山西省朔州市怀仁市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

山西省朔州市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题3分，满分48分）AMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花钱).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIpulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-ridden(深感歉疚的)face.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillecho(回响)forever.1.Howwastheauthor’steacheringeneral?A.Shecouldgetangryeasily.B.Shecouldbecomesadeasily.C.Shewasusuallygentleandmild.D.Shewasusuallystrictandserious.2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhisteachertookdownabook?A.Shewouldintroducethebook.B.Shewouldhithimhardwithit.C.Shewouldreadanarticlefromit.D.Shewouldgiveittohimasareward.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorhadtopayforthebrokenwindow. B.Theteacherrewardedtheauthorforhisbravery.C.Theclasswouldgetanewbookaboutbirdssoon.D.Theauthorfeltproudwhenadmittinghismisdeed.4.Whichcansummarize(总结)thetext?A.Truthfulnessisalwaysappreciated.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为自己闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.(她很少生气，但这次却生气了。)”可知，老师很少生气，因此推断她通常是温和的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.(我的老师从我们的图书书架上取下一本书，我从来不知道我的老师，她会用它打学生，但我担心她会从我开始。)”可知，当老师拿下一本书时，作者以为她会用书狠狠地打自己。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.(这是那本你可以经常的查看关于鸟类的野外指南。现在是你的了。反正我们也该给学校买新的了。只要你记住我不会因为你的过错而奖励你，你就不会受到惩罚；我是在奖励你的诚实。)”可推断，这个班很快就会得到一本关于鸟类的新书。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,butIamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.(只要你记住我不是因为你的错误而奖励你，而是因为你的诚实而奖励你，你就不会受到惩罚。)”可知，男孩的老师教会他诚实会得到奖励。由此推知，诚实总是受到欣赏的。故选A。BManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭杂务)suchasemptyingadishwasher,puttingdryclothesaway,andtakingouttrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethattheyallhaveresponsibilitiesinthe house,andthatafamilydecidestogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsencourageskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemreal-worldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturnin(提交)forreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster,“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpencouragethemtodoso.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@timeforkids.com.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Theeducators.B.Thekids.C.Theparents.D.Thefamily.6.WhatisChrisBergman’spointofview?A.Kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores,B.Parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily.C.Parentsshoulddoallthehouseworkfortheirfamily.D.Kidsshouldhelpdohouseworkwithoutgettinganythinginreturn.7.HowcankidsgetdigitalpointsthroughtheChoreMonsterapp?A.ByplayingontheirXbox.B.Byfinishingsomechores.C.Bymakingatriptothemall.D.Byapplyingforreal-liferewards.8.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinakid’s200-wordarticle?A.Hisorherparents’professions.B.Hisorhercharacter.C.Hisorherhobbies.D.Hisorhergrade.【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。家长要不要奖励孩子做家务呢？不同的人对此有不同的看法，文章邀请人们写出自己的观点，并向杂志投稿。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“It’simportantforkidstoseethattheyallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatafamilydecidestogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.(让孩子们明白他们在家里都有责任是很重要的，一个家庭共同决定他们想要他们的家是什么样子，以及他们要如何保持每个人都想要的样子)”可知，指示代词they指代上文中“afamily”。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster,“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpencouragethemtodoso.”(“我们的目标是鼓励孩子们获得奖励，”ChoreMonster 的创始人克里斯·伯格曼说，“孩子们需要积极的强化来鼓励他们这样做。”)”可推知，ChrisBergman赞同孩子做家务应该得到奖励这一观点。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturnin(提交)forreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.