浙江省杭州市金华卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期金华卓越联盟12月阶段性联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Ascreenwriter.2.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Trythenewrestaurant.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gotothepark.3.Howwillthespeakerstraveltothecountryside?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.WhoprobablywenttoProf.Freeman’sclasstoday?A.Felicia.B.Jack.C.Eric.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Amagazine.7.ForwhatisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Somerepairs.B.Badreviews.C.Theterriblefood.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirsttie?A.Abitexpensive.B.Verysimple.C.Toobright.9.Howmuchistheredtie?A.$5.B.$10.C.$30.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillMrs.KinggoonMarch20th?A.Miami.B.Chicago.C.LosAngeles.11.WhatwillMrs.KingdoinLosAngeles?A.Haveaninterview.B.Holdasalesmeeting.C.Attendtheopeningofanoffice.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgettheticketsinperson.BSheworksintheheadoffice.C.Sheisprobablyasecretary.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A.Hecan’treadtheform.B.Hehasneverbeenabroad.C.Hedidn’ttakehispassport.14.Whatdoesthewomanwritefortheman?A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber.15.Howshouldthemanfinishthelastpart?A.Bycopyingthepassport.B.Bytickingtheitems.C.Bywritinginpinyin.16.Whatwillthemandowithhisfruit?A.Throwitaway.B.Telltheofficialsaboutit.C.Leaveittothewoman. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Totellthearrangementsforavisit.B.Toexplainthestudentwelfareindetail.C.TointroducetheUniversityHelpline.18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Maps.B.Hisbusinesscards.C.Guidebrochures.19.WhataretheopeninghoursoftheStudentWelfareOffice?A.9:00am-4:00pmonweekdays.B.10:00am-4:00pmonSaturdays.C.9:30am-4:00pmonSaturdays.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringbusyhours?A.Waitintheofficepatiently.B.Askthespeakertocallthemback.C.Addtheirnamestothewaitinglist.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThisweekinournationalpark’sjourney,weexploreavastareawithmountains,beaches,forests,andglaciers.OlympicNationalPark!Itcoversmorethan400,000hectareswithseveraldifferentecosystems.ElwhaValleyTheElwhaValleyisinthecentralpartofthepark.ItistheOlympicPeninsula’slargestwatershed.Awatershedisanareaoflandthatseparateswatersthatflowtodifferentriversorseas.Today,theElwhaRiveristhesiteofoneofthelargestecosystemrestorationprojectsinNationalParkServicehistory.HohRiverValleyTheHohRiverisonthewestsideofthepark.TheriverisformedfrommeltedglacialiceontopofMountOlympus.Theriveris80kilometerslong.ItemptiesintothePacificOcean.Theareareceivesabout400centimetersofraineachyear.Itisatemperaterainforest.Becauseoftheamountofrain,manydifferenttypesofplantsgrowintheHohrainforest,frommossesandfernstohugeSitkasprucetrees.HurricaneRidgeHurricaneRidgeisamountainareainthenorthernpartofthepark.Itiseasytoenter,andprovidesincredible viewsoftheOlympicMountains.Theridgehasmanyhikingpaths.Inwinter,peoplecomeheretoski.Theyalsocomeheretotakepartinotherfunwinteractivities,likesleddingandsnowboarding.HurricaneRidgeusuallyhassnowfromDecemberthroughtheendofMarch.Visitorsmustbepreparedforicyroadsandsevereweather.TheCoastThewesternmostpartoftheparkisPacificcoastline.OlympicNationalParkhasmanybreathtakingbeaches.OneofthemisRialtoBeach,knownforitstallseastackswhileNorthofRialtoBeachisHole-in-the-Wall.Itisanaturalarchthathasbeencarvedbythepowerfulsea.1.Whatcanyoudoonthewestsideofthepark?A.Swimintheriver.B.Learnaboutvariousplants.C.Gohikingwithyourfriends.D.Walkonthebeaches.2.Whichpartisthemostsuitableforthosewholikewintersports?A.ElwhaValley.B.HohRiverValley.C.HirricaneRidge.D.RialtoBeach.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyareallverycold.B.Theyareallrichinecosystems.C.Theycanallbereachedeasily.D.TheyareallpartofOlympicNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HohRiverValley”部分的“TheHohRiverisonthewestsideofthepark.(霍河在公园的西侧。)”和“Itisatemperaterainforest.Becauseoftheamountofrain,manydifferenttypesofplantsgrowintheHohrainforest,frommossesandfernstohugeSitkasprucetrees.(这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。)”