九年级英语下册 中考模拟考试卷(人教陕西版)(二)
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九年级英语下册中考模拟考试卷(人教陕西版)第二部分(笔试 共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯、完整。InthecityIlivein,thereisacarecenterforautistic(患孤独症的)children.__21__thechildren,manyvolunteersgothere.SodoI.Onceamonth,Ispendawholedaystayingwiththechildren.Ialwayssingsongs__22__themwhileplayingtheguitar.Theysitinacirclearoundmeandlisten__23__.Onceortwice,someonesmilesatme,buttheyneversay__24__word.However,therewasagreatsurprisetome.Iclearlyremembereditwasasunnyday.I__25__theguitarasusualwhenTom,a12yearoldboy,stoodupandwalkeduptome.Wealllookedathiminsurpriseanddidn'tknowwhathewanted__26__.Hetouchedtheguitarsoftlyandtriedtosaysomethingtoit.Itseemedthathe__27__understandalittleaboutthemusicandthatheexpectedtoplayithimself.Thatwasamazing.IrealizedIshoulddosomething.ThenIputhishandsonthestrings(弦)andheplayedwithhisfingers.Afterashortwhile,hestoppedandwentbacktohisseat.__28__hedidn'tsayanything,Iknewadoormightbeopenedforhim.Fromthenon,eachtimeIwenttothecenter,Ipaid__29__attentiontoTomthanbefore.Later,he__30__totalknotonlytotheguitarbutalsotopeoplearoundhim.AndIknewwhatIdidwasmeaningful.( )21.A.TohelpB.HelpC.TothankD.Thank( )22.A.offB.onC.toD.from( )23.A.quietB.quietlyC.noisyD.noisily( )24.A.aB.anC.theD./14,( )25.A.playB.haveplayedC.amplayingD.wasplaying( )26.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing( )27.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should( )28.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Although( )29.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most( )30.A.hearsB.isheardC.heardD.washeard第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯、完整。Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧头)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.It__31__,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebigger__32__?They'reblocking(挡住)thesun.ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Ican'tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedso__33__.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I'dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I'dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I'mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileand__34__.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrow__35__andbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomething__36__happenedinstead.Thesun'sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesto__37__it,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearlydead.14,“You'vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youmadeabad__38__.Ifyou'dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn'thavehurt__39__sobadly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You'llbe__40__.Butnow,you'renearlygone.”( )31.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.talked( )32.A.stonesB.flowersC.treesD.animals( )33.A.excitedB.interestedC.braveD.unhappy( )34.A.continuedB.neededC.rememberedD.agreed( )35.A.youngerB.biggerC.olderD.smaller( )36.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.others( )37.A.punishB.hurtC.protectD.keep( )38.A.decisionB.suggestionC.questionD.impression( )39.A.himB.youC.meD.her( )40.A.weakB.illC.kindD.strongⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)A(创新题)[科学素质·科学实验]RunawayPepper14,Doyouliketricks?Trythefollowingstepsandshowaclevertrick!You'llneed:Aglassofwater Dishwashingsoap(nothandsoap) Pepper Followthesteps:①First,secretlyputalittledishwashingsoapononefinger.Don'tletanyonesee!②Then,getaglassofwater(Don'tsetyoursoapyfingerinit!),somepepperandafriend.Putsomepepperontopofthewater.③Challengeyourfriendtoputafingerinthewaterandtesthisorherpowertomakethepepperleave.Thepeppermaysticktoyourfriend'sfingerinsteadofgoingaway.④Nowyoutryit,withyoursecretsoapyfinger.Sayloudly,“Pepper!Goaway!”Anditwill! Thekeytothetrick:There'saskinofpepperonthewater.Butdishwashingsoapwillbreakitandpushthepepperyskinaway,sothepepperseemstoescapefromyourfinger.( )41.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.atrickB.afingerC.thepepperD.thesoap( )42.Whichistherightstepaccordingtothetext?A.Touchthewaterwithyoursoapyfinger.B.Washyourhandswiththehandsoap.C.Putsomepepperonyourfriend'sfinger.D.Putmuchdishwashingsoaponyourfinger.14,( )43.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassagefrom?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Environment.BAtinyforestisasmallareaofcloselyplanted,fastgrowinglocaltrees.Itiscreatedtocopyanaturalforest,bringingallitsbenefits,butforasmallspaceincities.ThefirsttinyforestwasplantedbyaJapaneseplantexpert,DrAkiraMiyawaki,inthe1970s.ItwassogreatthatitgrewquicklyincountriessuchasDenmark,Britain,Germany,IrelandandSpain.Asthenamesuggests,theplacedoesn'thavetobebig.Anareathesizeofabout200㎡isperfect.600trees,withasmanyas40differentkinds,canbeplantedintheplace.With2to7treeseverysquaremetre,thetreesareplantedmuchmorecloselythantheonesinnormalforests.Butthere'sstillroomforthetreestogrownaturallywithouttheuseoffertilizers.Toplantatinyforest,onestartswithtestingthesoilandchoosingrightkindsoftrees.Incities,thesoilisofteninpoorcondition.Itisimportanttocreatelooseandrichsoil.Whenthesoilisprepared,thecommunitywillinviteschoolchildrenonaplantingday.Theforestsneed2to3yearsofcarefromchildren.Thenthetreescanbecomeselfgrowing.It'sbelievedifchildrenplanttheirownforestandspendalotoftimecaringforit,theywillgrowuptobehealthyadultswithasenseofresponsibilityforthesociety.Treesandforestsaren'tspecialpiecesofnaturethatshouldonlyexistinthecountryside.Theyneedtobeapartoflifeincitiestoo.( )44.Theideaofatinyforestcamefromascientistin____.A.BritainB.JapanC.GermanyD.Spain( )45.What'sspecialaboutatinyforest?A.Thereareusuallyabout7kindsoftrees.B.Itusuallycoversanareaofabout600m2.14,C.Itgrowsquicklywiththehelpoffertilizers.D.Treesareplantedcloselyinsmallplacesincities.