浙江省浙北G2联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

浙北G2期中联考2023学年第一学期高一英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷4页，答卷2页，共6页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Headingforthecircus.B.Playingwithsmallanimals.C.Goingtothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogowithmetothecircus?Iwanttotrainandplaywithanimals.M:Whythecircus?Let’sgotoafarmandbecomeacowboyandacowgirl.W:Yeah,Ineverthoughtofthat!Cowsarecute,too!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisthemanflyingtoParis?A.OnFebruary5th.B.OnFebruary10th.C.OnFebruary15th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David,areyouflyingbacktoParisonFebruary5thor10th?M:Neitherofthem.Ichangedittothe15th.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tdecidewhethertotakeclassesortolookforajobduringmysummerholidays.W:Youcanlearnmorebyworkingandyoucanmakemoneyatthesametime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongwillthespeakersstayinSydney?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’llbespendingtwomoredaysinSydneythanwedidlasttime.M:So,that’llbeatleastaweekthen,won’tit?W:Eightdays,actually.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Fixingthechair.C.Drivingtoschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemandohispresentjobaccordingtothewoman?A.Justsoso.B.Ratherbadly.C.Quitewell.7.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Tomakealotmoremoney.B.Tolivewithhisfamily.C.Togoabroadtostudy.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】 【原文】M:Jane,Iwillleaveheretomorrow.W:Why?Youaresoskilledatyourwork.M:I’vebeenherefortoolong.Iwanttochangemyenvironment.W:Anewenvironment?Youmeanyouhavefoundapostinanewcompany?M:No,butI’vedecidedtostudyabroad.W:Soundsagoodidea.Ialsowanttobeastudentagain.M:I’mquittingbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent.Butfirstofall,Imusthaveahigherdegree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Linda.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:I’mafraidnot.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistthisafternoon.M:What’swrongwithyourteeth?W:I’vehadatoothachethesedays.ThedentistcheckedmyteethonMondayandaskedmetocomebackforareviewonThursday.M:Isee.Doyoufeelbetternow?W:Muchbetter.Thedoctoradvisedmetocutdownonsweets.Actually,I’mnotinterestedinthem.Irememberyoulikedessert.Youreallyshouldeatless.It’sbadforyourteeth.AndnowIknowtheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday.M:CanIgowithyou?Ialsowanttohavemyteethexamined.W:Sure.Letmestartthecarfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeelsotired? A.Shewentjoggingyesterday.B.Shewentclimbingattheweekend.C.Shewentswimmingthedaybeforeyesterday.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onahill.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:AllofmybodyachesandIevencan’tgetupthismorning.M:Youmusthavehadanexcitingweekend.W:Butit’smoretiringthanexciting.M:Whatdidyoudo?W:Iwentclimbingwithmyparents.M:Isee.It’sreallyakindofexcellentsports.W:Themountain-climbingmakesmybonesbrokennow.M:Howaboutyourparents?Theyaresotiredtoo?W:No,theyoftenplaysportsafterretirement.M:Theyaremoreenergeticthanyou?W:Sure,Ievencouldn’tkeepupwiththem.M:Youshouldreallyplaymoresportsinyoursparetime.W:ButasanITengineerIhavetostayintheoffice.M:Don’tcomplain!Youcanalwayssparetimeifyouwouldliketo.W:Soundsreasonable!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoisthewoman?A.ThechairoftheYouthCouncil.B.TheaccountantoftheYouthCouncil.C.TheadministratoroftheYouthCouncil.15.WhydoesthemanwanttojointheYouthCouncil? A.TolearnfromStephanie.B.Togainexperienceinit.C.Togettodiscusslocalissues.16.WhichagegroupistheYouthCouncilfor?A.The13-18agegroup.B.The12-16agegroup.C.The10-15agegroup.17.WherewillthemanprobablystayonSaturdaynight?A.Inahostel.B.Athisparents’.C.Inthecouncil’sflat.