四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)12月月考英语试题完成时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TothestudentsClub.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewouldliketohavearestathome.B.Shewouldliketovisitheruncle.C.ShewouldliketotraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.B.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport. C.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Uninterested.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundarywaters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?AIt’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.11.Whatisthecoloroftheshirtthatthewomanboughtyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6.B.11.C.14.19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFallLeavesCampingintheUSWhetherinsearchofchangingleaves,mildclimates,orasociallydistantgetaway,herearesomeofthebestspotsforfallleavescampingintheUS.Quarryville,PAHometoprettyrollinghillsandruralcountryside,thisareaisfamousforsomeofthebestleaf-admiringintheNortheast.It’slocatedinYogiBear’sJellystoneParkCamp-Resort.Here,you’llfindnever-endingviewsofthe changingleavesplusfamily-friendlyentertainmentssuchasawaterzoneandminigolf.CapeMay,NJKnownasAmerica’soldestseasideresortmadefamousbyitsbeachesandboardwalks—CapeMayisalsohometoseveralcampingdestinations.HikethroughtheNationalWildlifeRefugetoseeleaveschangecolorinfallordiscoversomeofthefinestwinesontheeastcoastatnearbyvineyards.Beaverton,MICentralMichigan,alongtheCedarRiver,offersplentyofcoolcampgroundswhereyoucansplashinthewaterandadmirethefallleaves.InBeaverton,CalhounCampgroundoccupies40acresofbackwaterlandonRossLakewithbeautifulwoodedsitesfacingthelakeandactivitiessuchasboatingandtrailhiking.Conway,SCThistravelhotspotisknownforbeachsideaccommodations,butit’salsohometoforestcamping.You’llfindthebestofbothworldsatCarolinaPinesRVResort.Don’tforgettocheckouttheCherokeeFoothillsScenicHighway(SC11),wherecolorfulstateparksandtheirgorgeousfallleavesareallwithineasyreach.1.Whichspotwillminigolfloversmostlikelychoose?A.Quarryville,PA.B.CapeMay,NJ.C.Beaverton,MI.D.Conway,SC.2.WhatactivitydoCapeMay,NJandBeaverton,MIhaveincommon?A.Cycling.B.Hiking.C.Driving.D.Shopping.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography.B.Anencyclopedia(百科全书).C.Ageographybook.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国最好的秋叶露营地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here,you’llfindnever-endingviewsofthechangingleavesplusfamily-friendlyentertainmentssuchasawaterzoneandminigolf.(在这里，你会发现无穷无尽的树叶变化的景色，以及适合家庭的娱乐设施，如水上乐园和迷你高尔夫球)”可知，迷你高尔夫爱好者最有可能选择宾夕法尼亚州的夸里维尔。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HikethroughtheNationalWildlifeRefugetoseeleaveschangecolorinfallor discoversomeofthefinestwinesontheeastcoastatnearbyvineyards.(徒步穿越国家野生动物保护区，看看秋天树叶的变色，或者在东海岸附近的葡萄园里发现一些最好的葡萄酒)”以及第四段“InBeaverton,CalhounCampgroundoccupies40acresofbackwaterlandonRossLakewithbeautifulwoodedsitesfacingthelakeandactivitiessuchasboatingandtrailhiking.(在比弗顿，卡尔霍恩露营地占据了罗斯湖上40英亩的回水土地，面对湖泊的美丽和树木繁茂的树木，可以划船和徒步旅行等活动)”可知，新泽西州的开普梅和密歇根州的比弗顿的共同之处是都有徒步旅行。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetherinsearchofchangingleaves,mildclimates,orasociallydistantgetaway,herearesomeofthebestspotsforfallleavescampingintheUS.(无论你是想寻找落叶，温和的气候，还是一个远离社交的度假胜地，这里有一些美国秋叶露营的最佳地点)”结合文章主要介绍了四个美国最好的秋叶露营地。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。BItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.AalotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearound C.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantBfoundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeople【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.”