四川省百分智名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联合学业质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

高一英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A．Toreturnbooks.B．Toprepareforanexam.C．Towriteanarticle.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aparty.B．Aperson.C．Ahospital.3．WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A．At8:20am.B．At10:20am.C．At12:20pm.4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Toamuseum.B．Toabank.C．ToWashingtonStreet.5．Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A．Bytaxi.B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A．Redroses.B．Sunflowers.C．Whiteroses.7．WhoisVicky?A．Theman’swife.B．Theman’sboss.C．Theman’sfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A．Itaddsjoytolife.B．Itimprovesteamwork.C．Itreducespressure.9．Howdoesthemangetenjoyment? A．Byreadingfunnystories.B．Bylisteningtojokes.C．Bywatchingmovies.10．WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A．At7:00.B．At7:15.C．At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A．Favorable.B．Unconcerned.C．Disapproving.12．WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A．Haveavotewithherfamily.B．IgnoreZen’sopinion.C．CommunicatewithZen.13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A．Shewentwinterswimming.B．Sheatesomeicecream.C．Shetookacoldshower.15．Whatisthewoman’snationality?A．Russia.B．Australia.C．Britain.16．Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A．Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B．Shehashighbloodpressure.C．Shecan’tswim.17．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Testherbloodpressure.C．Gowinterswimmingwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatistheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A．Theydon’twearouteasily.B．Theyareeasytowash.C．Theyarecomfortable.19．Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A．Theywerecolorful.B．Theywerecheap.C．Kidspreferredthem.20．Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A．Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B．Differentusesofplastic.C．Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark—LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,Ontario NiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteeppowerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawell-knownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworld-classskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingamidtheimpressivemountainscenery.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A．Goboating.B．Goskiing.C．Appreciatewaterfalls.D．Enjoyhotsprings.22．Whichofthefollowingoffersanexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A．BanffNationalPark,Alberta.B．NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C．Toronto,Ontario.D．Whistler,BritishColumbia.23．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A．Culture.B．Tourism.C．Fashion.D．Sport.BOnanautumnday,astrangerrangawoman’sdoorbell.Thewomanlookedthroughthepeephole(窥视孔)andsawaman.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasasalesmanwhomightgoaway.Whenhedidn’t,shedecidedtoanswerandseewhathewanted.ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.Whenthewomansawthecontentsoftheenvelope,shewasshocked.Shethenrushedoutoftheapartmenttorunaftertheman,butthestrangerwasgone.Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.“Pleaseacceptthisgift.OurlatemotherdevotedmuchofhertimeandresourcestohelpingpeoplethroughRandom(随机的)ActsofKindnessprogram.Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.Althoughwedonotknowyoupersonally,othermembersofourcommunityidentifiedyouasadeservingrecipientofthisgift.Pleaseusethismoneyinanywayyouseefit.”RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingacompliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.Theillnessleftherfinanciallystrugglingandthisamountofmoneywouldreallyhelpher.Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.24．