2021-2022学年广西贺州市平桂区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

2021-2022学年广西贺州市平桂区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）题号听力笔试总分IIIIIIIVVIIIIIIIVVVI得分听力（30分）听力选择题（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内）题号12345678910111213答案题号141516171819202122232425答案I.听句子，选画面。(每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。（每个句子读一遍）ABCDE1.2.3.4.5.II.听句子，选答语。（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。（每个句子读一遍）6.A.No,Idon’t.B.You’reright.C.Goodidea.7.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Thankyou.C.Sorry,Ms.Clark.8.A.Twodays.B.Attwoo’clock.C.Twiceaweek.9.A.Ithinkso.B.Iloveit.C.It’sacomedy.10.A.Itwassunny.B.ItwasMonday.C.Itwasinthepark.III.对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）11.Wherewilltheboygotomorrow?A.Toschool.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.12.WhatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesGracewant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.13.Whydoestheboyfeeltired?A.Becausehehasafever.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.C.Becausehehastostudyalldayatschool.14.WhooftendoesthehouseworkinKate’sfamily?A.Kate’smother.B.Kate’sfather.C.Kate’sgrandmother.15.Whatwasthegirldoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasdoinghousework.C.Shewasansweringthephone. B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题。（对话读两遍）16.WhatdoesJimlikedoing?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Swimming.17.WhattimewillJimhelplookafterthechildren?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18～20小题。（对话读两遍）18.What’swrongwithBecky?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shelosthermoney.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.19.Howmuchisahat?A.About30dollars.B.About40dollars.C.About50dollars.20.Whichistheman’sadvice?A.Sellsomebooks.B.Findajobintherestaurant.C.Playtheguitaronthestreet.IV.短文理解。(每小题1分，共5分)听短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题。（短文读两遍）21.WhenwillBettyandherparentsgettoBeijing?A.June30.B.July1.C.July10.22.WhowillshowthemaroundBeijing?A.Betty’suncle.B.Betty’sparents.C.Betty’sChinesefriends.23.WhatwilltheydoinBeijing?A.Buysomegifts.B.Takesomephotos.C.VisitsomeChinesehomes.24.WherewilltheygoaftervisitingBeijing?A.Shanghai.B.Hangzhou.C.Guilin.25.Howlongwilltheirwholetriptake?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.V.听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）听短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在相应的横线上。（短文读两遍)Davidisastudent.Heis26yearsold.Heisgladtobeavolunteer.He27tohelpmorepeopleintrouble.Lastyear,David’sleft28wasbadlyhurt.Hehadtostayinhospitalfortwomonths.Hewaslonelyatfirst,butthenmanypeoplevisitedhim,29evenbroughthimanMP4.“Everybodymayneedothers’helpsomeday.Beingavolunteeris30.Weshouldhelpeachother,”hesaid.26.27.28.29.30.笔试（90分）I.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内，每小题1分，共10分）题号31323334353637383940答案31.—What’sthematterwithLisa?—Shehasa.Sheshouldn’teatsomuch.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.stomachache32.Mandyalwaysarrivesatschoolearly,buttosurprise,shewaslateforschoolthismorning. A.weB.usC.ourD.ours33.Jimmy,thebikeboyhasrunoutofmoney,weneedtosomeideastohelphim.A.putupB.comeupwithC.cheerupD.cleanup34.Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme,Tony?I’mgoingtosomebooksaboutrobots.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.sell35.It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm.takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.A.Let’sB.HowaboutC.CouldyouD.Whydon’tyou36.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyoucouldcallhim_______youcansaysorrytohim.A.untilB.sothatC.becauseD.although37.It’s7:00a.m.now.Mr.Kingisexercising.Buthehisbedroomat7:00a.m.yesterday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.wascleaning38.Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrainthanbefore.A.heavyB.heavierC.heavilyD.moreheavily39.—Couldyoupleasewashmyclothesforme?—.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Sure.B.Noproblem.C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.No,youcan’t.40.