（看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独。），作者是因为看到人们大笑和大声谈论使自己感到心情不好，因此要求roomservice,故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.（服务员在前台对我“真的很早”做了一个评论）得知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.”（ 他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和假期工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起。）得知，很难兼顾工作和家庭。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.”（一开始是一个孤独的夜晚，后来却变成了一段美好的经历。）得知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。CSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats,makingitdifficultforscientiststospot(发现)themanddevelopprotectionplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees(桉树),whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.“EverytreeinAustraliamustbeprotected.Otherwisethekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,”saidDeborahTabart.It’simportanttoknowwherekoalasliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdroneswithcamerastodotheresearchwasanuntestedconcept.GavinBroadbent,oneofthescientists,saidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst.“Butwhenwesawtheimages,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,”hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthethickbranches.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssavingotheranimalsinthewild.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas’foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasliketojumpfromonetreetoanother.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.9.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting.B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat.D.Climatechange. 10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Theconceptofthisnewmethodhasbeentestedbyresearchers.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas’position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas’sleep.D.Thekoalasinthethickbranchescanbepickedoutwiththismethod.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.KoalasLivehappilyinAustralia.B.Droneshelpscientistsspotendangeredkoalas.C.Measuresmustbetakentoprotectkoalas’habitat.D.TheNumberofthekoalasisdecreasingsharply.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).(它们生活在高高的树枝上，从地面上很难发现，而且很少有天敌)”可知，考拉生活在高大的树枝上，很难在地上发现它们。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.(对它们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐)”可知，造成考拉数量减少的原因是栖息地被破坏。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthethickbranches.(发送回电脑的图像清楚地显示了动物的位置，即使距离足够远，也不会打扰它的睡眠。科学家可以从各个角度扫描树木，即使在茂密的树枝上也能辨认出考拉)”可知，摄像头拍摄的考拉位置很清楚，在很远的距离就可以拍摄的到而不会影响考拉休息，同时，还可以在茂密的地区找到考拉，所有这些都是新设备发现考拉的优点，只有A选项“这个新方法的概念已经被研究人员验证过了”没有涉及到。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Smallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats,makingitdifficultforscientiststospot(发现)themanddevelopprotectionplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.( 小型濒危动物在它们的自然栖息地通常很难找到，这使得科学家很难发现它们并制定保护计划。但新技术可以提供帮助。澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备了摄像头，这样它们就能发现躲在树上的考拉)”结合主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了无人机帮助科学家发现濒临灭绝的考拉。故选B。DAsonlinetechnologyadvanced,websitesandblogsbecamepowerfulsourcesofinformationthatallowedeveryonetostayupdatedonanysubjectimaginable.Althoughalloftheseinformationsourcesremainpopular,there’sanewkingofmediaandit’sonlinevideo.Therearemanyreasonswhyonlinevideohasincreasedsuddenlyoverthepastfewyears.Thefirstisincreasingdataspeeds.OncefasterInternetspeedswereprovided,peoplequicklyfellinlovewithonlinevideos.Thesecondreasonwhyonlinevideoshavebecomesopopularisconvenience.Watchingvideosrequireslesseffortandenergythanreadingthroughparagraphsoftextafteradayofhardwork.Advancingdigitaltechnologyhasalsohelped,asithasmadesharingvideoseasierandmoreconvenientthanever.High-poweredsmartphonesandmoreaffordablevideocamerasallowanyonetoeasilyrecordaneventorgiveafewcommentsaboutascorchingtopicthatisontheirmind.Meanwhile,siteslikeYouTube,Vimeo,andUstreamallowuserstoquicklyuploadtheirvideosandsharethemwithfriends,family,andthegeneralpubliciftheywish.Thefuturealsolooksbrightforcompanieswhopostonlinevideoads.Infact,newsoftwareallowsthemtowatchviewers’emotionalreactionstotheircontentthroughtheusers’webcams(网络摄像机).They’llbeabletoseewhetheruserslaugh,cry,orfeelboredduringvideos,sotheycanadjusttheirads.Thisshouldproveextremelyhelpful,astherewillbemillionsofvideoscompetingforviewers’attention.12.Whydosomepeoplepreferwatchingvideostoreadingafterwork?A.Ithelpsthemsavetime.B.Ithelpsthemreviewthenews.C.Ithelpsthemgetinformationwithrelativeease.D.Itprovidesthemwithmuchmoreinformation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scorching”inParagraph3mean?A.Unusual.B.Future.C.Hot.D.Social.14.Howwillthesoftwarementionedinthelastparagraphhelpcompaniesinthefuture?A.Itwillmakepeopleliketheirvideos.B.Itwillcauseviewerstocreatemorepopularvideos.C.Itwillletmoreviewersseetheadvertisementstheymake. D.Itwillenablethemtobetterunderstandwhatcustomersenjoy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineVideo:TheNewKingofMedia.B.OnlineTechnologyisDevelopingFast.C.OnlineVideo:ANewAdvertisingTrend.D.OnlineTechnologyisCloselyRelatedtoPeople.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络视频受到人们欢迎的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Watchingvideosrequireslesseffortandenergythanreadingthroughparagraphsoftextafteradayofhardwork.”（看视频比在一天的辛苦工作后阅读一段又一段的文字需要更少的努力和精力。）可知，看视频与看书相比，获取信息相对要轻松一些。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在句“High-poweredsmartphonesandmoreaffordablevideocamerasallowanyonetoeasilyrecordaneventorgiveafewcommentsaboutascorchingtopicthatisontheirmind.”（高性能的智能手机和更实惠的摄像机让任何人都可以轻松地记录一个事件，或者对他们心中的scorching话题发表一些评论。）和常识可知，人们对某个话题很关心，并想要记录或发表评论，说明这个话题很热门，所以scorching应该表示“热门的”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Infact,newsoftwareallowsthemtowatchviewers’emotionalreactionstotheircontentthroughtheusers’webcams(网络摄像机).They’llbeabletoseewhetheruserslaugh,cry,orfeelboredduringvideos,sotheycanadjusttheirads.”（事实上，新的软件允许他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对他们的内容的情绪反应，他们将能够看到用户在观看视频时是笑、哭还是觉得无聊，这样他们就可以调整广告。）可知，新的软件可以利用用户的网络摄像头监控访问者对视频内容的反馈情况，公司可以更加精准地知道人们的喜好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Althoughalloftheseinformationsourcesremainpopular,there’sanewkingofmediaandit’sonlinevideo.”（尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就是网络视频。）可知，网络视频是新媒体中的佼佼者，后面几段又给出了网络视频受欢迎的原因，所以整篇文章都在介绍网络视频这个媒体中的新王者。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMentalHealthYourmentalhealthisanimportantaspectofyouroverallhealth.Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youcantakestepstoimproveyourmentalhealth.Takeaself-assessment(评估).Everyonehaswhatisknownas“emotionalintelligence”orEQ.EQreferstohowwellyouunderstandyouremotionsandactions.FiguringoutyourEQisimportantifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalwell-being.____16____AmentalhealthexpertcanalsohelpyoudetermineyourEQ.Setgoals.Afteryouhavecompletedyourself-assessment,youcanclearlyidentifytheareasyouwouldliketofocusonimproving.Taketimetosetsomeclearandachievablegoals.Thesecanbebothlongtermandshorttermgoals.Writedownyourgoals.____17____Handleyouremotions.Animportantpartofimprovingyourmentalwell-beingislearningtoadmityouremotions.____18____Howeveritisimportanttohandleyouremotions.Handlingyouremotionsisamulti-stepprocess.Itincludessensing,naming,attributing,evaluatingandacting.Learnhowtoidentifyanddealwithyourtriggers(诱因).Everyonehasdifferenttriggers.