可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，由此可推测出，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HurricaneRidge”部分的“Inwinter,peoplecomeheretoski.Theyalsocomeheretotakepartinotherfunwinteractivities,likesleddingandsnowboarding.(冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。)”可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OlympicNationalPark!(奥林匹克国家公园！)”和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。BAtnoon,theTongxinCafeterianeartheJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatexemplifiesitsmulti-generationalpopularity.Themenu,withover60dishesrotateddaily,islikedbyaseriesoftastes.“Comparedwithfoodorderedforlunchonline,thisplaceismuchbetter.”saidChenLuo,anaccountantfromanearbyofficebuilding.Chen,wholivesalone,formerlydependedheavilyondeliveredmealsorderedonlineuntilherparentsraisedconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueandwhattheycalled“badfoodmaterials.”Cookingforherselfistootime-wasting,shesaid.“Iusedtospendtwohourscookingandwashingdishes,onlytoeatfor10minutes,”Chensaid.“Thenearbycommunitycanteen(餐厅)isaperfectsolution.Thesecafeterias,onceknownas‘seniorcanteens’,wereoriginallybuilttoprovidehealthymealsataffordablepricestoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200newcommunitycanteens,bringingthetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan(US$2.70),farcheaperthanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmealsarepreparedonsitewithfreshmaterials.Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias—sometimeswithrent-freespace;sometimeswithreducedwaterandelectricitycharges.LiJiajun,themanagerofalocalcommunitycanteen,saidthepricesofthedishesare20percentlowerthanpopularmarketratesbecauseofthegovernmentassistance.Hiscanteenprovideselderlydinersfrom10:30—11:30amand4:30—5:30pm.Apartfromthosehours,peopleofallagesarewelcome.Lisaidcafeteriamanagersarerequiredtomaintaindetailedrecords,including48-hourfoodsamplesanddailyuploadstofoodsafetyplatforms.Thisapproachensuresthepathsofallmaterials.SomecommunitycafeteriashavebecomesopopularthattheyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharingplatforms.4.Whyisthemenumentionedinparagraph1?A.Todescribethemenu.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toarousereaders’curiosity.D.Tohighlightthedishes.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChenLuo’sparentsweretoobusytocooknutritionalmealsforher.B.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentbuilt1,608newcommunitycanteens.CThecommunitycanteensneedn’tpayforelectricitywiththegovernmentassistance.D.Thecommunitycanteenswereoncebuilttoprovidehealthymealsforseniors. 6.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhycommunitycanteensbecomepopular?AnutritionvalueB.freshmaterialsC.governmentsupportD.lowerprices7.Whatcanprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CommunitycanteensgrowinginpopularityB.Tongxincanteenlikedbymulti-generationsC.CommunitycanteenssharedonplatformsD.Morecommunitycanteensbuiltforseniors【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区食堂变得非常受欢迎，让老年人和年轻人能够吃到便宜且营养的饭菜。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Themenu,withover60dishesrotateddaily,islikedbyaseriesoftastes.(菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，受到一系列口味的喜爱。)”可知，这个食堂每天轮换60多道菜，可以满足不同口味顾客的喜好，再结合下文可知，本文围绕社区食堂展开，由此可推测出，提到菜单是为了引出社区食堂这一话题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesecafeterias,onceknownas‘seniorcanteens’,wereoriginallybuilttoprovidehealthymealsataffordablepricestoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.(这些食堂曾被称为‘老年食堂’，最初是为了以负担得起的价格为那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供健康的膳食。)”可知，建造社区食堂曾经是为了给老年人提供健康饭菜。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Comparedwithfoodorderedforlunchonline,thisplaceismuchbetter.’saidChenLuo,anaccountantfromanearbyofficebuilding.Chen,wholivesalone,formerlydependedheavilyondeliveredmealsorderedonlineuntilherparentsraisedconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueandwhattheycalled‘badfoodmaterials.’(附近一栋办公楼的会计陈洛说：‘与网上订的午餐相比，这个地方好多了。’陈独自生活，以前严重依赖网上订的外卖，直到她的父母对营养价值和他们所说的‘劣质食材’表示担忧。)”和第四段中的“Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan(US$2.70),farcheaperthanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmealsarepreparedonsitewithfreshmaterials.