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?—I’mmakingsomeplansinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A.workB.workedC.workingD.toworkII.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内，10小题，每小题1分，共10分）题号41424344454647484950答案Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacher.Yesterdayinclass,onestudentsaid,“I41toreadmoreEnglishbooksayearago.Ithinkreadingis42forme.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.ButIhaveaproblem.WhenImeetawordIdon’tknowforthefirsttime,Ilookup(查阅)thewordina43.ThenIgoonreading.SometimeswhenImeetthesamewordforthe44time10minuteslater,Ican’trememberthemeaningoftheword.ThenI45lookitupagain.WhatshouldIdo?”Ms.Brownsaiditwasaninteresting46andshegavetheanswer.Shesaid,“Itis47thatyoucan’trememberthenewwordrightaway.Usually,youneedtoseetheword5times48yourememberit.Maybethere49somewordsyouneedtosee10to15times.Whenwelearnanewword,weneedtoknow50ways.I’dliketoshowthemtoyouinnextclass.”41.A.startB.startsC.startedD.wasstarting42.A.badB.goodC.easyD.boring43.A.bookB.newspaperC.notebookD.dictionary44.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth45.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.haveto46.A.reportB.adviceC.questionD.situation47.A.normalB.enjoyableC.dangerousD.fantastic48.A.ifB.soC.afterD.before49.A.beB.amC.isD.are50.A.anyB.allC.someD.muchIII.阅读理解。（请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应序号内，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 题号515253545556575859606162636465答案AName:NyQuilUsage(用途):Useitwhenyouhaveaheadache,sorethroat,fever,orcough.Howmuchtouse:Adults(成人)andchildrenover12:2spoonsevery4hoursChildrenaged6to12:1spoonevery6hoursChildrenunder6andoldpeople:AskadoctorWarning(警告):Stopusingandaskadoctorifyougetworseoryoudon’tgetbetterin7days.Time:UseitbeforeNovemberl6th,2022.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。51.WhatisNyQuil?A.Akindoffood.B.Akindoffruit.C.Akindofdrink.D.Akindofmedicine.52.HowmuchNyQuildoChildrenunder6use?A.Askadoctor.B.1spoonevery4hours.C.1spoonevery6hours.D.2spoonsevery4hours.53.Whencan’tyouuseNyQuil?A.Mayl6th,2022.B.Julyl6th,2022.C.Septemberl6th,2022.D.Decemberl6th,2022.BItisagreathonorwhensomeoneaskyouforadvice.Butsometimesitmaybeabigchallenge（挑战）foryou.Whensomeoneasksyouforadvice,youmustwanttohelpthepersonandgivehim/hersomegoodadvice.Butdoyouknowhowtogiveadvice?Herearesometipsforyou.*Listentothepersoncarefully.Youcanasksomequestionsabouttheperson’ssituation.Learnasmuchaspossibleaboutit.Beinganactivelistenerwillhelpyougivegoodadvice.*Trytoputyourselfintheperson’ssituation.Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinthesamesituation.Inthisway,youcanhelptomaketherightdecision.*Givedifferentchoices(选择)totheproblem.Sometimestherearemanychoicesforoneproblem.Youcandiscussthechoiceswiththeperson.Thinkitover,andyoucanhelptofindthebestchoice.*Behonest.Ifyouradvicehasanotherresult,tellthepersonaboutit.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoworkouttheproblem,behonest.Youcantellthepersontoaskothersforadvice.54. Howmanytipsdoesthewritertalkabout? A. Three.B. Four.C.Five.D.Six.55. Howcanwehelptomaketherightdecision?A.Behonest.B. Discussthechoiceswiththeperson.C.Beanactivelistener.D. Putourselvesintheperson’ssituation.56. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”mean?A. 诚实的B.虚伪的C. 善良的D. 坏心眼的 57. Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoHelpPeople?B. HowtoGiveAdvice?C. HowtoBeHonest?D. HowtoAskQuestions?CEthanis21yearsoldnow.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathisbuildbefore.“PeoplealwayslaughedatmybuildwhenIwasreallyyoung.Itstartedinprimaryschool,wentallthewaythroughmiddleschool,highschoolandintocollege,”Ethansaid.Hereachedhistopweight(体重)of378pounds(磅)twoyearsago.Ethanknewhehadtomakeachange,sohestartedeatinglessandexercisingmore.Hewasabletolose30poundsbyhimselfbeforejoiningAnytimeFitness,a24-hourgym(健身房).Heexercisedhardthereeveryday.Just18monthslater,Ethanlostabouthalfofhisbodyweight.Ethanisnowtellingotherstoliveinmoreactive(积极的)andhealthierways.Hegoestoalocalwalkinggrouptwiceaweektohelpothersgetoutofheavyweight,“Iwantpeopletoknowthattheyhavetokeepdoingit,”hesaid.