四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学高2022级高二上学期半期试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomango?A.Theoffice.B.Thegym.C.Thegarage.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyougivemealift?Mycar’sinthegarageandI’llbelateforwork.M:Sure.I’lldropyouoffonmywaytothegym.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Atravelplan.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:I’mfromDanzhou.It’sacityfartothesouth.M:I’veneverheardofthatplace.Couldyouspell“Danzhou”forme?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Heisquiet.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Hefailedtogetintocollege.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkonecan’tachieveanythingjustbysittingthereandtalkingaboutit.W:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.That’swhyPeterfailedtogetintocollege.M:Yes,Peteristalkativeandheshouldbemorehard-working.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork? A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?W:Iapologizeforthedelay,Mr.Parker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I’llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.ButIhopeitwon’ttakeanylongerthanthat.W:Iwon’t,Mr.Parker.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getajob.B.Bookaroom.C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,CasablancaHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’minterestedinajobyourhotelpostedontheInternetlastMonday.W:Wepostedseveralpositions.Whichpositionareyoulookingfor?M:ItisapositioninyourH&RDepartment.Isitavailable?W:Yes.ApplicationswillbeacceptedforthispositionuntilnextFriday.M:IhavenoexperiencebutI’minterestedinit. W:Allright.Ifyou’reinterestedinthisposition,pleasecometoourhotelandhaveaninterviewnextWednesdaymorning.M:Fine.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Toaskforhisopinion.C.Totryonadress.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Waitforapromotion.C.Gotootherstores.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir?M:Yes?W:CanIaskforyouropiniononsomething?M:Sure,whatcanIhelpyouwith?W:DoyouthinkIwouldlookbetterintheblueorthereddress?M:Idon’tthinkeitheroneisgoodonyou.Ithinkyoushouldtryontheyellowdress.W:ButIhatethecoloryellow.M:Thenmaybethepurpledresswouldlooknice,too.Andit’sonsalenow,soyoucangetabigdiscount.W:Idon’tlikepurple,either.M:ThenIdon’tknowhowtohelpyou.W:Okay,thankyouallthesame.I’llshoparoundsomewhereelse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thethirdcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thefifthcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass? A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thetime.C.Theteacher.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionfortenminutes.M:Ihopehecanserveussoon.I’mstarving,andIhaveaclassattwoo’clock.W:Me,too.IrecognizethatyouareholdinganEnglishbook.YoumustbeastudentattheEnglishLanguageCenter.M:Yeah,I’minthefourthcourse.Areyoustudyingthere,too?W:Yes,I’minthefifthcourse.Itookthefourthcourselastmonth.M:Ijustcameheretwoweeksago.Doyouliketheinstitute?W:It’sprettygood.IthinkI’vemadegreatprogresssofar.M:Yeah.Ionlywishtheclasseswerealittlesmallerbecausewedon’tgetenoughchancetotalk.Ilikemyteachersalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging.B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts.B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Meg,whatactivityisinyourblood?W:Hmm,IwouldsayIlikeanythingwithnature,likecampingorespeciallyhikingandit’shardformetoresistifI’minaplacewithbeautifulnature.Ineedtogooutside.M:Sowhataboutbaking?Isn’tbakingsortofjustnaturalforyou?W:Idoalsolovetobake,especiallywhenIcanmakeverycreativedessertstosharewithpeople,butIdon’tliketo bakeformyself.Doyouhaveanyactivitiesorthingsthatareinyourblood?M:WellIthinkoneisjustteaching.Iloveteaching.Ijustwanttoteachallthetime.EvenifIwonthelottery,Iwouldbeateacher.Andanotherthingisjogging,eventhoughmostpeoplearesurprisedbecauseI’malittlefat.I’mabout20poundsoverweight,butIrunalmosteveryday.It’sthemostrelaxingthingforme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Theleaves.C.Thesoil.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Changingcolors.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Producingenergy.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itallowscoolairtocomein.B.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.C.