浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期杭S9联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共6页满分120分，考试时间100分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.Oneo’clockp.m.B.Twoo’clockp.m.C.Threeo’clockp.m.2.Whichisthemangoodat?A.Highjump.B.Longjump.C.Tabletennis.3.Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.Attendameeting.4.Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Tocheerupthewoman.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A.9dollars.B.12.5dollars.C.25dollars.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Ahotelworker.C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Hecutdowntrees.11.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Birds.B.Leaves.C.Books.12.WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Ms.Strong.B.Mr.Kordell.C.Mr.Hunter.14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Hemissedsomemessages.B.Heforgottobuycomputers.C.Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Companyaddress.B.Phonenumber.C.IDcard.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A.Sendafax.B.Callbacktheman.C.Receiveamessage. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A.Itwassetupin2008.B.Ithas19members.C.It’stheoldestclub.18.Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A.Readingfreebooks.B.Buildinguptheirbodies.C.Performingonstage.20.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Inthelocalnewspapers.B.Fromthestudentunion.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime. ★YoumustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussionFees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahoo.comorvisitourwebsiteatwww.hopebookclub.com.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha8-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.40dollars.B.60dollars.C.80dollars.D.90dollars2.Whatarerequiredintheclub?A.Keepingtheenvironmenttidy.B.Takingcareofyourpets.C.Keepingsilentwhendiscussing.D.Decidingwhateverpagesorchapters.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youcankeepthebooksaslongasyoulike.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Themembersintheclubhavetoputdowntheirideas.D.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;(8—10岁的孩子每月10美元)以及“Adults:15dollarsamonth.(成年人每月15美元)”可知，一个八岁的孩子和父母两个月的费用为：10×2+15×2×2=80（美元）。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Moretips:中“Keepourplaceclean.(保持我们的地方干净)”可知，需要保持环境整洁。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatyoushoulddo中“Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.( 你应该在阅读时记下笔记和想法)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法。故选C。BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Interest.B.Hate.C.Duty.D.Passion.5.Whathappenedafterthechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetomath?A.Shemaderapidprogress.B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent.D.Shestillfeltupsetatdifficultmathquestionssometimes.6.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toremindusthatmathisdifficult.B.Tosharehermethodoflearningmath.C.Tohonoragoodteacherwhochangedher.D.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtimeaboutmath.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不擅长数学，并且厌恶数学，但大一时A老师让作者改变了态度，于是成绩开始慢慢上升。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent. (从中学开始，我就不擅长数学。高中的课程越来越难，我离数学老师理想中的学生更远了)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学，所以作者肯定会有消极情绪。画线词所在句中的So表明，作者对数学的消极情绪会更加严重。再结合第四段中的“Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.(我发现自己很期待数学课，尽管我仍然讨厌这个科目本身)”可知，作者讨厌数学。由此可推知，aversion意为“讨厌”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(当然，也有艰难的时期。难的数学题有时会让我沮丧，但A先生不断提醒我：“凯特，微笑！活着真是太棒了!”)”可知，作者对数学的态度改变后有时仍然对数学难题感到心烦意乱。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(难的数学题有时会让我沮丧，但A先生不断提醒我：“凯特，微笑！活着真是太棒了!”)”结合文章讲述了作者不擅长数学，并且厌恶数学，但大一时A老师让作者改变了态度，于是成绩开始慢慢上升。可推知，写这篇文章的主要目的是纪念一位改变她的好老师。故选C。CDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(贡献)tosociety.Thecompetitionof2023attractedover400entriesfromacrossthecountry.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldties betweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges’hearts.MacKenzie’spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenzietheabilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnowworkingfortheMiaFoundationsNewYork-basedcharitableorganizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.Thechihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.Sheplaysnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheirmotherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsovisitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysicaldifferencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesheraworthyreceiverofAmericanstopdoghonor!7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?A.Ittakesplaceeverythreeyears.B.Itattractsover400entrieseveryyear.C.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs.D.