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.YouthCouncil.Carolinespeaking.M:Hello,thisisRogerBrown.I’dliketojointheYouthCouncil,andIwastoldtogiveyouacall.W:OK.I’mCaroline,theYouthCounciladministrator.Sodoyouknowmuchaboutwhatthecouncildoes,Roger?M:I’vetalkedtoStephanie—Ithinkshe’sthechairofthecouncil.W:That’sright.M:Andshetoldmealotaboutit:howit’sawayforyoungpeopletodiscusslocalissues,forexample,andmakesuggestionstothetowncouncil.That’swhatmademeinterested.W:Fine.Pleaseletmetakedownsomeofyourdetails.Firstofall,howoldareyou?Youknowthecouncilisforyoungpeopleagedfrom13to18?M:Yes.I’vejustturned17.W:Andwheredoyoulive,Roger?M:Well,that’sabitcomplicated.AtthemomentI’mlookingforaflattorentnearby,soI’minahostelfromMondaytoFriday.AndIplantogotomyparents’placeattheweekend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopen?A.11hours.B.9hours.C.8hours.19.WhencanwomentakeYogaclasses?A.From8:00a.m.to12:30p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to10:45a.m. C.From11:15a.m.to1:00p.m.20.Whatwillthespeakerdo?A.Answersomequestions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Teachthelistenerstousetheequipment.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometooursportscenter.Here,between8:00inthemorningand8:00intheevening,youcanenjoyanumberofdifferentsportingactivities.Theoutdoortenniscourtsareopenallday.Mostvisitors,ofcourse,cometouseourOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.Thehoursforswimmingarefrom8:00a.m.to12:30p.m.andfrom1:30p.m.to8:00p.m.Thenthere’sthegym.There,wehaveYogaforwomenfrom9:00a.m.to10:45a.m.,andformenfrom11:15a.m.to1:00p.m.Youcanplaybasketballinthegymbetween1:00p.m.and4:00p.m.,ordofitnesstrainingbetween4:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Thenwealsohavetwotable-tenniscourtswhichareopenallday.Thecafeisopenalldayforsnacksandsoftdrinks.Finallywehaveashopthatsellsbooksandsportsequipment.Theopeninghoursarefrom8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.,butitclosesforlunchbetween12:00p.m.and1:00p.m.Anyquestions?OK.NowI’dliketowalkwithyouaroundthecenterandshowyouwhereeverythingis.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJustCycleAndfoldawayThere’snoexcusenottogetonyourbikethisspring.Getyourindoorcyclingfixandfeelthebenefits.Greatforgeneralcardio(有氧的)fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.However,choosingtherightbikeisincrediblyimportant,whichissomethingthatRogerBlackandhisteamrecognizedwhencreatingtheRogerBlackFoldingBike.“Excellentvalueformoney.Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical(直立的)positionandwheelitawayforstorage.Thiscanalsopreventyoufromthrowingyourclothesonitattheendoftheday!Evenifwearelimitedonspaceathomeandwork,wecancontinuephysicalactivitywithaRogerBlackfoldingbike.Thisbikeishelpingmeachievemyfitnessgoalsfollowingarecentrunninginjury.”——BrianSmith “BestPresentEVERarethewordsfrommy77-year-oldfatherwhoreceivedhisRogerBlackfitnessbikeforhisbirthday.Hesaiditissosimpleandeasytouse.TheseatisVERYcomfortable,sousingiteverydayisapleasure.Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.”——AnnaFarnhamRogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullwww.rogerblackfitness.comrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader’sDigestreaders.PleaseusediscountcodeDIGEST10atcheckout.21.WhatcanpeopledowithaRogerBlackFoldingBike?A.Cycleinthemountains.B.Workoutathome.C.Hangtheirclothes.D.Getadiscount.22.WhatistheadvantageofthisbikethatbothBrianandAnnamention?A.Easystorage.B.Reasonableprice.C.Comfortableseats.D.Excellentquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ablogpost.C.Amagazine.D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一款家用折叠健身车，以及人们对它的评价。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Greatforgeneralcardio(有氧的)fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.(健身车非常适合普通的有氧运动，因此它是在家锻炼的绝佳方式。)”可知，这款RogerBlack折叠自行车可以让人们在家锻炼，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical(直立的)positionandwheelitawayforstorage.(尤其是能够将健身自行车折叠成直立的，并可以将它推走，以便存放。)”和第四段“Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.(它几乎可以折叠起来，有必要的话，还可以存放在门后。)”可知，Bria和Anna提到的这款自行车的好处就在于它便于存放，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“RogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullwww.rogerblackfitness.comrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader’sDigestreaders.