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Wewon’tknowwhatthefuturehousewilllooklike,butwecanimaginethreekindsofhouses.Thefirstoneisthetreehouse.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevencreatefreshairforthehome.Therootofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome’stemperature.Thesecondoneisthelizardhome.Likealizard,changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringthedarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.Thelastoneisthechimneyhouse.Insuchahouse,achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOften,thereisafalseideathatonemustbe“in-the-know”totrulyappreciateartworks.However,fineartopensthedoortoeveryone.Learninghowtolookatandunderstandartworksrequiresustotakethetimetoview, identifyandthink.LookattheArtAsthefirststep,it’snecessarytotakeamomenttoidentifytheartwork’sgeneralfeatures:●Isitapainting,sculptureorcraftwork?●Doesitappearchaotic(混乱的)ororganized?●Arethecolorsbrightorsoft?IdentifytheArtandArtistKnowingwhenorhowtheartworkwasmadeandlearningsomethingabouttheartistcanrevealmorecontext.WeallknowthefamouspaintingGuernicaisamasterpiececreatedbyPicassoin1937.However,ifwecanfindoutPicassocomposedthepaintingtoreflectabombingduringtheSpanishCivilWar,we’llknowmoreaboutitsanti-warmeaning.Evenifthehistoricalcontextofanartworkisnotobvious,knowingtheyearofitscreationoffersmorecontext.ThinkAbouttheMeaningUsewhatyouobservedinthefirsttwostepstothinkaboutmeaningstheartworkcouldhave.Considerwhatthetitle,thesubjects,orthesymbolsmeanttotheartistwhenheorshecreatedtheartwork.Whatdothecolorssayabouttheartist,andhowdotheyapplytothesubjectsintheart?Forexample,theowlsinLebo’sworksrepresentwisdom,butwhyaretheysobrightlycolored?Inaddition,askhowtheartmakesyoufeel.Manyartistshavespecificmeaningsbehindtheirart,butalsoencourageviewerstocomeupwiththeirownexplanations.Still,everyexplanationisnotautomaticallycorrect,whichiswhythetechniquesdescribedabovearehelpfulinfindingclues.Thenexttimeyou’readmiringaworkofart,keepthesetechniquesinmind,anditsmeaningmayunfoldbeforeyoureyes.21.Whatisthefirststepwhenviewingart?A.Doingsomeresearchontheartist.B.Being“in-the-know”abouttheworkC.Identifyingthework’sgeneralfeaturesD.Knowingtheyearofanartwork’screation22.Whenthinkingaboutthemeaningofanartwork,youshould________.A.explainitfreelyB.chooseatitleforitC.describeittotheviewersD.askhowitmakesyoufeel23.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.museumstaffB.galleryvisitors C.professionalartistsD.exhibitionorganizers【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asthefirststep,it’snecessarytotakeamomenttoidentifytheartwork’sgeneralfeatures(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定美术作品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inaddition,askhowtheartmakesyoufeel.(此外，询问美术作品给你的感觉如何)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Often,thereisafalseideathatonemustbe“in-the-know”totrulyappreciateartworks.However,fineartopensthedoortoeveryone.Learninghowtolookatandunderstandartworksrequiresustotakethetimetoview,identifyandthink.(通常，有一种错误的想法，认为一个人必须“懂行”才能真正欣赏艺术品。然而，美术向每个人敞开了大门。学习如何看待和理解艺术作品需要我们花时间去观看、识别和思考)”以及最后一段“Thenexttimeyou’readmiringaworkofart,keepthesetechniquesinmind,anditsmeaningmayunfoldbeforeyoureyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术品时，记住这些技巧，它的意义就会在你眼前展现出来)”结合文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。BIn2014,XuYitang,aBeijingnativewhohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,wentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachanceencounterattheaquariumtherewouldexcitealifelongpassion.AsXuYitangstaredatcoralsbathedintank’slight,asenseofwondercrowdedintohismind.Lostinthebeautyandmysteryofthecreatures,hespenttheentireafternooninfrontofit.Afterthat,hebegantofrequentthelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantswhosellornamentalplants,fishandcorals.Healsosearchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.Nowadays,XuYitangwhohasmovedtothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,worksforaSanya-basedtropicalbiologicallaboratorybelongingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveanddocumentthegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures