四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学实验学校高2022级高二上期9月月考试题英语总分：150时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.2Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.75dollars.B.60dollars.C.50dollars.3.WhendidthemanseeDavid?A.At3:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.4.Whatpresentdidthemanbuy?A.SeveralmusicCDs.B.AbookabouttheBeatles.C.Aticketforaconcert.5.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Havingtroublemakingfriends.BCleaninghisroom.C.Gettingalongwithhisroommate.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dosomecleaning.B.TalktoCharlie.C.TalktoCharlie’sfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidthemangotoDali?A.Tomeetafriendfromcollege.B.Tovisithissister.C.Toaccompanyhissister.9.Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?A.Shedidsomeshopping.B.Shetookapart-timejob.C.Shevisitedafriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingexam?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Unconcerned.11.Wherewillthemango?A.Hishome.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theteachers’office.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Acake.B.Somechocolate.C.Somestrawberries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehousethemanrented?A.It’sbig.B.It’smodern.C.Ithastwobathrooms.14.Whatdoestheman’sroommatedo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisacook.C.Heisastudent.15.Whatdidtheman’sroommatecooklastnight?A.Dumplingsandpies.B.Dumplingsandvegetablesoup.C.Vegetablenoodlesoup. 16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sroommate?A.Helikessharingthefoodhecooks.B.Hedoesn’tlikecleaning.C.Heisnotgoodatcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherusuallybelikeinLondonatthistimeoftheyear?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.18.Whatwillthehotelprovide?A.Shampooandsunscreen.B.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.C.Ahairdryerandsoap.19.Whencanthetravelershavelunchatthehotel?A.At11:30am.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:15pm.20.Wherecanthetravelersaskthespeakerformoreinformation?A.Atthecoffeebar.B.Inthetravelagency.C.Inthediningroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumFreeThursdays,2-6pmTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educationalexhibits(展览)thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,history,scienceandnature,includingliveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungster.NewYorkHallofScienceFreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-11amKidsgethands-onexperiencewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater. QueensCountyFarmMuseumGroundsfreedaily(Checktoseeifaticketedpubliceventisbeingheld.)ItisoneofthelongestcontinuallyfarmedsitesinNewYorkState.Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkinpicking.Don’tforgettostopbythestoreonyourwayoutforfreshfruitsandvegetablesgrownonthefarm!WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBargeFreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pmCometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.Checktoseeifaperformanceistakingplace—perhapsamagic-,music-orhistory-relatedeventthatmaycostmoney.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?A.NewYorkHallofScience.B.QueensCountyFarmMuseum.C.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.D.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNewYorkHallofScience?A.Itprovidesaplaceforpeopletowatch3-Dmovies.B.Ithasacollectionof450historicalobjects.C.Itoffersmoreperformancesaboutmagic.D.ItliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook.3.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Amovieposter.B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大人和孩子参观、游玩、学习且免费的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BrooklynChildren’sMuseum标题下的“There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungster.”（这里还有一个五岁以下儿童专用区，为最小的孩子提供活 动。）可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆提供专为5岁以下儿童设计的活动。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkHallofScience标题下“Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.”