“Youcan’tmakeitinonenight.It’sgoingtotaketime.”HeranintheChicagoMarathononOctober13.HealsoraisedmoneyforagroupcalledActionforHealthyKids.Ithelpstomakeschoolshealthierplacesforkidstogrowup.58.WhydidEthan’sclassmateslaughathimbefore?A.Becausehewastoofat.B.Becausehewastoothin.C. Becausehewastootall.D.Becausehewastooshort.59. WhendidEthanreachhistopweight?A. Attheageof17.B. Attheageof18.C. Attheageof19.D.Attheageof20.60. HowoftendoesEthanhelpothersinalocalwalkinggroup?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C. Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.61.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ethandecidedtomakeachange.B. Ethandidsomethingtohelpchildrenloseweight.C. EthanraisedmoneyforthegroupActionforHealthyKids.D. Ethantriedtolosehisweightandhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.DI’mLily.Itriedtoaskmychildrentodosomesimplechoreswhentheywereonlythreeyearsold.Theyhadtwochoresatfirst.MakingMeCoffeeThisneededthemtocount(数)out8spoonsofcoffeebeans(豆)intoacoffeegrinder(研磨机);thengrindthemfor20seconds(theyhadtocountslowlyto20).Next,theyshouldpourthecoffeegrindsintothebasket,countout8cupsofwaterandpouritintothemachine.Asyoucansee,therewasamathexercisebehind.CleaningtheDishesCleaningthedishesneededthreestepsinourhouse.Iletoneofmychildrenbrushthedishes,theotheronewashthedisheswithwatercarefully.AndIwoulddryandputawaythedishes.Throughthecleaning,theycouldlearnhowtoworktogether.Inordertomakethechoreinteresting,IevenwroteasongcalledKeeptheWashingGoing!Mychildrenalwaysfelthappywhentheysangthesongwithme.Mychildrenare11yearsold,theynowdochoressuchascleaningthefloors,takingoutthe rubbishandgivingthedogashowereveryday,andtheycanhavefunwhendoingchoresontheirown.62.HowoldwereLily’schildrenwhentheybegantodosomesimplechores?A.2yearsold.B.3yearsold.C.7yearsold.D.11yearsold.63.WhatdidLily’schildrenhavetodowhilegrindingthecoffeebeans?A.Countslowlyto20.B.Pourthewaterintothemachine.C.Countout8cupsofwater.D.Pourthecoffeegrindsintothebasket.64.WhatcouldLily’schildrenlearnthroughcleaningthedishes?A.Howtosing.B.Howtodrythedishes.C.Howtoworktogether.D.Howtoputawaythedishes.65.HowdoLily’schildrenfeelaboutdoingchores?A.Bad.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.IV.补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号填在下面的表格中。（有一项是多余的）题号6667686970答案A:What’sthematter,Emma?AreyouOK?B:Iwentdownthestairs(楼梯)andfelldown.66A:Oh,Ihopenot.67A.Whichleg?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Letmehavealook.D.I’mafraidmylegisbroken.E.Buthowcanwegotothehospital?F.Couldyoupleasetakemetothehospital?B:Theleftone.A:68B:Ithurtsrighthere.A:Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctorandtakeanX-ray.B:69A:Ofcourse.Let’sgoatonce.B:70A:Let’sgobytaxi.B:Allright.第Ⅱ卷V.综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）hitandafastwhilebloodonarriveIgood（一）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Iwaswalkingtothestationatsixo’clocklastSaturdaymorning.Atthatearlyhour,therewasn’tmuchtraffic71thereweren’tmanypeople.WhenIwasnearthestation,acarsuddenlycameand72alamppost(路灯柱).Itwastravelingtoo73!Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotof74onhisface.Moreandmorepeoplecametoseewhathappened75Iwastakingcareofthedriver.Amancalledthepoliceandayoungwomanphonedfor76ambulance(救护车).Apolicemancameafewminuteslaterandasked77alotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulance78andthedriverwassenttothehospital.79Mondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewas much80,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）81.“Foldyour(衬衫),theyareeverywhere!”Theangrymothershoutedtoherson.82.Theoldman’schildrenworkinanothercity,sohelives（单独）inhishometown.83.Daledoesn’tworkhardatschool,heoftenc(抄袭)hisfriends’homework.84.Mymothertalkswithmeaboutthe(重要性)ofhealthagainandagain.85.WhenIgottoUncleJohn’shomelastSunday,hewas(修理)abrokenradio.86.Timmywasill,thedoctortoldhimtoldownandrestathome.87.Onmywaytotheparkthismorning,Ihelpedadogfindit’so.88.Jennywasn’tcarefulenoughwhensheusedtheknife,shecuth.89.Ihavetoomuchstressfromschool.Ican’tfallathenightbeforeItakeanexam.90.Withthehelpofthehearingaids(助听器),thedeafboyheardhermotherforthefirsttime,hefelte.VI.