thatcapturedhisheartallthoseyearsago.Nicknamed“coralman”,heisactivelyengagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallybeautifulphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimstoencourageindividualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefsandtheoceansasawholefromthedestructiveimpactofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Unfortunately,withthestrengtheningofthegreenhouseeffect,risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoralbleaching(白化)anddecay.Acoralreef’sbeautifulcolorscomefromthesymbioticalgae(共生藻类)zooxanthellaethatprovidemorethan90percentoftheenergythroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Coralbleachingoccurswhencoralexpelsthealgaeanddiesduetothelackofnutrients.Inthelaboratory,hewouldfilmeducationalvideostoraiseawarenessandknowledgeaboutcorals,sothatpeoplecanlearnhowtoprotectthemeffectively.24.WhatchangedXuYitang’scareerchoice?A.Frequentingthelocalmarket.B.Settingupasmallfishtankathome.C.Havinganencounterattheaquarium.D.Observingcoralgrowthanddevelopment.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Xuisadiverinthelab.B.Xuisacoralconservationist.C.Xuspendsfewhoursonhisworkeveryday.D.Xushareshisvideosforcoralsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.26.Whatcausedcoralbleaching?A.Risingseatemperatures.B.Lotsofnutrientsinthewater.C.Coralfarmingpractices.D.Lackofsunlightindeepwaters.27.Howdoeshefeelabouthisjobnow?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了许一堂从北京到海南的一位珊瑚保护者的故事，他通过在北京动物园的一次偶遇开始对珊瑚深深着迷，后来通过学习、观察和自己的努力，在家中搭建珊瑚养殖系统，并最终进入实验室从事对珊瑚的观察和保护工作。他通过社交媒体分享珊瑚的美丽和故事，呼吁人们保护珊瑚和海洋生态，同时文章也介绍了珊瑚白化现象以及其原因。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Littledidheknowthatachanceencounterattheaquariumtherewouldexcitealifelongpassion.(他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”可知，在水族馆的一次偶然相遇对他产生了职业选择产生了巨大的影响。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Heaimstoencourageindividualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefsandtheoceansasawholefromthedestructiveimpactofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.(他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响。)”可知，许一堂通过个人行动，来保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响，由此推断出他是一名珊瑚保护者。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately,withthestrengtheningofthegreenhouseeffect,risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoralbleaching(白化)anddecay. (不幸的是，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。)”可知，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Littledidheknowthatachanceencounterattheaquariumtherewouldexcitealifelongpassion.(他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”以及第二段中“Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveanddocumentthegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthatcapturedhisheartallthoseyearsago. (每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育。)”以及“Nicknamed“coralman”,heisactivelyengagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallybeautifulphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals. (他被称为“珊瑚人”，活跃在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上，定期分享珊瑚的美丽照片和娱乐视频。)”可知，许一堂在水族馆的一次经历激发了他对未来职业的热情，同时每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育，并且积极在社交媒体上进行珊瑚保护宣传，因此推断他都对这项工作时充满热情的。故选D。CLet’sfaceit:itcanbechallengingtomotivateourselvestoreada382-pagebookwhenwecanwatchamovie,listentoanaudiobook,orwatchaTikTokvideoinstead.However,ifmostofyourdailyreadingismadeupofsocialmediaposts,textmessages,andnewsheadlines,you’remissingout.So,whatarethebenefitsoftakingupthehobbyofreadingbooks? Oneoftheclearestbenefitsofreadingbookseverydayislearning.UnlikeaTikTokvideo,booksprovideaccesstoin-depthknowledge.Goingbeyondthesurfaceofasubjectisimportanttosuccess.ThisisprobablywhytheauthorRoaldDahloncesaid,“Ifyouaregoingtogetanywhereinlife,youhavetoreadalotofbooks.”Andyoucanlearnliterallyanythingfrombooks.Forexample,wheneveranybodyasksElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX,howhelearnedtobuildrockets,hesays,“Ireadbooks.”Besides,readingexercisesthebrain.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Researchhasconfirmedthatreadingmotivatesacomplexnetworkofcircuitsandsignalsinthebrain.Asyouimproveyourreadingability,thenetworkbecomesstronger.Inanotherstudy,researchersmeasuredhowreadinganovelaffectedourbrains.TheparticipantsreadthenovelPompeiibyRobertHarris,andastensioninthestorydeveloped,moreareasofthebrainwereactivated.Wanttoknowthebestpart?Thescansshowedthatbrainconnectivityincreasedwhileonewasreadingandfordaysafterward,demonstratingthegreatbenefitsofreadingbookseveryday.Ourbrainshavea“useitorloseit”policy,justlikeourmuscles.Inotherwords,ifwedon’texerciseourmindsregularly,ourcognitiveabilitiesmaydrop.However,whenwereadeveryday,wecankeepthemstrongandhigh.