四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

南山中学实验学校高2022级2023年秋10月月考试题英语第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whoiswearingayellowdress?A.MissCake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Anairfryer.B.Amicrowave.C.Arefrigerator.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Delighted.B.Discouraged.C.Satisfied.4.HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishcompetition?A.45.B.50.C.60.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheman?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheCatHouse?A.Thefoodisexpensive.B.It’snoisy.C.Manycatsarethere.7.WhatimpressedthemanmostabouttheLotusrestaurant?A.ItsFrenchfood.B.Itsmoderndecoration.C.Itsliveband. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidthewomanhelpdoinGhana?A.Teachchildrenataschool.B.Buildhousesforthelocals.C.Careforwildanimals.9.Whatisthecontactnumberofthevolunteerprogramme?A.212-831-7172.B.212-831-7272.C.212-831-7372.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongdidZara’sround-the-worldflighttake?A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.11.WheredidZarastarthertrip?A.InBritain.B.InBelgium.C.InCanada.12.WhywasZarastuckintheRussianFarEast?A.Hervisaneededtoberenewed.B.Herplanehadabreakdown.C.Sheranintobadweather.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.Running.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.14.Whorunsthefastest?A.Amy.B.Lily.C.Mike.15.WhatistrueaboutLily?A.Sheswimsfast.B.Shewilltakepartinthelongjump.C.SheisinthesameclasswithAmy.16.Whendidthemanwinfirstprizeinthelongjump?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.TheOlympicGames.B.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives. C.TVshowsonChinesetelevision.18.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngpeopleonwatchingTVmade?A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.19.Whatpercentofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevision?A.63%.B.60%.C.33%.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.SomestudentsinWuhanreadverylittle.B.WatchingTVhasnobenefittoallteenagers.C.FewChinesepeoplewatchtheOlympicGames.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea. 1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?AArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。 【点睛】BEmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks,”shesaid.“TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadsufferedfromcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromthefactthattherewerekidswhowerefacingthesameproblem,”shesaid.ThenEmilystartedthebookdriveinherhometown,Gaithersburg,Maryland.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.“Shealwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,”hesaid.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareatodonate.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeneighborstodoit,”shesaid.“Butitendedupblowingup,”especiallywhennewspapersbeganreportingit.TheChildren’sInnisoneoftheplaceswhereEmilyhasdonatedbooks.“DonationslikeEmily’sshareapieceoftheworldwithkidsandfamiliesthattheymaynotexperience,”saiditsdirector,AishaCampbell.Emilycontinuestorunthebookdrivewithherparents’help.Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’dreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesaid.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”4.WhatmadeEmilycomeupwiththebookdrive?A.Herfather’sillness.B.Hercareforothers.C.Herhabitofreading.D.Herownshyness.5.WhatdidEmily’sForLove&Buttercupwanttodo?A.Helpherfatherdefeatcancer.B.Giveherfatherasurprise.C.Comfortotherkidsinneed.D.Collectbooksforhospitals.6.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthebookdriveatfirst?A.Uncertain.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.7.WhatisEmily’sfutureplan? A.Gettingmorehelpfromherparents.B.Startinganotherbookdriveverysoon.C.Makingherprogrambenefitmorekids.D.Writingbooksaboutherexperiences.