四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高二上学期英语期末仿真试题五（Word版附解析）

南山中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期英语期末仿真试题五第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)isseenasawindowintotheinventionsthatwillchangeourlivesintheyearsahead.Herearesomeofthebestinventionsmakingtheheadlinesfromthisyear’sshow.ThevirtualfenceforyourwanderingdogThis$1,495GPS-enableddogcollarletsyou“draw”aboundaryanywhere,includingyourhome,thehousesoffriends,acampsiteorapark.Ifthedogescapes,theGPSalertsyouviaamobilephoneappandhelpsyoutrackandfindit,eveninremoteareaslikewoodland.TherobotthatbringsyoutoiletpaperConsumergoodsgiantProcter&Gamble’stoiletpaperbrand,Charmin,hasshownatwo-wheeledrobotdesignedtosaveitsowneratthemostimportantmoment.The“RollBot”isorderedbyasmartphoneusingBluetoothandusestechnologysimilartoarobotcleanertonavigatetoitsowner,carryingapreciousspareroll.WearablecameraboostinghearingaidsHearingaidscanstruggletoisolate(分离)sounds,oftenstrengtheningbackgroundnoiseaswellasaperson’svoice.TheHear,awearablecameramadebyIsraelitechcompanyOrCam,usesartificialintelligencetoidentifythepersonwhoisspeakingandthenemploylipreadingtechnologytoisolatethesoundoftheirvoice,makingiteasierforthosewithhearingdifficultiestounderstandthem.Solar-poweredelectrictricycleFrenchstart-upWellohasdisplayedavehiclethatliessomewherebetweenanelectriccarandabicycle,showingasolar-poweredelectrictricycle.Thevehicleispedal-assisted,soitdoesn’tneedadrivinglicenseandcantravelinbikelanes,butcanreachatopspeedof25milesperhour.1.Howdoesthedogcollarwork?A.Bylimitingyourdogtoaboundaryanywhere.B.Bytrackingandfindingyourdogthroughanapp.C.ByusingBluetoothtofindwhereyourdoghides.D.Byprovidingmoreinformationaboutyourdogforthepolice. 2.WhatcanweknowabouttheHear?A.Itcanbringyoutoiletpaper.B.Itappealstopeoplewhoarevisuallychallenged.C.Itstrengthensbackgroundnoiseaswellasaperson’svoice.D.Ithasanadvantageovertraditionalhearingaidsinisolatingsounds.3.Whatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhelpfulinimprovingpeople’slives.B.Theyarealldesignedforseniorpeople.C.Theyareallenvironment-friendly.DTheyareallsolar-powered.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际消费电子展会上的一些最佳发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Thevirtualfenceforyourwanderingdog部分中“Ifthedogescapes,theGPSalertsyouviaamobilephoneappandhelpsyoutrackandfindit,eveninremoteareaslikewoodland.(如果狗逃跑了，GPS会通过手机应用程序提醒你，帮助你追踪和找到它，即使是在像林地这样的偏远地区。)”可知，可以通过应用程序追踪并找到你的狗，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Wearablecameraboostinghearingaids部分中“Hearingaidscanstruggletoisolate(分离)sounds,oftenstrengtheningbackgroundnoiseaswellasaperson’svoice.TheHear,awearablecameramadebyIsraelitechcompanyOrCam,usesartificialintelligencetoidentifythepersonwhoisspeakingandthenemploylipreadingtechnologytoisolatethesoundoftheirvoice,makingiteasierforthosewithhearingdifficultiestounderstandthem.(助听器很难隔离声音，往往会加强背景噪音和人的声音。以色列科技公司OrCam生产的可穿戴式相机Hear使用人工智能识别说话人，然后使用唇读技术隔离说话人的声音，让有听力障碍的人更容易理解说话人。)”可知，它在隔离声音方面比传统助听器有优势。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)isseenasawindowintotheinventionsthatwillchangeourlivesintheyearsahead.Herearesomeofthebestinventionsmakingtheheadlinesfromthisyear’sshow. (国际消费电子展(CES)被视为了解将在未来几年改变我们生活的发明的窗口。以下是今年展会上的一些最佳发明。)”可知，这四项发明都有助于改善人们的生活。故选A。BMultipleactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealsdonatedtochildreninpoorareas.TheideacamefromLiu’sexperienceinacanteenwherehefoundthatdinersfinishingtheirfoodcouldgetacardandthensmallgiftswithacertainnumberofcardscollected.“Technologicalinnovationisagoodwaytoreducefoodwasteandcontributetoglobalfoodchallenges.”Liuthought.Withthisinmind,heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectin2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasofficiallyputintooperationonOct16,WorldFoodDay.Thisyear,theone-monthcampaignhasattractedalmost1.6millionparticipantsandcollectivelyreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissionsby3,337tons.“Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forus,thebiggestpsychologicalchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.However,theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmorethan5millionregisteredusers.Thankstohisactionsconcerningsocialissues,LiuJichenwasinductedintothe2020ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsinSeptember.4.Whatistrueaboutthe“ClearYourPlate”mini-program?AItinspirespeopletomakemoney.B.Itaimstoencouragepeopletotreasurefood.C.Ithashelpedreducefoodwasteby3,337tons.D.Itofferspeoplecardsandsmallgiftsasareward.5.Whatwastheirbiggestpsychologicalchallengeduringtheprocess?A.Theylackedprofessionaltechnicalsupport.B.Theyfoundittoughtopromotethecampaign.C.Theyhaddifficultygatheringenoughsamples.D.Theyfeltuncertainaboutcompletingtheproject.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuJichen?A.Optimisticandcautious.B.Generousandresponsible. CTalentedandhumorous.D.Creativeanddetermined.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.LearnfromLiuJichenB.ThePowerofAITechnologyC.ClearYourPlatewithTechnologyD.ActionstoFightagainstFoodWaste【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学学生柳济琛开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费，鼓励人们珍惜食物。文章解释了他们如何开展活动以及面临的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Multipleactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.(人们已经采取了多种行动来打击食物浪费，但一位年轻人正在利用技术做出重大改变)”以及第二段“Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealsdonatedtochildreninpoorareas.(饭后，用户可以打开小程序，给自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被人工智能识别，学生们就可以收集积分，用这些积分购买礼物或购买慈善餐，捐赠给贫困地区的儿童)”可知，B选项“它的目的是鼓励人们珍惜食物”正确。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Forus,thebiggestpsychologicalchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit(对我们来说，最大的心理挑战是我们是否有足够的信心去完成它)”可知，柳济琛和他的团队面临的最大挑战是他们不确定是否能完成这个项目。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Technologicalinnovationisagoodwaytoreducefoodwasteandcontributetoglobalfoodchallenges.”Liuthought.(“技术创新是减少食物浪费和应对全球粮食挑战的好方法。”刘认为)”以及倒数第二段“However,theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmorethan5millionregisteredusers.(然而，他们不仅实现了自己的目标，而且现在，这个小程序的注册用户已经超过了500万)”可推知，柳济琛有创造力和决心。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.(来自清华大学的学生柳济琛开发了一个名为“清空你的盘子”的微信小程序)”以及第二段“Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates. OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealsdonatedtochildreninpoorareas.(饭后，用户可以打开小程序，给自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被人工智能识别，学生们就可以收集积分，用这些积分购买礼物或购买慈善餐，捐赠给贫困地区的儿童)”结合文章主要介绍了清华大学学生柳济琛开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费，鼓励人们珍惜食物。文章解释了他们如何开展活动以及面临的挑战。C选项“用科技清理你的盘子”最符合文章标题。故选C。CWUHAN,China(Reuters)—LargecrowdstooktothestreetsatmidnightonFridayinthecentralChinesecityofWuhan,celebratingthearrivalof2021afterayearscarredbyadeadlypandemic(大流行)thatkilledthousandsthereandrequiredthecitytobelockeddownbetweentheendofJanuaryandearlyApril.Accordingtothetradition,hundredsgatheredinfrontoftheoldHankowCustomsHousebuilding,oneofthecity’smostpopularNewYear’sEvespots.Whenthebuilding’soldclockreachedmidnightmanypeoplereleasedballoonsintotheair,cheeredandcalledout“happynewyear”.“I’msososoincrediblyhappy,”said20-year-oldstudentandtouristYangWenxuan.“ThisismyfirsttimeinWuhan.Butitwassoamazing.”“IhopethatIcansuccessfullyobtainmybachelordegreeandIhopeIcanfindaboyfriend,”Yangadded.Therewasaheavypolicepresenceandstrictcrowdcontrol.Somesecuritypersonnelwereseentellingseveralofthefewpeoplewithoutmasksthattheymustputoneoniftheywishedtostay.Still,thecountdownappearedtoproceedpeacefully,inarelaxedatmosphere.Thefestivitiescame12monthsaftertheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saiditfirstreceivedwordofcasesofapneumonia(肺炎)ofanunknowncauseinWuhan,whichlaterbecameknownastheworld’sfirstoutbreakofCOVID-19.AteamofWHOexpertsisscheduledtoarriveinChinainJanuary2021tofindouttheoriginsofthepandemic.Wuhanhasbeenlargelyvirusfreeformonths.ButarecentsmallriseincasesinvariousChinesecities,includingBeijing,hasremindedpeopleinWuhanthatthepandemicisnotoveryet.