(在ChoreMonster应用程序中，孩子们通过完成家务获得数字积分，他们可以提交这些积分得到现实生活中的奖励，比如额外的Xbox时间或去购物中心转转)”可知，在ChoreMonster应用程序中，孩子们通过完成一些家务来获得数字积分。故选B项。8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@timeforkids.com.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.(写一篇200字的回复。发送到tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com。你的回答可能会发表在未来的《儿童时代》杂志上。如果您希望您的回复被公布，请附上您的成绩和您的父母或老师的联系方式)”可知，200字的回复中应该包含孩子的成绩。故选D项。CIusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(选拔赛)wasonlythehalfofit!Luckily,Ipassedthem.WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.ThankGod,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandencouraging.Verysoonthecompetitivepartinmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprogress—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.Now,Ihavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeIcomeacrossachallenge,myteacher’s“goingforit”ringsinmyears.9.Whatmadetheauthordecidetojoinabasketballteam?A.Histeacher’sencouragement.B.Hisdeterminationtochange.C.Hisdesiretoshowhimselfoff.D.Hisloveforteamcooperation.10.Beforeattendingthepracticesessions,playersmust______.A.passthetryoutsB.knowwhattheywilldo C.haveenoughcourageD.learntherulesinadvance11.Fromthelastparagraph,whathashappenedtotheboy?A.Hehasgotmorepraiseandbecomeoverconfident.B.Hehascontinuedtositinthebackoftheclassroom.C.Heiswillingtoanswerquestionsinclassnow.D.Hefocusesmoreonstudyratherthanbasketball12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Teamspiritcanteachusalot.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Goforit,andwewillmakeit.D.Desiretocompetedoesmatter.【答案】9.A10.A11.C12.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过去不喜欢引起别人的重视，到后来在老师的建议下参加了篮球队，作者从比赛中学会了如何交友，并最终变得积极乐观的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.(事情开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队。)”可知，老师的鼓励使作者决定参加篮球队。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(选拔赛)wasonlythehalfofit!Luckily,Ipassedthem.(鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是成功的一半！幸运的是，我通过了。)”可知，在参加训练之前，选手必须通过选拔赛。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ihavegonefrom“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.(我从“躲”在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，到举起我的手，即使有时我并不完全确定自己的答案是正确的。)”可知，他现在愿意在课堂上回答问题。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.(要不是那位老师一直坚持要我“去试试”，我是不会决定试一试的。)”和文章最后一段“Now,Ihavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeIcomeacrossachallenge,myteacher’s“goingforit”ringsinmyears.(现在，我对自己更有信心了。每当我遇到挑战时，我的老师就会对我说“去试试”。)”可知，作者想要告诉我们——去试试吧，然后我们会成功的。故选C。DFijihasbecomethefirstcountryinthePacifictorecognize“wastepickers”,whocollect,repurposeandsellrubbish,asenvironmentalchampions.Whoare“wastepickers”?Theseworkersareusuallywomen,childrenandmigrants(移民)livinginbadconditions.Thejobcomeswithmanyhealthrisks,asworkersareexposedtopollutantsandpoisonous materials,andthosewhoworkatopendumps(垃圾场)faceriskscausedbytrucks,firesandsurfacefalls.TheyremovemillionsoftonsofCOeachyearfromlandfills,yettheyareoftenlookeddownonandtreatedpoorly.TalkingtoABCNews,TikitorofromFijisaidthatherchildrenaremadefunofatschool.“Thestudentslaughandpointatthem”sheshared.HowisFijiresponding?OnJuly20,2022,inLautoka,Fijirecognizedtheenvironmentalbenefitsthattheseworkersareproviding.Thirtywomenwhotookpartininformalwastepickingwereofficiallyregistered,givenbankaccountsandprovidedwithprotectivegeartomaketheirjobssafer.Anewnamewasalsocreatedfortheseworkers:CollectionPillarsofRecycling,ThenamecamefromaworkshoporganizedwithInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,theFijiWomen’sCrisisCentreandthePacificRecyclingFoundation.AmiteshDeo,founderofthePacificRecyclingFoundation,toldtheFiji.Theirworkshopwasabouthumanrights，education,legalliteracyandfinancialliteracy.Oneofthekeyfindingsinthatworkshopwasthestigma(污名)attachedtowastepicking,andoneofthecontributorstothestigmawasthename‘‘informalwastepickers’’.Witharound20millionpeoplepickingwasteforalivingaroundtheworld,itisimportantthattheyaretreatedwithrespectandrecognizedforthehighlyvaluableworkthattheydo.13.