Whydidthemancometothewoman’shome? A．TofindouttherealsituationofKaren.B．TodonatemoneytoKarenwithcancer.C．Toaskfortheaddressofapatienthewastohelp.D．ToinviteKarentojoinRandomActsofKindness.25．Howdidtheman’sfamilyhonorhismother?A．Bycontinuingtoofferhelptothoseinneed.B．Byappealingtomorepeopletohelpothers.C．BystartingRandomActsofKindnessprogram.D．ByraisingfundsforRandomActsofKindness.26．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutRandomActsofKindness?A．Thereturnitexpects.B．Thewaytojoinit.C．Howitbegins.D．Howitfunctions.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoconvey?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．Morelove,morehope.D．Faithcanmovemountains.CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood,whichcanbelife-threatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat(出汗).Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditrecommendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseyourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwaterandencouragedrinking.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstyforwater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byshowingthefindings.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byputtingupaquestion.29．Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A．Puttingonweight.B．Speedingupaging.C．Makingusmoreactive.D．Cuttingsodiuminblood.30．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A．Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B．Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour. C．We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.D．Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B．Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C．Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D．Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?DAninternationaldesigncompetitionwasheldin1955foranartcentertobebuilt.Therewere233entriesreceivedfrommanycountries.DanisharchitectJørnUtzonwonthecompetitionwithhisuniquedesignofshellsthatlookedlikesailsonaboat.TheconstructionbeganonMarch2,1959andwasexpectedtobeaccomplishedwithin4years.However,theyquicklyranintotrouble.Thegroundwasnotsuitabletoholdtheweightofthebuildingandhugeconcretefoundations(混凝土地基)hadtobebuilt.MrUtzonhadalsomademistakesabouthowmanycolumns(柱)wouldbeneededtosupporttheroof,thusmakingtheconcreteshellsattheriskoffallingdown.MrUtzonfiguredoutanewwaytodispersetheweightoftheconcretebymakingeachshelloutofapartofaperfectglobe.The14shellslooklikeasinglepieceofconcrete,buttheyareactuallybuiltacrossframes(框架)ofconcretetoholdtheminplace.Theyweighasmuchas15tonseach.Thehighestroofpointofthebuildingis67mabovesealevel—thesameasa22-storeyhighbuilding.Thismajorcorrectionsavedtheprojectbutaddedonedecadetothebuildingtime.Thebuildingconsistsmainlyoftwomainhalls,anumberofsmallertheaters,performancehallsandotheradditionalfacilities.Bothmainhallsarehousedinrelativelylargesail-shapedstructures,andthesmallerperformancehallsarehousedatthegroundfloor.Inparticular,thegrandorgan(风琴)intheconcerthallisoneoftheworld’slargestorganscontainingover10,000pipes.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagreatsuccessinthehistoryofarchitecture.Itisnotonlyaworld-famousperformingartscenterandthelandmarkofSydney,butalsorecognizedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldofthe20thcentury.In2007,theSydneyOperaHousewasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.32．WhatwasthedifficultywhenbuildingSydneyOperaHouse?A．Itscolumnswereattheriskoffallingdown.B．Therewasnosatisfactoryappearancedesign.C．Thefoundationcouldn’tsupportitshugeweight.D．Nosuitablesitecouldbefoundforconstruction.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph3mean?A．Spreadout.B．Puton.C．Cutdown.D．Lookinto.34．HowlongdidittaketobuildSydneyOperaHouse?A．4years.B．6years.C．10years.D．14years.35．WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonaboutSydneyOperaHouse?A．Itshistory.B．Itsposition.C．Itsgeneralshape.D．Itsinnerstructure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(冲突)andyourfriendshipis comingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.36.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).37.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthecommunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.38.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.Sendmorepostcards,writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsembarrassed—andwhyyouwanttorepairit.Youmayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.You’llbegintheall-importantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.Giveittimeandtryagain.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.39.Thatlastinguncomfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamiscommunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.40.A．ThinkofaspecificmomentB．YouwerenotawareofthethingsC．ChooseadifferentwaytocommunicateD．HerearewaystohelpyourepairafriendshipE．Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendshipF．ThingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflictG．Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Igotanemailfromawell-knownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto41forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)andIdecidedto42itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou43yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I44,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome45symptoms(症状)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(学业的)46mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight47forlessthanayear48cancer(癌症).ItwasthenthatIwas49thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas50tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife.51,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe52fromthelab.Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel53forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The54ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sometimes,justbeinga listeningeartothemcanreally55.41．A．searchB．accountC．interviewD．investigate42．A．focusonB．stareatC．applyforD．referto43．A．burnedB．canceledC．consideredD．completed44．A．illustratedB．repliedC．shoutedD．comforted45．A．creativeB．specificC．strangeD．similar46．A．taskB．interestC．freedomD．achievement47．A．debateB．explainC．concentrateD．survive48．A．accordingtoB．exceptforC．becauseofD．insteadof49．A．curiousB．awareC．confidentD．impressive50．A．shockedB．worriedC．honoredD．determined51．A．UnluckilyB．UncertainlyC．ObviouslyD．Currently52．A．awardB．joyC．offerD．site53．A．gratefulB．regretfulC．readyD．lonely54．A．lossB．commentC．passionD．struggle55．A．sufferB．lastC．happenD．matter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PopularityoflearningChineselanguagehasbeengrowingrapidlyinCameroon,WesternandCentralAfrica.ThenumberofstudentswhospeakChineseinCameroon56(increase)greatlyinrecentyears.ManyCameroonianstudentsare57(interest)inlearningChinesetodevelopbettercareerskills.“Wehavenearly20,000Chineselearners,whetherinprimary,secondaryorhighereducation.InallofAfrica,Cameroonisthecountrywiththe58(high)numberofChineselanguagelearners.Wehavenearly200secondaryschools59canprovideChinesecourses,”aCameroonianofficialtoldXinhuaNewsAgencyrecently.“Nowfourotherstateuniversitieshave60(formal)appliedtoofferChinesecourses.In2008,onlyonestateuniversityawarded(授予)theChineselanguagedegreeinthecountry,”61officialsaid.Hestressedthatnearly300Camerooniansco-trainedbytheUniversityofMarouaandtheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)nowchoose62(teach)theChineselanguageinschoolsnationwide.DemandfortheChineselanguageisgrowingbecauseCamerooniantradewithChinahasbeenskyrocketing.63isdifficulttofindsomeonewhohaslearnedtheChineselanguageisstillunemployedinCameroon,whichisnotthesituationforother64(language).Aftertheir65(graduate)inChina,CameroonianstudentschoosetocontinuestudyinginChinaorworkinChinese-relatedareasinCameroon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在学习英语的过程中有一些困惑。