山西省朔州市怀仁市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

山西省朔州市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AAnimportantpersonwhohasmadeahugeimpactonmylifeisSavannah.Savannahismytwinsisterandmylifewouldbecompletelydifferentwithouther.Everyonealwaysthinksit’samazingtohaveatwinanditisbutit’salsonot.Peoplealwaysbeautifyhavingatwin.Theysayit’snaturaltobegoodfriends,whichistrue,butnobodyevertalksaboutthenegativesideofit.Peoplealsosaythingslike“Who’sthesmartertwin?”Astwins,weareconstantlygettingcompared.Inthesecondgrade,shegotadmittedtoaclassforadvancedstudents.In6thgradeshewasputintoadvancedmath.Ifinallygotputintoadvancedmathfor8thgradebutitstillwasn’tenoughbecausebythenshewasinaclassthatwastwoyearsaheadandminewasjustone.Sopeoplecalledmethedumbtwin.Iplayedsoccerfromtheages5-9.IquitwhenIwas9becausepeopledecidedSavannahwasbetterandIdidn’twanttohearitanymore.Shestillplays.Wealsoplayedsoftballtogetherwhenwewere10-11.Iquitthattoomainlyforthesamereason.OnedaywhenIwasin7thgrade,Savannah,ourfriendsandIwereattopgolfforoneoftheirbirthdays.Wewerealmostdoneplaying.MyfriendAllisonsaid,“Savannah,howdoesitfeeltobelosingtotheunathletictwin?”Allisondidn’tplayanysportseither,butsinceshewasn’tatwin,shewasn’tgettingcomparedtoanyone.Icouldwriteamillionstoriesaboutwho’stheprettiertwin?Who’stheugliertwin?Who’sthefunniertwin?Itneverreallyends.Eventhoughwegetcompared,IstillloveSavannahandshehasmadesuchahugeimpactonmylife.AsI’vegottenolder,ithaslessofaneffectonmewhenpeoplecompareus.IhaverealizedthatthereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherecomparingusandthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.Iamgrowingintomyownperson.1.Whatisrarelydiscussedabouttwinsaccordingtothetext?A.Theappearance.B.Thebadside.C.Thedifference.D.Thefriendship.2.Whywastheauthorthoughtstupid?A.Shedidverybadlyinclass.B.ShelearnedadvancedmathinGrade8.C.ShelikedtocompareherselftoSavannah.D.ShewasworsethanSavannahinherstudies. 3.Whydidtheauthorgiveupsoftball?A.SheplayeditworsethanSavannah.B.Shewasinjuredinamatch.C.Shewaslaughedatbyteammates.D.Shehadlostinterestinit.4Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingcomparedatlast?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Acceptable.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的双胞胎妹妹Savannah对作者的生活所产生的巨大影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theysayit’snaturaltobegoodfriends,whichistrue,butnobodyevertalksaboutthenegativesideofit.（他们说成为好朋友是很自然的，这是真的，但是没有人谈论它的消极方面。）”可知，根据课文，关于双胞胎很少讨论的是坏的一面。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifinallygotputintoadvancedmathfor8thgradebutitstillwasn’tenoughbecausebythenshewasinaclassthatwastwoyearsaheadandminewasjustone.Sopeoplecalledmethedumbtwin.（我终于进入了八年级的高等数学课程，但这仍然不够，因为那时她所在的班级比我领先两年，而我只领先一年。所以大家都叫我笨双胞胎。）”可知，作者被认为愚蠢是因为她的学习成绩比萨凡纳差。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iplayedsoccerfromtheages5-9.IquitwhenIwas9becausepeopledecidedSavannahwasbetterandIdidn’twanttohearitanymore.Shestillplays.Wealsoplayedsoftballtogetherwhenwewere10-11.Iquitthattoomainlyforthesamereason.（我从5-9岁开始踢足球。我九岁的时候退出了因为大家都觉得萨凡纳更好我不想再听了。她还在玩。我们10-11岁的时候也一起打垒球。我也放弃了，主要是出于同样的原因。）”可知，作者之所以放弃垒球，是因为她打得比萨凡纳还差。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsI’vegottenolder,ithaslessofaneffectonmewhenpeoplecompareus.IhaverealizedthatthereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherecomparingusandthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.（随着年龄的增长，人们比较我们对我的影响越来越小。我已经意识到，总有人拿我们做比较，而我对此无能为力。）”可知，作者对最后被比较的态度是可以接受的。故选D。BIfyouliveinSanDiego,you’veprobablynoticedsomestrangelycolouredwateronthebeachlately.Youmightwonderaboutredtide,butit’sactuallyanintentionaljob.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyandUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(给……染色)theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.TheexperimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).