（在参观期间，有一些值得花钱的东西：一轮火箭公园迷你高尔夫，在6万平方英尺的科学游乐场转弯，以及在3D影院内放映。）可知，纽约科学馆给游客提供了观看3D电影的地方。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据QueensCountyFarmMuseum标题下“Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkinpicking.”（喂养和宠爱绵羊、小马和山羊等动物，参观三个不同世纪的农场建筑，秋天回来时你可以去摘南瓜。）及WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge标题下“CometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.”（来参观这艘历史悠久的大型木船，它位于布鲁克林的红钩区，离球道市场不远。）推断出，这篇文章可能出自导游手册。故选D项。BEverychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.Asalittlegirl,NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewouldclimbupintothetalltreesaroundherhome.There,highinthetrees,shemadeherselfapromise.Oneday,shewouldbecomesomeonewhocoulduseherloveoftreestohelpprotectthem.Asshegrew,shebecameinterestedintherainforest.Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalinithoughtthereweresurelythingstobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thattherewasnothingimportanttolearnhighaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn’tstopher.Instead,sheusedherrockclimbingskillstosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.There,shediscoveredthewholeecosystem.Itneededtobestudiedsoscientistscouldgetdeeperunderstandingoftherainforest.DrNadkarnialsodiscoveredtheimportanceofcanopysoil(树冠层土壤).Whenmosses(藓)andotherplantsthatliveontreesdie,theyslowlybecomecanopysoil.Thesoilisnutrient-rich,andthewholeecosystemdependsonit.Eventhetreesthemselvestakenutrientsfromcanopysoil.Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto“forestBarbies”.Finally,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarni’sideatocreatedollstomakescienceinterestingtochildreneverywhere.Now,DrNadkarnicantrulyconsiderherchildhoodpromisewellkept. 4WhencouldDrNadkarnifindpeaceasalittlegirl?A.Whenshewasinthetalltrees.B.Whenshewasintherainforest.C.Whenshewasdoingresearches.D.Whenshewaswithherfamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto?A.TheforesttreetopsB.AdifferentopinionC.DrNadkarni’sbadluckD.Thedangersofclimbingtrees6.WhydidDrNadkarniuseBarbiedolls?A.ToraisemoneyforherresearchB.TohelpMattelreachmorechildrenC.TomakeherchildhooddreamcometrueD.Tomakechildrenmoreinterestedinscience7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrNadkarni?A.Sheisacreativescientist.B.Shecan’tkeepherpromise.C.Shewasbornintoasmallfamily.D.ShelovedBarbiedollsasalittlegirl.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了NaliniNadkarni从小就喜欢在树上寻找安宁，长大后，开始对雨林感兴趣，然后开始研究雨林以及其所处的生态系统，还发现了树冠层土壤的重要性，而且还创造了“森林芭比娃娃”，激发人们对森林研究更大的兴趣，进而达到保护森林的目的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.Asalittlegirl,NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewouldclimbupintothetalltreesaroundherhome.(每个在大家庭中长大的孩子有时都需要一点安宁。当她还是个小女孩的时候，NaliniNadkarni就发现了一个她总能找到安宁的地方。她会爬上她家周围的大树)”可知，当NaliniNadkarni还是 个小女孩的时候，她在大树上能找到安宁，故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalinithoughtthereweresurelythingstobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thattherewasnothingimportanttolearnhighaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn’tstopher.Instead,sheusedherrockclimbingskillstosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.(Nalini抬头望着森林里的树木，她想在树梢上肯定可以学到一些东西。然而，她被告知，头顶上没有什么重要的东西需要她去学。幸运的是，that并没有阻止她。相反，她用自己的攀岩技巧安全地到达了森林的树梢)”可知，她认为树梢上有重要的东西可以学习，而别人认为上面没有什么她可学习的，但是别人的观点并没有阻止她，她依然爬上了树梢去探索，所以可知“that”指的是和她不一样的观点，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto“forestBarbies”.Finally,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarni’sideatocreatedollstomakescienceinterestingtochildreneverywhere.(为了激发人们对森林研究更大的兴趣，Nadkarni博士真的发挥了创造性。在21世纪初，她买了二手芭比娃娃，并把它们变成了“森林芭比娃娃”。最后，芭比娃娃背后的美泰公司利用Nadkarni博士的想法创造了芭比娃娃，让世界各地的孩子都对科学感兴趣。)”可知，Nadkarni博士用芭比娃娃是为了激发人们尤其是孩子对森林研究的兴趣，也就是对科学的兴趣，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto"forestBarbies".(为了激发人们对森林研究更大的兴趣，Nadkarni博士真的发挥了创造性。在21世纪初，她买了二手芭比娃娃，并把它们变成了“森林芭比娃娃”)”可知，Nadkarni博士是一个有创造性的科学家，故选A。CFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecome aneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraus,andCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployee’smorale(士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”8.WhydoesDavidSmithwearcasualclothesnow?A.Theymakehimfeelrelaxedwhenworking.B.Hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes.C.Helookshandsomeincasualclothes.D.Henolongerworksforanycompany.9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraphtwo?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.10.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheUSareforcasualofficewear.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecasualwear?A.SubjectiveB.FavorableC.ObjectiveD.Indifferent【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是越来越多的公司允许职员在上班期间穿着随意，而不是必须穿正装，文章也分析其背后的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”(他几乎从不打领带。“我比以往任何时候都更努力工作，”大卫说，“我需要感觉舒适。”)”可知，大卫·史密斯现在穿休闲装是因为休闲装使他在工作时感到放松。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.(上世纪90年代初，许多公司允许员工在周五穿休闲装（但仅限于周五）。这被称为“便装星期五”。)”和“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.(一开始只是为员工提供一周一天的额外福利，现在已经变成了日常事务。)”可知，“便装星期五”最初是雇主们的恩惠。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.(只有4%的雇主表示，休闲装对工作效率有负面影响。)”可知，只有百分之四的雇主认为穿着随意会对工作效率有负面影响，故不是所有的雇佣者都支持穿着随意，因此D选项不正确，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“InastudyconductedbyLeviStraus,andCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployee’smorale(士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.(在李维斯公司进行的一项研究中，85%的雇主表示，他们认为休闲装可以提高员工的士气。只有4%的雇主表示，休闲装对工作效率有负面影响。)”和最后一段的“Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.(办公室休闲装的支持者还认为，休闲的着装要求可以帮助他们省钱。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述雇主对员工穿休闲装的态度，因此态度是客观的，故选C。DTesla’sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk’sclaimthattheirAutopilotcapabilitymakestheircars“extremelysafer,”datasuggestsotherwise.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwithTesla’sdriver-assistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration (NHTSA)recorded736crashessince2019,withatleast17ofthembeingfatal.ThesefiguresincludecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodriveonhighwayswithouthumanintervention(干预),andthenewerFullSelf-Drivingfeature,whichextendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.Additionally,whencomparedtothetotalnumberofcarcrashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriver-assistancevehiclesappearsrelativelysmall,butactuallyit’snot.Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover,Tesla’scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveincommunitieswithloweraccidentrates.ConcernsareraisedbyTesla’srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFullSelf-Drivingwasinuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency(透明)preventsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsandraisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.SafetyexaggerationscombinedwithTesla’saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscausedbydriversrelyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.However,Tesla’smessagingmaymisleadsomeusersintobelievingotherwise.Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethepublicthatunderdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyforwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspastproblems,ensuretheirautomationsetcandetect(检测)emergencyvehicles,andbetransparentwiththepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheirtechnology.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTesla’sdriver-assistance-relatedcrashes?A.736fatalcasesofself-drivingarerecorded.B.NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.C.Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.D.Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla’ssafetyclaims?A.Theyaresupportedbycomprehensivedata.B.Theyarebasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.C.Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.D.TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNHTSA．14.WhatcanweknowaboutFullSelf-Driving? A.Itisill-received.B.Itiswell-developed.C.Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused.D.Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.15.