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩EmilyBhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活动，安慰更多的孩子们。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.‘Theideacamefromthefactthattherewerekidswhowerefacingthesameproblem,’shesaid.(当她父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。她说：“这个想法来自于有很多孩子也面临着同样的问题。”)”可推知，对别人的关心让艾米丽想到了募书活动。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.‘Shealwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,’hesaid.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.(他们的目标是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她父亲对这个计划并不感到惊讶。“她总是想为社区做点什么，”他说。这场名为“献给爱与金凤花”的募书活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了一万多本书。)”可知，艾米丽的“献给爱与金凤花”活动想要安慰有需要的孩子们。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.(艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少的关注。)”可知，她一开始对捐书工作不太确定。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.(她希望有一天能让更多的孩子接触到它。)”可推知，艾米丽的未来计划是让她的项目受益更多孩子们。故选C。C“PaleMoonrains.RedMoonblows.WhiteMoonneitherrainsnorsnows.”Forgenerations,peoplehavewatchedtheMoonforsignsofchangesintheweather.TheMoondoes,infact,affecttheEarth’sclimateandweatherpatternsindifferentways.ThemostobviouseffecttheMoonhasontheEarthcanbeseenintheoceantides.Aworldwithouttides wouldhaveverydifferentweathersystems.Tidesareonefactorthatinfluencesthemovementofoceancurrents,whichmovewarmorcoolwateraroundtheEarth.Thus,thewatertemperaturechanges.Warmoceancurrentsbringwarmerandwetterweather,whilecoldoceancurrentsbringcolderanddrierweather.TheMoonisalsothoughttoaffectpolartemperaturesandcontributetofluctuationsintheamountofArcticice.Tidalforces(潮汐力)acttobreakupicesheetsandchangeoceanheatflows,changingtheamountoficeintheArcticOcean.Satellitemeasurementshaveshownthatthepolesare0.55℃warmerduringafullMoon.TheMoon’sinfluence,sometimesslightandsometimesstrong,hashadanimportantimpactonlifeonEarth.SomescientistsarguethatitistheMoonthatmadelifepossibleinthefirstplace.TheMoonmakestheEarthmovesteadilyasitisspinning(自转),helpingtogiveusasteadyclimate.Withoutit,theEarthwouldlosebalance.TheMoonisourclosestfriend,withoutwhichtheEarthwouldbeaverylonelyplace.8.WhydopeoplewatchtheMoonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Toappreciatethemoon.B.Torecordweatherpatterns.C.Toprepareforextremeweather.D.Toobservesignsofweatherchanges9.WhatimpactdoestheMoonhaveontheEarth?A.ItinfluenceswatertemperatureB.ItmakesweatherhardtopredictC.Itturnstheearthcolderanddrier.D.Itchangesthesizeofoceancurrents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuations”mean?A.Change.B.Increase.C.Flow.D.Measurement.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangesofOceanHeatFlows.B.PatternsoftheEarth’sClimate.C.CausesofChangesinPolarWeather.D.EffectsoftheMoononGlobalWeather【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句““PaleMoonrains.RedMoonblows.WhiteMoonneitherrainsnorsnows.”Forgenerations,peoplehavewatchedtheMoonforsignsofchangesintheweather.”（“月光灰白，将有雨来。月光泛红，将要刮风。月光银白，无雨无雪。”几代人以来，人们一直在观察月球，寻找天气变化的迹象。）可知，人们一直在观察月球，是为了寻找天气变化的迹象，由此可知，根据第一段内容，人们观察月亮是为了观察天气变化的迹象。故选D项。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“ThemostobviouseffecttheMoonhasontheEarthcanbeseenintheoceantides.Aworldwithouttideswouldhaveverydifferentweathersystems.Tidesareonefactorthatinfluencesthemovementofoceancurrents,whichmovewarmorcoolwateraroundtheEarth.Thus,thewatertemperaturechanges.”（月球对地球的影响最明显的是海洋潮汐。一个没有潮汐的世界会有非常不同的天气系统。潮汐是影响洋流运动的一个因素，洋流在地球周围移动暖水或冷水。因此，水温会发生变化。）可知，月球会影响海洋潮汐，而潮汐会影响洋流运动，洋流会在地球周围移动暖水或冷水，导致地球上的水温发生变化，由此可知，月球会影响地球上的水温。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“Tidalforces(潮汐力)acttobreakupicesheetsandchangeoceanheatflows,changingtheamountoficeintheArcticOcean.”（潮汐力的作用是打破冰盖，改变海洋热流，改变北冰洋的冰量。）可知，月球导致的潮汐力会改变北冰洋的冰量，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“月球导致北极冰层数量的改变”，“Change”意为“改变”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“TheMoondoes,infact,affecttheEarth’sclimateandweatherpatternsindifferentways.”