(RogerBlack为《读者文摘》的所有读者提供了一系列家庭健身器材的10%的折扣。)”可知，此处提到为《读者文摘》的读者提供了折扣，故可推知，这篇文章来自一篇杂志，故选C。 BMygrandfatherwasarigid(刻板的)perfectionist.Everythinghadtobeorderly,preciseandpunctual.Iwasfrightenedofhimuntilthedayhedied.Growingup,mymotherdesperatelywantedtopleasehim.Sheprobablythoughthemightleaveifshedidn’t.Infact,Inowthinkthefearofbeingleftalone,abandoned,wasacurrentthroughoutmuchofherlife.AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer’s,mymother’svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,“Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.Becalmandeverythingcanbebetter.”“No,Ican’tdothat.Idon’twanttodothat,”shesaidsuddenly,closingthedooronthesubject.Awhileaftermyfatherdied,shetoldmethatshekeptthetelevisiononallthetimebecauseitmadeherfeellesslonely.“Itmakesthehouseseemtohavemorepeoplelivinginit,”shesaid.Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevolumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedfortheremotecontrolagain.Wehavehadalongjourneytogether,sheandI.Overahalf-centuryofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudyandwhichonestoturnoverinmyhandsanddustoff(抹去).Ichoosetolookattheonesthatachewithasweettruthnottoldoftenenough.Therewaslovebetweenus.Itwasjusthardtofindsometimes.IchoosetorememberherfaceonthatwinterdayinManhattan,whenIcametoherwithabrokenheart.Ichoosetorememberwalkingontheshorewithherinsummerswhenwerentedabeachhouse.Somehowtheseaalwayschangedus.Ichoosetorememberhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabracelet(手镯)thathadbelongedtomygrandmother.“Somethingold,”shesaid.24.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’swordssaidtohermotherinparagraph2?A.Theauthorcomfortedher.B.Theauthorpraisedher.C.Theauthorapologizedtoher.D.Theauthorblamedher.25.Whydidtheauthorneverreachfortheremotecontrolagain?A.ShewouldnotturntheTVseton.B.Theremotecontrolhadbrokendown.C.Theremotecontrolwashiddenbyhermother.D.ShewouldnotturntheTVsetofforturnitdown.26.Howdoestheauthordealwithherhalf-centuryofmemoriesofhermother?A.Ignoremostofthem. B.Keepalloftheminmind.C.Forgetsomeandanalyzeothers.D.Writethingsfromhermemoriesoften.27.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherdoforhermarriage?A.Shetookhertoseehergrandmother.B.ShearrangedatourinManhattan.C.Sheofferedherapresent.D.Sherentedabeachhouse.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母亲的记忆。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer’s,mymother’svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,“Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.Becalmandeverythingcanbebetter.”(父亲患上老年痴呆症后的几年里，母亲在电话里的声音听起来很沮丧，我不得不告诉她：“自己静一静。冷静下来，一切都会好起来的。”)”可推知，作者在第二段对她母亲说的话是为了安慰自己的母亲。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevolumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedfortheremotecontrolagain.(我已经屈服于我的烦恼，要么把音量调低，要么把它关掉。但在她告诉我，它填补了一些孤独之后，我再也没有去拿遥控器了)”可知，作者再也没有伸手去拿遥控器，因为她知道看电视能够填补母亲的孤独，因此作者不愿意再拿遥控器把电视机关掉或关小。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Overahalf-centuryofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudyandwhichonestoturnoverinmyhandsanddustoff(抹去).(超过半个世纪的记忆，现在旅程已经结束，我选择哪些学习，哪些放在手里仔细考虑，抹去)”可知，对母亲长达半个世纪的记忆，作者选择忘记一些，分析一些。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ichoosetorememberhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabracelet(手镯)thathadbelongedtomygrandmother.“Somethingold,”shesaid.( 我选择回忆我结婚那天，她递给我一只属于我祖母的手镯时的样子。“旧的东西，”她说。)”可知，作者的母亲在她结婚的时候送给她一份礼物。故选C。CWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted(打断).Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips,Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwogroups:highandlowIntensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”28.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.29.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend. 30.Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simportant.B.It’sinterestingC.It’sinefficient.D.It’simpolite.31.