2020-2021学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案温馨提示：1.试卷共七大题。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。2.听力与选择题的答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡上指定位置将答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题的答案用黑色中性笔直接在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力测试（共25分）Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，共25分）第一节：听对话或描述选图画。下面有3段对话和2段描述，听完以后，A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段材料读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.AB C5.A BC第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）听第6段材料，完成第6、7小题。6.Whatistheboymostinterestedin?A.English.B.Science.C.Math. 7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.听第7段材料，完成第8—10小题。8.HowwasAmy’sweekend?A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Long.9.WhosawamovielastSaturday?A.Tom.B.Bill.C.Amy.10.WhatdidTomdoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Heplayedcomputergames.听第8段材料，完成第11、12小题。11.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playsoccer.B.Playbasketball.C.Gohome.12.WhereisMikegoing?A.Totheplayground.B.Tothebasketballclub.C.Tothesoccerclub.听第9段材料，完成第13—15小题。13.WhereareLiuYingandtheboytalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.14.HowisLily?A.funnyandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.第三节:听短文，选答案。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）16.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajournalist.17.HowdidMikegotoSanFrancisco?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.18.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?A.ThesceneryofItaly.B.ThesceneryofCanada.C.ThesceneryoftheUSA.19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?A.At10:30p.m.onMonday.B.At11:20p.m.onFriday.C.At9:30a.m.onSunday.20.Whydidn’tMikesleepthatnight?A.Becausehewasangry.B.Becausehehadmanythingstodo.C.Becausehewasexcited.第二部分语言知识运用（共60分）Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Jim!DoyouhaveaFrench-Chinesedictionary?—Yes,Ihave     ▲    .AndIbought     ▲    lastmonth.A.it;thatB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;this22.—Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear.—Ifyoumakea   ▲   ,youmustkeepit.A.jokeB.noiseC.differenceD.promise23.—Didyoubuy   ▲   ?—No,Iboughtnothing.   A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial   C.specialsomethingD.specialanything 24.—Whydidyou    ▲    likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemysonhappy.A.putupB.makeupC.dressupD.cutup25.—Does your father   ▲     playbasketballafterwork?—Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyeverD.sometimes26.—Doyoumindmy  ▲  here?—  ▲  .Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.tosmoke;OfcoursenotB.smoking;You’dbetternotC.tosmoke;No,Idon’tD.smoking;Nevermind27.—HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Jim?—Great!We  ▲  toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A. go                   B. amgoing                  C. willgo                    D. went28. —Therearelotsofcarsandpeopleonthestreet.Youmustdrive  ▲ .—Thankyou!A. quickly                  B. carefully              C. clearly                 D. quietly29.—Whichcityhas   ▲    population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thesmallest B.thelargest C.themostD.theleast30.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Dad?—Acupofcoffee ▲  milk,please.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for31.—Wedon’thaveenoughbookssoyouhaveto ▲  .—OK.Wethreewilluseonebook.A.findB.shareC.moveD.follow32.—Joe,howwasyourtriptoSanya?—Great.Idecided▲ thereagainnextyear.A.goingB.livingC.togoD.tolive33.—▲ areyougoingtobecomeafamouspianist,Anna?—I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How34.—Mary,Idon’twantyoutoleave.Canyoustayhere▲ longer?—OK.Icanstayforanothertwodays.A.alittleB.veryC.alotD.quite35.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—▲ Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad.B.Prettygood!C.Goodidea!D.Tooexpensive.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,getstoschoolalittle36—hegoesbyhorse.   Burchhasbeenridinghishorse4milestoand 37schoolsincethebeginningofthissemester(学期).“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6a.m,”Burchsays.“Thestreetsareusuallyemptyand 38 atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”    Theideawashis39.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer.“Mydadjustsaid,Burch,you 40 rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday,”saysBurch.   Burchaskedforyesfromtheheadmaster(校长),JoeCox,andhegotthegreenlight.Coxeven 41Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroute(路线)toschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas 42carsthantheothers.   