（事实上，月球确实以不同的方式影响地球的气候和天气模式。）可知，本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的，“EffectsoftheMoononGlobalWeather”意为“月球对全球天气的影响”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。DAhot-bloodedcarnivalforfootballfansisaroundthecorner!FIFAWorldCupQatar(卡塔尔)2022willbeaspecialtreatsinceit’sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupFIFAWORLDCUPbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.Firstlet’stalkaboutitsmascot(吉祥物),La’eeb,shapedlikeawalkingheadscarf,isanavatar(化身)withnofixedshape.ThisArabicwordmeansahighlyskilledplayer.Themascotwearsaropeandissoft,whosebodycanmakevariousanddifficultmovementsatwill-itgivesfansfullimagination.Thedesignofthemascotisverynovel(新颖的)andthisplayfulimageislovedbymanyfans.Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational, upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong-willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.Consideringthehightemperatureofabout50degreesinQatarinsummerwillaffecttheathletes’competitivestatus,thisWorldCupisthefirsttimetobeheldinthenorthernhemisphereinwinter.TosuccessfullyholdthisWorldCup,theQatargovernmenthasinvestedahugeamountofmoneyintheconstructionofvenuesandsupportingtransportation,communication,accommodation,evenwithover1,000luxuriousBedouin-styletentsinthedesert,etc.Servicefacilities,withatotalinvestmentof220billionUSdollars,makeitthemostexpensiveWorldCupgameatpresent.ThisWorldCupwillevenbetheveryfirstcarbon-neutraltournament,andtheorganizerhaspreparedatotalof8stadiums,allbuilttobeenergyefficient.OneofourfavoritesisStadium974,thefirstfullydemountable(可拆卸的)stadium,builtusing974shippingcontainers,whosenumberalsohappenstobeQatar’scountrycode.Theopeninggameandthefinalmatchwillbeheldinthesamestadium-LusailStadium.Moreover,thankstoQatar’sefficientpublictransportation,footballfanswillneedjustunderonehouroftravelingtimebetweenstadiums.AndtheWorldCupfinalwilltakeplaceonDecemberthe18th,alsoQatar’sNationalDay.So,expectfireworksallaround.Andlet’shaveablasttogether!12.WhatmakesFIFAWorldCupQatar2022sospecial?A.DiversereligionsinQatar.B.ExtremelyhightemperatureinQatar.C.Qatar’srichnessinoil.D.Qatar’sfirstparticipationintheWorldCup.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemascot?A.Itisnamedafterasport.B.Itlooksinspiringandencouraging.C.ItisatraditionalArabicdesign.D.Itcouldnotbetransformedatall.14.Whyisthehugeinvestmentmentionedinthispassage?A.Toattractvisitorsallovertheworld.B.Tocriticizethegiantwastebythehost.C.Toshowoffthegreatwealthofthehost.D.Tostressitsstrongwilltoholdtheeventsuccessfully.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”blast“inparagraph5referto?A.Criticism.B.Explosion. C.Goodtime.D.Loudnoise.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯准备工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwillbeaspecialtreatsinceit,sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.(这是第一次世界杯由一个从未参加过世界杯的国家举办，也是第一次在中东国家举办。)”可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational,upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong-willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.(它的面部表情充满了决心，充满了鼓舞人心、向上、积极向上的态度，就像一个意志坚强的运动员，在困难面前从不气馁。)”可知，吉祥物看起来很鼓舞人心。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThisWorldCupwillevenbetheveryfirstcarbon-neutraltournament,andtheorganizerhaspreparedatotalof8stadiums,allbuilttobeenergyefficient.(这届世界杯甚至将是第一届碳中和比赛，组织者总共准备了8个体育场，所有场馆都是节能的。)”和“Moreover,thankstoQatar‘sefficientpublictransportation,footballfanswillneedjustunderonehouroftravelingtimebetweenstadiums.(此外，由于卡塔尔高效的公共交通，球迷在体育场之间的旅行时间只需不到一个小时。)”以及第三段中的“TosuccessfullyholdthisWorldCup,Qatarhasinvestedheavilyintheconstructionofvenuesandsupportingtransportation,communication,accommodation,evenwithover1,000luxuriousBedouin-styletentsinthedesert,etc.(为成功举办本届世界杯，卡塔尔在场馆建设及配套交通、通讯、住宿等方面投入巨资，甚至在沙漠中搭建了1000多顶豪华贝都因帐篷等。)”可推断，文章中提到巨大的投资，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的，强调其成功举办活动的决心。