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheworkofpickingwaste?A.It’sfruitless.B.It’snotdeserving.C.It’sdangerous.D.It’smeaningless.14.HowhasTikitoro’sworkaffectedher?A.Shehasbeenlookeddownon.B.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.C.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”inparagraph4mean?A.Experiment.B.Effect.C.Color.D.Equipment.16.WhatmayAmiteshDeosayaboutthename“informalwastepickers”?A.Ittakesyearstoform.B.Itneedstobeforgotten.C.Itispopularnationwide.D.Itshouldbeformallynamed.【答案】13.C14.A15.D16.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一直以来位于太平洋地区斐济的拾荒者尽管面临许多风险但却备受歧视和侮辱，幸运地是经过多方努力，斐济终于成为太平洋地区第一个承认“拾荒者”为环保斗士的国家。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thejobcomeswithmanyhealthrisks,asworkersareexposedtopollutantsandpoisonousmaterials，andthosewhoworkatopendumps(垃圾场)faceriskscausedbytrucks,firesandsurfacefalls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”可知捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以是危险的。故选C项。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheyremovemillionsoftonsofCOeachyearfromlandfills,yettheyareoftenlookeddownonandtreatedpoorly.TalkingtoABCNews,TikitorofromFijisaidthatherchildrenaremadefunofatschool.“Thestudentslaughandpointatthem”(他们每年从垃圾填埋场清除数百万吨的二氧化碳，但他们经常被轻视和不友好对待。来自斐济的Tikitoro在接受ABC新闻采访时表示，她的孩子在学校被取笑。“学生们笑着指着他们”)”可知，Tikitoro的工作并没有让她得到应有的尊重，相反却一直受到轻视和不友好对待。故选A项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thejobcomeswithmanyhealthrisks,asworkersareexposedtopollutantsandpoisonousmaterials，andthosewhoworkatopendumps(垃圾场)faceriskscausedbytrucks,firesandsurfacefalls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”以及第四段“Thirtywomenwhotookpartininformalwastepickingwereofficiallyregistered,givenbankaccountsandprovidedwithprotectivegeartomaketheirjobssafer.(30名参加非正规捡垃圾活动的妇女得到了正式登记，有了银行账户，并配备了保护装备，以确保她们的工作更安全。)”可知，捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以政府对于捡拾垃圾的一部分妇女的工作给予了承认，并且为了增加工作的安全性采取了一定的保护措施。所以可以推测此处划线词gear的意思应是一种起到预防垃圾危害的设施或设备，与D项Equipment意思相近。故选D项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Oneofthekeyfindingsinthatworkshopwasthestigma(污名)attachedtowastepicking,andoneofthecontributorstothestigmawasthename‘‘informalwastepickers’’.(研讨会的一个关键发现是拾荒带来的耻辱，而造成这种耻辱的原因之一是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字。)”可知AmiteshDeo认为是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字给拾荒者带来了耻辱，所以这个名字应该被忘掉。故选B项。二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoBeatDepressionandLonelinessSymptomsofdepressionandlonelinessincludesadness,lossofinterestinactivities,feelingsofworthlessness,energylossandhavingdifficultyeatingandsleeping.Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness,recoverymayseemimpossible.____17____Seekprofessionalhelptotreatyourdepression.Talkwithyourgeneralphysician,friendsandfamilyifyouneedsomeadviceorarenervousaboutseekinghelp.____18____Thisincludessymptomsyouhaveexperienced,lifechangesthathavecontributedtoyourconditions,medicineyouaretakingandanyquestionsyoumayface.Afteryourappointment,sticktothetreatmentplan,takeallmedicineandattendyourtherapysessions.____19____Talkaboutyourfeelingswithotherswhohaveoncesuffereddepressionandloneliness.Askyourfriendsorlovedonesforhelpandaccepthelpwhenyouneedit.