“I’mexcitedbecausethisresearchhasn’tbeendonebeforeandit’sareallyuniqueexperiment,”saidSarahGiddings,aScrippscoastaloceanographerleadingthePiNCstudy.“Theaimistounderstandhowfreshwaterinteractswithoceanwaves,sinceitisusuallywarmerthanoceanwaterandmorefloating.”Theresearchersarehopingthatthispinkdye experimentwillhelpthemrecordmoreabouthowpollutantsandsediments(沉积物)aredistributedintheoceanwaterthroughtheseadditionsoffreshwater.Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater.Thedyedoesnotthreatenthewildlifelivingthereandisthenspottedasitprogressesinthewater.Itistrackedbysensorsonpolesthatarelocatedalongthesandaswellasbydrones(无人驾驶飞机).There’salsoadevicethattracksthelightthatisgivenoffbythepinkdye.Thesensorsrecordtheheightofthewaves,oceancurrentsandtemperature.Giddingsexplained,“We’rebringingtogetheralotofdifferentpeoplewithdifferentexpertise.Ithinkit’sgoingtohavesomereallygreatresultsandimpacts.Wewillcombinetheresultsfromthisexperimentwithaformerfieldstudyandcomputermodelstohelpusfurtherunderstandhowthedyedfreshwaterspreads.”5.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Byshowingastrangephenomenon.B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byquotingawell-knownsaying.D.Bymakingacomparison.6.WhatisthepurposeofPlumesinNearshoreConditions?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofdyeingseawaterpink.B.Toshowhowfreshwatercombineswithseawater.C.Toprovethatfreshwateriswarmerthanseawater.D.Toexaminetheimpactoffreshwateronseawater.7.Whyispinkdyeusedbytheteam?A.Itcanenormouslygiveofflight.B.Itcanfunctionwellwithsensors.C.Itcanberecognizedeasilyandeco-friendly.D.Itseemstoattractwildlifeandspreadrapidly.8.WhatwilltheresearchersdoaccordingtoGiddings’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Challengetheresultswithsomeexperts.B.Buildmorescientificcomputermodels.C.Experimentwithdyesofanothercolour.D.Integratemoreresultsofformerstudies.【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于海洋出口的淡水如何与海洋混合的研究。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyouliveinSanDiego,you’veprobablynoticedsomestrangelycolouredwateronthebeachlately.Youmightwonderaboutredtide,butit’sactuallyanintentionaljob.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyandUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(给……染色)theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?(如果你住在圣地亚哥，你可能会注意到最近海滩上有一些奇怪的颜色的水。你可能会对赤潮感到好奇，但这实际上是一项有意为之的工作。加州大学圣地亚哥分校斯克里普斯海洋学研究所和华盛顿大学的科学家们一直在试验将圣地亚哥海滩的海洋染成粉红色。他们到底想干什么?)”和第二段中“Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.(这是为了一项研究而做的，该研究调查了海洋出口的淡水是如何与海洋混合的。)”可知，作者在第一段中展示圣地亚哥海滩上的奇特现象，进而引出文章的话题：关于海洋出口的淡水如何与海洋混合的研究。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletofthe seaisintermixingwiththeocean.TheexperimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).(这是为了一项研究而做的，该研究调查了海洋出口的淡水是如何与海洋混合的。这项实验被称为近岸条件下的羽流(PiNC)。)”可知，近岸条件下羽流(PiNC)实验是为了展示淡水是如何与海水结合的。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater.Thedyedoesnotthreatenthewildlifelivingthereandisthenspottedasitprogressesinthewater.(淡水被染成粉红色，这样当淡水加入海水中时，团队可以很容易地跟踪它。这种染料不会威胁到生活在那里的野生动物，然后随着它在水中的发展而被发现。)”可知，团队使用粉色染料是因为它既容易识别又环保。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Giddings的话“Wewillcombinetheresultsfromthisexperimentwithaformerfieldstudyandcomputermodelstohelpusfurtherunderstandhowthedyedfreshwaterspreads.(我们将把这次实验的结果与以前的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，帮助我们进一步了解染色的淡水是如何扩散的。)”可知，研究人员接下来将整合更多前人的研究成果。故选D项。CLocatedabout10kmnortheastofthecitycenter,theChengduPandaBaseisapopularplacetoseelotsofpandasofdifferentagesinwhat’sclosetotheirnaturalhabitat.HighlightsandTravelTipsTheChengduPandaBaseisanonprofitresearchandbreeding(繁殖)facilityforgiantpandasthatwasoriginallyfoundedin1987andopenedtothepublicin1993.Thecenterbeganwithapopulationofjustsixgiantpandasandhassincegrowntomorethan100pandas.Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.Thebaseislargeandnicetowalkaround,sincemuchofitisinabambooforest.Therearealsoshopssellingpanda-relatedsouvenirs,butthepricesareusuallyhigherthanmarketsorshopsoutsidethebase.AccessibilityInformationWhilethemainroadisflat,thebaseislarge,soitisbetterforvisitorswithmobilityissuestoridetheshuttle(往返)bus.Visitorswhocompletelyrelyonwheelchairsmayneedhelpfromotherstoguide.Mostrestroomswithinthebasearewheelchairaccessible.OpeningHoursandTicketPricesOpeninghours7:30am-6:00pmEntrancefee55CNYShuttlebusfee10CNYAveragetimeforthisactivity2-3hoursHowtoGetThereIttakesaboutahalfhourandcostsaround30CNYtogettotheChengduPandaBasefromthecitycenterbytaxi.Youcanalsogettherebypublicbusorsubway,althoughtheseroutesrequireafewtransfers.9.WhatisspecialabouttheChengduPandaBase? A.Itofferstouristspandasouvenirs.B.Itisazoowiththefeaturesofapark.C.Itisthelargestpandaresearchbase.D.Ithasmorepandasthananywhereelse.10.HowmuchshouldacoupleatleastpaytovisittheChengduPandaBase?A.110CNY.B.75CNY.C.55CNY.D.45CNY.11.Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anexhibitionguide.【答案】9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍成都熊猫基地的特点，旅游建议，开放时间，票价和交通等信息。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据HighlightsandTravelTips中的“Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.(对于游客来说，它更像是一个漂亮的公园，而不是传统的动物园。)”可知成都熊猫基地是一个具有公园特征的动物园，这是它的特别之处，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据OpeningHoursandTicketPrices中的“Entrancefee55CNY(门票55元)”可知一对夫妇参观成都熊猫基地至少要55*2=110元，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍成都熊猫基地的特点，旅游建议，开放时间，票价和交通等信息。故推断本文是一篇旅游指南，故选A。DAstheWestdriesoutandheatsup,wildfiresgetbiggerandmoredestructive,officialstaskedwithpreventingandbattlingthefirescouldsoonhaveanewthingtoaddtotheirsetoftools.Thehightechhelpcouldcomefromanareanotnormallyassociatedwithfightingwildfires:artificialintelligence(AI).LockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany,basedinJeffersonCounty,hasdecadesofexperienceofmanagingsatellites,exploringspaceandprovidinginformationfortheUSmilitary.Bygeneratingmoretimelyinformationabouton-thegroundconditionsandrunningcomputerprogramstoprocesshugeamountsofdata,LockheedMartinrepresentativessaytheycanmaptheextent(范围)ofafireinminutesratherthanthehoursitcantakenowTheysaytheAIthatthecompanyhasappliedtomilitaryusecanimprovepredictionsaboutafiresdirectionandspeed.“Thesituationthatwildlandfirefightersworkinisadynamicenvironmentwithmultipleactivitiesandresponsibilities,”saidDanLordan,seniormanageratLockheedMartin’sArtificialIntelligenceCenter.LockheedMartinaimstouseitstechnologytoreducethetimeittakestogatherinformationandmakedecisionsaboutwildfires.Thequickertheycanreact,thefastertheycancontrolthefireandprotectpeople’spropertiesandlives.Lockheedisworkingwithasoftwarecompanytobuildadigitalmodelofawildfirebasedonanarea’stopography(地形)conditionoftheplantswindandweathertohelpforecastwhereandhowitwillburn.Afterthe2020CameronPeakfireColorado’slargestwildfirethecompanyusedtheinformationaboutthefire,examinedthemoretimelysatellitedataonfireconditions,andgeneratedamodelthatwassimilartotheactualfire’smovement.“ApplyingAItofightingwildfiresisn’tabouttakingpeopleoutofthefield.”LockheedMartinspokesman said.“Somebodywillalwaysbethere,butpeoplecurrentlyinthefieldaresurroundedbysomuchdatathattheycan’tsortthroughitfastenough.That’swhereAIcanhelp.