故选D项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“AndtheWorldCupfinalwilltakeplaceonDecemberthe18th,alsoQatar’sNationalDay.Soexpectfireworksallaround.(世界杯决赛将在12月18日举行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧。)”可知，12月18日这一天很精彩，所以让我们一起开心快乐吧。由此推知，划线词blast与Goodtime(美好时光)意思接近。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosethatonlylookedaroundforitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000respondentssaidtheyhaveimpulsivelyshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.____16____Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.____17____Formany,whatstartsoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboostercouldpossiblygrowintoaforcedreactionthatemptieswalletsandcausesconflict,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.Inordernottobeoverwhelmedbyretailtherapy,youmightrefertothefollowingtips..____18____Whetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithclarityandorderwhileyou’reshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit:buyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplana.funactivityforwhenyoureturnhome.·Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?____19____Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutontheweekends,stockyourcupboardwithgroceriesonFridaysoyou’llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.·Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighbors,co-workers,andfriends.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentandit’sdependentuponavarietyoffactors,leastofallbeingone’sselfworth.____20____Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.A.Preparealistpriortoshopping.B.Thismayencourageconsumerismandimpulsebuying.C.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapycannotbeoverlooked.D.Morementendedtopurchasealcoholwhenstressedthanwomen.E.23％saidthey’vemaxedout(刷爆)acreditcardinthepastyear．F.Comparisonleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.G.Trackdownwhereyourmoneyisgoingandthentrytoavoidtemptations.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“购物疗法”可以减压但也存在弊端，介绍了一些应对策略。 【16题详解】根据上文“Morethanhalfofthe1,000respondentssaidtheyhaveimpulsivelyshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.(在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来应对压力、焦虑或抑郁的感觉)”以及后文“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明人们通过冲动购物来减压的数据：23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。故E选项“23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”以及后文“Formany,whatstartsoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboostercouldpossiblygrowintoaforcedreaction‘hatemptieswalletsandcausesconflict,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.(对很多人来说，一开始作为相对无害的情绪助推器可能会发展成一种被迫的反应，掏空钱包，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加大量压力)”可知，后文主要说明了“购物疗法”的缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，购物疗法的副作用不能被忽视”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Whetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithclarityandorderwhileyou’reshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit:buyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplana.funactivityforwhenyoureturnhome.(无论你是在买圣诞礼物还是买杂货，把你需要的东西写下来会让你在购物时条理清晰。奖励自己坚持完成清单，你就更有可能去完成：购物时买杯咖啡，或者计划一个回家后的有趣活动)”可知，本段的主旨是通过准备购物清单来让购物时更有条理，故A选项“购物前准备一份购物清单”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?(你在购物中心花了太多钱吗？外出就餐吗？假期吗？)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutontheweekends,stockyourcupboardwithgroceriesonFridaysoyou’llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.(举个例子，如果你周末花了很多钱在外面吃饭，那就在周五的时候把你的橱柜里装满杂货，这样你就更有可能呆在家里做饭)”可 知，本段主要说明了要具体知道钱花在哪些地方，才能避免诱惑，故G选项“追踪你的钱都花到哪里去了，然后尽量避免诱惑”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentandit’sdependentuponavarietyoffactors,leastofallbeingone’sselfworth.(每个人的财务状况都是不同的，这取决于各种各样的因素，最不重要的是一个人的自我价值)”以及后文“Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.