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton’sresearch?A.Conversationalstylesaffectperceptionsofinterruptions.B.Communicationistheverybasisofoureverydaylife.C.Interruptionsduringconversationscontributetothinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexistregardlessofthecontent.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳·希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁。)”和第四段第二、三句“Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneouschatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么。)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断。)”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话。)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(希尔顿说，当参与者听两个人同时说话的音频片段时，谈话风格的差异变得明显起来，这些音频片段中两人的意见一致，并保持在主题上。高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，无论说话人在说什么，低强度组都认为同时聊天是一种粗鲁的打断。)”和最后一段““Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，会话风格会影响对中断的感知。故选A。DThemaskedshrewisoneofthesmallestmammals(哺乳动物)inNorthAmerica,onlyafewincheslong.However,itrecentlymadeagiantjump.Overthepastfewdecades,thetinyshrewhasmigratedmorethan4,000feetonbothsidesoftheRockyMountains.Andit’snottheonlyone.Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhavesuggestedthatmountainanimalsareclimbinghigher.LeadstudyauthorChristyMcCain,anecologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,andherco-authorsSarahKingandTimSzewezykwantedtoshowitistrueintheRockies.Thenewstudylookedat47differentspeciesofsmallmammalsintheColoradoRockyMountains.First,theresearchersstudiedthesmallmammalsamples(样本)collectedinColoradooverthelastfewdecadesandbuiltadatabaseonwherethesemammalsweretypicallyfoundandhowhighup.Next,theyconductedaseriesoffieldsurveysintheColoradoRockies,countingsmallmammalsandrecordingwhereeachspeciesisfoundtoday.Theythencalculatedhowmucheachmammalpopulationhasmovedoverthelastfewdecades.Theyfoundthat26ofthe47speciesstudiedhadmovedupwardovertime.Maskedshrewswereamongthespecieswiththelargestjumps,climbingatotalofabout4,500feet.McCainnotedthatspecieswiththelargestupwardjumpstendtosharesomeimportantcharacteristics.Mostofthemareanimalsspecificallyadaptedtocoldweather.11ofthe47mammalspeciesactuallyshifteddownward.McCainnotedtheymaybelesssensitivetomountain warming.Sixspeciesdonotappeartohavechangedatall.Andfourspecieshavecompletelydisappearedfromthemountainsintheperiodbetweenthe1980sandnow.“Thisisthefirstindication”McCainsaid,“thatlargeanimalcommunitiesarerespondingtoclimatechange.”Thefindingsareconsistentwiththeconclusionsofotherstudiesaroundtheworld—thatmountainecosystemsaresensitivetoclimatechangeandwildlifeintheseplacesisalreadyrespondingtothepressure,bothofwhichcanurgehumanstochangethecurrentsituation.32.WhydidChristyMcCainandherteamdothestudy?A.Tocollectdataofmountainanimals.B.Tourgehumanstochangethesituation.C.Toprovethepreviousconclusions.D.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechange.33.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmountainmammals?A.Manyspecieshavedisappeared.B.Nonehaveshifteddownward.CThosegoinghigheraresensitivetocold.D.Manyareaffectedbyclimatechange.34.Whatcanthefindingsfunctionas?A.Awake-upcall.B.Aclimatereminder.C.Apressureresponse.D.Asituationchanger.35.What’sthemainthemeofthetext?A.Mountainmammalsclimbhighertobeattheheat.B.Cold-adaptedspeciessufferalotintheRockies.C.ClimatechangeismakingtheRockiesunlivable.D.Smallmammalsarevitaltomountainecosystems.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个新的科学发现即山地动物正在爬得更高。原因是许多物种受到气候变化的影响，从而使得山地哺乳动物爬得更高以抵御高温。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhavesuggestedthatmountainanimalsareclimbinghigher.LeadstudyauthorChristyMcCain,anecologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,andherco-authorsSarahKingandTimSzewezykwantedtoshowitistrueintheRockies.(世界其他地区的研究表明，山地动物正在爬得更高。该研究的主要作者克里斯蒂·麦凯恩是科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的生态学家，她和她的合著者莎拉·金和蒂姆·斯泽齐克想在落基山脉证明这是真的。) ”可知，世界其他地区的研究表明，山地动物正在爬得更高，为了证实这是真的，克里斯蒂·麦凯恩和她的团队进行了这项研究。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theyfoundthat26ofthe47speciesstudiedhadmovedupwardovertime.