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.8.What’sthepurposeofthiscompetition?A.Toimproveanimals’confidence.B.Toencourageanimalstobefriendly.C.Tohonortalentedandstronganimals.D.Torewardcourageousandselflessanimals.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMacKenzieaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecamefamouseasily.B.Shehasastrongwill.C.Sheisagoodbaby-sitter.D.Sheoncecouldn’twalk.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreDogsMan’sBestFriends?B.ShouldwetreatDogsfriendly?C.2023AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahuaD.2023HeroDogCompetition:Acharityforanimals【答案】7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。狗通常被称为人类最好的朋友。本文主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie获得2023年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，并介绍了麦肯齐获得冠军的原因。【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.(今年是2023年的第10个年头，一年一度的比赛是美国人道协会的创意，该协会是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织)”可知，美国英雄狗狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。D选项“它是由一个慈善组织发起的”说法正确。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(贡献)tosociety.”（该奖项旨在表彰对社会做出巨大贡献的狗）根据第三段“Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.(这些英勇的狗超越了职责的召唤，拯救生命，安慰病人和老人，提醒我们动物和人类之间强大而古老的联系)”可知，这个比赛的目的是奖励勇敢无私的动物。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.(她生来就有口腔残疾，在她生命的第一年里，她不得不通过管子喂食。尽管她自己也很挣扎，但她似乎总是为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意志。虽然生病了，但她在救援中心小心翼翼地照顾着动物宝宝。”)”可推知，MacKenzie意志力坚强。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.(狗经常被称为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，在2023年10月19日举行的2023年美国英雄犬比赛中，一只四磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”结合文章主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie于2023年10月19日获得2023年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，并介绍了MacKenzie获得冠军的原因。C项“2023年美国英雄狗：一只小吉娃娃”适合做文章标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossor fitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.____11____WorkoutClosetotheOfficeIdeallyyouwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.____12____Placeyourgymbagoryourclotheswhereyoucanseethemallday.PlanYourEveningMealIfyouareresponsibleformakingdinnerinyourhousehold,don’tletthatbeanexcusetoskipthegym.____13____Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.____14____Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.____15____Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.Planyourworkout.Whiletherearesomepeoplewhocanwalkintothegymandjustgetstartedmostpeopleneedaproject.Sometime,duringthedaywhenyouhaveamoment,makealistoftheexercisesyouhopetoaccomplish.A.Takeaspecialclass.B.ChooseaWorkoutforYourMoodC.Thisiswhyslow-cookerswereinvented.D.Therearemanybenefitsforworkingoutatnight.E.Considersomethingdifferent,maybethestairclimber.F.Herearesometipstokeepyouactiveandreadyforyournight-timeworkouts.G.Instead,bringyourworkoutclothestoworkwithyouandchangebeforeyouleavetheoffice.【答案】11.F12.G13.C14.B15.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。没有硬性规定说你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择。文章就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossor fitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.(没有硬性规定你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是更好的选择)”以及下文就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。故F选项“这里有一些小贴士可以让你保持活力，为夜间锻炼做好准备”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据上文“Ideally,youwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.(理想情况下，你应该把运动服穿在工作服里面。但是，如果你的工作要求你穿高跟鞋和裙子，或者西装打领带，这可能就不合理了)”可知，上文提到把运动服穿在工作服里面，可知是建议把运动服带到办公室，故G选项“相反，把你的运动服带到办公室，在离开办公室之前换好”说明合理的做法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据下文“Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.(它们的设计是为了帮助人们管理时间和创造健康的饮食。在家里有一顿饭等着你，不仅可以消除你进门时计划一顿饭的压力，还可以减少你锻炼失败的机会)”可知，本句是在说明某种可以帮助人们管理时间和创造健康饮食的东西，故C选项“这就是发明慢炖锅的原因”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.(在健身房四处走走，看看什么吸引你，强迫自己参加一个不吸引你的心情的锻炼只会浪费你的时间)”可知，本段建议要从事吸引你的活动，即符合心情的锻炼方式。故B选项“选择适合你的心情的锻炼方式”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.(在锻炼中最失败的方法就是选择你真正讨厌的东西)”可知，上文提到不要选择自己讨厌的东西，故本句就其他可以从事的运动方式举例。故E选项“考虑一些不同的运动，比如爬楼梯”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westood____16____withoutmakinganynoise,allhotand____17____.Buteveryonekeptstandingas____18____astrees.Itwas____19____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训).Wespentfourdaysina____20____environment.____21____wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,our____22____youngdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,sat____23____singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim____24____truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,weweremorepositivethanwehad_____25_____andweweremuchbraverthanexpected.Girlswholooked_____26_____restedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeing_____27_____rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweat_____28_____ourfaceswhenwetriedtoshoutlouderthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)and_____29_____.