’llhelpsetupafoodbank．()7．A．HeworksinananimalhospitaleverySundaymorning．B．HespendseverySundaymorningcheeringupthesickchildren．C．HespendseverySundaymorningfixingsomebicycles．()8．A．Bythetimeshegotup，herbrotherhadgonetoschool．B．Bythetimeshegotup，itwasalreadyseveno’clock．C．Whenshegotup．shefoundherclockdidn’tgooff．()9．A．Thecustomersaidtheyweren’tsaltyenough．B．Thecustomerwassatisfiedintheend．12/12\nC．Thecustomerwasn’tsatisfiedintheend．()10．A．Excuseme．CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?B．Excuseme．CanyoutellmehowIcangotothebookstore?C．Excuseme．Canyoutellmehowtobuyadictionary?C．听对话，选择问题的正确答案。(读两遍)()11．A．Saysorrytoherfriend．B．Goandaskherfriend．C．Gotangrywithherfriend，too．()12．A．Runningtocatchabus．B．Runningforexercise．C．Runningafterathief．()13．A．Fashionable．B．Comfortable．C．Original．()14．A．BecauseDennishasaSpanishpenpal．B．BecauseDennisisstudyingSpanish．C．BecauseDennishelphisMendstudySpanish．()15．A．Becausethemusicianswrotelyricsbythemselves．B．Becausethesingersarewonderful．C．Becausethegroupsarewonderful．D．听短文及问题，选择最正确答案。(读两遍)()16．A．AteacherB．AworkerC．Awriter()17．A．Listeningtotheradioathome．B．Walkingalongtheriveratnight．C．Readingnewspaperandbooks．()18．A．Onlyalittle．B．Nothing．C．Toomuch．()19．A．1,700yuan．B．170yuan．C．700yuan．()20．A．Books．B．Hischildren．C．Poorstudents．E．听短文，填入所缺单词。(读两遍)Everydayweeatalotoffood．Butdifferentpeopleindifferent2leatdifferentkindsoffood．MyfriendRobertcomesfromAmericaandhe22mealotabout12/12\nfoodinAmerica．We23peopleeatalotofpork．Butbeefismore24inAmerica．It’svery25forpeopleinChinatohave26ornoodlesateverymeal．ButAmericansmay27hamburgersandapplepiesaremoredelicious．Chinesechildrenliketoeaticecreamin28．ButAmericansloveicecreamsinthe29nearlyeverymeal．TodayAmericanseatmorethantwo30icecreamsayear．Ⅱ．根底知识运用(本大题共l0分。每题1分)A．根据句意和语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空。31．Rosaeats________(1ittle)foodthanhersister．32．Therearemanytall________(build)inShanghai．33．Parisisoneofthe________(lively)citiesinEurope．34．Mybrotherisastampfan．Heenjoys________(collect)stamps．35．Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon’tliketodothe________(pleasant)work．B．根据句意和语境，在句子空白处填入恰当的词。36．InChinapeopleshake________whentheymeetforthefirsttime．37．“Howmuchdidyou________forthepen?”“Fiveyuan．”38．________LucynorLilylikesplayingbasketball．39．“Doyouagree________him?”askedWeiHua．40．Mysisterlikeseatingmeat．________doI．Ⅲ．单项选择(本大题共l5分，每题1分)根据句意或语境，选择可填人句子的最正确选项。()41．Youmayfeel________afterhearingthe________news．A．surprised；surprisedB．surprising；surprisedC．surprised；surprising()42．Theywouldrather________onwiththehousebuildingthan________itup．A．togo；togiveB．go；giveC．togo；give()43．ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofJapan．A．oneB．thatC．those12/12\n()44．NeitherhenorI________young．A．ageB．amC．is()45．Marylikestoplay________guitar，butshedoesn’tliketoplay________chessand________football．A．the；／；theB．／；the；／C．the；／；／()46．Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________．A．openB．openingC．toopen()47．Oh，theorangejuice________strange．Doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A．istastedB．tastedC．tastes()48．Ilikesportsandso________mytwinsister．A．wasB．doesC．is()49．Mymotheraskedme________inthesun．A．notreadB．don’treadC．nottoread()50．Ifit________raintomorrow，we’llgoonapicnic．A．isn’tB．doesn’tC．won’t()51．What’sonefourthandahalf?It’s________．A．twosixthsB．threefourthsC．onethree()52．Themallwhoistalkingwithmymotherisonefriendof________．A．myuncle’sB．meC．hersfriend()53．________heisold，hestilldoesalotofworkeveryday．A．BecauseB．ThoughC．For()54．