____20____Adddailyphysicalactivitytoyourschedulesuchaswalkingorjogging.EathealthyandbalancedmealsthatincludefoodsrichinOmega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸),whichcaneasedepression.Takepartinsomeactivitiesandrelieveyourstress.Getenoughsleepatnightandavoidalcoholandillegaldrugs,asthesecan makeyourconditionsworse.Makeanefforttotakepartinmoresocialactivitiestobeatloneliness.Youcantakeaclasstostartanewhobbyorlearnaskill.Gettogetherwithfriendsandfamilyregularly.____21____A.Avoidisolatingyourselffromothers.B.Turntoyourfriendsandlovedonesforhelp.C.Chooseawaythatworksbestforyouandsticktoit.D.Joinasportsteamtodealwithdepressionandloneliness.E.Writedowninformationyouwanttosharewithyourdoctorinadvance.F.Leadanactivelifestyletobeatdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness.G.However,withpropertreatmentandsupport,itispossibletogetthroughtheperiod.【答案】17.G18.E19.B20.F21.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何战胜抑郁和孤独。【17题详解】由上文“Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness,recoverymayseemimpossible.(如果您正在经历抑郁和孤独感，康复似乎是不可能的)”可知，康复似乎是没有希望的。但G项“However,withpropertreatmentandsupport,itispossibletogetthroughtheperiod.(然而，通过适当的治疗和支持，是有可能度过这段时期的)”与上文形成转折，getthroughtheperiod与上文中的youareexperiencingdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness相照应。故选G项。【18题详解】由空处上文“Talkwithyourgeneralphysician,friendsandfamilyifyouneedsomeadviceorarenervousaboutseekinghelp.(如果您需要一些建议或对寻求帮助感到紧张，请咨询您的全科医生、朋友和家人)”以及下文“Thisincludessymptomsyouhaveexperienced,lifechangesthathavecontributedtoyourconditions,medicineyouaretakingandanyquestionsyoumayface.(这包括您所经历的症状、导致您的病情的生活变化、您正在服用的药物以及您可能面临的任何问题)”可知，这介绍了看医生之前和之后的注意的事项，且下文的This指代E项“Writedowninformationyouwanttosharewithyourdoctorinadvance.(提前写下您想与您的医生分享的信息)”中informationyouwanttosharewithyourdoctor。故选E项。【19题详解】由下文“Talkaboutyourfeelingswithotherswhohaveoncesuffereddepressionandloneliness.Askyourfriendsorlovedonesforhelpandaccepthelpwhenyouneedit.(与曾经遭受抑郁和孤独的人谈谈您的感受。向您的朋友或亲人寻求帮助，并在需要时接受帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述可以向朋友和亲人寻求帮助。B项“Turntoyourfriendsandlovedonesforhelp.(向你的朋友和亲人寻求帮助)”与下文中Askyourfriendsorlovedonesforhelp上下呼应，故选B项。【20题详解】由下文“Adddailyphysicalactivitytoyourschedule,suchaswalkingorjogging.EathealthyandbalancedmealsthatincludefoodsrichinOmega-3fattyacids,whichcaneasedepression.(将日常体育活动添加到您的日程表中，例如步行或慢跑。吃健康均衡的食物，包括富含 ω-3脂肪酸的食物，可以缓解抑郁)”和“Getenoughsleepatnightandavoidalcoholandillegaldrugs,asthesecanmakeyourconditionsworse.(晚上要有充足的睡眠，避免饮酒和非法药物，因为这些会使你的病情恶化)”可知，本段从运动、饮食、睡眠等生活习惯方面来说明如何通过积极的生活方式来战胜抑郁和孤独。该空位于首句，是主旨句。F项“Leadanactivelifestyletobeatdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness.(过积极的生活方式来战胜抑郁和孤独感)”中的activelifestyle与下文中的具体活动相呼应。故选F项。【21题详解】根据上文“Makeanefforttotakepartinmoresocialactivitiestobeatloneliness.Youcantakeaclasstostartanewhobbyorlearnaskill.Gettogetherwithfriendsandfamilyregularly.(努力参加更多的社交活动来战胜孤独。您可以上课以开始新的爱好或学习技能。定期与朋友和家人聚会)”可知，本段讲通过更多的社交活动来战胜抑郁和独孤，时常与亲朋好友见面，避免与他人隔离。A项“Avoidisolatingyourselffromothers.(避免孤立自己)”与上文Gettogetherwithfriendsandfamilyregularly相照应，故选A项。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWecomeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)___22___inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand___23___shelves,andlatertriedto___24___customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga___25___.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas___26___.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto___27___tobuyanything.He___28___lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem___29___.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas___30___thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany____31____.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy____32____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopened____33____.