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?A.ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla’s“Self-Driving”CarsB.Tesla’sSelf-DrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoadC.TheFutureofSelf-DrivingCars:ACloserLookatTesla’sTechnologyD.ReconstructionandRevolutionofTesla’sAutopilotandFullSelf-Driving【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.(然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故没有被计入撞车统计。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.(特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.(全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tesla’sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.(特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。)”可知，本文主要讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Onlinecoursesareanexcellentwayforbusypeople.____16____Youmighthaveafulltimejobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.Youmightwanttobenefitfromthequalityofeducationinanothercountry.Inthisarticleyouwilllearnaboutwhatittakestosucceedinonlinecourses.____17____Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.First,calculatehowmuchtimeyouwillneedtostudyeveryday.Then,allot(分配)aspecifictimeinyourscheduleforstudying.Ifyouarebusyduringtheday,thenseparateafewhoursatnightforstudies.Ifyoudonotarrangestudytime,chancesareyouwillnotgetany.Then,thegoodplacetostudycanbedifferentfromstudenttostudent.Someprefertostudyincompletesilence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaroundthemtoconcentrate.____18____Itcanbeeasytogetdistractedwhenitistimetostudy.Oneofthemostcommonmistakesstudentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchatandemailaccountsopenwhilestudying.____19____Ifyouleavethedooropenfordistractionitwillcomeinandmakeitselfathome.Inconclusion,ittakeshardworkandconcentrationtosucceedinonlinecourses.____20____Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwillbetosucceedinyourprofessionalcareer.A.Onlinecoursesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforyou.B.Therearemanyreasonsyoumightwanttotakeonlinecourses.C.Inordertosucceedinonlinelearning,youhavetohavesomespecificskills.D.Rememberonlinecoursesaredesignedtogiveyoutheknowledgetosucceed.E.Thesecrettosucceedinginonlinecoursesislearninghowtomanageyourtime.F.Thismayseemlikeasmalldistraction,butitcanendupwastingalotofyourtime.G.Forthemostpart,aquietroomawayfromyourbusyandnoisyhomeorofficeisrecommended.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上网课的理由以及如何能更有效率地上网课。【16题详解】根据空后“Youmighthaveafulltimejobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.Youmightwanttobenefitfromthequalityofeducationinanothercountry（你可能有较忙的全职工作，需要在不定期的时候学习；你也许想要从其他国家的素质教育中收获一些东西）”可知，空后都在讲你进行网上学习的理由，故此空B项“有很多原因导致你想要上网课”符合，故选B项。【17题详解】根据空后“Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop（时间管理是要培养的一项重要的技能）”可知，此空是本段的主旨句，主要介绍有效学习网上课程的其中一个技巧——时间管理，故E项“上网课成 功的秘诀在于学会如何管理时间”符合，故选E项。【18题详解】根据空前“Someprefertostudyincompletesilence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaroundthemtoconcentrate（一些人喜欢在完全安静的氛围下学习，另一些需要播放一些轻音乐来让自己集中注意力）”可知，G项“一般来讲，远离你繁忙、吵闹的家或者办公室的一间安静的房间是比较合理的”是前文的顺义承接，故选G项。【19题详解】根据空前“Oneofthemostcommonmistakesstudentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchatandemailaccountsopenwhilestudying（上网课最常见的错误就是，在学习的时候，将聊天窗口和电子邮件账户打开）”可知，这会导致你的注意力不集中，从而造成浪费时间，故F项“这也许看起来是不太能让你分心的事，但它最终却会浪费你很多时间”符合，说明空前将聊天窗口和电子邮件账户打开带来的后果，故选F项。【20题详解】根据空后“Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwillbetosucceedinyourprofessionalcareer（你投入到学习课程的精力越多，你就为专业课的成功准备得越好）”可知，此处表示网课是让你学习专业课的知识，学到的知识也多，专业课也就越能成功，故D项“记住，上网课是为了提供你成功的知识”解释上网课是为了学到知识，承接后文投入越多，学得越好，故选D项。第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insomeways,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.Itiswherewe___21___ourdaywithacupofcoffeeortea.Thekitcheniswherewe___22___ourselves,bodyandsoul.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorun___23___.Sometimesyouneedonepersontobe___24___charge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSara___25___itandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.ThenHarlancomesin.Hetastesyour___26___andsays,“Youdidn’tputenoughpepper.”Sohegrinds(磨碎)somefreshblackpepperintothepot.Ceciliaseeshim.Shetastesthesoupandsays,“Youforgotvinegar.It’smy___27___ingredient.”Thenshe___28___insomevinegar.Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quite___29___,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursoupare becoming___30___.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’s___31___!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooks___32___thesoup.”Thisexpressiondescribesanage-old___33___:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.Sothereshouldbeacookinthekitchen.Heisthe___34___.Otherpeoplecanbeassistantshelpinghim.Andthecookhasthefinal___35___.21.A.enjoyB.finishC.startD.spend22.A.prepareB.eatC.cookD.feed23.A.frequentlyB.activelyC.smoothlyD.quickly24.A.fromB.forC.withD.in25.A.tastesB.heatsC.mixesD.drinks26.A.meatB.soupC.vegetableD.food27.A.wonderfulB.famousC.secretD.delicious28.A.poursB.fillsC.putsD.blows29.A.importantlyB.strangelyC.interestinglyD.frankly30.A.charmingB.invitingC.annoyingD.embarrassing31.A.saltyB.awfulC.sourD.hot32.A.spoilB.shareC.makeD.polish33.A.mysteryB.discoveryC.traditionD.problem34.A.leaderB.hostC.assistantD.manager35.A.methodB.directionC.adviceD.say【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲做汤过程中很多朋友来品尝，给意见，反而破坏了汤的味道这件事来说明厨房里只需要一个厨师，而这个厨师有最后的决定权。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们用一杯咖啡或茶开始一天的地方。A.enjoy喜欢；B.finish完成；C.start开始；D.spend花费。根据下文“ourdaywithacupofcoffeeortea”可知，我们在厨房冲咖啡或茶来开始一天。故选C。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房是我们养活自己的地方，包括身体和灵魂。A.prepare准备；B.eat吃；C.cook烹饪；D.feed喂养。根据上文“Thekitchen”和下文“ourselves,bodyandsoul”可知，厨房可以做饭，可以养活我们自己。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候你需要在厨房里保持秩序，这样事情才能顺利进行。A.frequently频繁地；B.actively积极地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.quickly快速地。根据上文“Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchen”可知，在厨房保持秩序是为了让事情顺利进行。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时候你需要一个人负责。A.from从；B.for为了；C.with和；D.in在……里面。根据上文“oneperson”可知，人是负责厨房。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在做汤的时候，你的朋友萨拉尝了尝，说：“这需要更多的盐。”A.tastes品尝；B.heats加热；C.mixes混合；D.drinks喝。根据下文“Thisneedsmoresalt”可知，朋友是尝了以后才说需要更多的盐。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝了尝你的汤，说：“你放的胡椒粉不够。”A.meat肉；B.soup汤；C.vegetable蔬菜；D.food食物。根据上文“Asyouaremakingthesoup”可知，此处表示在做汤，朋友自然是尝汤。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我的秘密配方。A.wonderful美妙的；B.famous有名的；C.secret秘密的；D.delicious可口的。根据上文“Youforgotvinegar”可知，此处表示醋是秘密配方。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她倒了一些醋。A.pours倒；B.fills填满；C.puts放；D.blows。根据上文“Youforgotvinegar.”可知，忘了醋，那就倒点醋。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，坦率地说，他们对你的汤的所有看法都变得令人讨厌。A.importantly重要的是；B.strangely奇怪的是；C.interestingly有趣的是；D.frankly坦率地说。根据下文“alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecoming__10___”可知，接下来要说的话是作者坦白说的实话，因此空格处是“坦率地说”。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，坦率地说，他们对你的汤的所有看法都变得令人生气。A.charming有 魅力的；B.inviting诱人的；C.annoying令人生气的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Worstofall”可知，此处表示“他们对你的汤的所有看法令人生气”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，你尝了汤，它是可怕的！A.salty咸的；B.awful可怕的；C.sour酸的；D.hot热的。根据上文“Worstofall”可知，既然说糟糕，那肯定味道很可怕。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们所说的“人多汤坏”。A.spoil破坏；B.share分享；C.make制作；D.polish擦亮，磨光。根据上文“Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’s___11___”可知，那么多人参与给意见的汤最后的味道很差，所以说人多就把汤破坏了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个表达描述了一个古老的问题：如果太多人帮助完成一项任务，它可能不会很顺利。A.mystery奥秘；B.discovery发现；C.tradition传统；D.problem问题。根据下文“Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell”可知，空后说的是一个问题。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是领导者。A.leader领导者；B.host主持人；C.assistant助手；D.manager经理。根据下文“Otherpeoplecanbeassistantshelpinghim”可知，一个厨房只要一个领导的人，其余的都当助手。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨师有最后的决定权。A.method方法；B.direction方向；C.advice建议；D.say决定权。根据上文“Sothereshouldbeacookinthekitchen.Heisthe__14___”可知，厨师是厨房的领导，所以有决定权。故选D。