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutLockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany?A.Ithasgoodexperienceinfightingfires.B.Itworksonthefollow-uptofirefighting.C.ItappliedAItoitsserviceforthefirsttimeD.Ithasplayedpositiverolesinvariousfields.13.WhatdidDanLordanthinkoftheworkenvironmentofwildfirefighters?A.Quitecontrollable.B.Verystable.C.Constantlychanging.D.Perfectlysafe.14.WhatisAIusedforwhenpeoplefightwildfires?A.Buildingmodels.B.Processingmoredata.C.Replacingfirefighters.D.Makingfinaldecisions.15.Whichishemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIishelpingpeoplefightwildfiresB.AIcanfightwildfiresautomaticallyC.AIisusedtofightColorado’swildfiresD.AIreplacesfiremeninfightingwildfires【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国西部野火连年不止，为了更快地发现和扑灭野火，人们使用了人工智能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“LockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany,basedinJeffersonCounty,hasdecadesofexperienceofmanagingsatellites,exploringspaceandprovidinginformationfortheUSmilitary.(LockheedMartin太空系统公司，位于杰斐逊县，在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验。)”可知LockheedMartin太空系统公司在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验，即在各种各样的领域都发挥了积极作用；故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““Thesituationthatwildlandfirefightersworkinisadynamicenvironmentwithmultipleactivitiesandresponsibilities,”saidDanLordan,seniormanageratLockheedMartin’sArtificialIntelligenceCenter.(LockheedMartin’sArtificial人工智能中心的高级经理DanLordan说：“野外消防员工作的环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任。”)”可知DanLordan认为野外消防员的工作环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任，即环境是不断变化的；故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““ApplyingAItofightingwildfiresisn’tabouttakingpeopleoutofthefield.”LockheedMartinspokesmansaid.“Somebodywillalwaysbethere,butpeoplecurrentlyinthefieldaresurroundedbysomuchdatathattheycan’tsortthroughitfastenough.That’swhereAIcanhelp.”(LockheedMartin公司的发言人说：“将人工智能应用于扑灭野火并不是让人们离开野外。”“总会有人在那里，但目前从事该领域的人被太多的数据包围，他们无法足够快地从中分类。这就是人工智能能帮上忙的地方。”)”可知人工 智能用于扑灭野火，主要是能帮助人们分拣诸多的数据，即帮助人们处理更多的数据；故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为主旨段，提到人们正在使用人工智能帮助扑灭野火的情况，而文章接下来的段落都是围绕着人工智能被用于扑灭野火这一情况来进行具体阐述的，故选项“AIishelpingpeoplefightwildfires(人工智能正在帮助人们扑灭野火)”适合作为本文标题；故选A项。二.七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.____16____Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.Improveyourreadingskills.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbecomefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.____17____Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyoureverydaylife.____18____Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterestedreaders.____19____Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.____20____BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养阅读习惯以及将阅读融入生活中的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.(阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能)”可知，此处强调阅读的好处，阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能，设空处应该继续承接阅读的益处。G选项“Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.(阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。)”承接前文，指出阅读也是享受增长见闻和启发性的 作品，丰富我们生活经验的一种方式。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.(阅读学习和享受永远不是一个快速的过程)”可知，此处强调阅读并不是一个快速的过程，后文应该指出这是一个需要时间长期培养的过程。D选项“Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.(相反，花点时间，按照自己的节奏培养你的技能。)”承接前文，与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.(你可以加入读书俱乐部。他们通常每周或每两个月见一次面，这是一个很好的激励你阅读的方式，也可以结识那些同样致力于良好阅读习惯的人)”可知，通过具体举例说明可以将读书纳入到自己的生活中，使其成为生活或日常计划的一部分。F选项“Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.(如果你把阅读作为你日常计划的一部分，你的阅读技能会更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼应，即强调将阅读作为自己日常计划的一部分，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】设空处为本段的段旨。根据后文“Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.(如果篮球运动员没有准备好球和球鞋，她就不能练习。阅读和其他技能一样。尝试订阅。行业杂志或特殊兴趣杂志是将当前阅读材料放在身边的好方法)”可知，本段讲述的是应该时刻将阅读材料准备好，这样才有助于开展阅读。B选项“Keepreadingmaterialshandy.(把阅读材料放在手边。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文的“BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.(Barnes和Noble以及亚马逊都有电子阅读器和大量可供出售或借阅的电子书。图书馆也经常提供免费的电子书借阅服务)”可知，此处强调的是在阅读过程中可以使用电子阅读材料或者使用电子借阅服务。C选项“Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.