请你给外教MrSmith写一封邮件，内容包括：1．写信目的； 2．求助内容；3．希望得到帮助。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrSmith,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatage2duetoalopecia(脱发).ThoughallIcandowasfitinwhengrowingup,IwouldlookatallthebeautifulgirlsIwassurroundedbyatschoolsandinthemediaandthinkifIhadhair,Iwouldbebeautiful,too.Iworeawig(假发)andwasoftenlaughedatforit.Theycalledme“bald(光秃的)”.Ihadnochoicebutjusttoletthemlaughatme,becauseIknowitwasthefact.IfeltlikeIdeservedit,asiflosingmyhairwassomehowmyfault.WhenIcametotheseniorhighschool,Istillwasn’tokaywithmyalopeciaandavoidedtalkingaboutit.Iwasexpectingahugechange,andIextremelywantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.Ikeptmyalopeciaasecretandwasfearfuloftellinganyoneaboutit.IrememberedonedayIbuiltupthecouragetotellagirlaboutmyalopecia.Hesitatingforalongtime,Ifinallystammered(结结巴巴地说),“Ihavenohairbecauseofalopecia.”ShewasshockedbecauseIhiditsowell.“Ican’thaveadatewithsomeonewhodoesn’thavehair,”shesaidinalowvoice.Disappointedandheart-broken,Iturnedaroundandwalkedaway.Fromthenon,Ishutdown,neverwantingtoletanyoneknowmyalopeciaagain.IcontinuedtowearmywignomatterwhattheweatherwasandwhatIwasdoing.Itwasmysecurityandwaytohidefromtheworld.Sportsbecamemyescape,though.Iwasfortunatetohaveinbornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeandplaybasketballforhourseveryday.Iwouldpretendtomakethegame-winningshotwhenIwasplaying.Ihadbigdreams.Ididnotthinkaboutmyalopeciaduringthesemoments,butthinkwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoaccomplish.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IputallmytimeandenergyintobecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe. Thenamarathontotallychangedmylife. 高一英语试题参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00′10″现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I’llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00′10″请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00′02″例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00′05″你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.停顿00′02″你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00′05″ 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00′05″(Text1)M:Hi,Jane!Whereareyougoing?W:Toalibrary.I’vegotahistoryexamtotakeandneedtoprepareforit.M:Well,goodluck.(Text2)W:WhoisthetallgirlnexttoBarbara?M:That’sherfriendMary.Didn’tyoumeetheratSteve’sparty?W:No,Iwasn’tatSteve’sparty.Iwasinhospitalatthattime.(Text3)M:Sorry,Mr.Johnsonisinameetingatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?W:Oh,yes.HehasbookedFlightNA880.Itleavesat10:20amtomorrow.Buthemustbethereatleasttwohoursearlier.(Text4)W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewheretheCityMuseumis?M:Yes,it’sthatway.YougothreeblockstoWashingtonStreetandthenturnright.It’sonthecorner,acrossfromthebank.(Text5)W:Shouldwetakeabusorataxitothesupermarket?M:Let’stakethesubway.It’simpossibletogetataxiduringtherushhour.Andthebusistoocrowded.W:That’sfine.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,I’dliketoordersomeflowers.Anysuggestions?W:MayIaskwhomyouwillbuyfor?M:MybossKevinaskedmetoordersomeflowersforhiswife.W:Gotit.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseredrosesorwhiteroses?Theyarepopularamongladies.M:Thesewhiterosesdon’tlookfresh.Idon’twantthem.Iwilltaketheredroses.W:Okay,anythingelse?M:Yeah,myfriendVicky’sbirthdayiscoming.Sheisfondofsunflowers.Pleasepacksomeforme. W:Okay,pleasewaitamoment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text7)W:Ithinkweneedsomehumorinourlives.Doyouthinkso,Brian?M:Yeah.Humorcanaddjoytolife,andhelpreducestressandanxiety.W:Well,inmyopinion,humorcanmakerelationshipsstrongerandimproveteamwork.Sowhatdoyouusuallydotohavefun?M:Ioftenwatchfunnymovies.Whataboutyou?W:Asforme,Ipreferreadingfunnystoriesandlisteningtotalkshowsorjokes.M:Wow,youhavealotofinterestingactivities.W:Ha-ha,speakingoftalkshows,therewillbeatalkshowat7:30thisSaturdayeveninginthetheater.Ihavetwotickets.