( 一顿一肉两菜的基本餐价格不到20元，即2.70美元，远低于市中心主流餐厅的价格。所有的饭菜都是用新鲜材料在现场准备的。)”可知，人们担心外卖的营养价值和使用劣质食材，而社区食堂价格便宜、食材新鲜，所以其受欢迎的原因是有营养价值、食材新鲜且价格便宜。根据第四段中的“Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias—sometimeswithrent-freespace;sometimeswithreducedwaterandelectricitycharges.(政府支持这些食堂——有时提供免费场所；有时会降低水费和电费。)”可知，政府的支持有助于社区食堂经营，但无法决定人们是否喜欢，所以C项不符合题意。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以上海同心自助餐厅受群众欢迎引入话题，围绕社区食堂展开论述，讲述了年轻食客对它的喜爱、它最初的成立目标、它的基本经营情况等，并在最后一段中“SomecommunitycafeteriashavebecomesopopularthattheyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharingplatforms.(一些社区食堂变得如此受欢迎，以至于出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。)”指出社区食堂受欢迎。由此可知，A项“社区食堂越来越受欢迎”适合作为本文标题。故选A。CFromAI-madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeasfunnyasahuman?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertocomedywritersinthefuture?That’ssomethingperformershavebeenlookingatinthisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug4to28.AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe’sbigshowsevenusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiencesuggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren’tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow’sco-maker.“Wedonotusehumansto‘showoff’AI;instead,weuseAI‘toshow’itslimitations,toshowcasehumancreativityonthestage,”saidMirowski,accordingtotheGuardian.ButoneperformerattheFringesaidhe’susingAItomakejokesforhimbecausehe’soutofideas.ComedianPeterBazely’sshowhashimplayingasupportingroleto“anentirelycomputer-generatedcomedian”calledAIJesus.TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday’sAIconcerns:“InaworldwhereartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat.”ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresenttomanypeople’sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthat’snotveryfunny.FromconcernsinschoolsandcollegesaboutstudentsusingChatGPTfortheirwork,towritersandactorsworryingthatAIcouldbeusedtoreplacethem,fearsaboutthedangersofAIareahottopicintheworld.BackinMarchofthisyear,alettercallingforasix-monthstoponadvancedAIdevelopmentwassignedby over1,000peopleworkingwithAItechnologiesincludingElonMuskandotherwell-knowntechleaders,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Then,inMay,leadersintheAIindustrysignedadocumentfromtheCenterforAISafetywarningthatAIcouldpresentanextinction-leveldangerand“shouldbeaglobalpriorityalongside...pandemicsandnuclearwar.”8.InwhatwayistheFringeuniquethisyear?A.Somejokeswerecreatedbyrobots.B.Itpresenteddangerstocomedywriters.C.HarryPotterfashionvideoswereshown.D.TheAI-madejokeswereveryfunny.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A.AIJesusisanexpertinjokes.B.AIwasusedtoshowitscreativity.C.BazelywaspositiveaboutusingAI.D.ChortlewasconcernedabouttheuseofAI.10.WhydoesAIpresentadangerinthefuture?A.BecausemanypeoplewilluseAItoshowoff.B.Becausesomepeoplewillprobablybeoutofwork.C.Becausewell-knowntechleaderswillstopdevelopingAI.D.BecauseAIcanpresentpandemicsandnuclearwar.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheAIdevelopment?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Objective.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以爱丁堡艺穗节引入人工智能为切入点，通过演员和节目制作者对AI不同反应，引出公众对AI潜在威胁的担忧以及AI开发领域人士对这种危险的重视，从而引发公众对AI应用的关切。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe’sbigshowsevenusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiencesuggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.(任何人都可以在艺穗节上表演节目，今年甚至机器人也参与了表演。艺穗节的一个大型节目甚至用一个小机器人从观众的建议中想出笑话，然后由人类表演。)”可知，今年的艺穗节独特的地方在于一个大型节目使用了机器人创造笑话。故选A。【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InaworldwhereartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat.(在一个艺术家们担心人工智能最终会为他们完成工作的世界里，据说Bazely正在祈祷这个能做到这一点。)”可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以为他完成工作，由此可推测出，他对AI持积极态度。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresenttomanypeople’sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthat’snotveryfunny.(公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越现实，这并不好笑。)”可知，人工智能越来越有可能给许多人的工作带来危险，由此可推测出，人工智能可能会让一些人失业。故选B。【11题详解】观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文从爱丁堡艺穗节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，并讲述了节目制作者PiotrMirowski、演员PeterBazely、leadersintheAIindustry等人的不同看法和态度，全文并没有发表作者的个人观点，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的发展持客观态度。