(通过练习感恩来感激你目前所拥有的)”可知，上文提到每个人的财务情况不同，后文则说要感激目前所拥有的，说明不能盲目攀比，故F选项“攀比不仅耗费钱财，还会降低满足感”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,soIwas____21____whenmyFrenchteacherassigneduspenpals.Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma____22____country,soIlookedforwardto____23____theirreply.Theyweren’tparticularlygoodatEnglish,sowewereallwritinginFrench,whichhelpedmeacquireagood____24____ofthelanguage.IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949to____25____them,butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.Thefamily____26____mewarmly,andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.ThefirsttimeImetRenee,shepickedmeupatthestation,andwehititoffstraightaway.InevergottomeetPaul.Renee____27____tomeandtoldmethathehaddied____28____afterleavingthearmy.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour____29____becamedeeper.Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour____30____inlife.Reneenevermarriedandworkedasanurseforhalfherlife.AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,____31____herauntsanduncles,anddistantcousinsalloverFrance.Iwasso____32____intotheirhomelifethatIneverfeltlikeatourist.I’m93nowandI____33____writetoRenee.Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,butitgivesmegreat____34____towrite.Mycorrespondence(通信)withReneehasofferedmeawider____35____ofwhat’shappeningoutsidetheUK.Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.21.A.pleaseB.annoyedC.confusedD.curious22.A.industrialB.richC.foreignD.ancient 23.A.debatingB.exchangingC.appreciatingD.receiving24.A.skillB.knowledgeC.effectD.description25.A.protectB.forgiveC.meetD.recognize26.A.exploredB.admiredC.helpedD.treated27.A.wroteB.expressedC.turnedD.listened28.A.narrowlyB.shortlyC.obviouslyD.extremely29.A.responsibilityB.solutionC.friendshipD.impression30.A.legendsB.troublesC.protestsD.means31.A.includingB.withC.beyondD.about32.A.chosenB.preferredC.introducedD.welcomed33.A.ratherB.hardlyC.stillD.never34.A.pleasureB.confidenceC.personalityD.power35.A.youthB.freedomC.goalD.view【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A.pleased高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages”可知，作者很“高兴”能够拥有笔友。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A.industrial工业的；B.rich富有的；C.foreign外国的；D.ancient古代的。根据上文“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自“外国的”信。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A.debating辩论；B.exchanging交换；C.appreciating欣赏；D.receiving收到。根据上文“Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma2country”可知，作者非常期待着“收到”笔友的回信。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。A.skill技能；B.knowledge知识；C.effect影响；D.description描述。根据上文“sowewereallwritinginFrench”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言“知识”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。A.protect保护；B.forgive原谅；C.meet见面；D.recognize认出。根据下文“butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing”可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去“见”笔友。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。A.explored探索；B.admired羡慕；C.helped帮助；D.treated对待。根据下文“andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed”可知，笔友的家人“对待”作者很热情。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.wrote写；B.expressed表达；C.turned转身；D.listened听。根据上文“Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过“写”信。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A.narrowly狭窄地；B.shortly立 刻；C.obviously明显地；D.extremely非常。根据下文“afterleavingthearmy.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A.responsibility责任；B.solution解决方法；C.friendship友谊；D.impression印象。根据下文“Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour10inlife”和“Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的“友谊”加深了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。A.legends传奇；B.troubles麻烦，烦恼；C.protests抗议；D.means方法。根据上文“ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour9becamedeeper”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的“烦恼”。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A.including包括；B.with有；C.beyond超出；D.about大约。