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apandemichavingkilledthousands.B.Acollegegirllookingforaboyfriend.C.AthrillingnewyearcelebrationinWuhan.D.Alock-downtostopthespreadingofthevirus.9.Whatdoesthetouristwanttoconveywiththe3“so”sinParagraph3?A.Anxiety.B.Disappointment.C.Regret.D.Excitement.10.Whatcanwetellfromthelast3paragraphs?A.Securitywasabigconcernamongthepeople. B.TheoriginofCOVID-19isyettobeidentified.C.PeopleinWuhanarenolongerbotheredbythedisease.D.ThepandemicisgoingbacktoWuhanfromotherpartsofChina.11.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了武汉举行了庆祝活动，根据传统，数百人聚集在汉口海关大楼前，这是该市最受欢迎的除夕地点之一。现场有大量警力，并对人群进行了严格控制。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LargecrowdstooktothestreetsatmidnightonFridayinthecentralChinesecityofWuhan,celebratingthearrivalof2021afterayearscarredbyadeadlypandemic(大流行)thatkilledthousandsthereandrequiredthecitytobelockeddownbetweentheendofJanuaryandearlyApril.(周五午夜，大批人群走上中国中部城市武汉的街头，庆祝2021年的到来。此前一年，致命的大流行造成数千人死亡，并要求该市在1月底至4月初期间封锁。)”结合文章主要介绍了武汉举行了庆祝活动，根据传统，数百人聚集在汉口海关大楼前，这是该市最受欢迎的除夕地点之一。现场有大量警力，并对人群进行了严格控制。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是武汉激动人心的新年庆祝活动。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““I’msososoincrediblyhappy,”said20-year-oldstudentandtouristYangWenxuan.“ThisismyfirsttimeinWuhan.Butitwassoamazing.”(20岁的学生、游客杨文轩说：“我非常非常非常开心。这是我第一次来武汉。但这太神奇了。”)”可推知，第三段中的3个“so”是想表达兴奋。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thefestivitiescame12monthsaftertheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saiditfirstreceivedwordofcasesofapneumonia(肺炎)ofanunknowncauseinWuhan,whichlaterbecameknownastheworld’sfirstoutbreakofCOVID-19.AteamofWHOexpertsisscheduledtoarriveinChinainJanuary2021tofindouttheoriginsofthepandemic.(在庆祝活动的12个月前，世界卫生组织(WHO)表示，它首次收到武汉出现不明原因肺炎病例的消息，后来被称为世界上第一次COVID-19疫情。世卫组织专家小组计划于2021年1月抵达中国，以查明大流行的起源。)”可知，COVID-19的来源尚未确定。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WUHAN,China(Reuters)—LargecrowdstooktothestreetsatmidnightonFridayinthecentralChinesecityofWuhan,celebratingthearrivalof2021afterayearscarredbyadeadlypandemic( 大流行)thatkilledthousandsthereandrequiredthecitytobelockeddownbetweentheendofJanuaryandearlyApril.(中国武汉（路透社）——周五午夜，大批人群走上中国中部城市武汉的街头，庆祝2021年的到来。此前一年，致命的大流行造成数千人死亡，并要求该市在1月底至4月初期间封锁。)”结合文章主要介绍了武汉举行了庆祝活动，根据传统，数百人聚集在汉口海关大楼前，这是该市最受欢迎的除夕地点之一。现场有大量警力，并对人群进行了严格控制。可推知，文章选自报纸。故选B。DAnewstudyhasfoundthatride-sharingservicesresultinmuchmoreairpollutionthanotherkindsofprivateandpublictransportation,andtheyalsodrawpassengersawayfrommoreenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsoftravel,likepublictransportation,walkingorbiking.Severalstudieshavesuggestedthatride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftcanworsentrafficproblemsincities.Thenewstudyattemptstocenteronhowride-sharingservicesaffectairpollution.Itexaminedtheeffectsofride-sharingserviceson7ofAmerica’slargestcities.Overall,theresearchersreportedthatride-sharingtripsresultinanestimated69%moreairpollutiononaveragethanthetripstheydisplace.Oneofthebigreasonsisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithoutpassengersin.Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderequestsoronthewaytopickuppassengers.Thissituation,knownas“deadheading”,takesupabout42%ofallride-sharingdriving.Theresearcherssaidthatdeadheadingresultsinabout50%morecarbondioxidethanonepersondrivinginaprivatevehicle.BothUberandLyftdoofferachoiceofa“pooled”ride,whichinvolvesdriverspickingupadditionalridersduringthesametrip.ThestudyurgesserviceslikeUberandLyfttoworktoincreasethenumberofpooledridesandelectricvehiclesontheroad,andimproveconnectionstopublictransportationcenters.Ubermadenocommentonthelatestreport,butthecompanysaiditaimstobepartofthesolutiontoaddressclimatechangebyworkingdirectlywithcities,addingthatitwillcontinuetopromotepooledtripsandothermeansoftransportation.Lyftsaidthatthestudymademisleadingclaimsaboutride-sharingalthoughitsharedthepracticeofincreasingthenumberofpooledridesandputtingmoreelectricvehiclesinservice.Bothcompanieshavealreadyoperatedbusinessesthatofferelectricscootersandbikesandhavebeguntoincludepublictransportationinformationintheirsystems.12.What’sknownaboutride-sharingservicesbeforethenewstudy?A.Theyaremorepopularwithpassengersthanpublictransportation.B.Theyprovideamoreefficientmeansoftransportation.C.Theywastealotoftimewaitingforriderequests.D.Theymaketrafficproblemsincitiesevenworse. 13.Howdoride-sharingvehiclescausemoreairpollution?A.Theyusetoomuchfueltooperate.B.Theyareusedbytoomanypeople.C.Theyareoftendrivenwithnopassengers.D.Theydon’thavepublictransportationinformation.14.WhatisLyft’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.BothUberandLyftpaylittleattentiontotheresultofthestudy.B.Ride-sharingbusinesswillbecanceledinmorecountries.C.Ride-sharingserviceswillbecomegreenerinthefuture.D.Ridingbikesisthesolutiontourbantrafficproblems.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现拼车服务造成的空气污染要严重得多，并详细介绍了造成这种现象的原因和带来的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Severalstudieshavesuggestedthatride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftcanworsentrafficproblemsincities.(几项研究表明，像优步和Lyft这样的拼车服务可能会加剧城市的交通问题。)”可知，在这项新研究之前，人们已经认识到拼车服务使城市的交通问题更加严重。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Overall,theresearchersreportedthatride-sharingtripsresultinanestimated69%moreairpollutiononaveragethanthetripstheydisplace.Oneofthebigreasonsisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithoutpassengersin.Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderequestsoronthewaytopickuppassengers.(总体而言，研究人员报告称，拼车出行造成的空气污染平均比它们取代的出行多69%。其中一个重要原因是，拼车车辆通常在没有乘客的情况下行驶。这种情况发生在司机等待乘车请求或在接乘客的路上。)”可知，司机经常在没有乘客的情况下驾驶，从而造成更多空气污染。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Lyftsaidthatthestudymademisleadingclaimsaboutride-sharingalthoughitsharedthepracticeofincreasingthenumberofpooledridesandputtingmoreelectricvehiclesinservice. (Lyft表示，该研究对拼车服务提出了误导性的说法，尽管它也提出了增加拼车数量和投入更多电动汽车的做法。)”可知，Lyft对这项新研究的发现持否定的态度。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Bothcompanieshavealreadyoperatedbusinessesthatofferelectricscootersandbikesandhavebeguntoincludepublictransportationinformationintheirsystems.(两家公司都已经开始提供电动滑板车和自行车，并开始将公共交通信息纳入自己的系统。)”可知，两家公司都已经开始采取措施，故拼车服务在未来将变得更加环保。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatsomepeopleweresimplyborncharming.Whentheyenteraroom,everyonenoticestheirpresence.Theyarelikemagnets._______16_______Thekeyistohavecertainhabitsthatcharmingpeoplehaveincommon.⚫CharmingPeopleGiveYouTheirUndividedAttentionStoptothinkabouttwoorthreelikablepeopleyouknow.Dotheyconstantlychecktheirphonewhileyouaretalkingtothem?Dotheycontinuallyredirectconversationstothemselvessotheycanbecomethecenterofattention?Probablynot.Theyaskyouintelligentquestionsandshowatrueinterestinwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.______17______⚫TheyFollowThrough_____18_____Theyarenot“allwordsandnoaction.”Averagepeopleoftensay“Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelp”.However,whenitcomestothecrunchandyouturntothemforhelp,theanswerwilloftenbe“I’dreallylovetohelp,but…”There’salwaysa“but.”_______19_______Iftheysaytheywillhelp,theywill.TheyTakeRealPleasureinProactivelyHelpingOthersCharmingpeopledon’tpreachortellyouhowtodothings,andtheycertainlydon’tbragabouttheirownlivesandsuccesses.