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twenty-sevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d____34____was$3.98. “That’llbeOK,”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill____35____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t____36____thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.22.A.officeB.libraryC.stationD.store23.A.paintingB.tidyingC.breakingD.lifting24.A.visitB.questionC.relaxD.serve25.A.saleB.decisionC.faceD.mistake26.A.shortB.messyC.cleanD.black27.A.affordB.learnC.refuseD.fail28.A.blindlyB.rudelyC.carefullyD.dangerously29.A.onB.outC.backD.off30.A.afraidB.sorryC.luckyD.proud31.A.adultB.workmateC.nurseD.doctor32.A.trainB.truckC.planeD.ship33.A.themB.itC.anotherD.itself34.A.brokenupB.givenawayC.hungupD.pickedout35.A.ringsB.dropsC.bendsD.pulls36.A.supplyB.treasureC.noticeD.show【答案】22.D23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者在父亲的商店里帮忙招待顾客时，从父亲身上懂得了，生活不仅是为了生存和销售的道理。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有七个孩子，每个人都在父亲的五金店工作，这家五金店位于北达科他州的一个乡村小镇莫特。A.office办公室；B.library图书馆；C.station车站；D.store商店。根据上文“We comeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.(我们自然地在我们的家族中做生意)”讲述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以这里应该是每个人都在父亲的五金店里工作。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A.painting绘画，画画；B.tidying整理，使整齐；C.breaking打破，打碎；D.lifting举起。根据前文“Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobs(我们开始做一些小事)”指的是帮助家里的五金店做一些小事，以及前面的clean可知，此处应该是打扫和整理货架。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A.visit参观，拜访；B.question质疑，疑问；C.relax放松；D.serve服务。分析句意以及空格后的“customers(顾客)”可知，作者尝试服务顾客的工作，做一些服务类的工作。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们了解到工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A.sale销售；B.decision决定；C.face脸部；D.mistake错误。根据文章最后一段“That’llbeOK(没关系的)”和glowing可知，男孩的钱明明不够，但作者父亲最终还是将玩具卖给了他，这给男孩带来巨大的快乐，所以此处指的是了解到工作不仅是为了生存和销售。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的头发是凌乱的。A.short短的，矮的；B.messy凌乱的，混乱的；C.clean干净的，整洁的；D.black黑色的。根据前文“Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.(他穿着一件又脏又旧的棕色外套)”可推知，此处男孩的头发应该是很凌乱的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。A.afford买得起，付得起；B.learn学习；C.refuse拒绝；D.fail失败。根据本句中的前句“Thelittleboylookedtoopoor(这个男孩看起来很穷)”可知，此处表示男孩买不起任何东西。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，捡起几个玩具，又放回原处。A.blindly盲目地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.carefully仔细地；D.dangerously危险地。根据前文“Thelittleboylookedtoopoor.(这个小男孩太穷)”可知，此处指的是小男孩在仔细地挑选一些能够买得起的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.on在……上面；B.out外面；C.back返回；D.off离开。根据后文“Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.(爸爸叫他慢慢来，四处看看)”可知，此处指的是小男孩把玩具放回原处了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A.afraid害怕的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.lucky幸运的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround. Hedidso.(爸爸叫他慢慢来，四处看看)”可知，虽然男孩贫穷，但是爸爸仍然对他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感觉骄傲。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A.adult成人；B.workmate同事；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生。分析句意以及前文的thesamerespect可知，此处是指和成年人一样的尊重。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说：“先生，这个多少钱?”A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.plane飞机；D.ship轮船。根据下文“Thepriceonthetoyplane(玩具飞机的价格)”可知，此处是指男孩挑了一个玩具飞机。故选C项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手把它打开。A.them它们；B.it它；C.another另一；D.itself它自己。分析句意再根据and可知，空格处指代单数名词hishand，所以用it。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A.brokenup分解；B.givenaway分发；C.hungup挂断；D.pickedout挑选。根据上文的“thelittleboychoseatoy(小男孩选了一个玩具)”可知，此处是指男孩挑选的那个玩具。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的回答至今还在我耳边回响。A.rings回响；B.drops掉落；C.bends弯曲；D.pulls拉拽。分析句意以及空格前的still可知，此处是指爸爸的回答仍旧回响在作者耳边。