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutreadingbooksfromparagraph1?A.Itispleasant.B.Itprovidesmotivation.C.Itisdemanding.D.Itimprovesone’sskills.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“getanywhere”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Achievesuccess.B.Acquireknowledge.C.Reachadestination.D.Traveltodifferentplaces.30.Whatdoesreadingdotothebrain?A.Itimprovesfocus.B.Itincreasesbraincapacity.C.Itkeepsthebrainsharp.D.Itslowsbrainconnectivity.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Today’sreadinghabitsB.ThepowerofreadingbooksC.HowreadingbenefitsthebrainD.Whathappenswhenyoustartreadingeveryday?【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’sfaceit:itcanbechallengingtomotivateourselvestoreada382-pagebookwhenwecanwatchamovie,listentoanaudiobook,orwatchaTikTokvideoinstead.(让我们面对现实吧：当我们可以看电影、听有声书或看抖音视频时，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。)”可知，读书的要求很高，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句“Goingbeyondthesurfaceofasubjectisimportanttosuccess.(超越一个主题的表面对成功很重要。)”可推断，划线单词指的是“取得成功”。选项A“Achievesuccess(获得成功)”；选项B“Acquireknowledge(习得知识)”；选项C“Reachadestination(到达一个目的地)”；选项D“Traveltodifferentplaces(去往不同地方)”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides,readingexercisesthebrain.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Researchhasconfirmedthatreadingmotivatesacomplexnetworkofcircuitsandsignalsinthebrain.Asyouimproveyourreadingability,thenetworkbecomesstronger.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。研究证实，阅读可以激发大脑中复杂的线路和信号网络。随着你阅读能力的提高，你的大脑网络会变得更强。)”可知，阅读可以让大脑更加敏锐。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“So,whatarethebenefitsoftakingupthehobbyofreadingbooks?(那么，养成读书的爱好有什么好处呢？)”、第二段“Oneoftheclearestbenefitsofreadingbookseverydayislearning.(每天读书的最明显的好处之一就是学习。)”、以及第三段“Besides,readingexercisesthebrain.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了读书的力量以及给人们带来的好处。故选B。D“Inaclosecooperationbetweenseveralfirst-classchemists,physicists,andbiologists,wehavedevelopedaveryefficientwaterfilter(净水器).Itdoesnotneedanyenergysourcebutsunlight,”saidForró.“Thusourdevicecansupplycleandrinkingwaterevenatremoteplaces.”Thesmall,adaptableflat-bodieddevicewasdesignedatSwitzerland’sEPFLresearchinstitute,byateamledbyProf.Laszl6Forró.Waterentersviaatube(管子)inthetop,flowsthroughamultilayercomposite(复合的)materialsandwichedbetweentwosheetsofglass,andexitsthroughatubeinthebottom.Thecompositematerialismadeupoftitaniumdioxidenanowires(TDN,二氧化钛纳米线)interwovenwithcarbonnanotubes.Whenthefilterisexposedtosunlight,theUVlight(紫外线)causesthecompositetoproduceagroupofmolecules(分子)knownasreactiveoxygen species.Thesemoleculesarehighlyeffectiveatkillingharmfulbacteriaandviruses.Itspotentialchallengewhenworkingoutdoorsisrainyorcloudydays.ThefilterhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedonwatercontainingE.colibacteria,withresultsindicatingthatitshouldalsohavenoproblemriddingofotherharmfulbacteria.Infact,itisbelievedthatthetechnologymayalsoproveeffectiveatriddingofmicro-pollutantssuchaspesticides(杀虫剂)anddrugremains.ItshouldbenotedthatwhenactivatedbyUVlight,titaniumdioxidenanowiresontheirownarecapableofkillingharmfulvirusesandbacteria.Forthatmatter,evenUVlightalonecanpurifywater,ifthewaterisleftsittinginthesunlightinatransparentcontainer.However,Prof.Forrótoldusthathisteam’sfilterismuchmoreeffective—thisisdueinparttothecarbonnanotubes’abilitytoabsorbheatfromthesunlight,makingthepurificationprocessfaster.Thepresentsmall-scalemodelcantreat2liters(0.5gal)ofwaterperday,althoughthatfigurewouldriseconsiderablyifthetechnologyweretobescaledup.32.Whycanthenewfilterworkatremoteareas?A.Itissmallandflat-shaped.B.Itcanbepoweredbysunlight.C.It’sdesignedbyfamousscientists.D.Itcanbeefficientincleaningwater.33.Whichaspectsoffilterdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Appearanceandpossibleeffects.B.Workingconditions.C.Structureandworkingprocess.D.Strengthsandweaknesses.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thefiltercankillallkindsofbacteriaofthewater.B.Thefilterisabletogetridofalotofdrugsinthewater.C.TDNcankillviruseswithoutbeingactivatedbyUVlight.D.UVlightisabletopurifythewaterintransparentcontainers.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?ATostateanewfunctionofUVlight.B.Tointroduceasolar-drivenwaterfilter. C.Toinformthediscoveryofanewmaterial.D.Tostresstheeffectivenessofawaterfilter.