根据上文“AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，“包括”她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A.chosen选择；B.preferred更喜欢；C.introduced介绍；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Ineverfeltlikeatourist”可知，作者受到他们的家庭“欢迎”。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。A.rather相当；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.never从不。根据下文“Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者“仍然”给蕾妮写信。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A.pleasure愉快，乐趣；B.confidence信任；C.personality个性；D.power力量。根据上文“Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的“乐趣”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A.youth年轻； B.freedom自由；C.goal目标；D.view观点；视野。根据下文“what’shappeningoutsidetheUK”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的“视野”。故选D。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangYulong,a22-year-oldarmedpolicesoldier(武警战士),____36____(carry)70kilogramsofsupplies(供给)onhisbackandsentthemtothepeopleintheflood(洪水)inHebeiprovince.Hisshoulders(肩膀)bledbecauseofthe____37____(weigh).Huangisoneofthetensofthousandsofpeople____38____havegiventhemselvestofloodrelief(救灾)work.BecauseofTyphoonDoksuri,floodshittheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiregionfromJuly29toAug2,ChinaDailyreported.____39____(save)thepeopleinfloods,Chinahadputin7.74billionyuan,accordingtotheMinistryofEmergencyManagement(应急管理部).AsofAug8,morethan82,000peoplehadbeenevacuated(转移)inBeijing.Besidesofficialefforts,over500socialemergencyresponseteams(应急响应小组)withmorethan14,000peoplehad____40____(take)partinthefloodreliefasofAug13.Youngpeoplealsoplayed____41____importantroleintherelief.TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(共青团)organized19,000volunteerteamstojoin____42____floodrelief.Itraisedmorethan160millionyuantohelppeopleinflood.OnAug14,Chineseofficials____43____(hold)ameetingtotalkaboutthefloods.Theydiscussedtheneedtohelppeoplefindnewhomesafterthefloods.Beijingplanstogetbetterat____44____(help)inthesesituationsinthreeyears,ChinaDailyreported.Thisincludeshavingabetterearlywarningsystem,betterorganizingabilityforsavingpeople,_____45_____betterplansforrebuilding.【答案】36.carried37.weight38.who##that39.Tosave40.taken41.an42.in43.held44.helping45.and【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了全国人民齐心协力参与北京——河北——天津抗洪救灾的事情。36题详解】考查时态。句意：22岁的武警士兵黄玉龙背着70公斤的物资，把它们送到了河北省的洪水灾民手中。分析句子可知，carry作谓语，由下文的sent可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填carried。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他的肩膀因为负重太重而流血。作介词of的宾语，应填名词，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄是成千上万投身洪水救援工作的人之一。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：据应急管理部称，为了拯救洪水中的人们，中国已经投入了77.4亿元人民币。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式形式，故填Tosave。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：除了官方的努力，截至8月13日，超过500个社会应急响应小组，14000多人参加了洪水救援。分析句子可知，takepartin是谓语，由时间状语asofAugust13可知，用过去完成时，空前的had也是提示，且主语teams与takepartin是主动关系，故用主动语态。故填taken。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：年轻人救援中也发挥了重要作用。playanimportantrolein“在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：中国共产主义青年团组织1.9万支志愿者队伍参加抗洪救灾。joinin“参加”，是固定短语，故填in。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：8月14日，中国官员召开会议讨论洪水问题。分析句子可知，hold是谓语动词，由时间状语OnAug14可知，用一般过去时，故填held。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，北京计划在三年内（做到）更好地在这些情况起作用。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填helping。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这包括更好的早期预警系统，更好的组织救援能力，以及更好的重建计划。根据句意， 前后文是并列关系，用连接词and，故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生Lily正在中国学习汉语。她发邮件向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，很狐独。请给她回复邮件，内容包括:1.表示理解给予安慰.2.提出建议并给出理由注意：1.词数60左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLily,I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiousandhavetroubleinadaptingtothenewlivingandlearningenvironmentwhentheyleavehomeandcometoanewplace，especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Herearesometipsforyou.