( )46.Plantingtinyforestscan____.A.helpchildrengrowintoresponsibleadultsB.tellchildrenthewaytotestthesoilconditionC.teachchildrenknowledgeaboutthecommunityD.letchildrenexperiencethelifeinthecountryside( )47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavetheWorldwithaTinyForestB.TinyForest:GreatHopeforChildrenC.LearntoGrowYourOwnTinyForestD.TinyForest:SuperTiny,SuperPowerfulCREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒险).Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayathome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarchaeologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.(续表)NellieBly(1864—1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsixpartreport.ThestorymadeBly14,wellknown.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventytwodays!( )48.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe____partofamagazine.A.scienceB.peopleC.healthD.news( )49.Accordingtothepassage,____setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.NellieBlyB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.RedBank( )50.Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat____.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Buteyehealthisveryimportantforus.51.________.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingright.52.________.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonoftenexercisesandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.53.________.Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauseredness(发红)inyoureyesanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Don'trub(揉)youreyeswithyourhands.54.________.Ifthere'ssomethinginyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcleanwater.You14,mustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion(时尚)buttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesight.55.________.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.It'sbadforyoureyes,tooB.TrynottoreadinthestronglightC.EatinghealthyfoodwillbegoodforyoureyesD.TherearetwoideasabouthowtocareyoureyesE.ThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcareF.Televisions,computersandtoomuchreadingarealsothecausesG.AlltheabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthyⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题,计10分)56.在太空中没有空气,并且充满了有害的辐射。Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith______________radiation.57.我更喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。IprefermusicthatIcansing________________.58.走路去上班不但减少空气污染,而且有助于我们保持健康。Walkingtowork________________cutsdownairpollution,________________helpstokeepushealthy.59.请不要在公共场合吸烟。Pleasedon'tsmoke________________.60.直到他们结束谈话,我才离开房间。Ididn'tleavetheroom________theyfinishedtalking.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)ask late happy influence kindgood drive he family with14,ItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61.________,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrompoor62.________.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamily63.________sixchildren.Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbusstop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.________eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendoftheschoolyear,hetookusto65.________homefordancing.The66.________thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn'tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.________remembered.Twentyyears68.________,Icalledhimandthankedhimforwhathedidforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn'trememberme,butIrememberedhim!AndIcouldfeelhisexcitementwhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.HeisthereasonwhyIdomy69.________toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabig70.________onmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题(共5小题,计10分)14,71.Whereisthedrugstore?It'sat______________________,Anytown,USA.72.What'swrongwithJaneSmith?Shemay_______________________________________________________.73.Whatcan'tpeopledoaftertakingthemedicine?Theycan't___________________________________________________.74.Ifa4yearoldkidneedstotakemedicine,whatshouldhisparentsdo?Theyshould______________________.75.What'sthepurposeoftheMedicineLabel?It'swrittentotellpeople______________________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,14,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(A:SunLan B:LiYue C:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!76.________________________________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That'sgreat.Imissyouverymuch.77._________________________________?A:Goodidea!I'mavailablethiseveningandIcan'twaittoseeyou.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let'smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.But78.____________________________________________?B:It'sacrossfromFuMart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let'smakeitatsixp.m.B:Allright.Seeyoulater.(At6:00p.m.intherestaurant)C:79.________________________?B:Yes,I'dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:80.________________________?A:Large,please.C:Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学习新技能,增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。VolunteerWork◎Helpinthecitylibrary14,◎Cleanupthecityparks◎Holdacharitybazaar(义卖)◎Dovolunteerworkinahospital◎Visittheoldpeople'shome◎… 要求:1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,词数80—100;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等。MyVolunteerWorkPlan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14,14,14
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