第II卷第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Japan’sneighborssharefear,frustrationoverradioactivewaterManyforeignexpertssaidthewaterdischargewouldhaveaslightimpact____36____theenvironmentandhumanhealth.ButwiththedischargestartingThursday,publicfearsandfrustration____37____(share)initsAsianneighbors,wheremanypeoplestillbearstronghateoverJapan’sWorldWarIIaggression.Inresponsetotherelease,China____38____(ban)seafoodfromJapan.MinistryofCommercespokespersonShuJuetingcalledthedischarge“extremelyselfishandirresponsible”andsaiditwouldcausedamageandharmto theglobalmarineenvironment____39____cannotbepredicted.NorthKorea’sForeignMinistrycalledtherelease____40____“crimeagainsthumanity”andsaidJapanwouldbe____41____(entire)responsibleforits“catastrophicconsequences.”InSouthKorea,fiercedomesticpoliticalargumenthaseruptedbecauseofitsowngovernment’s____42____(approve)oftheJapaneseplan.Liberalcriticsaccusedtheconservativegovernment____43____(lead)byPresidentYoonSukYeolofcontributingto____44____(improve)tieswithJapanatthesacrificeofpublichealth.SurveysofSouthKoreansshowthatmorethan80%ofrespondentsopposetheJapanesedischargeplan_____45_____morethan60%saidtheywon’teatseafoodafterthewaterreleasebegins.“ItotallyopposetheJapaneseplan.Theradioactivewastewateristrulyabadthing,”saidLeeJae-kyung,aSeoulresident.“MyfeelingstowardJapanhaveworsenedbecauseofthewastewaterrelease.”【答案】36on##upon37.werebeingshared##wereshared38.banned39.that##which40.a41.entirely42.approval43.led44.improving45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了对于日本排泄核废水，日本周边国家进行抵制和抗议的活动。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：许多外国专家表示，污水排放将对环境和人类健康产生轻微影响。havea(n)(...)impacton/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……有（……）影响”。故填on/upon。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但随着周四开始的排放，公众的恐惧和沮丧在其亚洲邻国中得到了分享，那里的许多人仍然对日本的二战侵略怀有强烈的仇恨。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Thursday可知，应用一般过去时或过去进行时，主语publicfearsandfrustration和谓语动词share为被动关系，应用过去进行时或一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填werebeingshared/wereshared。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：作为对排放的回应，中国禁止来自日本的海鲜。空格处作谓语，此句是对过去事实的陈述，谓语动词ban应用一般过去时。故填banned。 【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：商务部发言人舒珏婷称此次排放“极其自私和不负责任”，并表示这将对全球海洋环境造成无法预测的破坏和危害。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词damageandharm，先行词指物，先行词替代关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：朝鲜外务省称此次排放是一种“反人类罪”，并表示日本将对其“灾难性后果”承担全部责任。crime意为“罪行”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，crime发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：朝鲜外务省称此次释放是一种“反人类罪”，并表示日本将对其“灾难性后果”承担全部责任。空格处修饰形容词responsible，作状语，应用副词entirely。故填entirely。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在韩国，由于本国政府对日本计划的批准，国内爆发了激烈的政治争论。根据空格前的名词所有格government’s可知，空格处应填名词作becauseof的宾语，根据句意“批准”是approval，为不可数名词。故填approval。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自由派批评人士指责尹锡悦总统领导的保守党政府以牺牲公众健康为代价，为改善与日本的关系做出了贡献。accused是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，government和非谓语动词lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，lead应用过去分词形式。故填led。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自由派批评人士指责尹锡悦总统领导的保守党政府以牺牲公众健康为代价，为改善与日本的关系做出了贡献。空格处作介词to的宾语，improve应用动名词形式。故填improving。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：对韩国人的调查显示，超过80%的受访者反对日本的排放计划，超过60%的人表示，在开始排放废水后，他们不会吃海鲜。前后分句为并列关系，应用并列连词and表示这种关系。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Tom的画入选了学校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知他作品入选；2.简评他的作品； 3.表示祝贺。注意：字数80左右，行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mLihua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.I’mthrilledtoinformyouthatyourpaintinghasbeenchosentobedisplayedatourupcomingpaintingexhibitionthemed“BeautifulChina”.Yourartwork,titled“RobustHorse”,beautifullycapturesnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.Besides,thehorseissovividthatwecanfeelthepowerwithinitsburningeyes,baredteethandkickinghooves.(Itseemsthatthehorsecangallopoffthepaper!)OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,Iwouldliketoexpressourheartfeltcongratulationstoyou.YoursuccessfulentryintoourexhibitionwillundoubtedlyinspireotherstudentstoexploreandappreciatethebeautyofChina.