四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学实验学校2022级十二月月考试题英语总分：150时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringwithher?A.Hercomputer.B.Hertrainticket.C.Herphonecharger.3.Whichsubjecthasthemanfinishedhomeworkfor?A.Maths.B.Science.C.History.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s3:00pm.B.It’s4:00pm.C.It’s5:00pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanmainlymean?A.Shewon’tworkfortheman.B.Sheforgottocallthemanback.C.Shewantsthemantopaymore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whydoesthemanteachthewomanvideochatting?A.Hewillworkabroad.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.She’sboughtanewsmartphone.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningvideochatting?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.WhatisDanworriedaboutatfirst?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisbiologypaper.C.Hisbirthdayparty.9.WhatwillSuedoovertheweekend?A.Workonherschoolwork.B.Readatthelibrary.C.Attendaparty.10.Whosebirthdayiscomingsoon?A.Sue’sgrandmother’s.B.Sue’smother’s.C.Sue’suncle’s.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Atanoffice.C.Ataclothingcompany.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Raisingmoneyforhisbusiness.B.Designingclothesforthewoman.C.Persuadingthewomantobuyfewerclothes.13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Stressed.B.Ambitious.C.Doubtful.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Awatch.B.Acamera.C.Acrime.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policewomanandcitizen.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.16.Whatdidthemannotice? A.Aloudnoise.B.Awhitecar.C.Apieceofjewellery.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Howoftendoesthespeakermeetthegroup?A.Everyday.B.Everyfivedays.C.Everysevendays.18.Whatwillbegrownthistime?A.Flowers.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.19.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?A.Welcomeeachother.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Enjoythemselves.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Agardeningteacher.B.Abuildingdesigner.C.Afitnesstrainer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChelmsfordSportsCentreChelmsfordSportsCentreisacommunitygymsituatedintheheartofNorthWestChelmsford,easilyaccessiblebybike,carorpublictransport.Weprovidefirst-classfacilitiesforthelocalcommunity.FeaturesTakeadvantageofthelatestequipment,twofree-weightsareaandafunctionaltrainingzone!Ourhealthandfitnessteamwillsupportyoutoachieveyourgoals.Ifyouwantsomeone-to-onehelpinthegym,youcanalsobookpersonaltrainingsessions.Ourgymisopentothoseaged14andover.AccessibilityOurchangingroomsarelocatedonthegroundfloor,pastreceptionandontheright-handside.Thefirstflooriscurrentlyclosedforrefurbishment(整修),andwillbeexpandedtoincludealargerareaaswellasalargervarietyofequipment.However,thegroundfloorisstillopenwithawiderangeofequipmentforyoutouse.PricesWechargehigherfaresduringpeakhours–Peakfares:MondaytoFridaybetween07:00and09:00,andbetween17:00and20:00–Off-peakfares:atallothertimes 1.WhatdoweknowaboutChelmsfordSportsCentre?A.ItissituatedinWestChelmsford.B.Itoffersfreepersonaltrainingsessions.C.Therearethreefunctionaltrainingzones.D.A12-year-oldgirlisnotallowedtoenterthegym.2.Whatimpactmaytherefurbishmenthaveonthegym?A.Itmayexpandthespaceofthegroundfloor.B.Itmaybringmorevariouskindsofequipment.C.Itmaychangethelocationofthereceptionarea.D.Itmayclosethegymtothepublicforaperiodoftime.3.Howmuchdotwoadultswithoneteenagerneedtopayforthegymat18:00onSaturday?A.£20.40.B.£21.00.C.£22.70.D.£23.50.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Chelmsford体育中心的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Features部分中的“Ourgymisopentothoseaged14andover.(我们的健身中心对14岁及以上的人开放。)”可知，Chelmsford对14岁及以上的人开放，所以12岁的女孩不允许进入。