____19____Todealwithyourtriggers,takesometimetofigureoutwhattheyareanddevelopplansforhowtodealwiththem.Gatherinformation.Avoidthebadnamethatmentalhealthissuesaresomehownot“real”problems.Yourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasyourphysicalhealth.Takesometimetolearnabouttheimportanceofyourmentalhealth.____20____Forexample,youmightvisitayogastudiotoaskthemaboutthementalbenefitsofpracticingyoga.A.Takesometimetolookatthebigpicture.B.Thisiswhenyouapplyanametotheemotion.C.Yoursmightbecertainpeople,situations,orplaces.D.Researchdifferentwaystoimproveyourmentalhealth.E.Thiswillhelpyoukeepthemandmakeyourdreamcometrue.F.Sometimesitmightfeelsimplertosetasideanuncomfortableemotion.G.Youcanfindonlineassessmenttoolstohelpyoufigureoutyourresults.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何改善心理健康。 【16题详解】上文“FiguringoutyourEQisimportantifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalwell-being.(如果你想提高你的心理健康，弄清楚你的情商是很重要的。)”建议要弄清楚自己的情商，选项G“你可以找到在线评估工具来帮助你计算你的结果。”承接上文，给出弄清楚自己的情商的具体方法。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Taketimetosetsomeclearandachievablegoals.Thesecanbebothlongtermandshorttermgoals.Writedownyourgoals.(花时间设定一些清晰的、可实现的目标。这些目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。写下你的目标。)”说明怎样设定目标，选项E“这将帮助你留住它们，让你的梦想成真。”承接上文“Writedownyourgoals. (写下你的目标)”，说明写下目标的作用。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Animportantpartofimprovingyourmentalwell-beingislearningtoadmityouremotions.(改善心理健康的一个重要部分是学会接受自己的情绪。)”建议学会接受自己的情绪，选项F“有时候，把不舒服的情绪放在一边似乎很简单。”承接上文，给出接受情绪的某种方法，引出下文“However,itisimportanttohandleyouremotions.(然而，控制好自己的情绪是很重要的。)”转折语义，给出真正接受情绪的方法。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Everyonehasdifferenttriggers.(每个人都有不同的触发点。)”说明每个人都有不同的触发情绪的诱因，选项C“你的（触发点）可能是某些人、情况或地方。”承接上文，说明触发点可能是什么。选项中yours指yourtriggers，语义一致，故选项。【20题详解】上文“Takesometimetolearnabouttheimportanceofyourmentalhealth.(花点时间了解心理健康的重要性。)”建议了解心理健康的重要性，选项D“研究不同的方法来改善你的心理健康。”承接上文，建议用不同的方法改善心理健康，引出下文“Forexample,youmightvisitayogastudiotoaskthemaboutthementalbenefitsofpracticingyoga.(例如，你可以去瑜伽馆问他们练习瑜伽对精神的好处。)”举例说明用不同的方法改善心理健康。故选D项。第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teachingisalwaysachallenge.Eachstudenthashisownneedsanddifficulties.AstudentcalledBilly___21___mewithhisbehavior.Hestruggleddailywithhisuncontrollableemotionsandoftenbecameangry. Tomake___22___progress,hisemotionsneededcontrolling.One___23___ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhereachedschool.Billy’smomwould___24___metoinformmeofaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome.Then,Iwould___25___calminghimdown.Oneweekourclasswasstudying___26___.IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschool.ThatdayIwaspreparingactivitiesfocusingondogthemeswhenIwastoldthatBillyhada___27___morningathomeandImightneedtogethimsettled.AsIwastalkingtohismom,Billy___28___intotheclassroom.ToBilly’ssurprise,Rockyimmediatelyrantohisnew___29___wagginghistailandrubbingagainstBilly’sleg.Billywas____30____byRockyandbeganlaughing.Throughouttheday,BillyneverleftRocky’sside,beinggentlewithhimandeven____31____theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping.Billywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid____32____,butonthisdayhefoundastoryaboutdogsandreadittoRocky.How____33____IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily!MylittledogwasabletochangeBilly’sdayfromoneofangertooneoflaughter,gentlenessand____34____.ThatdayRockymorethanhelpedmewithmy____35____.Hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild!21.A.challengedB.pleasedC.benefitedD.provided22.A.quickB.fewC.someD.slow23.A.advantageB.arrangementC.reasonD.way24.A.awakeB.callC.visitD.sign25.