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Certainly!Whenwillwemeet?Howabout7:15?W:Hmm,Isupposetherewillbemanypeoplethen.Itendtoarrivetherealittleearlier,maybe7:00?M:Okay.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)M:Doyouwanttohaveanotherchild,Nora?W:Ihavenoidea.Ionlyhaveonechild.MyhusbandAnthonywouldliketohaveanotherone.HewantstomakeoursonZenlesslonely.Asforme,I’mhesitatingwhethertoaskZen’sadvice.M:Why?W:Well,mysonwillreachtheadultageinfiveyears.Ithinkhisopinionshouldberespected.ButAnthonythinksthereisnoneedtodoso,forit’llhaveabadeffectonthechild.M:Iagreewithyou.Forateenagechild,youshouldtreathimlikeanadult.Youknowourbosshadhersecondchildseveralyearsago,butshestillregretsnotgivingenoughattentiontotheelderchildsopinionbecausehertwochildrencan’tgetonwelltogether.W:Iunderstand.M:Oryoucanhaveavoteontheissuewithyourfamilyifyoureallycan’tdecide.W:IguessIshouldrespectmyson’sopinionandtalktohim.Thanks,Leo.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)M:Bella,you’vebeencoughingallmorning.What’sthematter?W:Iwastakingabathlastnight.Suddenlytherewasnohotwater.ThenIhadtousecoldwater.Ifeltmybodywasascoldasiceafterthat.M:It’stroublesometocatchcoldinwinter.Ihaven’thadthatforyearsbecauseIkeepswimminginwinter.W:Really?Doesthathelp?M:Ithinkso.IjoinedtheBronteSplashersWinterSwimmingClubinAustraliatenyearsago.SincethenI’vehadahabitofswimminginwinter. W:Soundsgood.InmyhometownRussia,therearemanywinterswimmingclubs.ButIcan’tswiminwinter.M:Why?Areyouafraidofthat?W:No,Ihavehighbloodpressure.It’sdangeroustoswiminwinter.M:Oh,whatapity!Ihadplannedtoinviteyoutogoswimmingwithme.Bytheway,remembertotakesomemedicineasyouhaveabadcold.W:OK,thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text10)W:Thishistoryofplasticisnolongerthanyoumightexpect.Infact,thefirstman-madeplasticwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.ItwasdiscoveredbothbyanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear,butitwastheAmericanwhofirstdevelopeditonalargescaleduringthe1860s.Everybodywasexcitedbythisnewmaterialbecauseitwascheap.Poorworkerswereabletobuyclothesmadeofplastic.Thiskindofclotheswereuncomfortable,buttheywereeasytowash.Thepoorworkerscouldcleanthemeveryeveningwithjustsoapandwater.Moreover,itwaseasytodry.Poormothers,whohadnotbeenabletoaffordtoysfortheirchildren,werenowabletobuyinexpensiveonesmadeofplastic.However,plastichasoneseriousdisadvantage.Somekindsofplasticcancatchfireveryeasily,andwhentheydo,apoisonousgasisproduced.What’sworse,plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdownsoitcausesseriouspollution.Wenowusetheterm“whitepollution”torefertoplasticpollution.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1—5BBAAB6—10CCBCA11—15ACACA16—20BABBC阅读：21—23DCBA篇：本文是应用文，介绍了加拿大的四个旅游胜地。21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据BanffNationalPark,Alberta的介绍中的最后一句可知，游客可以在BanffNationalPark享受天然温泉。22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Toronto,Ontario的介绍可知，游客在多伦多可以参观皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆等文化艺术场馆。23．B【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了加拿大的四个旅游胜地。因此，该文章很可能出自报纸的旅行专栏。24—27BADCB篇：本文是记叙文。一位陌生的男子突然敲响身患癌症的Karen的家门，塞给她女儿一个装有一千美金的信封，信封里的纸条解释了他这样做的缘由。24．B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Karen身患癌症，生活拮据，亟须帮助，所以该男子来到她家给了她一笔钱。25．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，该男子的母亲生前一直通过RandomActsofKindness项目来帮助他人。在她去世以后，为了纪念她，她的家人便延续了她的助人精神。 26．D【解析】推理判断题。第四段介绍了RandomActsofKindness的助人方式，包括资金资助和其他形式的帮助。27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一千美金并不一定能满足Karen的需要，但它可以大大改变一个人的运气，让她走上更好的道路。由此可知，有爱就有希望。28—31ADCBC篇：本文是说明文。短时间内大量喝水可能会导致水中毒，危害健康。28．A【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过列举印第安纳州的一位女性在短时间内大量喝水致死的事例来引出文章话题。