______20______Theywilllikelyrefuseany“reward”offeredastheyexpectnothinginreturn.Andtheyaretheoneshelpingyouevenifyoudon’taskforit.Inawordcharmingpeoplewillalwayslettheiractionstalkfortheminsteadofwords.Ifwewereallwiredthatway,wewouldprobablybecomepopulartoo.A.Theyalwayssurpriseyouwithsomethingnew.B.Youwon’tfindthiswithcharmingpeople,however.C.Therefore,don’tmakepromisesthatyoucannotkeep. D.Theytakedelightingivingyouahelpinghandproactivelyinstead.E.Theyfocusonbeing“interested”ratherthanappearing“interesting.”F.Onecommonqualityofcharmingpeopleisthattheysticktotheirwords.G.However,weareallbornwiththeabilitytoattractotherpeople’sinterestinus.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有魅力的人的共同点。【16题详解】由上文“Itseemsthatsomepeopleweresimplyborncharming.Whentheyenteraroom,everyonenoticestheirpresence.Theyarelikemagnets.(似乎有些人天生就有魅力。当他们进入房间时，每个人都会注意到他们的存在。它们就像磁铁)”可知，本空要说跟“像磁铁的表现”有关的话题，故G选项“However,weareallbornwiththeabilitytoattractotherpeople’sinterestinus.(然而，我们生来就有能力吸引别人对我们的兴趣)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Theyaskyouintelligentquestionsandshowatrueinterestinwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.(他们会问你一些聪明的问题，对你的生活表现出真正的兴趣)”可知，本空要说跟“兴趣”有关的话题，故E选项“Theyfocusonbeing“interested”ratherthanappearing“interesting.”(他们关注的是“感兴趣”，而不是看起来“有趣”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】由本段小标题“TheyFollowThrough(他们坚持到底)”和下文“Theyarenot“allwordsandnoaction.”(他们不是“只说不做”)”可知，本空要说跟“坚持到底、说到做到”有关的话题，故F选项“Onecommonqualityofcharmingpeopleisthattheysticktotheirwords.(有魅力的人有一个共同的品质，那就是他们信守诺言)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Averagepeopleoftensay“Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelp”.However,whenitcomestothecrunchandyouturntothemforhelp,theanswerwilloftenbe“I’dreallylovetohelp,but…”There’salwaysa“but.”(普通人经常说“如果你需要帮助，请告诉我”。然而，当到了紧要关头，你向他们寻求帮助时，他们的回答往往是“我真的很想帮忙，但是……”)”可知，本空要说跟“只说不做”有关的话题，故B选项“Youwon’tfindthiswithcharmingpeople,however.(然而，你不会在有魅力的人身上发现这一点)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】 由本段小标题“TheyTakeRealPleasureinProactivelyHelpingOthers(他们从主动帮助别人中获得真正的乐趣)”可知，本空要说跟“帮助别人”有关的话题，故D选项“Theytakedelightingivingyouahelpinghandproactivelyinstead.(相反，他们乐于主动向你伸出援手)”符合题意。故选D。英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’stimetoregisterfortenthgrade,butmyparentscouldnotpaythetuition.____21____Iwasthetopstudentinmyclass,Iwassenthome.Thiswasa____22____experience,asIlovedbeinginschooland____23____wantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandhelpedmyfatherathistire-repairshop.____24____,thingstookanunexpectedturnthreedayslater.Oneofmyclassmates____25____totellmetogobacktoschoolbecausemytuitionwasfullypaid.Ireturnedtomyclassroom,butIkept____26____whohaddonethisforme.I____27____theregistrartorevealthedonator’sname,onlytobetoldthatthedonatorwantedtokeepita____28____.Uponmy____29____andonconditionthatIdidn’tgoandthanktheperson,she____30____methatitwasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.WhenMs.Baliannoticedmydeskwas____31____,sheaskedwhyIwasnotinschool.Learningthereason,shepaidmytuitionwithhersalary.ThewholeyearIsatinMs.Balian’sclass,thinkingabouther____32____gesturebutunabletoexpressmy____33____.____34____,Ireceivedtwomaster’sdegrees.Almost40yearslater,IvisitedMs.Balian.Shehad____35____fromteachinglongago.Shewasas____36____toseemeasIwastoseeher.Iwasfinallyabletothankher.I____37____toassistherinanywaypossible,butshe____38____alloffers.WhilethisstoryisaboutMs.OliviaBalian,itisalsoastorythatonepersoncanmakeagreat____39____tothelivesofothers.____40____hertimelyassistance,Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmyliferepairingtires.21.A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.IfonlyD.Nowonder22.A.risk-takingB.face-savingC.heart-breakingD.breath-taking23.A.desperatelyB.exactlyC.slightlyD.hardly24.