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分中的“Thefirstflooriscurrentlyclosedforrefurbishment(整修),andwillbeexpandedtoincludealargerareaaswellasalargervarietyofequipment.(一楼目前正在关闭进行整修，并将进行扩建，以包括更大的面积和更多种类的设备。)”可知，一楼正在整修，并将扩建，以提供更多种类的设备，由此可知，整修可能带来更多种类的设备。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices中的“Peakfares:MondaytoFridaybetween07:00and09:00,andbetween17:00and20:00.Off-peakfares:atallothertimes(高峰票价：周一至周五07:00至09:00，17:00至20:00。非高峰时段票价：在所有其他时间)”以及表格中的“Standard:Peakprices£8.10;Off-peakprices£7.20；Discounted(for teenagers):Peakprices£7.30;Off-peakprices£6.60(标准：高峰价格8.10英镑；非高峰价格7.20英镑；折扣(青少年)：高峰价格7.30英镑；非高峰价格为6.60英镑)”可知，在周六的时候应属于非高峰时段，成年人的价格是每人£7.20，青少年的价格是打折价为6.60英镑，所以两个成年人和一个青少年在周六去该体育中心的费用是：£7.20*2+£6.60=£21.00。故选B项。BWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch!”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian,”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypatternsmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!Onceagainfather’swordshelpedme.4.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstitch.6.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry. 7.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。CHarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards. Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.9.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.D.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovel’sinfluence.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory.B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.11.WhatcanbestdescribeHarperLee?A.Influentialbutsimple.B.Ill-temperedbutproductive.C.Caringbutstubborn.D.Inspiringbutstruggling.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家HarperLee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scout主演。《守望者》讲述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。DYellowfeverbegantospreadinBrazilin2016,severelythreateningthegoldenliontamarin,alittlemonkeylivingintherainforestofsoutheasternBrazil,whosepopulationwassmallevenbeforetheoutbreak.So,scientists createdavaccine(疫苗)toprotectthemonkeys.But,itisanewideatovaccinateanimals.Historically,conservationistshavebelievedthathumansshouldnotinterferedirectlywithwildlife.Atraditionalsayingintheworldofconservationworkis“Leaveitasis.”However,TonyGoldberg,ascientistandanimaldoctorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,believesinvaccinatingwildanimalswhenpossible.“Somepeoplesayweshouldn’ttouchnature.Butreally,therearenounspoilednaturalhabitatsleft.”hesaid.“Thisepidemicmovedveryquicklyfromnorthtosouth,acrossthecountry—nowildlifedoesthat.It’speople.Theycrossvastdistancesinbuses,trains,planes.Theybringthediseasewiththem.Werealizedthatinfiveyears,wecouldlosetheentirepopulationifwedidnothing.”Thevaccineledtoantibodiesinthetestedmonkeysandcausednoharm,thescientistsfound.Sofar,about300havebeenvaccinatedandarereportedtobedoingwell.Testsshowthatmorethan90percentofthemonkeyshaveimmunityorresistancetothevirussincevaccination.Theoutbreakofyellowfeverisnolongerabigproblemforthemonkeys,andtheirpopulationisstartingtocomeback.Butevenwiththesuccessofthevaccineprogram,scientistsarestillnotsureaboutcreatingvaccinesforotheranimals.JacobNegrey,abiologistwhostudiesmonkeys,wonderedaboutunpredictableeffectsofsuchwildlifetreatment.Heexplainedthatyoumightcreateatreatmentthathelpsonekindofanimalbuthurtsanother.12.Whatcausedmonkeystogetinfectedwithyellowfever?A.Humanactivities.B.Lossoftheirhabitat.CConvenienttransportation.D.ThedevelopmentofScienceandtechnology.13.Whathappenedtovaccinatedmonkeys?A.Theyareresistanttoallviruses.B.Theyarenolongerendangeredanimals.C.Thereisanincreaseintheirpopulation.D.Someofthemareharmedbythevaccine.14.What’sJacob’sattitudetocreatingvaccineforotheranimals?