Isthewoman________yellowyourteacher?A．inB．puttingC．wearing()55．Myhusband________abookfromthelibraryyesterday．A．hasborrowedB．borrowedC．borrowsⅣ．情景交际(本大题共l0分。每题1分)A．补全对话：根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。()56．Ihaven’tseenyouforages.HowareyouA．Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain．gettingon?B．Quitewell．Thankyou．12/12\n()57．HappyNewYear!C．Thesametoyou．()58．whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?D．It'sfine,isn'tit?()59．wouldyoupleasenotplaywithmychalk?E．Oh,you'dbetterhurry．()60．Ourschoolwontheping-ponggameF．Congratulations!B．完成对话：从所给七个选项中，选择五个最正确选项完成对话。(Attherestaurant)Waiter：Goodevening，sir．Welcometoourrestaurant．Mr.Black：Goodevening．Ibookedatableforthreethisafternoon．I’mMr.Black.()Waiter：OK．61(Atthetable)()Waiter：Hereisthemenu．62()Mr.Black：Yes．63Lucy：I’dlikedumplingswithseafood．Mr.Black：Whataboutyou，Susan?()Susan：Er，64Waiter：BeijingDuckinourrestaurantisverydelicious．Wouldyoulikesome?()Mr.Black：OK．Andsomevegetables，too．65Waiter：Allright．Pleasewaitamoment．A．MayItakeyourordernow?B．Thisway，please．C．Isthatall?D．I’dlikenoodleswithbeef．E．Whatwouldyoulike，dear?F．I’dlikeatablebythewindow．G．That’sall．V．完形填空(本大题共l5分，每题1分)通读短文，根据短文内容，选择可填入短文空白处的最正确选项。12/12\nATodaytheroadswhichwasfull66carsarethemostdangerousplacesintheworld．Thousandsofpeoplearekilledorhurtbythem．EspeciallyintheU．S．A．，67peoplearekilledatChristmaseveryyear．Childrenalwayscrosstheroads68，ofcourse，everythingpossibleisdonetopreventdanger，parentsandteacherstellthemtokeepawayfromthedangers，warnthemtobecareful．Butlittlechildrenandpupilseasilyforgetwhattheyaretoldandstepoffthepavementorstarttocrosstheroad69lookingwhetheranythingiscoming．Oneofthebestwaystopreventchildrenandpupilsfrom70theirlivesonroadsistohelpthemformcertainhabits．()66．A．withB．ofC．in()67．A．alargenumberofB．thelargenumberofC．alot()68．A．carefullyB．carelessC．carelessly()69．A．withoutB．withC．after()70．A．loseB．lostC．losingBMr.Green71fromLondon72England．He73Englishinamiddleschool．Hespeaks74Chinese．HegoestoChineseclasseseveryweek．Helikes75inChinaverymuch．HesaystheChinesepeoplealevery76．He77asonandadaughter．They78veryhard．Nowtheycan79someChinese．Theystudyin80sameschool．()71．A．comingB．comesC．come()72．A．ofB．fromC．at()73．A．teachesB．saysC．speaks()74．A．manyB．anyC．some()75．A．worksB．workingC．work()76．A．friendlyB．coldC．lovely()77．A．haveB．hasC．is()78．A．studyB．studyingC．studies12/12\n()79．A．sayB．talkC．speak()80．A．aB．allC．theⅥ．阅读理解(本大题共50分。每题2分)A．阅读短文，根据其内容选择最正确答案。(A)WhenMr.Davidretired(退休)，heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit．Buttohisgreatsurprise，manytourists(游客)cametoseehishouseinsummerholidays．foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage，Frommorningtonightthereweretouristsoutsidethehouse．TheykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMr.David’sgarden．ThisWastoomuchforMr.David.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway．Soheputanoticeonthewindow．Thenoticesaid：“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity(好奇心)，cameinandlookround．Price(价格)：twentydollars．”Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcoming，buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscomeandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse．“Icameheretoretire，nottoworkasaguide(导游)．”hesaidangrily.Intheend，hesoldthehouseandmovedaway．()81．Mr.David’shousewas________thatmanytouristscametoseeit·A．sosmallB．soquietC．sointerestingD.sobig()82．Mr.Davidputanoticeonthewindowinorder________·A．todrivethevisitorsawayB．tosatisfythevisitor’scuriosityC．toletvisitorscomeinandlookroundD．togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors()83．Thenoticemadethevisitors________.A．moreinterestedinhishouseB．lostinterestinhishouseC．angryattheunfairpriceD．feelhappyabouttheprice()84．AfterMr.Davidputupthenotice________．A．thevisitorsdidn’tcomeanylonger12/12\nB．fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouseC．moreandmoretouristscameforavisitD．notouristwouldpaythemoneyforavisit()85．Atlasthehadtosellhishouseandmoveawaybecause________．A．hedidnotlikeitatallB．hecouldnotworkasaguideC．hemadeenoughmoneyandwantedtobuyanewexpensivehouseD．hecouldnotliveaquietlifeinit(B)Whenyougotohavedinnerinaforeigner’shome．pleaserememberthefollowingthings：Attable，whenthehostesspicksuphernapkin，youmaypickupyoursandputitonyourlegs．Ifaservantpassesfoodaround，hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand．Neverserveyourselfwhenthedishisonyourright；itisthentheturnofyourneighborontheright．Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething-thatisnotpolite．Askhimorhertopassittoyou．Therearethingsinthemiddleofthetable，suchasbread，butterandcandies．Youshouldn’ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou．Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything．Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashroomortodosomethingelse，youshouldsay，“Excusemeforamoment，please．”()86．Youmaypickupyournapkinandputitonyourlegs________thehostesspicksuphers.A．beforeB．afterC．andthenD．then()87．Whydoesaservantpassthedishtoyouonyourlefthand?A．Becauseyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourlefthand．B．Becauseyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand．12/12\nC．Becauseyoucan’teasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand．D．Becauseaservantlikesdoingso．()88．Whenthedishisonyourright，you________serveyourself．A．shouldB．canC．mayD．shouldn’t()89．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifthefoodisn’tnearyou，youshouldn’tstanduptoreachforit.B．Youmaytakeanyfoodatanytime．C．Whenyouhavetoleaveyourseat，youneedtosay，“Excusemeforamoment，please．”D．Thedishispassedtoyouonyourleft．()90．Thearticleismainlytalkingabout________.A．thetablemannersB．howtobehaveinpublicC．howtobeapoliteguestD．whentoserveyourself(C)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havedifferentcolors?Thecolorsaremainlyusedtoprotectthemselves．Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫)，butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem．Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofthecrops.Whenthecropsaregreen，locustslookgreen．Butastheharvesttimecomes，locuschangetothesamebrowncolorsasthecropshave．Somepestswithdifferentcolorsfromtheplantseasilyfoundandeatenbyothers．Sotheyhavetohidethemselves，appearingonlyatnight．Someanimalsmovequietlythroughforests．Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人)．Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees’．Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger．Whiletheliquidspreadsover，thefish’senemiescannotfindit．Anditimmediatelyswimsaway．Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall．()91．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts________．A．aresmallanimalsB．areeasilyfoundbybirds12/12\nC．aredangerousfortheirenemiesD．can’tbeeasilycaughtbybirds()92．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromtheplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly．B．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies’．C．Theyhidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearatnight．D．Theyhavetomovequietly．()93．SomeanimalsCankeepsafeintheforestbecause________．