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.Youwillfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities,whichwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandculture.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在中国学习汉语但不适应新环境同时又感到很狐独的网友英国交换生Lily写一封邮件，对她的情况表示理解给予安慰同时提出建议并给出理由。【详解】1.词汇积累实际上：actually→infact适应：adaptto→adjustto建议：tips→suggestions 参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youwillfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.拓展句：Youwillfeellesshomesickifyouaresurroundedbymanyfriends.【点睛】【高分句型1】Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Herearesometipsforyou.(运用了完全倒装)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coryhadaquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudyandlefthomeinthemorning.Hehadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholeday,feelingsodepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingcoldatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptystreetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavebeenathomeforwarmth.Corywaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyhecameacrossalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.Coryhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssituationworriedhim.Heapproachedtheboy,asking,“Hey!Whyareyoualonehere?Whereisyourmother?”“Iwanttofindmymamaandpapa.Pleasetakemehome,”theboyreplied,burstingintotears.Coryledhimawayfromthecrossroad.Then,heaskedworriedly,“Howdidyoucomehere?What’syourname?”“I’mSimon.Iwasplayingwithmydog.Thedogranaway,andIranafterhimforalongdistance.ButwhenIwantedtogobackhome,Ilostmyway,”criedtheboy.Feelingpityfortheboy,Corymadeuphismindtohelptheboy.Hecouldn’thavethelittleboystayingherealone.Attemptingtolookforhishome,Corytookthelittleboytodifferentneighborhoods.Butthingsdidn’tgothatsmoothlyashehadexpected.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker,andCorythoughthehadtohelpSimonfindhishome.Heknockedoneverydoor,butwithoutluck.Wornoutandstarving,herealizedSimonmustbeveryhungry.Heofferedhimthechocolatehehadboughtwithhisrestmoney.ItbegantosnowandheremovedhiscoatandputitaroundSimon.Luckily,therewasstillabakerystorewiththedooropen.Heborrowedaphonetocallthepolicestation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Afterawhile,apolicecarpulledupandCorywavedtoitwithexcitement.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingthereunionofSimonandhisparents,Corywasdeeplytouched.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Afterawhile,apolicecarpulledupandCorywavedtoitwithexcitement.TwopolicemencameoutofthepolicecarandCorycouldn’twaittoexplainwhathadhappenedtoSimon.Then,thepolicemencheckedforanymissingperson’sreportwithoutanydelay.Meanwhile,theydrovethetwoofthemaroundthenearbyneighborhoodonebyonetosearchforSimon’shome.Finally,theysuccessfullycontactedthelittleboy’sparents.CorywasmorethangladtoseeSimonsreunionwithhisparents.SeeingthereunionofSimonandhisparents,Corywasdeeplytouched.Hethoughtofhisownparents,thewarmhomeandhismother’sdelicioussupper.HethoughthisparentsmusthavebeenasworriedasSimon’sandtheymusthavebeenanxiouslysearchingeverywherefortheirsonrightnow.Themorehethoughtaboutit,themoreguiltyhefeltforwhathehaddonetohismother.Allhisangerdiedawayinaninstantandherushedinthedirectionofhishome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可 知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。2.续写线索：Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家3.词汇激活行为类①下车：getoutofthecar/getoff②寻找：searchfor/lookfor③取得联系：contact/gettouchwith情绪类①高兴：glad/delighted②担心：worried/concerned【点睛】[高分句型1]TwopolicemencameoutofthepolicecarandCorycouldn’twaittoexplainwhathadhappenedtoSimon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Themorehethoughtaboutit,themoreguiltyhefeltforwhathehaddonetohismother.（固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A