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Vaccinatinganimals:aheateddebateB.Yellowfever:athreattomonkeysC.Protectingmonkeys:atoppriorityD.Vaccine:ablessingformonkeys 【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄热病开始在巴西传播，严重威胁到生活在巴西东南部雨林中的小猴子金狮绢毛猴。科学家们研制出预防疫苗对抗这种疾病，使猴子的数量开始上升。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisepidemicmovedveryquicklyfromnorthtosouth,acrossthecountry—nowildlifedoesthat.It’speople.Theycrossvastdistancesinbuses,trains,planes.Theybringthediseasewiththem.Werealizedthatinfiveyears,wecouldlosetheentirepopulationifwedidnothing.(这种流行病在全国范围内从北向南传播得非常快，没有野生动物会这样做。这是人。他们乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机穿越遥远的距离。他们带来了疾病。我们意识到，如果我们什么都不做，五年内我们可能会失去所有的人口)”可知，是人类的活动将疾病传染给猴子的。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theoutbreakofyellowfeverisnolongerabigproblemforthemonkeys,andtheirpopulationisstartingtocomeback.(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升)”可知，接种疫苗后，猴子的数量开始上升。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“JacobNegrey,abiologistwhostudiesmonkeys,wonderedaboutunpredictableeffectsofsuchwildlifetreatment.Heexplainedthatyoumightcreateatreatmentthathelpsonekindofanimalbuthurtsanother.(研究猴子的生物学家雅各布·内格雷对这种对待野生动物的不可预测的影响感到好奇。他解释说，你可能会创造一种治疗方法，帮助一种动物，但伤害另一种动物)”可知，雅各布·内格雷认为虽然能够帮助猴子，但是有可能影响到其它生物。由此推知，雅各布对为其他动物研制疫苗持怀疑态度。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Thevaccineledtoantibodiesinthetestedmonkeysandcausednoharm,thescientistsfound.Sofar,about300havebeenvaccinatedandarereportedtobedoingwell.Testsshowthatmorethan90percentofthemonkeyshaveimmunityorresistancetothevirussincevaccination.(科学家们发现，这种疫苗在被测试的猴子体内产生了抗体，没有造成任何伤害。到目前为止，大约有300只接种了疫苗，据报道情况良好。试验表明，自接种疫苗以来，90%以上的猴子对这种病毒具有免疫力或抵抗力)”可知，疫苗对于猴子来说对于预防黄热病有效果，以及最后一段中“Theoutbreakofyellowfeverisnolongerabigproblemforthemonkeys,andtheirpopulationisstartingtocomeback.(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升)”可知，猴子的数量在上升，所以疫苗对于猴子来说是福音。由此可知，Vaccine:ablessingfor monkeys(疫苗：猴子的福音)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeStrong-mindedMostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostubborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.Youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinagym.____16____Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter._____17_____.Discoverwhatbringsyoujoy.Askyourselfwhenyou’vefelthappiestormostfulfilledandwhy.Then,identifythereasonswhythoseexperiencesweresorewardingforyou.Trytoreproducetheseexperiencesmoreoften.Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself._____18_____.Thiscanbeapowerfultoolinself-discovery._____19_____Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjusttryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicconcernslikemoney.Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown. _____20_____.TrytosetSMART.goalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,realisticandtime-bound.A.FindoutwhatmotivatesyouB.TakemoreopportunitiestohelpothersC.Trythefollowingtipsifyouwantastrongermind.D.Beingstrong-mindedcanhelpyouachievetheunachievable.E.DevotesometimelatertoattendingtothesethoughtsorideasF.Askthemwhatcharacteristicsdescribeyouwhenyou’reatyourhappiestG.Thiskeepsyoufromgettingoverwhelmedandhelpsyoustayontrack【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样。文章介绍了变得意志力坚强的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostubborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.Youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinagym.(大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样)”可知，上文提到了意志坚强的特点，结合后文主要论述了建立坚强品质的建议。故C选项“如果你想要一个更强大的头脑，试试下面的建议”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.(让你的大脑安静下来。练习放下不必要的担忧和干扰，这样你就可以把注意力集中在更重要的事情上。如果你想重新集中注意力，你可以试着写下你脑海中不断出现的东西。当你把这些想法从脑子里赶出去时，你就能更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了写下你脑海中不断出现的东西，以及为了集中注意力把这些想法从脑子里赶出去，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该如何处理这些想法，E选项中thoughtsorideas对应上文thoughts。