(他们发现，在研究的47个物种中，有26个物种随着时间的推移而上升。)”以及最后一段中“thatlargeanimalcommunitiesarerespondingtoclimatechange.(大型动物群落正在应对气候变化。)”以及“mountainecosystemsaresensitivetoclimatechangeandwildlifeintheseplacesisalreadyrespondingtothepressure(这一发现与世界各地其他研究的结论是一致的，即山区生态系统对气候变化很敏感，这些地方的野生动物已经对压力做出了反应，这两者都可以促使人类改变目前的状况。)”可知，许多物种受到气候变化的影响。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“thatmountainecosystemsaresensitivetoclimatechangeandwildlifeintheseplacesisalreadyrespondingtothepressure,bothofwhichcanurgehumanstochangethecurrentsituation.(山地生态系统对气候变化很敏感，这些地方的野生动物已经对压力做出了反应，这两者都可以促使人类改变目前的状况。)”可知，当前的科学发现促使人类改变目前的状况，由此为人类敲响警钟。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Themaskedshrewisoneofthesmallestmammals(哺乳动物)inNorthAmerica,onlyafewincheslong.However,itrecentlymadeagiantjump.Overthepastfewdecades,thetinyshrewhasmigratedmorethan4,000feetonbothsidesoftheRockyMountains.Andit’snottheonlyone.(蒙面鼩鼱是北美最小的哺乳动物之一，只有几英寸长。然而，最近它有了一个巨大的飞跃。在过去的几十年里，这种小鼩鼱在落基山脉两侧迁徙了4000多英尺。这并不是唯一的一个。)”以及倒数第二段中“Mostofthemareanimalsspecificallyadaptedtocoldweather.(它们大多是特别适应寒冷天气的动物。)”可知，文章从蒙面鼩鼱的例子入手，阐述了气候变化对各个物种迁徙带来的影响即诸多山地哺乳动物受气候变化的影响，爬得更高以抵御高温。由此A选项符合文章主题。故选A。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.____36____SoitwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.ImetpeoplefromacrossChinaandoncegottoattendaTibetanwedding-somethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.____37____OnetimeIevenmetagroupofChinese mentravelingbymotorcycle,whoinvitedmetocookfishthattheycaughtinthelakeoverafirewithwood.AnotherinstancewaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.____38____Thepeopleweresomeofthebestpartsofthetrip,butmostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandtheflowingstreams,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.____39____Withthickforests,icyglaciers,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.____40____IgottotastelocalsnacksineveryplaceIwent.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!MyfavoritewasthecookingofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitshotflavorsandinterestingdishes.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.ItwasindeedanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!A.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.B.Myfamilywereshockedandtriedtotalkmeoutofit.C.Thefoodwasdefinitelyanotherhighlightofmyjourney.D.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.E.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.F.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchcheaperthanIthought.G.Thewholeeventwasextraordinary,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。【36题详解】根据空前“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.(我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。)”可知，对于作者而言，辞掉工作独自骑自行车是作者冒过的最大的风险。选项B“Myfamilywereshockedandtriedtotalkmeoutofit.(我的家人都很震惊，并试图说服我不要这么做。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的延续，因为风险较大，那么作者的家人自然不希望作者这样做。故选B。【37题详解】根据空前“ImetpeoplefromacrossChinaandoncegottoattendaTibetanwedding-somethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.(我遇到了来自中国各地的人，有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼——这是我从未想过的。)”可知，作者有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼。选项G“Thewholeeventwasextraordinary,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.( 整个活动非常精彩，充满了舞蹈、笑声和欢乐。)”延续了上文的内容，具体讲述了这场藏族婚礼的精彩之处。故选G。【38题详解】根据空前“AnotherinstancewaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.(另一个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好)”可知，作者遇到了一群骑自行车的人，他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好。选项E“Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.(它真的激励我每天鞭策自己，走得更远。)”中的“it”代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人，而他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好这件事激励了作者继续前行。故选E。【39题详解】根据空前“Throughouttherollinghillsandtheflowingstreams,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.(在连绵起伏的山峦和奔流的溪流中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。)”