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款以太阳能为动力的净水器，它可以在偏远地区使用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itdoesnotneedanyenergysourcebutsunlight(除了阳光，它不需要任何能源)”和“Thusourdevicecansupplycleandrinkingwaterevenatremoteplaces.(因此，我们的设备甚至可以在偏远地区提供干净的饮用水)”可知，这款新的净水器以阳光为动力，所以它可以在偏远地区使用，故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Waterentersviaatube(管子)inthetop,flowsthroughamultilayercomposite(复合的)materialsandwichedbetweentwosheetsofglass,andexitsthroughatubeinthebottom.Thecompositematerialismadeupoftitaniumdioxidenanowires(TDN,二氧化钛纳米线)interwovenwithcarbonnanotubes.Whenthefilterisexposedtosunlight,theUVlight(紫外线)causesthecompositetoproduceagroupofmolecules(分子)knownasreactiveoxygenspecies.Thesemoleculesarehighlyeffectiveatkillingharmfulbacteriaandviruses.(水从顶部的管子进入，流过夹在两片玻璃之间的多层复合材料，并从底部的管子流出。这种复合材料由二氧化钛纳米线和碳纳米管交织而成。当过滤器暴露在阳光下时，紫外线会使复合材料产生一组被称为活性氧的分子。这些分子在杀死有害细菌和病毒方面非常有效)”可知，第二段主要谈论的是这款净水器的结构和工作过程，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Forthatmatter,evenUVlightalonecanpurifywater,ifthewaterisleftsittinginthesunlightinatransparentcontainer.(就这一点而言，如果把水放在一个透明的容器里，放在阳光下，即使只有紫外线也能净化水)”可知，紫外线能够净化透明容器中的水，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Inaclosecooperationbetweenseveralfirst-classchemists,physicists,andbiologists,wehavedevelopedaveryefficientwaterfilter(净水器).Itdoesnotneedanyenergysourcebutsunlight(在几位一流的化学家、物理学家和生物学家的密切合作下，我们开发了一种非常高效的滤水器。除了阳光，它不需要任何能源)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种太阳能驱动的净水器，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HerecomesomeofthewaysadvisedtokeepdelightedandahealthymoodbyHarvard.♦Begratefulandsaythanksoften___36___.Thetinypurpleflowersonthesidewalk,thebeautifulsunset,andthesmileinyourpartner’seyes.Whenyouhaveagratefulheartthatisappreciativeoflife’sbeauty,wonderandblessings,you’reautomaticallyfilledwithdelight.Alwaysbeappreciativeoftheblessingsinyourlife.Andit’sequallyimportanttoexpressyourappreciationtothosewho’vemadeyourlifebetterinsomeway.♦___37___Ifyourtendencyistoimaginetheveryworstcasewheneveryouhaveatrouble,trainyourselftochangethattendency.Askyourselfwhatgoodcancomefromthesituationorwhatyoucanlearnfromit.Optimismsurelyfuelssuccessanddelight.____38____.Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife’severydaystruggles.♦UnderstandandforgiveStepintoothers’shoesandunderstandasituationfromanother’sperspective,andwe’remorelikelytohandlethesituationwithobjectivityandeffectiveness.Therewillbelessconflictsandmoredelight.Hateandangerareformsofself-punishment.Whenyouforgive,you’reactuallypracticingkindnesstoyourself.Mostimportantly,learntoforgiveyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.___39___.♦KeeplearningandbeaproblemsolverLearningkeepsusyoungandolive.Whenengagingourbrainstowardproductiveuses,we’remuchmorelikelytofeeldelightedandfulfilled.Delightedpeopleareproblemsolvers.Whenfacingachallengeinlife,theydon’tbeatthemselvesupandfailintoadepressivestate.___40___.Bybecomingaproblemsolver,you’llbuildupyourself-confidenceandyourabilitytoaccomplishwhateveryousetto.A.BeoptimisticandlaughoftenB.PayattentiontothelittledetailsinyourlifeC.DowhatyoulovefreelyandlivehappilyinthepresentD.LaughteristhemostpowerfultreatmenttoangerordepressionE.It’sthroughourmistakesthatwelearnandgrowtobebiggerandbetterF.OnlybymakingmistakesrepeatedlywillwerealizeitisnormaltomakemistakesG.Insteadtheyfacethechallengeandchanneltheirenergiestofindingacreativesolution【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.G 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍保持快乐心情的几种方式。【36题详解】根据下文thetinypurpleflowersonthesidewalk,thebeautifulsunset,andthesmileinyourpartner’seyes.（在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。）可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。【37题详解】此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句“无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。”可知，应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。【38题详解】根据上句“乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。”再根据空格下句“要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。”故推知笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。”可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。”再根据空格下句“通过成为一个解决问题的人，你将建立你的自信和完成你设定的任何事情的能力。”