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.focusonD.goon26A.emotionsB.petsC.plantsD.diet27.A.boringB.enjoyableC.busyD.bad 28.A.jumpedB.rushedC.joggedD.fell29.A.protectorB.trainerC.friendD.owner30.A.refusedB.attractedC.bitD.followed31.A.educatingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.quieting32.A.chattingB.readingC.arguingD.apologizing33.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.interestedD.worried34.A.admirationB.curiosityC.anxietyD.love35.A.familyB.teachingC.houseworkD.performance【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学生比利十分顽皮，他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。某天，为了学习宠物，作者把自己的狗洛奇带到了学校，没想到却意外发现了比利充满欢笑、温柔和爱的一面。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫比利的学生用他的行为挑战我。A.challenged挑战；B.pleased取悦；C.benefited受益；D.provided提供。根据上文“Teachingisalwaysachallenge.(教学总是一个挑战)”以及后文“Hestruggleddailywithhisuncontrollableemotionsandoftenbecameangry.(他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气)”指比利用行为“挑战”老师，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了取得一些进步，他的情绪需要控制。A.quick快速的；B.few少数的；C.some一些；D.slow缓慢的。根据后文“hisemotionsneededcontrolling.”此处指控制情绪来取得进步，makesomeprogress表示“取得一些进步”。故选C。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图帮助比利的一个方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。A.advantage优点；B.arrangement安排；C.reason理由；D.way方法。后文“ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhereachedschool”让比利一到学校就直接走进教室，是作者帮助比利的一个方法。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利的妈妈会打电话给我，告诉我家里一个特别激动的早晨。A.awake唤醒；B.call打电话；C.visit参观；D.sign标志。根据后文“metoinformmeofaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome”可知，比利妈妈在家，作者在学校，所以是打电话告知。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我会集中精力让他冷静下来。A.talkabout谈论；B.giveup放弃；C.focuson集中；D.goon继续。根据后文“calminghimdown”可知，比利在家早晨特别激动，所以作者会集中精力让他冷静下来。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周我们班在研究宠物。A.emotions情感；B.pets宠物；C.plants植物；D.diet饮食。根据后文“IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschool.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，他们研究的主题是宠物。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时我被告知比利早上在家很糟糕，我可能需要让他安定下来。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.busy忙碌的；D.bad坏的。根据后文“Imightneedtogethimsettled.”需要让比利安定下来，说明早上在家里行为糟糕。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和他妈妈说话时，比利冲进了教室。A.jumped跳跃；B.rushed急忙，冲；C.jogged慢跑；D.fell落下。根据上文提到比利早上在家里行为糟糕，说明情绪不稳定，行动很匆忙，rushinto表示“冲进”符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令比利吃惊的是，洛奇马上跑向他的新朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。A.protector保护者；B.trainer教练；C.friend朋友；D.owner所有者。根据后文“wagginghistailandrubbingagainstBilly’sleg”可知，狗把比利看做朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。故选C。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。A.refused拒绝；B.attracted吸引；C.bit咬；D.followed跟随。根据后文“byRockyandbeganlaughing”比利的反应可知，比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔，甚至在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。A.educating教育；B.encouraging鼓励；C.comforting安慰；D.quieting使安静。根据后文“whileRockywassleeping”可知，比利照顾洛奇，在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。A.chatting聊天；B.reading阅读；C.arguing争论；D.apologizing道歉。根据后文“butonthisdayhefoundastoryaboutdogsandreadittoRocky”中but表示转折，说明以前比利不爱阅读，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到比利快乐地读书，我是多么惊讶啊！A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.worried担心的。上文“Billywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid”提到比利是出了名的不读书，所以看到比利阅读，作者很惊讶。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小狗把比利的一天从充满愤怒变成了充满欢笑、温柔和爱。A.admiration钦佩；B.curiosity好奇心；C.anxiety焦虑；D.love爱。根据上文“Throughouttheday,BillyneverleftRocky’sside,beinggentlewithhimandeven　　　　　11　　　theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping.”和“butonthisdayhefoundastoryaboutdogsandreadittoRocky.”比利照顾洛奇，给洛奇阅读体现了比利喜爱洛奇。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，洛奇不仅帮助了我的教学。