以及空后“Withthickforests,icyglaciers,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.(茂密的森林，冰冷的冰川，宁静的湖泊，中国有很多值得一看的地方。)”可知，作者在本段中主要描述了祖国西部地区的美丽风景。选项A“Itsimplytookmybreathaway.(简直让我无法呼吸。)”中的“it”代指上文“westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.”；并延续上文内容，表达了作者对中国西部地区风景的赞叹。故选A。【40题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“IgottotastelocalsnacksineveryplaceIwent.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!MyfavoritewasthecookingofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitshotflavorsandinterestingdishes.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.(每到一个地方我都能品尝到当地的小吃。有这么多不同的选择！我最喜欢的是四川菜，一个以辣味和有趣的菜肴而闻名的省份。不管我吃了多少，我都不会厌倦不同的中国菜。)”可知，本段主要介绍了骑行中享受到的美食。选项C“Thefoodwasdefinitelyanotherhighlightofmyjourney.(食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮点。)”与下文内容一致，讲述的都是作者在旅途中享受到美食。故选C。第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___41___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain. SohereIwas,___42___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI___43___alongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrackwe___44___andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青树)___45___overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto___46___mymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___47___.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand___48___themountainsideingold.___49___occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthat___50___:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“___51___ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould___52___speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe___53___ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand___54___it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“___55___yet,starttoday.”41.A.askedB.debatedC.insistedD.recognized42.A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly43.A.walkedB.inchedC.hikedD.tracked44.A.pulledoverB.tookoverC.lookedupD.gaveup45.A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered46.A.achieveB.fillC.controlD.compete47.A.amazementB.curiosityC.annoyanceD.confusion48.A.fittedB.packedC.addictedD.bathed49.A.CommentsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests50.A.wroteB.showedC.readD.typed51.A.EachB.SomeC.OneD.That52.A.surelyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.instantly 53.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence54.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD.workedat55.A.LaterB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.C51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者深受启发。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A.asked问；B.debated讨论；C.insisted坚持；D.predicted预测。根据上文的“Ihadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadto”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。整篇文章描述过去的事情，由下文用的come没用过去式came可知，空后用了虚拟语气，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用insist。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A.unwillingly不情愿；B.undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文的“Ihadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroad”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A.walked步行；B.inched缓慢移动；C.hiked徒步旅行；D.tracked追踪。根据下文的“thedangeroushighway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.tookover接管；C.lookedup抬起头来；D.gaveup放弃。根据下文的“gotout”可知，作者下了车，故作者下车前肯定先把车停下了。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A.greeted打招呼；B.flowed流动；C.reached到达；D.towered高于，高耸。根据句意和下文的“overus”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A.achieve实现；B. fill填充；C.control控制；D.compete竞争。根据句意和空格后的“mymind”可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A.amazement惊讶；B.curiosity好奇心；C.annoyance烦恼；D.confusion混乱。根据下一句“Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand8themountainsideingold.”可知，景色很美，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A.fitted适合；B.packed包装；C.addicted使上瘾；D.bathed使沐浴。根据上文的“tipover”和下文的“ingold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A.Comments评论；B.Ideas想法；C.Questions问题；D.Requests请求。