由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayBella,afuturepsychiatrist(精神病医生),visitedaclinicwithherteacher.Whiletheteacherwas___41___hisbusiness,Bellawasinvitedtowaitforhimintheartroom.Walkingin,Bellalookedwith___42___ateverythingaroundher.Suddenlyayoungman___43___,talkingloudlytohimself.HethrewaquicklookatBellaand___44___thepianointhecorner.Stoppingatthewindow,he___45___tospeak.Bellaassumedhewasapatientbecauseshefoundclearsignsof___46___inhisvoiceandthewavingofhisarms.Afterawhiletheyoungman___47___thepianoandstartedpressingthekeysrandomly.Bellathoughttheyoungmanmightbreakit.Bellafoundherselffacinga___48___patientwhenoneorderly(护工)appeared.Theorderlyaskediftherewasmuchworktodowiththepiano.Theyoungmanrepliedthathehadalready___49___itup.ThenBellanoticedaheadsetstickingoutoftheman’searandshewasterribly____50____.Hewasapianotuner.Atthispoint,theyoungman____51____askedtheorderlywhetheritwasnormaltoleaveapatient____52____attheclinic.“I’mavisitor,notapatient!”Bellaprotested.Bellawasterribly____53____.Notonlywassheafuturedoctor,unabletotellthe____54____betweenahealthypersonandapatient,butsheherselfwasconsideredcrazy!Hasty(草率的)conclusionstoooftenturnouttobe____55____andputoneinafoolishposition.Avoidthem.41.A.concernedaboutB.disappointedatC.ashamedofD.occupiedwith42.A.regretB.gratitudeC.interestD.anger43.A.enteredB.escapedC.jokedD.whispered44A.tookupB.cleanedupC.struggledforD.headedfor45.A.hesitatedB.waitedC.preparedD.continued46.A.madnessB.happinessC.sadnessD.calmness47.A.leftB.openedC.playedD.moved48.A.violentB.quietC.lovelyD.positive49.A.pickedB.heldC.setD.given50.A.unsatisfiedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.impatient51.A.frequentlyB.anxiouslyC.formallyD.normally52A.unannouncedB.unattendedC.unnamedD.untouched53.A.addictedB.amusedC.absorbedD.annoyed54.A.gapsB.argumentsC.differencesD.relationships55.A.falseB.obviousC.similarD.fruitless 【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了将来会成为精神病医生的Bella在不了解情况的基础上妄下结论，结果闹了笑话。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师忙于他的工作时，Bella被邀请到美术室等他。A.concernedabout对……感到担忧；B.disappointedat对……感到失望；C.ashamedof对……感到羞愧；D.occupiedwith被……所占据、忙于。根据下文“Bellawasinvitedtowaitforhimintheartroom.”可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以老师应该是在忙自己的事。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：进来后，Bella饶有兴趣地看着周围的一切。A.regret遗憾、后悔；B.gratitude感激；C.interest兴趣；D.anger愤怒。根据空后的“everythingaroundher”可知，Bella对周围的一切很感兴趣，才会在打量周围的一切。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个年轻人走了进来，大声自言自语。A.entered进入；B.escaped逃脱；C.joked开玩笑；D.whispered低声说。根据上文可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以对于Bella而言，是一位年轻人走进来。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他匆匆看了Bella一眼，然后朝角落里的钢琴走去。A.tookup占据、从事；B.cleanedup清理；C.struggledfor为……奋斗；D.headedfor前往、朝往。根据下文的“Afterawhiletheyoungman___7___thepianoandstartedpressingthekeysrandomly.”可知，年轻人在按琴键，所以他是向钢琴走去。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在窗前停了下来，继续说话。A.hesitated犹豫；B.waited等待；C.prepared准备；D.continued继续。根据上文“Suddenlyayoungman___3___,talkingloudlytohimself.”可知，年轻人进来的时候是在大声自言自语，所以空处指的是继续讲话。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella以为他是病人，因为她从他的声音和挥舞的手臂中发现了明显的疯狂迹象。A.madness疯狂；B.happiness幸福；C.sadness伤心；D.calmness冷静。根据上文的“OnedayBella,afuturepsychiatrist(精神病医生),visitedaclinicwithherteacher.”以及“Bellaassumedhewasapatient ”可知，Bella是一名未来的精神病医生，而她此刻认为这位年轻人在自言自语以及手舞足蹈，并判断这是一名病人。所以，在她眼中，这位年轻人的表现有点疯狂的迹象。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，年轻人打开钢琴，开始胡乱地按琴键。A.left离开；B.opened打开；C.played玩；D.moved移动、打动。根据下文的“startedpressingthekeysrandomly”可知，空处指的是年轻人打开钢琴，然后才会乱按琴键。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella发现自己面对的是一个暴力病人，这时一个护工出现了。A.violent暴力的；B.quiet安静的；C.lovely可爱的；D.positive乐观的。根据上文“Bellaassumedhewasapatientbecauseshefoundclearsignsof___6___inhisvoiceandthewavingofhisarms.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个病人；再根据“Bellathoughttheyoungmanmightbreakit.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个暴力型病人。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人回答说他已经调好音了。A.picked捡起；B.held举起、举行；C.set设定；D.given给。根据下文“Hewasapianotuner.”可知，年轻人是个钢琴调音师；再根据上文“Afterawhiletheyoungman___7___thepianoandstartedpressingthekeysrandomly.”可知，年轻人已经调好了音。短语“setup”，意为“设定好、调好了”。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bella注意到那个男人的耳朵里伸出了一个耳机，她非常尴尬。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.impatient不耐烦。根据下文“Hewasapianotuner.”可知，这位年轻人是个调音师，而Bella一直以为他是个病人，所以此刻她觉得有点尴尬。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A.frequently频繁；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.formally正式地；D.normally正常地。根据下文“whetheritwasnormaltoleaveapatient___12___attheclinic.”和Bella和话“I’mavisitor,notapatient!”可知，年轻人以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人觉得担忧、焦虑。