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封邮件，告知他作品已入选学校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited告知：inform→tell想要：wouldlike→want欣赏：appreciate→enjoy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yourartwork,titled“RobustHorse”,beautifullycapturesnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.拓展句：Yourartwork,whichistitled“RobustHorse”,beautifullycapturesnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yourartwork,titled“RobustHorse”,beautifullycapturesnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.(运用了非谓语动词过去分词作定语)【高分句型2】Besides,thehorseissovividthatwecanfeelthepowerwithinitsburningeyes,baredteethandkickinghooves.(运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Samisabravepolicemanwhooftencomesacrossdangeroussituations.However,whenhewasyoung,heexperiencedafunnystoryduringhiswork.Thatwasaniceday,andSamworkedatthepolicestationasusual.Arichandbeautifulwomancarryingapursedrovetowork.Sheparkedhercarinthestreetoutsideheroffice.Whenshefinishedherworkthatafternoon,shegotintohercarquicklyandstarteddrivinghomeasusual.Suddenly,shenoticedayellowcaratherback,whosedriverwasamanwithaveryuglylook.Tohersurprise,whensheturnedleft,theyellowcaralsoturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,too.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstoppedbehindher.Gradually,fearcameintoherheart.Whatshouldshedo?Howcouldshegetridofthisterribleman?Todealwiththissituation,shedecidedtodrivequicklytothepolicestationwhereSamworked.However,shewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshesawthecarstillfollowedherandstoppedbehindher.“Howdarehefollowmehere?”shesaidtoherself.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingfasterthanever.Atthattime,Samwasstandingondutyoutsidethepolicestation.SeeingSamwearingapoliceuniform,shewasmorethandelightedthatshewouldbesafe.Atonce,shejumpedoutofhercarandrantoSamwithoutanydelay.Pointingatthemaninsidethecar,shesaidabadmanwasfollowingherandaskedSamtoarresthim.Tofindwhatwashappening,Samwalkedtowardsthemanwhohadstoppedhiscarnearthewoman’s.ButwhatshockedSamwasthatthemandidn’ttrytoescapewhenhesawhim.Instead,themanlookedrelieved.Secondslater,themanwalkedtowardsthewomanandSam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanjustsmiledandstartedtotellthetruth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Samwaslostinthoughtandbegantotalkwiththewoman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Themanjustsmiledandstartedtotellthetruth.Actually,themanjustwantedtogivethepursebacktothewoman.Hesaidwhenthewomangotintohercar,shedroppedthepurseonthestreetunconsciously.Themanwasparkinghiscarnearthewomanandsawwhathadhappened.Sohestartedtodrivehiscartochasethewoman.Thewomanopenedthepurseandmadesurenothingwaslost.Shebowedtotheman,tookout100dollarsandhandedittotheman.Butthemanhadleftbeforesheknewit.Then,Samwaslostinthoughtandbegantotalkwiththewoman.Hetoldherthatthoughnothandsome,themanhadaheartofgold.Inaddition,hetaughthernottojudgemenbytheirlooks.AfterhearingSam’swords,thewomanfeltembarrassedaboutwhatshehaddone.Luckily,sherealizedherfaultandfeltgratefultotheman.Thewomanpromisedthatnexttime,whenshesawsomethingstrange,shewouldnotmakeanyjudgementuntilfiguringoutthetruth.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨姆在做警察时遇到了一位女士，这位女士认为有坏人在跟踪自己，后来发现是因为女士觉得那个男人长的不好看误会了人家，他其实是想把这位女士的钱包送还的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这个人只是笑了笑，然后开始讲实话。”可知，第一段可描写事情的真相。②由第二段首句内容“然后，萨姆陷入了沉思，开始和那个女人说话。”可知，第二段可描写萨姆跟女士讲道理，不要以貌取人。2续写线索：害怕——求助——真相大白——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①追：chase/goafter/runafter②意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类①窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed②感谢：begrateful/bethankful/showone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude【点睛】[高分句型1].Themanwasparkinghiscarnearthewomanandsawwhathadhappened.(这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].Thewomanpromisedthatnexttime,whenshesawsomethingstrange,shewouldnotmakeanyjudgementuntilfiguringoutthetruth.(这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句)