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However 25.A.cameacrossB.cameoverC.cameoutD.cameback26.A.doubtingB.wonderingC.talkingD.connecting27.A.orderedB.persuadedC.beggedD.suggested28.A.magicB.factC.dutyD.secret29.A.insistenceB.modestyC.hesitationD.reputation30.A.remindedB.informedC.promisedD.warned31.A.cleanB.roughC.lostD.empty32.A.amusingB.gracefulC.generousD.creative33.A.regretB.appreciationC.honestyD.apology34.A.EasilyB.ObviouslyC.EventuallyD.Definitely35.A.retiredB.servedC.missedD.recovered36.A.disappointedB.interestedC.thrilledD.embarrassed37.A.offeredB.managedC.forcedD.forgot38.A.acceptedB.declinedC.consideredD.returned39.A.opportunityB.choiceC.decisionD.difference40. A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.Under【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在老师的帮助下，“我”完成了学业，而且最终“我”获得了两个硕士学位，极大地改变“我”的生活。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我是班上的尖子生，我还是被送回家了。A.Eventhough尽管；B.Nowthat既然；C.Ifonly要是……就好了；D.Nowonder难怪。根据前文的“myparentscouldnotpaythetuition.”和后文“Iwasthetopstudentinmyclass,Iwassenthome.”可知，“我”的父母付不起学费，我被送回家了，尽管“我”是班上的尖子生。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人心碎的经历，因为我喜欢上学，非常想继续我的教育。A.risk-taking冒险；B.face-saving保全面子的；C.heart-breaking心碎的；D.breath-taking令人叹为观止。根据后文的“asIlovedbeinginschool”可知，“我”喜欢上学，故因为付不起学费被送回家是一次令人心碎的经历。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人心碎的经历，因为我喜欢上学，非常想继续我的教育。A.desperately拼命地；B.exactly确切地；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly几乎不。根据前文的“asIlovedbeinginschool”和后文“continuemyeducation”可知，“我”喜欢上学，故非常想继续“我”的教育。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，三天后，事情发生了意想不到的转折。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.However然而。根据后文的“thingstookanunexpectedturnthreedayslater”可知，发生了意想不到的转折，故用表示转折含义的However。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个同学过来告诉我回学校去，因为我的学费已经付清了。A.cameacross碰到；B.cameover过来；C.cameout出来；D.cameback回来。根据前文的“Iwassenthome”可知，“我”因没钱交学费被送回家了，故同学过来告诉“我”回学校去。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到教室，但我一直在想是谁为我做了这一切。A.doubting怀疑；B. wondering想知道；C.talking说话；D.connecting连接。根据前文的“becausemytuitionwasfullypaid”和后文“whohaddonethisforme”可知，“我”想知道是谁为“我”做了这一切。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字，却被告知捐赠者想要保密。A.ordered命令；B.persuaded说服；C.begged恳求；D.suggested建议。根据前文的“butIkept6whohaddonethisforme.”和后文“theregistrartorevealthedonator’sname”可知，“我”想知道是谁为“我”做了这一切，请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字，却被告知捐赠者想要保密。A.magic魔术；B.fact事实；C.duty职责；D.secret秘密。根据前文的“I7theregistrartorevealthedonator’sname,onlytobetoldthatthedonatorwantedtokeepita”可知，“我”请求登记员透露捐赠者的名字，却被告知捐赠者想要保密。keepitasecret“保密”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于我的坚持，在我不去感谢那个人的条件下，她告知我那是我的英语老师奥利维亚·巴里安。A.insistence坚持；B.modesty谦虚；C.hesitation犹豫；D.reputation名誉。根据后文的“she10methatitwasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.”可知，她告知“我”是谁帮助了“我”，是出于“我”的坚持。故选A项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于我的坚持，在我不去感谢那个人的条件下，她告知我那是我的英语老师奥利维亚·巴里安。A.reminded提醒；B.informed告知；C.promised承诺；D.warned警告。根据后文的“methatitwasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.”可知，她告知“我”是谁帮助了“我”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当巴里安老师注意到我的桌子空着时，她问我为什么没来上学。A.clean清洁的；B.rough粗糙的；C.lost丢失的；D.empty空的。根据后文的“sheaskedwhyIwasnotinschool.”可知，她问“我”为什么没来上学，因为老师注意到“我”的桌子空着。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整一年，我坐在巴里安老师的课堂上，想着她慷慨的举动，却无法表达我的感激之情。A.amusing有趣的；B.graceful优美的；C.generous慷慨的；D.creative创造性的。根据前文的“becausemytuitionwasfullypaid”和“she10methatitwasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.”可知，英语老师帮“我”交了学费，故“我”感谢她慷慨的举动。故选C项。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一年，我都坐在巴里安老师的课堂上，想着她慷慨的举动，却无法表达我的感激之情。A.regret遗憾；B.appreciation感激；C.honesty诚实；D.apology道歉。根据前文的“becausemytuitionwasfullypaid”和“she10methatitwasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.”可知，英语老师帮“我”交了学费，故“我”对老师有感激之情。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我获得了两个硕士学位。A.Easily容易地；B.Obviously显然地；C.Eventually最终；D.Definitely肯定。根据后文的“Ireceivedtwomaster’sdegrees”可知，经过努力学习，最终，“我”获得了两个硕士学位。