(此外，你可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者。)”引起下文，指出可以考虑成为一个电子阅读者，e-Reader与下文的BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。三.完形填空（（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,DaveJuliano.Asacarfancier,hewasalwaysworkingonhisoldcarinhiscarport,duringwhichIwouldgotohimwith____21____.Hewouldneverbe____22____ofexplainingwhyhewasdoingcertainthingsinacertainorder.Wealsohadinteresting____23____abouthislife.We____24____witheachotheruntilhemovedawayoneday.Inspiteofastrongsenseof____25____forquiteafewdays,mylifewenton.____26____,IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.HeappearedmucholderandIhadgrownup.Hesaidhewaslivingonhisown,____27____byadog.Inthefollowingdays,Iwouldalways____28____Daveandhisdogatbreakfastandwetalkedlikebefore. Hewasstillpassionateaboutcarsand____29____carshowsofeachseason,andhehadbeeneagertoattendonebutcouldn’tmakeitbyhimself.I____30____tomyselfsecretlythatIwouldtakehimthere,butIalways____31____outoneafteroneforonereasonoranotherandkeptsayingI’dgofornextshow.However,ournextshownevercame.Iwas____32____thatDavehadpassedawaydaysago,whichcameasa____33____tomeatthatmoment.I____34____nottohavetearsonmycheeks.Ilearneda____35____lessonforthat:Neverputoffdoingsomethingwiththosewhomeantalottoyou.21.A.satisfactionB.respectC.pleasureD.curiosity22.A.awareB.tiredC.typicalD.ashamed23.A.experimentsB.strategiesC.conversationsD.predictions24.A.connectedB.conflictedC.cooperatedD.quarreled25.A.identityB.humorC.lossD.smell26.A.UnfortunatelyB.NormallyC.GraduallyD.Unexpectedly27.A.impressedB.accompaniedC.injuredD.frightened28.A.encounteredB.inquiredC.distractedD.interrupted29.A.figuredoutB.participatedinC.liveduptoD.kepttrackof30.A.introducedB.explainedC.promisedD.proposed31.A.foundB.carriedC.burnedD.missed32.A.impliedB.informedC.remindedD.permitted33.A.shockB.reliefC.warningD.chance34.A.ensuredB.decidedC.struggledD.claimed35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.funnyD.perfect【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在小时候和邻居Dave相处很融洽，但是邻居搬走后再次见面时，“我”带他去看车展的承诺因为“我”的原因没能实现，为此“我”感到痛心。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个汽车爱好者，他总是在他车库里修理他的旧车，在此期间，我会好奇地去找他。A.satisfaction满意；B.respect尊敬；C.pleasure快乐；D.curiosity好奇心。根据“WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold…hewasalwaysworkingonhisoldcar…Iwouldgotohim…”可推知，“我”很小的时候去邻居那里应该是带着好奇心去看他在研究自己的车。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是不厌其烦地解释他为什么要按某种顺序做某些事情。A.aware意识到的；B.tired疲倦的；C.typical典型的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据句中“explainingwhyhewasdoingcertainthingsinacertainorder.”和下文“Wealsohadinteresting　3　abouthislife.”可推知，邻居愿意和“我”交流，所以他不厌其烦地讲解他所做的事，betiredof“厌烦”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还就他的生活进行了有趣的交谈。A.experiments实验；B.strategies策略；C.conversations对话；D.predictions预测。根据“abouthislife”可知，“我”和邻居还进行了有趣的交谈，谈论了他的生活。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直保持联系，直到有一天他搬走了。A.connected联系；B.conflicted冲突；C.cooperated合作；D.quarreled争吵。根据“IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.”可知，“我”和邻居偶然遇见了，这说明“我”和邻居一直联系到他搬走。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有好几天我都有强烈的失落感，但我的生活还在继续。A.identity身份；B.humor幽默；C.loss失去；D.smell气味。根据“untilhemovedawayoneday…mylifewenton”可知，邻居搬走了，“我”会感到失落，不过生活依然在继续，senseofloss“失落感”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，二十年后，我在一家餐厅吃早餐时遇到了戴夫。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Normally正常地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Unexpectedly意外地。根据“IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.”可知，“我”和邻居是意外相遇的，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他自己一个人住，有一只狗陪着。A.impressed打动；B.accompanied陪伴；C.injured使受伤；D.frightened惊吓。根据“Hesaidhewaslivingonhisown”可知，邻居一个人生活，只有狗的陪伴，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我总是在早餐时遇到戴夫和他的狗，我们像以前一样聊天。