书面表达（共15分）.假如你是李明，你的网友Tom写了一封邮件，向你抱怨他的父母总是让他早起。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，告诉他早起的重要性，并鼓励他早起。提示:1.早晨可以呼吸更新鲜的空气;提示:2.晨练有益身体健康;提示:3.有充足的时间做好一天的学习计划。要求:1.包含所有提示，可适当发挥;要求:2.70词左右，开头和格式已给出，不计人总词数。DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyourparentsalwaysaskyoutogetupearly,butI’dliketosaythatgettingupearlyishelpfulinmanyways.First,weallneedfreshYours， LiMing 参考答案：1-5BCEDA6-10CBCBA11-15BCACA16-20BACBB21-25BACCB26.18/eighteen27.hopes28.arm29.someone30.great31-35DCBAD36-40BDDCD41-45CBDBD46-50CADDC51-55DADBD56-60ABACB61-65DBACD66-70DACFE71.and72.hit73.fast74.blood75.while76.an77.me78.arrived79.On80.better81.shirts82.alone83.copies84.importance85.repairing86.lie87.owner88.herself89.asleep90.excited书面表达：DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyourparentsalwaysaskyoutogetupearly,butI’dliketosaythatgettingupearlyishelpfulinmanyways.First,weallneedfreshair,buttheairisfresherinthemorning.Second,itishealthyforustodomorningexercise.Ifyoukeepondoingthat,youwillbehealthyandstayfineeveryday.Third,gettingupearlycanhelpyouhavetimetoplanyourstudyfortheday.Wecannotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Youmayfinditverydifficulttohavethehabitofgettingupearly,butyoushouldhaveatry.Goodluck!Yours，LiMing书面表达评分细则：1．评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2．本大题满分为15分，词数不能少于60多于100词。不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。一档12-15分包含所有要点，应用比较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言运用能力。二档9-11分基本包含所有要点，应用比较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。三档6-8分内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。四档3-5分只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯，语言错误严重，影响理解。五档0-3分只写出与要求的内容相关的一些信息词语，语言错误多。听力原文1.Thegirlhascurlyhair.2.Johnwenttothebeachlastweek.3.CindyhastotakedancinglessonsonSaturdays.4.Pleasehelpmefeedmycatthisevening,Tony.5.Mygrandmotherlikesdrinkinghotteawithhoney.6.Let’smakefruitsalad.7.Haveagooddayatschool.8.Howoftendoyougoswimming?9.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?10.Howwastheweatheryesterday？11.1M:Mom,couldyoupleasewakemeupatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning?I’mgoingtothezoowithmyfriends.16.1W:Sure.12.1M:I’dlikeasmallbowlofbeefnoodles.Whatwouldyoulike,Grace? 16.1W:I’mhungry,I’dlikealargebowl.13.1M:Mrs.White.Ifeelreallytired.16.1W:Letmesee.Well,youhaveafever.14.1M:Kate,whooftendoesthehouseworkinyourfamily,yourfatheroryourmother?16.1W:Neither.Inmyfamily,mygrandmotherdoes.15.1M:Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyourmothersaidyouweretoobusytoanswerthephone.16.1W:Yes...Well...Infact,Iwassleepingwhenyoucalledme.16-17.116.1M:Hello,Ms.Clark.I’dliketobeavolunteer.16.1W:Well,whatdoyoulikedoing,Jim?12.1M:Ilovereadingandtellingstories.16.1W:Areyougoodwithkids?16.1M:Yes,sure.16.1W:Youcanhelplookafterchildrenatfourthirtyeverydayafterschool.16.1M:Great.Thankyou!18-20:16.1M:Youlookunhappy,Becky.What’swrong?16.116.1W:IwanttobuyahatformymotheronMother’sDay.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.12.1M:Howmuchisahat?16.1W:It’sabout40dollars.ButIonlyhave30dollars.16.1M:Therestaurantnearourschoolneedshelponweekends.Whynotfindajobthere?Thenyoucangetsomemoney.16.1W:That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot!16.1M:You’rewelcome.21-25:BettyisveryhappybecauseherparentswilltakehertoChinaforvacation.TheyaregoingtoflyfromNewYorkonJune30andgettoBeijingonJuly1.Theydon’thaveanyfriendsinChina,butBetty’suncleworksthereandhewillshowthemaroundBeijing.TheywillvisittheGreatWallandTian’anmenSquare.TheywillalsovisitsomeChinesehomesandtrysomeChinesefood.TheywillspendaweekinBeijingandthengotoGuilin.Thewholetripwilltaketwoweeks.BettyissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.26-30:Davidisastudent.Heiseighteenyearsold.Heisgladtobeavolunteer.Hehopestohelpmorepeopleintrouble.Lastyear,David’sleftarmwasbadlyhurt.Hehadtostayinhospitalfortwomonths.Hewaslonelyatfirst,butthenmanypeoplevisitedhim,someoneevenbroughthimanMP4.“Everybodymayneedothers’helpsomeday.Beingavolunteerisgreat,weshouldhelpeachother”,hesaid.