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____30_____atallofus.16.A.justB.stillC.evenD.almost17.A.delightedB.annoyedC.tiredD.frightened18.A.straightB.awkwardC.flatD.unique19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.attractedB.closedC.openD.evident21.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.After22.A.strictB.humorousC.confidentD.normal23A.inrowsB.inturnsC.inuseD.indetail24.A.tellingB.turningC.speakingD.saying25.A.designedB.imaginedC.desiredD.planned26.A.powerfulB.beautifulC.confidentD.pale27.A.expectedB.expressedC.punishedD.exchanged28.A.tookdownB.putdownC.pulldownD.floweddown29.A.attractionB.confusionC.civilisationD.Determination30.A.travellingB.fallingC.smilingD.setting 【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学军训时的所见所闻，以及感悟军训让他收获了毅力和决心。【16题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A.just只是；B.still形容词，静止的；副词，还；C.even甚至；D.almost几乎。根据后文“withoutmakinganynoise”以及下文提到是在军训，所以是静止站着。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C.tired疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“allhotand”可知，天气热，他们要静止地站着，所以是又热又累。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是每个人都站得像树一样直。A.straight直的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.flat平的；D.unique独特的。根据后文“astrees”指每个人都站得像树一样直。故选A。【19题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根据后文“mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A.attracted被吸引的；B.closed封闭的；C.open打开的；D.evident显然的。根据后文“wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格和困难的)”可知是在封闭环境中军训。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.After在……之后。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A.strict严格的；B.humorous幽默的；C.confident自信的；D.normal 正常的。根据后文“Welaughedathisjokes”可知，教官很幽默，会讲笑话。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A.inrows一排；B.inturns轮流；C.inuse在使用中；D.indetail详细地。结合常识，军训需要队列，所以是坐成一排“inrows”最符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A.telling讲；B.turning转动；C.speaking说话；D.saying说。根据后文“truestories”指讲述故事，应用动词tell；speak强调说话的能力，say强调说话的内容。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行之后，我们比我们想象的更加积极，我们比预期的更加勇敢。A.designed设计；B.imagined想象；C.desired渴望；D.planned计划。根据后文“andweweremuchbraverthanexpected”与后文expected对应的是imagined，指比我们想象的更加积极，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后马上回到了队伍中。A.powerful强大的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.confident自信的；D.pale苍白的。根据后文“restedforalittlewhile”可知，需要休息说明脸色苍白，身体不适。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上开始跑。A.expected期待；B.expressed表达；C.punished惩罚；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，在操场跑操说明是受了惩罚。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们试图比其他班级大声喊叫时，汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。A.tookdown记下；B.putdown放下；C.pulldown拉倒；D.floweddown流下。根据上文“Sweat”指流汗应用flowdown。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：军训教会了我们毅力和决心。A.attraction吸引；B.confusion困惑；C.civilisation文明；D.determination决心。与上文“perseveranceand”中“毅力”对应的是“决心”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A.travelling旅行；B.falling落下；C.smiling 微笑；D.setting设置。根据前文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.(眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们走向未来)”可知，此处为拟人手法，比喻太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第一节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahealthylifestyleis____31____(relate)tophysicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestoleadahealthylife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtime____32____(look)aftertheirhealth.____33____,itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday____34____keepsyouhealthy.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Somehealthexperts____35____(give)severalsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditems____36____yourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruitsis____37____mustbecausetheycontainkindsofvitaminsandmineralsthatarenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise____38____(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour____39____(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseverydayandmakeyoufeelfreshand_____40_____(energy).Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,helpthemtodeveloptheirminds.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.【答案】31.related32.tolook33.However34.that35.havegiven36.to37.a38.regularly39.weight40.energetic【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关。一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。【31题详解】考查固定短语。句意：健康的生活方式关系到身心健康。短语berelatedto表示“关系到”。故填related。【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。短语getmuchtimetodosth.表示“有太多时间做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填tolook。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的让你保持健康。