故选D。DAnAustriancompanyTec-Innovationrecentlyshowedsmartshoesthatuseultrasonicsensors(超声波传感器)tohelppeoplesufferingfromvisionimpairmenttodiscoverobstacles(障碍)uptofourmetersaway.KnownasInnoMake,thesmartshoeaimstoreplacethedecades-oldwalkingstickthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddependontogetaroundassafelyaspossible.Thecurrentlyavailablemodelreliesonsensorstodetectobstaclesandwarnsthewearerthroughshakingandaloudalertsoundedonabluetooth-linkedsmartphone.Thatsoundsimpressiveenough,butthecompanyisalreadyworkingonamuchmoreadvancedversionthatincorporatescamerasandartificialintelligencetonotonlydetectobstaclesbutalsotheirnature.“NotonlyisthewarningthatIamfacinganobstaclerelevant,butalsotheinformationaboutwhatkindofobstacleIamfacing.Becauseitmakesabigdifferencewhetherit’sawall,acarorastaircase.”MarkusRaffer,oneofthefoundersofTec-Innovation,toldTechXplore.”Ultrasonicsensorsonthetoeoftheshoedetectobstaclesuptofourmetersaway.Theweareristhenwarnedbyvibrationand/oracousticsignals.Thisworksverywellandisalreadyagreathelptomepersonally.”Raffer,himselfvisuallyimpaired,added.ThecurrentversionoftheInnoMakeshoeisalreadyavailableforpurchaseontheTec-Innovationwebsite,for€3,200perpair. Theadvancedsystemisintegratedinthefrontoftheshoes,inawaterproofanddustproofcase.Itispoweredbyaheavy-dutybatterythatcanlastforuptooneweek,dependingonuse.Thebatterycanbechargedinjustthreehours,usingaUSBcable.ThenextstepforTec-Innovationistousethedatacollectedbyitssystemtocreateakindofstreetviewnavigationmapforvisuallyimpairedpeople.“Asitcurrentlystands,onlythewearerbenefitsineachcasefromthedatatheshoecollectsasheorshewalks.Itwouldbemuchmoresustainableifthisdatacouldalsobemadeavailabletootherpeopleasanavigationaid,”computerscientistFriedrichFraundorferexplained.12.Whoareinterestedinthesmartshoes?A.Thedeafpeople.B.Theinjuredpeople.C.Theblindorsight-impaired.D.Thesickpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Combined.B.Separated.C.Benefited.D.Allowed.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whythesmartshoesaredeveloped.B.Whatthesmartshoescando.C.Howthesmartshoeswork.D.Howthedataarecollected.15.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aneducationalcolumn.D.Anewsreport.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了奥地利一家公司研发一款智能鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物，帮助视力受损的人出行。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AnAustriancompanyTec-Innovationrecentlyshowedsmartshoesthatuseultrasonicsensors(超声波传感器)tohelppeoplesufferingfromvisionimpairmenttodiscoverobstacles(障碍)uptofourmetersaway.(奥地利TecInnovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物)”可知，这款智能鞋帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物。由此推知，盲人或视力受损的人会对这款鞋感兴趣。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Theadvancedsystemisintegratedinthefrontoftheshoes,inawaterproofand dustproofcase.(先进的系统……在鞋的前部，防水防尘)”可推知，先进的系统并入了鞋的前部，integrate意为“（使）合并”，与combine意思最接近。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thecurrentlyavailablemodelreliesonsensorstodetectobstaclesandwarnsthewearerthroughshakingandaloudalertsoundedonabluetooth-linkedsmartphone.Thatsoundsimpressiveenough,butthecompanyisalreadyworkingonamuchmoreadvancedversionthatincorporatescamerasandartificialintelligencetonotonlydetectobstaclesbutalsotheirnature.(目前可用的型号依靠传感器来检测障碍物，并通过震动和蓝牙智能手机上的大声警报来警告佩戴者。这听起来已经足够令人印象深刻了，但该公司已经在研发一种更先进的版本，该版本结合了摄像头和人工智能，不仅可以检测障碍物，还可以检测其性质)”可知，本段主要介绍了这款智能鞋的工作原理。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnAustriancompanyTec-Innovationrecentlyshowedsmartshoesthatuseultrasonicsensors(超声波传感器)tohelppeoplesufferingfromvisionimpairmenttodiscoverobstacles(障碍)uptofourmetersaway.(奥地利TecInnovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款智能鞋，这款鞋能够帮助视力受损的人出行，这属于科学范畴。由此推知，本文最有可能在一篇科学报告上出现。故选A。第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitsarethingswedooverandoveragainandareusuallyfairlyharmless.___16___VanessaGebhardt,apsychologist,explainedhowbreakingtheseharmfulhabitscanhelptohaveapositiveeffect.1.ConstantlycheckingyourphoneResearchbyDeMontfortUniversityrecentlyfoundthatcheckingyourphoneregularlycanmakeyoumoredistractedandforgetful,andthat’snottomentionthenegativeimpactthishabitcanhaveonyourmentalhealth.