故E选项“稍后花些时间来关注这些想法或创意”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself.(另外，问问你亲近的人关于你自己的事情)”以及后文“Thiscanbeapowerfultoolinself-discovery.(这是自我发现的有力工具)”可知，本句主要是在说明让亲近的人问关于你的什么样的问题，从而让你进行自我发现，F选项中them指代上文peoplewhoyou’recloseto。故F选项“问他们你最快乐的时候有什么特点”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjusttryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicconcernslikemoney.(想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力。如果你经常发现自己只是在努力度过一天，问问自己，如果你不必担心像钱这样的基本问题，你会如何利用你的时间)”可知，后文提到了想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力，即寻找自己的动力所在，A选项中motivates对应后文drives。故A选项“找出你的动力”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】根据上文“Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown.(制定可行的短期目标。既然你对自己的目标有了大致的了解，那么就把这些长期目标分解一下)”可知，上文提到了分解长期目标，故本句承接上文说明这么做的意义：让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨。故G选项“这可以让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨”符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavegrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.Mydadplayeduntilinjury____21____himout.MyeldersisterStevie____22____withCreweAlexandraGirlsforayearortwoasaleftback(后卫),justlikeourheroJamieCarragher.IremembertheexactmomentwhenItoldmydadIwas____23____indoingwhatmybigsisterdid.Iwaswatchingthegamewithhiminthelivingroomanditjustcameout:“Itmakesme____24____thatIcan’tbeafootballer.”Heaskedwhynot,andIanswered,“BecauseI’mnotaboy.”He____25____respondedbytellingmethatwomen’sfootballwas“great”andthatIcouldplayifIwantedto.“Yeah,Isupposeso,”Iresponded,“butnoone____26____women’sfootball.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwritten____27____thatsportslikerugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTVandtheonly____28____athletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.Today,theEnglandLionesses(母狮队)will____29____ScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldwillwatchit._____30_____women’sfootballhasturnedouttobeoneofFIFA’sinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersintoptiersareearningunderwhatanyonewouldconsiderafair_____31_____,andonly£24millionprizemoneywasawardedtothewomen’sWorldCupvictorsin_____32_____with£315milliontothemen’s.That’savast_____33_____.Maybe,thetruthis:Investmentisneededforfemalefootballtobecomemorevisibleandbecomea(n)_____34_____respectedgame.It’llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeing_____35_____bymillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.21.A.allowedB.admittedC.followedD.forced22.A.talkedB.trainedC.livedD.stood 23.A.toughB.richC.interestedD.concerned24.A.sadB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied25.A.apparentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.temporarily26.A.playsB.knowsC.likesD.watches27.A.plotB.wordC.taleD.rule28.A.foreignB.femaleC.youngD.top29.A.takeonB.turnonC.pickupD.holdup30.A.AsB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Until31.A.dealB.chargeC.shareD.income32.A.comparisonB.lineC.cooperationD.competition33.A.difficultyB.differenceC.varietyD.category34.A.equallyB.merelyC.potentiallyD.financially35.A.exploredB.transportedC.recognizedD.permitted【答案】21D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者自己的故事，介绍了女足与男足的差异。但也表明，如果有足够的投资，也许女足也能被广大家庭认可，为一些小女孩插上成为女足运动员的梦想的翅膀。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸一直踢到受伤才退出。A.allowed允许；B.admitted承认；C.followed跟随、服从；D.forced迫使。根据“Mydadplayeduntilinjury”可知，此处指受伤“被迫”退出，forced符合语境。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队训练了一两年的左后卫，就像我们的英雄杰米·卡拉格一样。A.talked交谈、谈话；B.trained培训、训练；C.lived居住、活着；D.stood站立。根据“withCreweAlexandraGirlsforayearortwoasaleftback”可知，应该是和她们一起“训练”，trained符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我告诉爸爸我有兴趣做我姐姐做的事的那一刻。A.tough坚硬的、坚韧的；B.rich富裕的；C.interested有趣的；D.concerned相关的、担忧的。