29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，喝足够的水固然重要，但喝水过量会导致血液中钠离子浓度过低，从而危及生命。30．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，多年来，喝水的黄金标准一直是每天8杯8盎司的水。31．B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短时间内大量喝水可能会导致水中毒，危害健康，文章探讨了合理的喝水方式。32—35CADBD篇：本文是说明文。澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院在建时出了状况：地基无法承受当初设计的大剧院的重量。建筑师JørnUtzon改进了大剧院的壳状部分的设计后，大剧院终于落成。32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，地基不能承受该建筑物的重量，因此必须建造巨大的混凝土地基。33．A【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第一句可知，MrUtzon想出了一种分散混凝土的重量的新方法：用球体的一部分来制作每个外壳。根据语境可知，disperse意为“分散”。34．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知，这项工程于1959年3月2日开工，预计在4年内完工。MrUtzon的重大修正挽救了工程，但却增加了10年的建造时间。由此可知，建造悉尼歌剧院总共花费了14年时间。35．B【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段介绍了悉尼歌剧院在建筑、艺术上的国内和国际地位。36—40DACGE七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种修复友谊的方法。36．D【解析】D项承接上文，并为下文阐述四种方法做铺垫。37．A【解析】A项中的aspecificmoment与下文中的Atthattime指的是同一个时间。38．C【解析】该段主要讲尝试不同的方式来沟通。C项符合语境，为本段的主旨句。39．G【解析】G项中的giveafriendshipsomebreathingroom和主旨句中的Giveittime呼应。40．E【解析】E项“相反，它可以成为增进友谊的一个契机”承接上文“不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊”。41—45CADBC46—50ADCBD51—55ACBAD完形填空：本文是记叙文。临近毕业的时候，我忙于面试和写毕业论文，忽视了母亲的健康问题。在得知母亲病重后，我暂停写毕业论文，陪伴母亲走完最后的时光。41．C【解析】考查动词。他邀请我去他的实验室面试一个岗位。42．A【解析】考查动词短语。一切都很顺利，我只需要完成我的毕业论文。我决定在接下来的几个月里集中精力完成它。 43．D【解析】考查动词。一天晚上，母亲来到我的房间，轻声问道：“你的毕业论文完成了吗？”44．B【解析】考查动词。我回答道：“还没有，妈妈。”45．C【解析】考查形容词。然后，她提到自己的身体出现了一些从未见过的奇怪症状。46．A【解析】考查名词。她还想再说些什么，但我的学术任务让我几乎没把她的话放在心上。47．D【解析】考查动词。然而，两个月后，医生宣布我的母亲因癌症可能活不到一年。48．C【解析】考查介词短语。参见上一题解析。49．B【解析】考查形容词。就在那时，我才意识到情况比我想象的还糟糕。50．D【解析】考查形容词。趁还来得及，我决心推迟写毕业论文，陪伴母亲度过余生。51．A【解析】考查副词。不幸的是，我的母亲没能战胜病魔，于年底去世了。52．C【解析】考查名词。第二年七月，我完成了科学论文，收到了实验室的邀请。53．B【解析】考查形容词。回首往事时，我为错过与母亲在一起的宝贵时光而感到遗憾。54．A【解析】考查名词。丧母之痛让我对人生有了新的思考：如果你所爱的人需要你，请陪伴在他们身边。有时，倾听他们的心声真的很重要。55．D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。56．hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing57．interested58．highest59．which/that60．formally61．the62．toteach63．It64．languages65．graduation语法填空：56．hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语inrecentyears可知，该句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。同时，当thenumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。57．interested【解析】考查固定搭配。beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”。58．highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句中提到的范围InallofAfrica可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。59．which/that【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，关系代词which/that代替先行词schools在从句中作主语。60．formally【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词。61．the【解析】考查冠词。冠词the特指上文中提到的人。62．toteach【解析】考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth意为“选择去做某事”。63．It【解析】考查代词。It代替该句真正的主语——动词不定式，在句中作形式主语。64．languages【解析】考查名词单复数。分析句意可知，此处应该用该词的复数形式，指汉语以外的其他语言。65．graduation【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的their可知，此处应该用其名词形式。写作：第一节：参考范文：DearMrSmith,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomehelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceprimaryschool.However,whathaslongbeentroublingmeisthatIamata lossastohowtoimprovemywrittenEnglish.Ifinditquiteachallengeformetocomposehigh-levelEnglishsentences.Besides,IhavedifficultyinapplyingadvancedEnglishwordsandexpressionsinmywriting.Asaresult,itisdifficultformetogetsatisfyinggradesinEnglishexams.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua第二节：参考范文：IputallmytimeandenergyintobecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe.Iwasstilllaughedatsometimes,butitbegantobothermeless.Ibecamedeterminedandwasn’tgoingtoletanythingslowmedownorholdmebackfromaccomplishingmydreams.Withtimegoingby,Ibrokecountlessschoolrecords,andreceivedascholarship.Theyweredreamsthatcametrueonebyone.Istartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibecameknownasthegirlwhowasgoodatbasketball,notjustasthegirlwhodidn’thavehair.