___17___Toovercomethis,monitoryourscreentimeandbemindfulofwhoyouchoosetofollow,whichonlineconversationsordebatesyouchoosetojoin,andfocusonthepositiveposts,ratherthanthenegativeones.2.BeinginsidealldayThecorona-viruspandemichasbeentoughonmanypeopleasbeinginsidealldaycanbedifficult.Spendingthemajorityofyourdayindoorscansignificantlyincreaseyourriskfordepression,withlackofsunlightandvitaminDcontributingtodepressivesymptoms.___18___3.___19___Sleepingtoolittlecanleaveusfeelingundertheweather,andthisVanessasays,isbecausesleepdeprivation leadstolowmood,difficultyconcentrating,irritability,andgettingmoreeasilyoverwhelmed,whichcannegativelyimpactyourmentalhealth.Usingtechniquestorelaxbeforebedwillhelpyoutodevelopasleeproutinethatworksforyou,helpingyoutofeelenergizedandmorepositiveduringyourwakinghours.4.BaddietStudieshaveshownthathigh-sugar,processedfoodslikecakes,bread,andbiscuits,aswellasredmeatcansignificantlyraisetheriskfordepressionandeatingthesesortsoffoodsonaregularbasiscouldbeoneofthereasonsyourmentalhealthissuffering.Topositivelyimpactyourmentalhealth,paycloseattentiontothefoodsyouarefuelingyourbodyandmindwith.___20___5.LackofexerciseExercisingisbrilliantforreducingstressandthefeel-goodendorphinsreleasedbyexercisecanbeaninstantmood-booster.Regularexercisecanalsohelpimproveyourenergylevelsandmotivation,increasingfeelingsofhappinessandreducingsymptomsofdepression,anxiety,andstress.A.Thismindlesscheckingisahurtfulhabittopushustolookforimmediatesatisfaction.B.Itisimportanttochooseamealfulloffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.C.Spendingtoomuchtimecheckingyourphonecanreduceself-respectandproducenegativethoughts.D.Sleepingtoolate.E.Lackofsleep.F.Pretendingtogotoandfromworkisagreatwaytoheadoutsideforashortwalk.G.Buttherearesomethatcanbebadforourmentalhealth.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何打破有害的习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Habitsarethingswedooverandoveragainandareusuallyfairlyharmless.(习惯是我们一遍又一遍地做的事情，通常是无害的)”以及后文“VanessaGebhardt,apsychologist,explainedhowbreakingtheseharmfulhabitscanhelptohaveapositiveeffect.(心理学家VanessaGebhardt解释了如何打破这些有害的习惯可以帮助产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由介绍习惯定义，并且说习惯通常是无害的，过渡到介绍打破有害的习惯的方法，空处应和前文是转折关系，所以G项“Buttherearesomethatcanbebadforourmentalhealth.(但也有一些可能对我们的心理健康有害)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选G项。【17题详解】 根据前文“ResearchbyDeMontfortUniversityrecentlyfoundthatcheckingyourphoneregularlycanmakeyoumoredistractedandforgetful,andthat’snottomentionthenegativeimpactthishabitcanhaveonyourmentalhealth.(德蒙福特大学(DeMontfortUniversity)最近的研究发现，经常看手机会让你更分心、更健忘，更不用说这种习惯对心理健康的负面影响了)”，以及后文“Toovercomethis,monitoryourscreentimeandbemindfulofwhoyouchoosetofollow,whichonlineconversationsordebatesyouchoosetojoin,andfocusonthepositiveposts,ratherthanthenegativeones.(为了克服这个问题，监控你的屏幕时间，注意你选择关注谁，你选择参加哪些在线对话或辩论，关注积极的帖子，而不是消极的)”可知，前文讲述了经常看手机的危害，但是没讲心理方面的，后文讲述克服方法，所以空处应是讲述心理方面的危害，所以C项“Spendingtoomuchtimecheckingyourphonecanreduceself-respectandproducenegativethoughts.(花太多时间看手机会降低自尊，产生消极的想法)”符合文意，是讲述心理方面的危害。故选C项。【18题详解】根据前文“Thecorona-viruspandemichasbeentoughonmanypeopleasbeinginsidealldaycanbedifficult.Spendingthemajorityofyourdayindoorscansignificantlyincreaseyourriskfordepression,withlackofsunlightandvitaminDcontributingtodepressivesymptoms.(冠状病毒大流行对许多人来说很艰难，因为整天呆在室内可能很困难。一天中大部分时间呆在室内会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，缺乏阳光和维生素D会导致抑郁症状)”可知，本段讲述了整天呆在家里的危害，但是没有提出解决方法，所以空处应是方法，F项“Pretendingtogotoandfromworkisagreatwaytoheadoutsideforashortwalk.(假装上班和下班是到外面散个步的好方法)”符合文意，是对前文提出的危害的解决方法。故选F项。【19题详解】分析设空，空处是本段的小标题，根据后文“Sleepingtoolittlecanleaveusfeelingundertheweather,andthisVanessasays,isbecausesleepdeprivationleadstolowmood,difficultyconcentrating,irritability,andgettingmoreeasilyoverwhelmed,whichcannegativelyimpactyourmentalhealth.Usingtechniquestorelaxbeforebedwillhelpyoutodevelopasleeproutinethatworksforyou,helpingyoutofeelenergizedandmorepositiveduringyourwakinghours.(睡眠太少会让我们感觉不舒服，凡妮莎说，这是因为睡眠不足会导致情绪低落，注意力难以集中，易怒，更容易不知所措，这对你的心理健康会产生负面影响。使用睡前放松技巧将帮助你养成适合自己的睡眠习惯，帮助你在醒着的时候感到精力充沛、更积极)”可知，本段主要讲述了，缺乏睡眠的危害和解决方法，所以E项“Lackofsleep.