根据下文“thatIcouldplayifI wantedto.“Yeah,Isupposeso,”Iresponded”可知，应该是对姐姐做的事“感兴趣”，interested符合语境。故选C项【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我突然说到:“这让我很难过，我不能成为一名足球运动员。”A.sad悲伤的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared惊恐的、恐惧的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后面的“Ican’tbeafootballer”可知，这是一件令人“难过”的事，sad符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即回应说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想的话，我可以参加。A.apparently明显地、显然；B.completely完全地、彻底地；C.immediately立即、即刻；D.temporarily暂时地、临时地。根据上文的“BecauseI’mnotaboy.”和“He____5____respondedbytellingmethatwomen’sfootballwas“great”andthatIcouldplayifIwantedto.”可知，作者认为自己不是男孩，踢不了足球，父亲应该是“立即”回应，immediately符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我想是的，”我回答说，“但是没人看女足。”A.plays玩、踢；B.knows知道、了解；C.likes喜欢；D.watches观看。根据下文的“I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTV”可知，此处应指没人“看”女子足球赛，watches符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。A.plot密谋、情节；B.word单词、话、言语；C.tale故事、传说；D.rule规章、条例。根据“sportslikerugbyandfootballwerefortheboys”可知，这是一条不成文的“规定”，rule符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。A.foreign外国的；B.female女性的；C.young年轻的；D.top顶尖的。根据“I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTV”可知，此处应指听说过的唯一的“女性”运动员，female符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人都将观看这场比赛。A.takeon承担、接受、与对手竞争；B.turnon打开；C.pickup捡起、学会；D.holdup支持、举起。根据“theEnglandLionesses(母狮队)will____9____ScotlandintheWorldCup”可知，此处指“迎战”苏格兰队，应用takeon。故选A项。【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平收入。A.As由于；B.Although虽然；C.Once一旦；D.Until直到。根据“____10____women’sfootballhasturnedouttobeoneofFIFA’sinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersintoptiersareearningunder”可知，此处前后句之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然”女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，应用although，as引导让步状语从句时需部分倒装。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平收入。A.deal交易；B.charge电量、掌管、控告；C.share股份、贡献；D.income收入。根据前面的“earning”可知，此处应指低于所认为的公平“收入”，income符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足世界杯冠军获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A.comparison比较、对照；B.line线条、边界；C.cooperation合作；D.competition竞争。根据“only£24millionprizemoneywasawardedtothewomen’sWorldCupvictors”和“£315milliontothemen’s”可知，此处是拿女足世界杯冠军的奖金和男足世界杯冠军的奖金作对比，incomparisonwith为固定短语，表示“与……比较”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的差异。A.difficulty困难；B.difference区别、差异；C.variety变化、种类；D.category种类、范畴。根据“£24million”和“£315million”可知，这是巨大的“差异”，difference符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许，事实是：需要投资才能让女子足球变得更引人注目，成为一项同样受人尊敬的运动。A.equally相等地、同样地；B.merely仅仅；C.potentially可能地、潜在地；D.financially财政上、金融上。结合上文提到男女足之间在地位和收入方面的巨大差异可知，此处指加大对女足的投资，才能让女足成为和男足“同样”受人尊敬的运动，equally符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员被数百万家庭所认可。A.explored开发、勘探；B.transported运输；C.recognized认识、承认、认可；D.permitted允许、批准。根据上文的“Atschool,therewasanunwritten____7____thatsportslikerugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.”和“It’llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeing____15____bymillionsofhomes”可知，足球等运动被认为是男子运动，但如果有足够的投资让女子足球变得引人注目，那么女子足球也能被“认可”，recognized符合语境。故选C项。 第II卷第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theroadtosuccessisn’tsoeasy,andsuccessrarelyhappensovernight.Actually,alotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave____36____(previous)facedrejection.TakeJ.K.Rowling____37____example.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbooks____38____(sell)andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.AnotherexampleJ.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool.Evenwhen____39____(serve)intheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Andalthoughitwasatime____40____womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters,allthreeBrontësistersbecamefamouswriters.BasketballplayerStephenalsogotsomedoubtsfrommanypeople.Theythoughthewastooweakandshort____41____(follow)inhisfather’sfootsteps.Buthedidn’tgiveupbecauseplayingbasketballwashisdream.