Nowasthedaysgrow 43andcolder,hecontinuestoridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeveninthecoldestweather,”hesays.   Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorse,hewasafraid.44now,“It’swhatIdobest.Iloveridinghorsesmorethan 45else,”hesays.“It’sreallyagreatthing.”36.A.mainlyB.correctlyC.differentlyD.quickly37.A.forB.fromC.onD.after38.A.quietB.crowdedC.busyD.noisy39.A.sister’sB.brother’sC.mum’sD.dad’s40.A.willB.won’tC.canD.can’t41.A.invitedB.allowedC.taughtD.kept42.A.fewerB.fewC.moreD.many43.A.shortB.longC.shorterD.longer44.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But45.A.anythingB.nothingC.everybodyD.somebodyIV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,“Womenholduphalfthesky.”Now,let’slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamProfession:SportswomenKeyword:PersistenAchievement:Aftera12-yearwait,China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina’sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.DongQingProfession:TVhostessKeyword:IntelligentAchievement:Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定义)audiences’opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.DongMingzhuProfession:BusinesswomanKeyword:ThoughtfulAchievement:DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld’slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward:Top10EconomicFiguresinChina”.WuYishuProfession:StudentKeyword:WiseAchievement:WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshe hasbecomefamousonline.46.WhendidChina’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In2002.D.In2016.47.DongQingisfamousfor/as ▲.A.atelevisionhostessB.thebeautyofhergoodlifeC.herrichknowledgeD.theaward“Top10EconomicFigures”inChina48.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“GREE”inthethirdformstandsfor?A.Anameofafamousperson.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anameofagreatfactory.D.AgoodTVprogram.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?A.Persistent.B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful.D.Wise.50.WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewomenplayersandDongQing.B.DongMingzhuandDongQing.C.ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu.D.WuYishuandDongQing.BCandolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool(一群).”Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.   Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay”welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.   Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.51.Theword“school”means▲.A.aplaceforstudentstostudyB.aspecialkindofanimalsC.agroupoffishtravelingtogetherD.aplacefortrainingdolphins52.Adolphinmakesasoundto▲.A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB.tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC.letpeopleknowtheyareafraidD.giveinformationtootherdolphins53.Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater▲.A.becausetheyarevery,verylowB.becausetheyarevery,veryhighC.becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret54.Dolphinswouldliketo▲ .A.studyatschoolsB.beawayfromtheirschoolsC.staywithotherdolphinsD.beinshows 55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis▲.A.TheDolphinB.SchoolsofDolphinsC.Dolphin’sTalkD.Man’sFriendCTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(车厢),andkeepawayfromothers’hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviorwereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers’seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,(56)不同的人有不同的观点.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.(57)Theyhavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed(58)▲peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.任务一：请将文中56处划线句子翻译成英语。任务二：请将文中57处划线句子翻译成汉语。任务三：请在文中58处填入一个适当的连词。任务四：回答下面问题。 59.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?60.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehavioronthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.第三部分写作（共35分）Ⅴ.完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。61.LaoShewasafamouswriter,buthewasalsoa▲(普通的)person.62.He▲(赢得)firstprizeof$15,000yesterdayafternoon.63.Mydreamjobistobea▲(商人)oneday.64.Themorecarefulyouare,the▲(更少)mistakesyou’llmake.65.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand▲(感动)yourheart.66.Ilikereadingsomescientificbooks.Mydreamistobeagreat▲(science).67.I’mafraidshe’sgettingeven▲(bad).Youshouldtakehertothedoctoratonce.68.Allofuslookforwardtothecomingofmysister’s▲(twenty)birthday.69.Sitorliedown▲(comfort)withyourbackstraightandcloseyoureyes.70.Readingis▲(relaxing)thanfootball. Ⅵ.