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前她从教学岗位上退休。A.retired退休；B.served服务；C.missed错过；D.recovered恢复。根据后文的“fromteachinglongago”可知，她从教学岗位上退休了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她见到我和我见到她一样激动。A.disappointed失望的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.thrilled激动的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文的“Iwasfinallyabletothankher.”可知，“我”终于能够感谢她了，故“我”很激动，她和“我”一样激动。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出尽一切可能帮助她，但她拒绝了所有的帮助。A.offered主动提出；B.managed管理；C.forced强迫；D.forgot忘记。根据前文的“Iwasfinallyabletothankher.”可知，“我”终于能够感谢她了，故“我”提出尽一切可能帮助她。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出尽一切可能帮助她，但她拒绝了所有的帮助。A.accepted接受；B.declined拒绝；C.considered认为；D.returned返回。根据前文的“I17toassistherinanywaypossible”和空前表示转折的连词but可知，“我”提出帮助她，但她拒绝了所有的帮助。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个故事是关于奥利维亚·巴里安女士的，但它也是一个关于一个人可以极大地改变其他人生活的故事。A.opportunity机会；B.choice选择；C.decision决定；D.difference差别。根据前文的“WhilethisstoryisaboutMs.OliviaBalian,itisalsoastorythatonepersoncanmakeagreat”可知，奥利维亚·巴里安女士一个人可以极大地改变“我”的生活。makeadifference“有影响”。故选D项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她的及时帮助，我的余生可能都要花在修理轮胎上了。A. Without没有；B.With与；C.For对于；D.Under在下面。根据后文的“hertimelyassistance,Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmyliferepairingtires.”可知，如果没有她的及时帮助，“我”的生活会有很大的不同。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inCentralHospitalinNanjing,Jiangsu.Zhong_____41_____(grow)upinafamilyofdoctors,_____42_____fatherwasawell-knownpediatrician(儿科医生).Followingthefamilytradition,ZhongNanshan___43___(admit)toBeijingMedicalUniversityin1955.ManypeopleknowZhong____44____afamousdoctor,butfewknowthathewasonceanoutstandingathlete.______45______hedidn’tchoosetobeaprofessionalathlete,hisloveforsportsneverreduced.Despitehisbusyschedule,heworksoutthreeorfourtimeseveryweek.Yearsofphysicalexercisegavehimahealthybody,allowinghim_____46_____(continue)marchingforwardinthemedicalfield.Zhong’slifehasalwaysbeen_____47_____(close)linkedwithhispatientsandwiththedevelopmentofthenation.DuringtheSARSoutbreak,hepersonallyexaminedthemouthandthroatofeveryseriouslyillpatientinhishospital,_____48_____(give)themcomfortand_____49_____(strong)tofightthedisease.Attheageof84,Zhongisstillfightingonthefront-lineofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Withhisprofessionalmedicalskillsandgreatperseverance,Zhonghasbecome_____50_____heroatthisdifficulttime.【答案】41.grew42.whose43.wasadmitted44.as45.Although##Though##While46.tocontinue47.closely48.giving49.strength50.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了钟南山的生平。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：钟生长在一个医生家庭，他的父亲是一位著名的儿科医生。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填grew。【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：钟生长在一个医生家庭，他的父亲是一位著名的儿科医生。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Zhong，指人，关系词在从句中作father的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：按照家庭传统，钟南山于1955年考入北京医科大学。根据时间状语in1955可知，应用一般过去时，且主语ZhongNanshan和动词admit“准许……进入”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wasadmitted。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人知道钟是一位著名的医生，但很少有人知道他曾经是一位杰出的运动员。结合句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他没有选择成为一名职业运动员，但他对运动的热爱从未减少。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年的体育锻炼给了他健康的体魄，使他能够在医学领域继续前进。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填tocontinue。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：钟的生命始终与他的病人和国家的发展紧密相连。此处修饰动词linked，应用副词closely“紧密地”，作状语。故填closely。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在非典爆发期间，他亲自检查了医院里每一位重病患者的口腔和喉咙，给他们安慰和力量与疾病作斗争。本句谓语为examined，此处应用非谓语动词，且he与give“给”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填giving。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在非典爆发期间，他亲自检查了医院里每一位重病患者的口腔和喉咙，给他们安慰和力量与疾病作斗争。此处与comfort是并列成分，应用名词strength“力量”，不可数名词，作直接宾语。故填strength。