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimtheDavidson’sstarplayer.Heperformedbeyondeveryone’s____42____(expect)withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayeraward,Stephen____43____(explain)hisphilosophy:Whathewantedtodowasjustbehimself.Inspiringotherstobelievein____44____(they),heshowedthatanythingispossible.Soontheroadtosuccess,whilehardwork,self-beliefandatouchofluckplay_____45_____part,perseveranceisthekey.【答案】36.previously37.for38.sold39.serving40.when41.tofollow42.expectations43.explained44.themselves45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了通往成功的道路并不容易，成功很少是一蹴而就的。并且，文章举了一些例子来说明此道理。 【36题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，很多非常成功的作家都曾被拒绝过。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词previously作状语修饰动词havefaced。故填previously。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：以J.K.罗琳为例。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语takesthforexample“拿……为例”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词for的填入。故填for。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在总共被拒绝了12次之后，《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功，销量超过4亿本，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，books和sell为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填sold。【39题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在二战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》的六章，并在整个战争期间一直在写这本小说。分析句子可知，此处为when引导状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处省略从句主语he和be动词was。故填serving。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然那是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代，但Brontë三姐妹都成了著名的作家。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词atime在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们认为他太弱、太矮，无法继承父亲的衣钵。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语too…to…“太……而不能……”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tofollow。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他的精准投篮和不断的努力超出了所有人的预期。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语beyondone’sexpectations“出乎意料的”，满足句意要求，所以此处为复数名词形式。故填expectations。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的哲学：他想做的就是做自己。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态以及下文wanted可知，此处应为动词一般过去时。故填explained。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他激励他人相信自己，告诉人们一切皆有可能。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词themselves“他们自己”，构成believeinthemselves“相信自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，在通往成功的道路上，努力、自信和运气固然起着一定的作用，但毅力才是关键。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语playapart“发挥作用”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周星期五你校举办了“12·9”文艺晚会（ArtEveningShow），请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：1.参演人员；2.印象最深刻的节目；3.活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Deareditor,LastFriday,ourschoolsuccessfullyhostedamemorable“12·9”ArtEveningShow.Thethemeoftheshowwas“ExploringtheArts”,whichaimedtoexploreandappreciatedifferentformsofartandculture.Theeveningwasfilledwithvibrantperformancesfromstudentsandteachersalike.WhatimpressedmemostwasthetraditionalChinesedance.Thedancers,whohadpracticedforweeks,performedabreathtakingdancepiece.Theircoordination,rhythm,andpassionforthedancemovedeveryoneintheaudience.The“12·9”ArtEveningShowwasahugesuccess.Theperformancesweretop-notch,andtheresponsefromstudentsandteacherswasfantastic.Itwasanightofexploringart,entertainment,andcamaraderie.Yours’LiHua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周星期五你校举办了“12·9”文艺晚会（ArtEveningShow）这一情况，为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：host→hold欣赏：appreciate→admire令人惊叹的：breathtaking→amazing打动：move→touch2.