A．theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees’B．theymovequietlyC．theylikebrownandgreycolorsD．theyliveintheforest()94．WhycanthekindoffishinParagraph4liveuptonow(直到现在)?A．Becauseitisverylargeandstrong．B．Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapewhenindanger．C．Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcallkillitsenemies．D．BecauseitswimsveryfastandCallescapeveryquickly．()95．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheChangeofColors．B．ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests．C．TheMainUseofColorswithAnimalsandPests．D．SomeAnimalsandPests．B．阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项完成短文。Doyoureadthenewspaper?Maybeyouthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforgrown-ups．Butthat’snottrue!Therearelotsofcoolstoriesinthenewspaper，youjustneedtoknowwhatyouarelookingat．“96，”saidl5-year-oldGuoBinghuafromHenan．“Whatinterestsmemostarethethingshappeningatschool．”Schoolnewsisjustonepartofanewspaper．Thereisalsonewsfromaroundtheworld——frominternationalproblemstopopstars．Let’slookatthedifferenttypesofarticles：Newsstories：somestoriestellfacts．97．The12/12\nwritersusepictures，numbersandinterviewstoconvincepeoplethatthestoriesaretrue．Teenshaslotsofstoriesliketheseonthenewspageandfrontpage．Whenyoureadthesestories，youhearaboutthefacts—notthewriters’ideas.Opinionwriting：98．Thewritersonlyputsinthefactsthatbackuptheirview．Itisn’tmeanttobefair．99．Itisusuallythiskindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking．Goto“SpeakOut”onTheWeekpageforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeens．Advertisement(广告)：Butyouneedtowatchoutforthistype!l00，notyou!Peopleusuallyhavetopaytoputadvertisementsonnewspapers．A．TheyareabouteventsthathappenedintheworldB．IspendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseverydayC．ThosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesaretohelpsellersD．Theyaretryingtopersuade(说服)readersbytellingtheirownideasE．ThewritersstartwithnewsbutalsoincludetheirownopinionsC．通读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子，将答案填写在各题横线上。MarsIstherelifeonMars?Wedon’tknow．We’resurethatpeoplelikethoseontheearthdon’tliveonMars．Earthpeopleneedoxygentobreathe．ThereisalmostnooxygenonMars．LivingonMarswouldhelikelivingonaveryhighmountain．Therewouldbelittleair.Itmightbe50degreesabovezeroatnoonandl00degreesbelowzeroatnight．ManypeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars．WeknowthatMarshascarbon(碳)．Thisisakindofmaterialfoundinallplantsandanimalsonearth．Throughatelescope，Marslooksred．Insomeplaces，itseemsgray．Attimesthegraycolorturnsgray—green，thengrayagain．Thegray-greencolormaybeakindofplantlifechangingcolorwiththeseasons．WillmengotoMarsoneday?Iftheydo，theymusttaketheirownoxygen,foodandclothingwiththem．101．Whycan’tpeopleliveonMars?(答复以下问题)_______________________________12/12\n102．LivingonMarswouldbelikelivingonaveryhighmountain(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________________103．Thegray．greencolormaybeakindofplantlifechangingcolorwiththeseasons．(翻译成汉语)这种灰绿色_________________________________________________---104．Theymusttaketheirownoxygen，foodandclothingwiththem(改为被动语态)Theirownoxygen，food，andclothing_________________________________withthem．105．Themainideaofthestoryisthat________________________________onMars(完成句子)Ⅶ．书面表达(本大题共20分)当前，我们正在提倡创立“节约型社会”，请阅读并理解电视广告词“Ifwedon’tsavewater．thelastdropofwaterwillbeateardrop．”结合下面提示写一篇80词左右的短文。内容提示：(1)生活离不开水；(2)饮用水(watersuitabletodrink)的数量在减少；(3)水污染严重。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12/12