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，凌乱的头发和旧鞋子。A.supply供应；B.treasure珍爱；C.notice注意到；D.show展示。根据下文“WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.(我看到的是一个带着宝贝的发光的孩子)”可知，此处用didn’tnotice与下文的saw形成对比。故选C项。四、短文填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itshistory____37____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,____38____wasknownascujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules____39____(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap____40____(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____41____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind____42____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractive____43____millionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____44____(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognisingtheskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____45____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’t require____46____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.【答案】37.goes38.which39.weremade40.toplay41.and42.its43.to44.excitement45.best46.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时它被称为蹴鞠。根据前面主语Itshistory是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填goes。2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。先行词Itshistory在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。3.考查被动语态。句意：现代足球始于英国，在那里新的游戏规则被指定。where引导非限制性定语从句，主语thenewgamerules与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，与start同时发生在过去且主语rules是服饰。故填weremade。4.考查不定式。句意：足球玩起来很简单，而且非常便宜，这可能是它受欢迎的基础。此处考查be+adj.+todo结构,形容词后接不定式作状语。故填toplay。5.考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球不需要花费太多的钱。根据句意，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点。故为并列关系。故填and。6.考查代词。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一个因素是该领域的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词。故填its。7.考查介词。句意：它对数百万人具有吸引力。固定搭配beattractivetosb.“对某人有吸引力”。故填to。8.考查名词。句意：人们即使没有意识到职业玩家的技能，也能感受到游戏的兴奋。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠词后接名词，excitement是不可数名词。故填excitement。9.考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，根据句意，用形容词最高级作定语。故填best。10.考查名词复数。句意：它不需要话语，但每个人都能理解它。word这里泛指“话语”，根据句意，用复数形式。故填words。五、书面表达（共15分）47.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tim沉迷于抖音（TikTok）而不能自拔，感到很痛苦，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.提出具体建议。（例如：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等） 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：beaddictedto…沉迷于……；painful痛苦的；takeyourmindoffsth.把注意力从…转移开DearTim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YourssincerelyLihua【答案】参考范文DearTim,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resoaddictedtoTikTokthatyoufeelpainful.Ireallyunderstandhowyoufeel.Therefore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicethatIthinkmaybehelpfultoyou.Firstofall,Irecommendthatyou（should）developsomeothernicehobbies,suchasreadingbooks,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc,whichwilltakeyourmindoffTikTok.Secondly,you’dbettermakemorefriendsthroughface-to-facecommunication.Thirdly,it’sbetterforyoutodosomesportsbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyouforgetTikTok.Lastbutnotleast,youhavetolearntocontrolyourselfandmakegooduseofyourtimetoworkhard.Ihopetheseideascanhelpyougetridofyouraddictionassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷抖音的外国朋友写一封建议信，帮助他走出困境。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷：areaddictedto→areobsessedwith有帮助：behelpfulto→ofgreathelpto首先：firstofall→tostartwith→firstly→inthefirstplace推荐：recommend→suggest→advise→propose例如：suchas→like面对面交流：throughface-to-facecommunication→bycommunicatinginperson 使丰富：enrichyourlife→makeyourliferich最后：Lastbutnotleast→lastly→finally好好利用：makegooduseof→takeadvantageof摆脱：getridof→remove尽快：assoonaspossible→assoonasyoucan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句1：Thirdly,it’sbetterforyoutodosomesports拓展句1：Thirdly,it’sbetterthatyoushoulddosomesports.