句式拓展主动句变被动句原句：LastFriday,ourschoolsuccessfullyhostedamemorable“12·9”ArtEveningShow.拓展句：LastFriday,amemorable"12·9"ArtEveningShowwasheldbyourschoolsuccessfully.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thethemeoftheshowwas“ExploringtheArts”,whichaimedtoexploreandappreciatedifferentformsofartandculture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】WhatimpressedmemostwasthetraditionalChinesedance.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandErikandIhadpromisedthekidsaLabradorpuppy.I’dseentheadatthelocalhardwarestore.“Thirteenpuppiesinall,“Sally,theowner,saidwhenIcalled.”There’reonlythreeleft.“Idecidedtotakealookthenextday.TheboysjumpedandshoutedexcitedlyasIcopieddowndirectionsandhungupthephone.Earlythenextmorning,stilldiscussingnames,wewoundourwaythroughthemountainstomeetourfamily’snewbestfriend.Ourboyshadsimplenames:Ike,Sam,Ben,andDom,sotheyPreferredsimplenameslikeRosy,too.Finally,wemetthesweetlittledog.”Rosy,“theboyscalleditsoftly.Ourlittlepuppycockedherhead.”Shelikesit,“theycheeredandsetaboutmakingRosycomfortableforthelongdrivehome.Theyofferedherachewtoyandliftedherupsoshecouldseeoutthewindow.Theytookturnsholdingherintheirarmslovinglyandofferedherasnack.Thoughsmall,Rosygrewstrongandhealthybeneathhershinyblackcoat.And,justasI’dhoped,shewasacalmingadditiontoourhousefulofnoisyboys.Butsomethingwaswrong.“It’slikeshedoesn’tknowhowtoplay,”Samcommentedonedayafterschool.“Dogshavedifferentpersonalities,justlikepeople,”Isaid.“Besides, she’sstillveryyoung.”“Butherlegsaren’tverylong,andoneeyeissmallerthantheother,”Ikeadded,tryingtomakesenseofwhyRosywasdifferentfromotherpuppieshe’dmet.IlookedacrosstheroomtowhereRosysatbetweentheboys.Thelastgoldenraysofautumnsunshineshonebrightlyonherface.Sureenough,oneeyewasmisshapen.Notonlythat,itdidn’tglint(闪光)intheafternoonlight.Idrewinabreath.Rosy,ourpuppywithanameasshortasherfourlittlelegs,wasblindinoneeye.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyoneintheroombecameseriousandsad_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Surprisingly,theboysrefusedtogivethelittlepuppyback._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Everyoneintheroombecameseriousandsad.Theboysdroppedtheirheads,lookingheartbroken.“It’sunfair.”Ikecried,tearsinhiseyes.Yes,itwasunfairtotheboys.Theyjustwantedtohavealittleplaymate,onethatcouldseeandrunaswellasanyotherdog.Ishouldn’thavedisappointedtheminthisway.But…thepoordog.Havinghesitatedforalittlewhile,finally,Imadeadifficultdecision.Iwalkedtothem,pettedthedog,andthensuggestedgivingitbackandtakinganotherhealthyandlivelylittlepuppy.Surprisingly,theboysrefusedtogivethelittlepuppyback.SamheldRosytightlyinhisarmsandrubbeditsfur.“Mommy,it’snotfairforthelittledog.Weshoulddosomething.Weshouldloveandcareforhertogether.”Ikelookedstraightintomyeyes,beggingtokeepRosyeagerly.Theotherboysjoinedimmediately.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhadmisunderstoodthem.NeverhadIexpectedmylittleboyshadsuchgreatkindness.Iwascompletely movedandnoddedmyhead,“Yes,we’llkeepit.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了一个暖心的故事，作者答应孩子们养一只狗，在选小狗的时候面对一只有缺陷的小狗孩子们表现出善良的一面，想要照顾这一只小狗。【详解】①由第一段首句内容“Everyoneintheroombecameseriousandsad.”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容。②由第二段首句内容“Surprisingly,theboysrefusedtogivethelittlepuppyback.”可知，第二段可描写孩子们面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定。2.续写线索：人物对话——放弃小狗——孩子拒绝——最终答应3.词汇激活行为类①拒绝：refuse/object/turndown②揉擦：rub/mopup/wipe③直视：lookstraightinto/lookdirectlyat情绪类①心碎的：heartbroken/sorrowful/sad②犹豫的：hesitated/waver/inhesitation【点睛】[高分句型1]ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhadmisunderstoodthem.（由Itwas...that构成的强调句）[高分句型2]NeverhadIexpectedmylittleboyshadsuchgreatkindness.（由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结构）