根据下文的“Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A.wrote写；B.showed显示；C.read读；D.typed打字。根据空格后的“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”和空前的sign可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。注意，在英语中，牌子或书上写的内容，不能用write，而用read。故选C项。【51题详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一棵”。A.Each每个；B.Some一些；C.One一个；D.That那个。根据下一段中的“onesmallplantatatime.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A.surely当然；B.hardly几乎不；C.mostly主要地；D.instantly立即。根据上文的“Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthat”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A.beginning开始；B.intention意图；C.ending结束；D.absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及 “keptatit”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A.setoff出发；B.workedout制定；C.setdown放下；D.workedat致力于。句中的it指的是空前的“dream”，结合上文“Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe13ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”可知，此处指为梦想而努力。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A.Later稍后的；B.Better较好的；C.Happier较快乐的；D.Harder较困难的。根据上文的“Starttomorrow”和空格后的“starttoday”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用betteryet“更好了，甚至更好”。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahascountless___56___(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliartotheWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,___57___(run)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast___58___thedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat___59___(build)ever,1,500milesinlength.Alongthewall___60___(be)watchtowers,wheresoldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwasinitiallybuilt___61___(prevent)invasion(入侵)ofneighbouringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyan___62___(impress)viewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.___63___,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.Thereason___64___theGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatitrepresentsthehighestwisdomofancientChina.AdaytouroralonghikealongtheGreatWallallowsyou____65____(travel)backintimetofeelthethousandsofyears’upsanddownsoftheancientKingdomofChina.【答案】56.attractions57.running58.to59.hasbeenbuilt60.are61.toprevent62.impressive63.However64.why65.totravel 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受西方游客欢迎的旅游景点之一——中国长城。56题详解】考查名词。句意：中国有无数的有吸引力的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词为attraction，可数名词，根据空前的countless可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractions。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语theGreatWall间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。【59题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是有史以来建立的最长的墙，长1500英里。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，build为从句谓语动词，由ever可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的硬性和结果，用现在完成时，that指代wall，与build是被动关系，故用被动语态，且that指代“wall”，是单数，故填hasbeenbuilt。【60题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿着墙是瞭望塔，士兵们在那里监视威胁。分析句子结构可知，表示方位的介词短语alongthewall置句首，句子全部倒装，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语watchtowers是复数，故填are。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填toprevent。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：从长城的顶部，人们可以欣赏到连续的山脉，绿树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词用形容词。故填impressive。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，中国古代人必须手工建造城墙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据句意可知，空前句子与空后句子为转折关系，前文的“usemodernmachines”与“byhand”是转折关系，且用逗号与句子隔开，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城之所以每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一日游或沿着长城徒步旅行可以让你穿越时空，感受中国古代王国几千年的兴衰起伏。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填totravel。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:句子翻译(共5句，每句3分，满分15分)66.Joyce建议我们提前在网上预订火车票。(recommend;advance)(汉译英)【答案】Joycerecommendedthatwe(should)bookourtrainticketsonlineinadvance.Joycerecommendedustobookourtrainticketsonlineinadvance【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气/动词短语。