(睡眠不足)”是本段的小标题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“Studieshaveshownthathigh-sugar,processedfoodslikecakes,bread,andbiscuits,aswellasredmeatcansignificantlyraisetheriskfordepressionandeatingthesesortsoffoodsonaregularbasiscouldbeoneofthereasonsyourmentalhealthissuffering.Topositivelyimpactyourmentalhealth,paycloseattentiontothe foodsyouarefuelingyourbodyandmindwith.(研究表明，高糖的加工食品，如蛋糕、面包和饼干，以及红肉，会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，经常吃这类食物可能是你心理健康受到影响的原因之一。为了积极地影响你的心理健康，密切关注你为身体和心灵提供能量的食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了饮食习惯对心理的危害，并提出多吃为身体和心灵提供能量的食物，所以B项“Itisimportanttochooseamealfulloffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.(选择一顿充满水果、蔬菜和全谷物的饭是很重要的)”是对前文方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedaninterestingemailfromanoldhighschoolfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.IknewIhadtosay___21___.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Ten___22___aged30to45,allcompletestrangers,meetingonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:___23___intheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslovedtraveling,soIwas___24___tosendanemailtomybossaskingfortime___25___tomakethetrip.Imetmy___26___surfingcompaniononthegrassofthehotellawninasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferent___27___andbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinalastingdesireto___28___ourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.___29___byouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewaves____30____aroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsof____31____filledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauselearninganewskilltaughtmethehumility(谦逊)thatcancomefromdoing____32____atsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinally____33____tograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitout____34____metotakemorerisksinlife,to____35____mycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.21.A.yesB.noC.soD.never22.A.girlsB.adultsC.seniorsD.women23.A.swimmingB.surfingC.boatingD.diving 24.A.worriedB.anxiousC.confusedD.honored25.A.inB.outC.offD.away26.A.eagerB.newC.familiarD.specific27.A.personalitiesB.goalsC.desiresD.interests28.A.enjoyB.helpC.challengeD.defeat29.A.GuidedB.DividedC.DesignedD.Named30.A.fellB.frozeC.reachedD.crashed31.A.fearB.prideC.encouragementD.wonder32.A.badlyB.perfectlyC.carefullyD.bravely33.A.tryB.succeedC.finishD.manage34.A.suggestsB.stopsC.preventsD.inspires35.A.leavebehindB.stepoutofC.reachintoD.getthrough【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在一次尝试学习冲浪的活动中挑战了自我，学会了不断学习、解决问题和成长，走出舒适区。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想我得答应。A.yes是的；B.no不；C.so这样；D.never 从不。根据后文“Thetripseemedsimpleenough.(这次旅行似乎很简单。)”可知，此处是指“我”答应了邀请。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A.girls女孩；B.adults成年人；C.seniors长者；D.women女人。根据前文“ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedaninterestingemailfromanoldhighschoolfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.(那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”和后文“aged30to45”可知，此处是指十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing冲浪；C.boating划船；D.diving潜水。根据前文“ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedaninterestingemailfromanoldhighschoolfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.(那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”可知，此处是指在大西洋冲浪。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A.worried担忧的；B.anxious急切的；C.confused困惑的；D.honored荣幸的。根据“Ihavealwayslovedtraveling”可知，此处是指迫不及待地给老板发了封邮件。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A.in进入；B.out向外；C.off不工作；D.away远离。根据“tomakethetrip”可知，此处是指向老板请假。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个叫Ericeira的冲浪小镇的酒店草坪上见到了我的新冲浪伙伴。A.eager渴望的；B.new新的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.specific具体的。根据前文“allcompletestrangers”可知，此处是指见到了新的冲浪伙伴。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A.personalities个性；B.goals目标；C.desires愿望；D.interests业余爱好。根据“wewereallunitedinalastingdesire”可知，此处是指个性不同。故选A。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A.enjoy享受；B.help帮助；C.challenge挑战；D.defeat打败。根据“learn,tackleandgrow”可知，此处是指挑战自我。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们出色的教练的指导下，我们一起面对海浪。A.Guided指导；B.Divided分割；C.Designed设计；D.Named命名。根据“byouramazingcoaches”可知，此处是指在教练的指导下。