A.family家庭；B.teaching教学；C.housework家务；D.performance表演，表现。根据上文“IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschool.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，洛奇是作者的宠物狗，带到学校帮助作者教学，故选B。第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory.Xi’anhasneverbeenfarfromsports.Sincethe WesternZhouDynasty,thecity___36___(hold)manysportsevents,suchascuju.Cujuwas___37___ancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopening.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,inwhichcuju___38___(describe)asoneofamusementamongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwas___39___(common)playedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.EmperorHangaozuLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,likedbothwatchingcujugames___40___playingcujuontheplayground.LiuChe,EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,___41___wascrazyaboutcuju,wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayof___42___(train)soldiers.The___43___(early)recordofwomencujuplayersdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromthepaintingsthatfemaleswiththeirhair___44___(tie),wereplayingcujuelegantly.____45____(protect)thispreciousnationalculture,theChinesegovernmentputitintothefirstbatchofChina’sintangibleculturalheritagein2006.【答案】36.hasheld37.an38.wasdescribed39.commonly40.and41.who42.training43.earliest44.tied45.Toprotect【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代中国足球的历史，可以追溯到周朝，并且在汉朝被盛行。【36题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事，比如蹴鞠。根据时间状语SincetheWesternZhouDynasty可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语thecity是单数，助动词用has。故填hasheld。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，需要将球踢过一个洞口。此处game为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【38题详解】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠首次出现在中国古代历史著作《战国策》中，在书中，蹴鞠被描述为大众的一种娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应为定语从句的谓语，根据句意可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词describe 与主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主谓一致，故填wasdescribed。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中普遍被玩。修饰动词played应用副词。故填commonly。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：汉高祖刘邦是西汉的第一个皇帝，他喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，也喜欢在操场上玩蹴鞠。both…and…“既……又……”为固定搭配。故填and。【41题详解】考查关系词。句意：汉武帝刘彻是一个酷爱蹴鞠的人，他的军队所到之处都要建一个蹴鞠场。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是LiuChe,EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：他用蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。of是介词，其后用动名词，train的动名词是training，作宾语。故填training。【43题详解】考查最高级。句意：最早的女子蹴鞠记录可以追溯到汉代。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们可以从画中看到，女性扎着头发，优雅地玩着蹴鞠。此处是with复合结构，tie和宾语hair之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填tied。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护这一珍贵的民族文化，中国政府于2006年将其列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Toprotect。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数应为80字左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Iamreallysorrytoknowthatyouhavebeensufferingfrompoorhealththesedays.Inresponsetoyourrequestinthelastletter,Iamgladtooffermyadvice.Firstofall,abalanceddietisofprimeimportance,consideringhowobsessedyouarewithsweetfood.Itisurgentthatyoueatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandavoidfoodhighinfatandsugar.Besides,dailyexerciseisequallyimportant.Sticktoit,andyouwilldefinitelygetinbettershape.Furthermore,itissaidthatyouwillhaveahealthierheartwithatleast7hoursofsleepeverynight.So,dogetenoughsleep!Onemorething:staypositiveandsmilemore.Idohopemyadvicewillbeofpracticalhelptoyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourrecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，就如何保持身体健康给他一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide主要的：prime→main急迫的：urgent→pressing建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,dailyexerciseisequallyimportant. 