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：凭借专业的医疗技术和坚韧不拔的毅力，钟在这个艰难的时刻成为了一名英雄。此处泛指“一名英雄”，且hero以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错LastSundayIfinishedmyvolunteerworkinthewildlifeparkinmyhometown,wherewasavaluableexperienceforme.Inpark,Ididthecleaningfortheanimalsandfeedthemeveryday.Inadditionto,Icorrectedthetranslationmistakesontheleafletswhichgivevisitorsbasicinformationsaboutthepark.Ialsoworkedasaguidetellvisitorsthattheyshouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingthepark.IamsohappythatIdidsomethingusefulbutmeaningfulforthosewonderfullycreatures.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewilljoinmetoprotectit.【答案】1.where→which2.park前加the3.feed→fed4.删掉to5.informations→information6.tell→telling7.that→what8.but→and9.wonderfully→wonderful10.it→them【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者作为志愿者在野生动物园工作的经历。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周日，我在家乡的野生动物园完成了志愿者工作，这对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限定性定语从句，修饰主句，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语。故将where改为which。2.考查冠词。句意：在公园里，我每天为动物打扫卫生并喂它们。park为可数名词，前文已提到该公园，应用加定冠词the。故park前加the。3.考查动词时态。句意：在公园里，我每天为动物打扫卫生并喂它们。结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。故将feed改为fed。4.考查介词短语。句意：此外，我还纠正了向游客提供公园基本信息的传单上的翻译错误。介词短语inaddition“此外”，作状语。inadditionto“除……之外（还）”，后应接宾语，此处应用Inaddition，作状语。故删掉to。 5.考查不可数名词。句意：此外，我还纠正了向游客提供公园基本信息的传单上的翻译错误。information“信息”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改为information。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我还做过导游，告诉游客参观公园时应该注意什么。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为worked，tell“告诉”应为非谓语动词，且guide与tell为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词guide。故将tell改为telling。7.考查宾语从句。句意：我还做过导游，告诉游客参观公园时应该注意什么。分析句子结构可知，visitors后为tell的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词to的宾语，应用连接代词what“什么”引导宾语从句。故将that改为what。8.考查连词。句意：我很高兴我为这些奇妙的生物做了一些有用和有意义的事情。useful“有用的”与meaningful“有意义的”之间不是转折关系，而是并列关系，应用连词and“和”。故将but改为and。9.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我为这些奇妙的生物做了一些有用和有意义的事情。形容词修饰名词，副词不能修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，本句用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”，作定语，修饰名词creatures。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。10.考查代词。句意：我希望越来越多的人和我一起保护它们。结合句意可知，protect后应用代词them“它们”，指代上一句的creatures。故将it改为them。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你正在进行一项社会实践活动：调查各国中学生阅读习惯。你为此设计了一份问卷搜集数据。请你给英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，请他填写问卷（questionnaire），内容包括：1.说明写信目的；2.简要介绍问卷；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamdoingasurveyonstudents’readinghabitsandhavepreparedaquestionnairetogetsomedata.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutofillinthequestionnaire.Thequestionnaireincludesthreeparts,thefirstofwhichrequiresonlyyourpersonalinformation,suchasyournameandnationality.Inthesecondpart,youjustchoosethebestanswerstothequestionsrelatedtoreadinghabits.Moreimportantly,youcangivesomevaluableadviceinthelastpart,whichwillbeofgreathelptous.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsendbackthequestionnairetomebytheendofthisweek.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，请他填写关于各国中学生阅读习惯的问卷。【详解】1.词汇积累得到：get→obtain填写：fill→complete要求：require→demand与……相关：relatedto→relevantto2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Iamdoingasurveyonstudents’readinghabitsandhavepreparedaquestionnairetogetsomedata.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutofillinthequestionnaire.拓展句：Iamdoingasurveyonstudents’readinghabitsandhavepreparedaquestionnairetogetsomedata,whichI’mwritingtoinviteyoutofillin.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thequestionnaireincludesthreeparts,thefirstofwhichrequiresonlyyourpersonalinformation,suchasyournameandnationality.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）