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，天下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍击，但我们仍然在那里。A.fell落下；B.froze结冰；C.reached到达；D.crashed猛撞，发出巨响。根据“itpouredwithrain,andthewaves”可知，此处是指海浪拍击。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。A.fear恐惧；B.pride骄傲；C.encouragement鼓励；D.wonder奇迹。根据前文“byouramazingcoaches”可知，此处是指每一次滑倒教练都会鼓励。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A.badly严重地；B.perfectly完美地；C.carefully仔细地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据“atsomethingnew”可知，此处是指勇敢尝试新事物。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A.try尝试；B.succeed成功；C.finish完成；D.manage设法做到。根据“thepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinally”可知，此处是指当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A.suggests建议；B.stops停止；C.prevents阻止；D.inspires激励。根据“metotakemorerisksinlife”可知，此处是指激励“我”在生活中承担更多的风险。故选D。【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A.leavebehind遗忘；B.stepoutof走出；C.reachinto伸手进入；D.getthrough接通电话。根据“mycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself”可知，此处是指走出舒适区。故选B。非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exerciseisoneofthebest___36___(thing)youcandoforhealth.Buthowaboutyoursleep?Theansweristhatbeingactiveduring___37___daycanimprovesleepatnight.Peoplewhoexercise___38___(regular)getbettersleepthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseincreaseschemicalswhichcanincreasethebodytemperature.Thatmayleadtothedecreaseofbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeople___39___(experience)deepersleep.Formostpeople,thetime___40___theytakeexercisedoesn’tmatter.However,lateafternoonmightbethebestchoicefortoomuchexercise.Morningmightbeachoice___41___(prefer)bypeopleforongoingtraining.Andmakeitaregularpartofyourroutinetokeepuponcethebesttypeofexerciseforyourself___42___(decide).Asfortheamountofexercise,itiswisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,___43___about30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Littlethingsyoudoalldaylongcanaddup,fromtakingthestairs___44___walkinginsteadofdriving.Trytospendfewerminutes____45____(sit)alltheday.【答案】36.things37.the38.regularly39.toexperience40.when41.preferred42.isdecided##hasbeendecided43.or44.to45.sitting【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动与睡眠之间的关系。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：锻炼是你能为健康做的最好的事情之一。thing为可数名词，且其前有oneof修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填things。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：答案是，白天活动可以改善晚上的睡眠。duringtheday 意为“在白天”，为固定搭配。故填the。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人睡得更好。空处应用副词修饰动词exercise。regularly意为“有规律地，经常”。故填regularly。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会导致夜间体温下降，让人们体验到更深的睡眠。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填toexperience。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对大多数人来说，锻炼的时间并不重要。分析句子，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上可能是人们进行持续训练的首选。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语achoice和prefer之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填preferred。【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，就把它作为你日常生活的一部分。once引导的是一个时间状语从句，主语thebesttypeofexercise和decide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示现实情况，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已完成。故填isdecided或hasbeendecided。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：至于运动量，明智的做法是每周锻炼150分钟左右，或者每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼30分钟左右。根据句意，“about150minuteseveryweek”和“about30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek”之间是选择关系，应用or连接并列成分。故填or。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：你一整天做的小事可以加起来，从走楼梯到走路而不是开车。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少一整天坐着的时间。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花……时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填sitting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。46.他给我们树立了良好的榜样，从他身上我们能学到很多。（介词+关系词引导定语从句）（汉译英）【答案】Hesetsagoodexampleforus,fromwhomwecanlearnalot.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句子可理解为描述通常性的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“他”需用代词he，“为……树立良好的榜样”可用动词短语setagoodexampleforsb.