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyou’resoaddictedtoTikTokthatyoufeelpainful.（运用了结果状语从句。）【高分句型2】Irecommendthatyou（should）developsomeothernicehobbies,suchasreadingbooks,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc,whichwilltakeyourmindoffTikTok.（运用了虚拟语气加非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型3】It’sbetterforyoutodosomesportsbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyouforgetTikTok.（运用了“itis+表语+todo”句型加because引导的原因状语从句。）六、读后续写（共22分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyday,Idrovetotheairportandwaswaitingtopickupafriend.ThatdayIhadoneofthoseexperiencesthatchangepeople’slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Iwassittingonabenchandlookedaroundthebigwaitinghall.JustthenInoticedaman,carryingtwobags,comingtowardme.Hestoppednexttome.Therestoodhisfamily,thewifeandthreelovelykids.Hegreetedthem,withabigsmileonhisface.Firstofall,helaiddownhisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson(aboutsixyearsold).Theygaveeachotherawarm,lovinghug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson’seyeswithwords,“Imissedyousomuch.It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son!”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Metoo,dad.”Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson(nineortenyearsold).“Oh,youarequitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch!”andcuppedhisface.Thentheyhadthemosttenderhugtoo.Afterwardsthefathersaid,“Hi,babygirl”tohisbabydaughter.Shewasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarmandwatchingherreturningfatherallthetime.Themangentlytookhislittledaughter,quicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Thelittlegirllaidherheadonhisshoulderinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,themanputdownthebabydaughterslowly.Heturnedtohiswifeandlookedathergentlyandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforlast.”Hesharedwithherthemostpassionatekiss.Theystaredateachother,havingbigsmiles.Theyreminded(使想起)meofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”Curiousaboutthefamily,Iaskeddirectly.Hearingmylessimpolitequestion,themanansweredkindly,“Wehavebeentogetherforfourteenyears,andmarriedtwelveyears.”“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iseemedtofeelmorecurious.Herepliedwithjoyoussmileonhisface,“Twowholedays!IfeelasifIleftforawholeyear.Imissedthemsomuch.”Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.It’ssoamazingthatthemanandhiswifehavekeptthedeepestlovetoeachotherandpassedthelovetotheirchildren,whichisthestrongestweapontoanydifficulty.Thewaythemantreatedhisfamilywasveryrarearoundme.Icouldonlysay,“Ihopethatmymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears.”Themanlookedstraightintomyeyesandtoldmesomethingthatchangedmylife,“Don’thope,myfriend,decide!”【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在机场见到的温馨的一幕。作者在机场等朋友时，看到一个男子和家人团聚的场面，男子和孩子以及妻子之间的感情让作者羡慕。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“突然，我听到自己在问:‘哇，你结婚多久了?’”可知，下文可描写作者向男子提出这个问题，以及得到的回答，和交流的继续。②根据第二段首句“我很震惊，因为我以为他至少已经走了好几个星期了。”可知，下文可描写作者的感触，以及男子给作者的建议。2.续写线索：提问——回答——继续提问——感到震惊——感悟——建议3.词类激活行类①回答：answer/reply/respond②告诉：tell/inform③决定：decide/makeupone’smind情绪类①友好地：kindly/friendly②愉快的：joyous/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1]IfeelasifIleftforawholeyear.（运用了asif引导的表语从句）[高分句型2]It’ssoamazingthatthemanandhiswifehavekeptthedeepestlovetoeachotherandpassedthelovetotheirchildren,whichisthestrongestweapontoanydifficulty.（运用了which引导的定语从句）