补全对话用适当的句子或短语补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)M:Hello!W:Hello!ThisisCCTV.We’remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.71.▲?M:Sure.W:OK.72.▲?M:I’maworker.W:73.▲?M:IwatchTVeveryday.W:Well,howmanyhoursdoyouwatchTV?M:Emm…,aboutonehour.W:74.▲?M:AnimalWorld.W:Allright!Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?M:75.▲.Ireallydon’twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）上周，你们学校举办了一次“文明好场所“的问卷调查。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇调查报告。词数70词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。placeThebestReasonschoolNo.8HighSchoolgoodteachers;beautifulhospitalPeople’sHospitalcomfortablebeds;friendlyservicemovietheaterModernCinemabigscreensclothesstoreYuxuanClothingStoregoodquality;popularLastweekourschooldidasurveyofthestudentsaboutthebestplacesinourcity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语听力录音稿第一节：听对话或描述，选图画。下面有3段对话和2段描述，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段材料读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.W:Jack,wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?W:IwenttoShanghai,Mike.2.M:Doyouhaveanytalentssuchassingingordancing?W:Yes.ButI’mnotgoodatsingingordancing.I’mgoodatplayingthepiano.3.W:DoyouoftenwatchTVonweekends?M:No,Idon’t.Ioftenhelpmymotherdohousework.4.Mybrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsintheevening.5.Newyear,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）听第6段材料，完成第6、7小题。W:Ihopethemuseummakesyoumoreinterestinginscience.Ifyoucouldstudyanysubject,wouldyouliketostudyscience?M:No,Iwouldn’t.Ilikescience.ButIlikeEnglishbest.I’dliketostudyEnglish.W:WhatwillyoubeifyoustudyEnglish?M:I’llbeateacher,likeyou.W:Oh.Goodluck.听第7段材料，完成第8—10小题。M:Hi,Amy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Hi,Tom.Itwasgood.IwenttothecinemaonSaturday.M:Whatdidyousee?W:Mr.Bean’sHoliday.M:Cool.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Nothingmuch.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Iwentoutwithmyfriend,Bill,onSaturday.AndIplayedcomputergamesathomeonSunday.听第8段材料，完成第11、12小题。W:Hi,Mike.We’regoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Areyougoingtojoinus?M:No,Iamnot.Iamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.W:Whatareyougoingtodothen?M:IwanttoplaysoccerwithTom.Wearegoingtomeetatthesoccerclub. W:Enjoyyourself.M:Thankyou.听第9段材料，完成第13—15小题。M:Hi,LiuYing.Lookatthetwonewstudentsinyourclassroom.Doyouknowthem?W:Yes.TheyareLucyandLily.Theylookthesamebecausetheyaretwins.M:Really?Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthem?W:Sure.LucyisalittletallerthanLily.Butsheisyounger.Lilyisquieterandmoreserious,andshedoesn’tlikegoingout.Sheusuallyreadsbooksathome.M:Isee.YoumeanLucyismoreoutgoingthanLily.W:Yes,youareright.Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.第三节:听短文，选答案。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）MikeisfromCanada.HeworksasawaiterinNewYorkCity.EveryAugusthehasoneweekoffforsummerholiday.Lastsummer,hedecidedtotakeatriptoSanFranciscointheUnitedStates.Hedidn’twanttogobyplane.HereallywantedtoseemoresceneryoftheUnitedStates,sohedecidedtotakethetrainfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.ThetrainleftthestationinNewYorkCityat10:30p.m.OnMonday.Miketriedtosleepthatnight,buthecouldn’t,becausehewastooexcited.Heexpectedtoseethescenerythenextday.Hethoughthistripwouldbewonderful.参考答案1—5ACABC6—10ABACC11—15BCABC16—20BBCAC21—25CDBCA26—30BDBAC31—35BCDAB36—40CBADC 41—45BACDA46—50AACDD51—55CDBCA56.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.57.他们已经指出食物和饮料的气味会使其他的乘客不悦。 58.because59.ThelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.60.Stealingothers’seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.(列举任意两个即可)61.common62.won63.trader64.fewer65.touches66.scientist67.worse68.twentieth69.comfortably70.morerelaxing71.MayIaskyouafew/somequestions?72.What’syourjob,please?/Whatdoyoudo,please?73.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?74.What’syourfavoriteprogram?75.No,Idon’t.书面表达Lastweekourschooldidasurveyofthestudentsaboutthebestplacesinourcity.No.8HighSchoolisthebestschoolinourcity.Ithasthebestteachersandit’sthemostbeautiful.People’sHospitalisthebestofall.Ithasthemostcomfortablebedsandthefriendliestservice.ModernCinemaisthebestmovietheaterbecauseithasthebiggestscreens.ThebestclothingstoreisYuxuanClothingstore.Ithasthebestqualityclothesandisverypopular.评分标准：一档：（13~15分）：1.所写内容符合提供的文字信息，又有创意；2.句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错，字数合乎要求；3.单词拼写错误不超过3个。二档：（10~12分）：1.所写内容与所提供的语言信息相符；2.句子正确，表达较通顺，表达错误较少，字数合乎要求；3.单词拼写错误不超过5个。三档：（6~9分）：1.所写内容与所提供的信息基本相符；2.少数句子表达有错误，但尚可读懂；3.单词拼写错误不超过7个。四档：（5~0分）：1.所写内容与所提供的信息多数不符；2.只有少数句子表达正确；3.拼写错误在10个以上。