拓展句：Besides,itisequallyimportantthatyoushoulddodailyexercise.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamreallysorrytoknowthatyouhavebeensufferingfrompoorhealththesedays.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itisurgentthatyoueatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandavoidfoodhighinfatandsugar.(运用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Daveygotupearlyinthemorningandcouldn’twaittolookoutofthewindow.Tohisgreatdisappointment,itwassnowingheavilyoutside.Usuallyhewouldlookforwardtowatchingsnow,buttodayhewasnot.ItwasChristmasEve,andbecauseofthesnowstorm,DaveywasworriedthathiscousinJoshwouldbestuckintheroadandcouldn’tmakeittohishomeforChristmasfromaneighboringcity.“Wehaven’tseeneachotherforhalfayear,andIhavegotaspecialpresentforhim!”Daveysaidtohimself.“HowIwishhecouldgethere!”Daveyturnedawayfromthewindowwithasigh(叹气).Intheafternoon,DaveyandhisparentsdrovetothetowntobuyaChristmastree.Whentheyfinishedshoppingandwereabouttoleavethestore,Daveysawacrowdofpeopleoutside.Herantogetacloserlook.ItwasSantaClaus(圣诞老人)!Childrenwerewaitinginlinetoexpresstheirwishestohim.“CanIgetinline,pleaseDad?”askedDavey.“Well,we’rekindofinahurry,”saidhisdad.“ButsincethisisSantaClaus,Iguesswecansparethetime.”Daveygavehisdadabigthank-youhugandrantotheline.Whenitwasfinallyhisturn,DaveyclimbeduponSanta’slap.Santaasked,“Well,whatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?”“IwishmycousinJoshcouldgethomeforChristmas,”Daveysaid.“ButthesnowissodeepthatMomandDaddon’tthinkhecanmakeit.”Havingknownfromtheweatherforecast(预报)thatitwouldclearupwiththesnowstoppinginthelateafternoon,SantaClaussaid,“Idon’tusuallydeliverpeopleonChristmasEve,butI’lltellyouwhattodo.Tonight,beforeyougotosleep,makeyourwishonthebiggest,brighteststarinthesky.That’stheWishingStaranditmighthearyourheart.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedtothewindow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Whenitfinallycametothebedtime,Daveyrushedtothewindow.Hewassurprisedandexcitedtofindthesnowhadstoppedfalling.Andthere,rightoverhead,wasanextremelyshinningstar.Itwasthebiggestandbrighteststarinthesky,whichwasjustastheSantaClaushadsaid.Daveylookeduptothestarandsaid,“WishingStar,pleaseletmyChristmaswishcometrue.IwishthatJoshwouldcomehometonight,sowecanallbetogetherforChristmas.”Thenhekissedhismomanddadandwasabouttogotohisbedroom.Justthen,theyheardthedoorbell.“Whocouldthatbe?”Davey’sdadwonderedandwenttoopenthedoor.Surprisingly,therewasJoshoutsidethedoor!DaveyrantoJoshwithexcitementandgavehimthebiggesthughecouldmanage.Joshhadmadeithomeafterall.Davey’sChristmaswishhadcometrue!Laterthatnight,whenDaveywasfinallyinbed,helookedoutofhiswindowagain,sayingtotheWishingStar,“Thankyou,WishingStar.MerryChristmas!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，戴维和他的父母开车去镇上买圣诞树，购物完毕后向圣诞老人许愿希望他的表弟乔希能回家过圣诞节。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“终于到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写睡觉前进行许愿的情况。②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写开门后发现是他的表弟回家了，和愿望实现后的快乐感受。2.续写线索：回家——发现星星——许下愿望——听到门铃——愿望实现——感激3.词汇激活行为类 ①匆忙：rush/hurry②阻止：stop/prevent③实现：cometrue/fulfill/accomplish情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/amazed②兴奋的：excited/thrilled【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwasthebiggestandbrighteststarinthesky,whichwasjustastheSantaClaushadsaid.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】IwishthatJoshwouldcomehometonight,sowecanallbetogetherforChristmas.(运用了虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的运用)听力：1-5.CBAAC6-10.ABCAB11-15.CACAC16-20.BABBC