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号应用however，首字母大写。故填However。【34题详解】考查强调句。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的让你保持健康。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“itis+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为主句从句whatyoudoandeateveryday，应用that。故填that。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：一些健康专家给出了一些可以帮助你实现目标的建议。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havegiven。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，在你的饮食中加入健康食品。短语add…to…表示“加入”。故填to。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。must此处指必不可少的事物，为可数名词，此处为泛指且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余脂肪，帮助你控制体重。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly，故填regularly。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰应用名词weight，不可数。故填weight。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：每天至少睡8小时，让你感觉精神饱满，精力充沛。根据上文freshand可知应填形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或括号内单词填空41.Don’tbea________abouther;sheisalreadyagrownup.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：别担心她；她已经长大成人了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。42.Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhati________memostishissenseofhumor.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】impresses##mpresses【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他是一个善良英俊的年轻人，但给我印象最深的是他的幽默感。根据句意和首字母提示应填impress“使印象深刻”符合句意，根据前面和后面的时态，可知用一般现在时态，主语what此处表示单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填impresses。43.Bequiet—letmec________onmyhomework.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：安静点——我要集中注意力写作业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词concentrate，且为letsb.dosth.，故填concentrate。44.Wewerec________tofindoutwhathadhappened.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】curious##urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很想知道发生了什么事。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填curious，表“好奇的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填curious。45.Oneofthe_____________(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：一位参加救援工作的志愿者在帮助别人时受伤了。volunteer为可数名词，结合上文oneof+复数名词，可知应填复数。故填volunteers。46.Thedoctorr________thatItakemedicinethreetimesaday.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：医生建议我一天三次吃这个药。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend，作谓语，宾语从句用虚拟语气，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 47.Itiso________thatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】obvious##bvious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，我们应该做些事情保护我们的地球。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词obvious，作表语。故填obvious。48.Youshouldtaker________foryouractions.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的行为负责。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词responsibility，作宾语，takeresponsibilityfor，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。49.Manypeopleare________(addict)tosmokingandtheyfinditishardtogiveup.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人吸烟上瘾，而且很难戒掉。作表语，应用形容词addicted，故填addicted。50.Pleasecleanyourfaceandthena________thecreamtoyourface.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】apply##pply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：请先洗脸，然后把面霜涂在脸上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词apply“涂；敷”，且此处为肯定祈使句，应填原形。故填apply。第三节：写作(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议；3．表达美好祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeatthemoment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】DearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthatanumberofstudentsareunderstresswhenenteringseniorhighschool,sothereisnoneedforyoutofeelanxious.HereI’dliketoofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.Firstofall,trytoputyourselfintoyourparents’shoes,thenyouwillunderstandwhytheyexpectsomuchofyou-maybetheywishyoutohaveabrightfuture.Second,youcouldtrycommunicatingyourfeelingstoyourparentsinafriendlyway,whichwillhelpyoureduceyourstress.Lastbutnotleast,beconfidentaboutyourself,andeverythingwillcomeoutallrightintheend.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou,andyoucanfreeyourselffromthestresssoon.Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Lisa写封信，对她感到压力很大这件事表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议，表达美好祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure建议：suggestion→advice真诚地：sincerely→genuinely最后：intheend→atlast2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastbutnotleast,beconfidentaboutyourself,andeverythingwillcomeoutallrightintheend.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,ifyouareconfidentaboutyourself,everythingwillcomeoutallrightintheend.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thetruthisthatanumberofstudentsareunderstresswhenenteringseniorhighschool,sothereisnoneedforyoutofeelanxious.(运用了that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和省略)