“建议”使用动词recommend，“我们提前在网上预订火车票”译为一个宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”，“预定”使用动词book，“火车票”译为traintickets，“在网上”使用副词online修饰动词book，“提前”使用介词短语inadvance，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导；“建议某人做某事”也可使用recommendsbtodosth，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时，故翻译为：Joycerecommendedthatwe(should)bookourtrainticketsonlineinadvance./Joycerecommendedustobookourtrainticketsonlineinadvance.。67.对一个初学者来说，在这么短的时间内学习羽毛球是非常具有挑战性的。(it作形式主语)(汉译英)【答案】Itisverychallengingforabeginnertolearnbadmintoninsuchashorttime.【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语和时态。此处为句型itbeverychallengingforsb.todosth.，表示“对某人来说，做某事具有挑战性”；表示“初学者”应用名词beginner；表示“学习羽毛球”短语为learnbadminton；表示“在这么短的时间内”短语为insuchashorttime。为一般现在时。故翻译为Itisverychallengingforabeginnertolearnbadmintoninsuchashorttime。68.正是你的责任感对这些儿童的教育产生了巨大的影响。(强调句;difference)(汉译英)【答案】Itisyoursenseofresponsibilitythatmakes/hasmadeagreatdifferencetotheeducationofthesechildren.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和固定短语。此处为强调句：itis/was+被强调部分+that+ 其他，此处为一般现在时；表示“你的责任感”应用yoursenseofresponsibility，为被强调部分；表示“对……产生巨大影响”短语为makeagreatdifferenceto，可用一般现在时或现在完成时；表示“这些儿童的教育”应用theeducationofthesechildren，故翻译为Itisyoursenseofresponsibilitythatmakes/hasmadeagreatdifferencetotheeducationofthesechildren。69.尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。(eventhough;make)(汉译英)【答案】Eventhoughtheathletewasinjuredinthemarathon,hestillmadeittothefinishingline.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“尽管”用eventhough，其引导让步状语从句。表示“这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了”用theathletewasinjuredinthemarathon；表示“成功做某事”用makeit；表示“跑到终点线”用tothefinishingline。故翻译为Eventhoughtheathletewasinjuredinthemarathon,hestillmadeittothefinishingline.70.为了保护环境，我们城市里越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车。(ratherthan)(汉译英)【答案】Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,moreandmorepeopleinourcitytakepublictransportation/transportratherthandriveprivatecars.【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“为了”可译为固定短语inorderto，“保护环境”应译为动词短语protecttheenvironment，to为不定式标志词，protect应用原形，主语“越来越多的人”可译为名词短语moreandmorepeople，为复数，“我们城市里”可译为介词短语inourcity，作修饰主语的后置定语，“乘坐公共交通工具”可译为动词短语takepublictransportation/transport，此处在描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，take应保持原形，“而不是”应用固定短语ratherthan，“开私家车”可译为动词短语driveprivatecars，drive和take平行，也保持原形。故译为：Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,moreandmorepeopleinourcitytakepublictransportation/transportratherthandriveprivatecars.第二节:应用文写作(满分25分)71.假定你是李华，你打算寒假期间去海滨城市三亚旅游。请你给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：1.邀请Terry与你同游；2你的旅游计划；3.邀请理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTerry,Howareyou?IintendtotraveltoSanyainHainanprovinceduringtheNationalholiday.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinme.Accordingtomyplan,IwillstayinSanyaforfivedays.Inadditiontoenjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery,Iwilltakepartinthrillingwatersports,suchassnorkellingandsurfing.Notonlycanwetastevariouslocalsnacks,butalsowewillexperiencethelocallifeandart.AsfarasIknow,yougreatlyenjoytravelingtoseasidecities.Itwillbeagreatpleasuretotravelwithyou.Pleasetakemyinvitationintoaccount.Whateveryourdecisionis,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件，邀请他在寒假期间一起去海滨城市三亚旅游。【详解】1.词汇积累计划，打算：intend→plan/schedule除了：inadditionto→besides参加：takepartin→participatein各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inadditiontoenjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery,Iwilltakepartinthrillingwatersports,suchassnorkellingandsurfing.拓展句：Inadditiontoenjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery,Iwilltakepartinthrillingwatersports,whichincludesnorkellingandsurfing.【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlycanwetastevariouslocalsnacks,butalsowewillexperiencethelocallifeandart.（运用了notonly置于句首的倒装结构）【高分句型2】Whateveryourdecisionis,pleaseletmeknow.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句）