，set需用第三人称单数形式，“我们”需用代词us；“从他身上我们能学到很多”应用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，对主句中的“他”作补充说明，从句中主语“我们”需用代词we，“能”用情态动词can，“从……身上学到很多”可用动词短语learnfromsb.，learn保持原形，先行词是he，在从句中作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom和from搭配，放在从句的句首。故译为：Hesetsagoodexampleforus,fromwhomwecanlearnalot.47.被损坏的道路使得救援工作很难继续。(形式宾语)【答案】Thedamagedroadmakesitdifficultforrescueworktocontinue.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，“被损坏的道路”可表示为thedamagedroad；主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“使得救援工作很难继续”可用makeit+adj.+for...todo结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，其中“难”可表示为difficult，“救援工作”可表示为rescuework，“继续”可表示为continue。故本句可翻译为：Thedamagedroadmakesitdifficultforrescueworktocontinue.48.尽管历经浮沉，这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好。(despite;date;condition)(汉译英)【答案】Despiteitsupsanddowns,thebuilding,whichdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty,isstillingoodcondition.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，定语从句，介词和名词。分析所给中文提示词，“尽管历经浮沉”根据题干要求，用despite意为“尽管”引导的让步状语，“历经浮沉”用固定搭配：upsanddowns，译为“itsupsanddowns”，“这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好”，其中“这幢建筑”作主语，译为“thebuilding”，“可追溯到元朝”可用定语从句，修饰主语，先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导，“追溯到”根据题干要求，用固定搭配：dateback，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“whichdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty”，“仍旧状况完好”为主句的谓语和表语，其中“状况完好”根据题干要求，用固定介词短语“ingoodcondition”作表语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，译为“isstillingoodcondition”。故译为：Despiteitsupsanddowns,thebuilding,whichdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty,isstillingoodcondition. 49.正是通过自己的决心和努力，他最终实现了梦想。(强调句)(汉译英)【答案】Itwasthroughhisdeterminationandhardworkthathefinallyrealizedhisdream.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和时态。根据汉语中的“正是……”可知，这里应用Itis/was...that/who...强调句型，被强调部分是“通过自己的决心和努力”，为状语，应用that连接。“通过自己的决心和努力”可表示为throughhisdeterminationandhardwork；“最终”可表示为finally；“实现梦想”可表示为realizehisdream。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Itwasthroughhisdeterminationandhardworkthathefinallyrealizedhisdream.50.他专注于每一个细节以便于在实验中不会犯任何错误。(sothat)(汉译英)【答案】Hefocusedoneverydetailsothathewouldn’tmakeanymistakesintheexperiment.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。分析所给中文提示词，以及题干要求，本句需用sothat引导的目的状语从句，“他专注于每一个细节”为主句，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“专注于”为谓语动词，可用固定搭配：focuson，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“每一个细节”作宾语，译为“everydetail”，“以便于”为固定搭配：sothat，“在实验中不会犯任何错误”为从句，主语是“他”，用“he”，“不会犯任何错误”作谓语和宾语，此处用固定搭配：makemistakes意为“犯错”，此处描述是主句动作之后的动作，用过去将来时，译为“wouldn’tmakeanymistakes”，“在实验中”作地点状语，译为“intheexperiment”。故本句译为：Hefocusedoneverydetailsothathewouldn’tmakeanymistakesintheexperiment.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1．学校及班级印象；2．学习上的主要困惑；3．计划和决心。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DearJenny,Knowingthatyouareinterestedinmynewschoollife,Ifeltdelightedtoshareitwithyou.ThefirsttimeIenteredthecampus,itfascinatedmealotwithamazingteachingbuildings,agrandlibraryandthebeautifulsurroundings.Devotedteachersandfriendlyclassmatesinmyclassleftagreatimpressiononme.IfeltIwouldworkharderhere.However,IhadsometroubleinstudyingEnglishbecauseIcouldn’tremembervocabularyverywell.Asformysituation,IdecidedtopaymoreattentiontoEnglishclassesandimprovemyEnglishlevelinthisterm.Allinall,Ihavealreadyadaptedtomynewlifenow.Howaboutyourschoollife?Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jenny写一封信，告诉他你对高中学校及班级的印象，学习上的主要困惑，计划和决心。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→haveinterestin高兴的：delighted→happy/glad困难：trouble→difficulty决定做：decidetodo→bedeterminedtodo2.句式拓展简单句改为强调句原句：Devotedteachersandfriendlyclassmatesinmyclassleftagreatimpressiononme.拓展句：Itwasdevotedteachersandfriendlyclassmatesinmyclassthatleftagreatimpressiononme.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouareinterestedinmynewschoollife,Ifeltdelightedtoshareitwithyou.(运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句、不定式作状语)【高分句型2】ThefirsttimeIenteredthecampus,itfascinatedmealotwithamazingteachingbuildings,agrandlibraryandthebeautifulsurroundings.(运用了Thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型3】However,IhadsometroubleinstudyingEnglishbecauseIcouldn’tremembervocabularyverywell.(应用了动名词作宾语、because引导的原因状语从句)