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A.unannounced未通知的；B.unattended无人照顾的、无人出席的；C.unnamed未命名的；D.untouched为触动过的。根据下文“‘I’mavisitor,notapatient!’Bellaprotested.”可知，年轻人误以为Bella是个病人，而 Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人以为没有人照顾Bella这个病人。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉非常恼怒。Bella非常恼火。A.addicted沉迷的；B.amused可笑的；C.absorbed专心致志的；D.annoyed恼怒的、恼火的。根据下文“Notonlywassheafuturedoctor,unabletotellthe___14___betweenahealthypersonandapatient,butsheherselfwasconsideredcrazy!”可知，Bella不仅仅判断错误，而且还被误以为疯了，所以此刻她觉得很生气。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅因为她将来会成为精神病医生，却无法区分健康的人和病人，还因为她自己也被认为疯了！A.gaps缺口、差距；B.arguments争论；C.differences区别；D.relationships关系。根据上文可知，Bella以为年轻人是个病人，再根据空后的“betweenahealthypersonandapatient”可知，Bella未能分辨出健康的人和病人之间的区别。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草率的结论往往是错误的，并把人置于愚蠢的境况。A.false错误的、虚假的；B.obvious明显的；C.similar相似的；D.fruitless没有成果的、无益的。根据上文内容可知，Bella误以为年轻人是病人，而年轻人误以为Bella是疯子，这一切都是因为两个人不了解实际情况妄下结论，结果证明这样的结论都是错误的。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DelayedbyayearbecauseofCOVID-19,the19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,theZhejiangprovincialcapital.Bytheendoflastyear,China___56___(host)twoAsianGamesinBeijingandGuangzhourespectively.However,asPresidentXiJinping___57___(declare)itopen,over50,000spectatorsburstintocheers,___58___(make)HangzhouthethirdChinesecitytohostthecontinentalsportinggala.Hangzhoumadegreateffortssoas___59___(follow)theprincipleofdeliveringthe___60___(green)Gamesofalltime.Theopeningceremony___61___drewinspirationfromtraditionalChinesecultureandreliedonthepoweroftechnological___62___(innovative)wasafeastforthesenses.Theatmosphereattheopeningceremonyreachedahighlight___63___thedigitaltorchbearerlightedthemaincauldron(主火盆).Most___64___(amazing)ofall,a“digitalhuman”firstlyparticipatedinthetorch-lightingceremony.Asaresult,Theopeningceremonyheld____65____specialplaceintheheartofallparticipantsandwowedtheworld.【答案】56.hadhosted57.declared58.making59.tofollow 60.greenest61.which##that62.innovation63.when/as64.amazingly65.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因新冠肺炎疫情推迟一年举行的第19届亚运会在浙江省会杭州举行，文章重点介绍了此次亚运会的相关事宜。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：截至去年年底，中国已分别在北京和广州举办了两届亚运会。根据该句Bytheendoflastyear，表示“截止到过去时间点”的时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去完成时。故填hadhosted。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，当习近平主席宣布开幕时，超过5万名观众爆发出欢呼声，使杭州成为中国第三个举办这场大陆体育盛会的城市。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填declared。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当习近平主席宣布开幕时，超过5万名观众爆发出欢呼声，使杭州成为中国第三个举办这场大陆体育盛会的城市。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：杭州为举办一届有史以来最绿色的奥运会做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语soastodo“以便……，为了……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tofollow。【60题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：杭州为举办一届有史以来最绿色的奥运会做出了巨大努力。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，thegreenest表示“最绿色的”，满足句意要求。故填greenest。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，依靠科技创新的力量，是一场感官盛宴。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词Theopeningceremony在从句中作主语成分。此处为故填which/that。 【62题详解】考查名词。句意：开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，依靠科技创新的力量，是一场感官盛宴。由空前定冠词the可知，此处应为名词形式，作reliedon的宾语成分。故填innovation。【63题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到了高潮。分析句子可知，此处为连词when/as表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when/as。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，一个“数字人”首次参加了火炬点燃仪式。分析句子以及空前Most可知，此处为固定短语Mostamazingly“最令人惊讶的是”，满足句意要求，所以此处为副词形式。故填amazingly。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，开幕式在所有参与者心中占有特殊的地位，令世界惊叹。根据句意以及空后specialplace为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个特殊的地方”为泛指概念，结合special为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你从学校张贴的海报得知英语配音社（Englishdubbingclub)正在招募新成员。请你给配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。内容包括：1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.希望获得批准。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMark, I’mLiHua,astudentfromGrade2.Knowingfromtheposterthatourschool’sEnglishdubbingclubwantstorecruitnewmembers,IamwritingtoshowmyinterestinbeingamemberofEnglishdubbingclub.Tobeginwith,IamenthusiasticaboutvariousEnglishmoviesandEnglishanimatedcartoons.Therefore,Iamverypleasedtohaveanopportunitytosharethesameinterestwithothermembersintheclub.Inaddition,asthefirstprizewinnerofthelastEnglishdubbingcompetition,IamskilledatEnglishdubbingandhaveaccumulatedrelevantexperienceaboutitinthecompetition,whichqualifymetomeettherequirementsofjoiningthisclub.Anyfavourableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：therefore→asaresult高兴的：pleased→glad此外：inaddition→additionally比赛：competition→match2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Anyfavourableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciated.拓展句：Iwouldappreciateitif my application could be takeninto favourable consideration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingfromtheposterthatourschool’sEnglishdubbingclubwantstorecruitnewmembers,IamwritingtoshowmyinterestinbeingamemberofEnglishdubbingclub.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Inaddition,asthefirstprizewinnerofthelastEnglishdubbingcompetition,IamskilledatEnglishdubbingandhaveaccumulatedrelevantexperienceaboutitinthecompetition,whichqualifymetomeettherequirementsofjoiningthisclub.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joyceisinthefourthgradeandhejoinedthenoisychildrenofhisclassasusual.“Children!Silence!” MangatMadamsuddenlyenteredtheclass.Sheannouncednextweekwouldbemathweek.“I’dlikeeachofyoutoworkonaproject.Youcoulddoitindividuallyorinagroup.”sheinstructed.“Thetopicfortheprojectneedsapprovingtomorrowandithastobedisplayedatthemathweekexhibition.Thebestprojectwillbeawardedandthereisalsoasurprisegiftfrommyside,”sheadded.Joyce,whoisextremelygoodatmath,satinthecornerseatofthefirstbenchwithKaran,anaverage.KaranaskedJoyceiftheycouldworkonthemathprojecttogether.Joycerepliedinapridefultone,“Ha-hayouwanttojoinme.IthinkIwilldotheprojectonmyown.”JoycewantedtogetawardedandthesurprisegiftallforhimselffromMangatMadam.Afterdeepconsideration,Joycedecidedtoworkonamathmagicquizonthecircuitboard.Thenextdayinschool,MangatMadamarrivedintheclassroomandallthechildrensubmittedtheirtopicsformathexhibition.TheyallchosetoworkinagroupexceptJoyce.Inthefollowingdays,Joycegatheredallthematerialsfortheprojectsuchaswires,bulbs(灯泡),aswitchandathinplywoodboard(胶合板).Heworkedoutafewmathematicalbasicoperationstobefixedontheboardsothatwhenthewireofthecircuittouchedtherightanswer,thebulbglowed.Joycecompletedtheprojectandwashappywiththeresult.Theeveningbeforetheexhibition,whilepackinghisschoolbags,Joyceagaincheckedtheprojecttoseeifitwasworkingfine.Alas!Allthelightsthatweretoglowdidnotseemtolightatall.Withoutfindingthereason,Joycewastensed.However,hedecidedtotakethesameprojecttotheschoolashecouldn’tchangethetopicatthelastminute.Thencamethenextday,andeverybodywasfascinatedintheexhibition.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasJoyce’sturntodisplayhisproject._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,theteacherannouncedKaran’steamwasthewinner._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ItwasJoycesturntodisplayhisproject.Makinghiswaytotheplatformwithheavysteps,Joyceplacedallthematerialsforhisprojectwellandbegantoconducthismathmagicquizonthecircuitboard.Heprayedinhis heartthathislightswouldglowagainbutinvain.Hearingotherstudentswhisperingtoeachother,Joyce’sfaceflushedwithshame.Heduckedhisheadandsteppedbacktohisseat.AndthenKaran’steamshowedtheirproject.Withjointefforts,theymadeit.Finally,theteacherannouncedKaran’steamwasthewinner.Allthechildrenburstintothunderousapplauseonhearingthat.Karanandhispartnerswalkeduptothefrontwithgreatexcitement.TheywereawardedandalsoreceivedthesurprisegiftfromMangatMadam.Afterclass,JoyceapproachedKaran,expressedadmirationforhisteam’sprojectandcongratulatedontheirsuccesssincerely.Thatday,Joycelearntthebiggestlessonofhislife:itisalwaysbettertoworkasateamratherthanworkingalone.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Joyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Joyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。最后Karan小组获得了冠军，Joyce也终于明白了合作的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“轮到Joyce展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段描写的是Joyce的展示并没有成功。②由第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可描写Joyce终于明白了团队合作的重要性。2.续写线索：老师布置项目——Karan想和Joyce合作——Joyce拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Joyce无人可商量——Joyce项目展示失败——Joyce明白团队合作很重要3.词汇激活行为类①低头：duckone’shead/lowerone’shead②成功：makeit/succeed情绪类①羞愧：shame/disgrace②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/heartily【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearingotherstudentswhisperingtoeachother,Joyce’sfaceflushedwithshame.(运用了现在分词作状语)