A.encountered遇到；B.inquired质疑；C.distracted使分心；D.interrupted打断；根据上文“IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.”和句中“Daveandhisdogatbreakfastandwetalkedlikebefore.”可知，“我”和邻居因为到同一家餐馆吃早餐会经常遇到，故选A项。【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仍然对汽车充满热情，并关注着每一季的车展，他一直渴望参加一次车展，但却无法独自参加。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.participatedin参加；C.livedupto不辜负；D.kepttrackof追踪。根据下文“hehadbeeneagertoattendone”可知，邻居一直渴望参加一次车展，因此他会追踪有关车展的最新消息，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自答应自己一定要带他去，但我总是因为这样或那样的原因一个接一个地错过，并一直说我会去看下一场演出。A.introduced介绍；B.explained解释；C.promised承诺；D.proposed提议。根据句中“secretlythatIwouldtakehimthere”可知，“我”只是在对自己许诺会带邻居去看车展，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自答应自己一定要带他去，但我总是因为这样或那样的原因一个接一个地错过，并一直说我会去看下一场演出。A.found发现；B.carried抬；C.burned燃烧；D.missed错过。根据句中“keptsayingI’dgofornextshow”可知，“我”没能实现承诺，错过了很多次车展，missout“错过”，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知Dave几天前去世了，这对我来说是个打击。A.implied暗示；B.informed通知；C.reminded提醒；D.permitted允许。根据上文“However,ournextshownevercame.Davehadpassedawaydaysago”可知，消息传来，即“Dave去世了”是“我”被告知的消息，beinformedthat“被告知”，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知Dave几天前去世了，这对我来说极为震惊。A.shock震惊；B.relief慰藉；C.warning警告；D.chance机会。根据“I…tomyselfsecretlythatIwouldtakehimthere…Davehadpassedawaydaysago.”可知，Dave的离世对“我”而言是没想到的事情，是一件令人震惊是事情，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着不让眼泪落在脸颊上。A.ensured确保；B.decided决定；C.struggled努力；D.claimed声称。根据句中“nottohavetearsonmycheeks”可知，“我”是要努力地不哭出来，struggletodo：努力做某事，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从中得到了一个痛苦的教训：永远不要推迟和那些对你很重要的人一起做些事情。A.stressful有压力的；B.painful痛苦的；C.funny有趣的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Davehadpassedawaydaysago.”可知，“我”没能兑现自己的承诺，“永远不要推迟和那些对你很重要的人一起做些事情”是我得到的沉痛教训，故选B项。四.短文填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,environmentalproblemshavebeenthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaysto____36____(low)thisrisk.Thereisnodoubt____37____humankindisdrawntowardsMars,withdreamsofmaking____38____oursecondhome.However,radiationisthebiggestproblemwewillhavetosolveinorderto settleonMars.RadiationlevelsonthesurfaceofMarsaretwoandahalftimes____39____(high)thanthoseontheInternationalSpaceStation.____40____(expose)tohighlevelsofradiationmayincreasetherisksofcontractingcancerandotherdiseases.Duststormsarecommonthroughouttheyearandcovertheentireplanetforweeks,blockingsunlightfromreachingthesurface.Perhapsmore____41____(important),thesestorms,madeupoffinedust____42____(catch)intheatmosphere,canaffectenergyproductionforlongperiods.ToliveonMars,weshouldfindpermanentshelterthat____43____(offer)long-termprotectionfromradiation.WecouldbuildaspecialstructureneartheRedPlanet’sfreezingnorthpole.Itwouldprotectusagainstradiationandkeepinneratmosphericpressureconstantaswell.Fornow,humansettlementofMarsisdecadesaway.Regardless,itseemsthathumans____44____(live)onMarsmaywellhappenalotsooner_____45_____mostpeoplebelieve.UntilwearefinallyabletoliveonMars,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.【答案】36.lower37.that38.it39.higher40.Beingexposed41.importantly42.caught43.offers44.living45.than【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今天，环境问题已经成为地球上生命的最大威胁。科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险。毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词原形。故填lower。【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”，所以此处为that的填入。故填that。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。分析句子可知，此处代词it指代前文提到的Mars。故填it。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：火星表面的辐射水平是国际空间站的2.5倍。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填higher。【40题详解】考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：暴露在高水平的辐射下可能会增加患癌症和其他疾病的风险。分析句子可知，此处为动名词作主语，且结合短语beexposedto，意为“暴露于”，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填Beingexposed。【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：也许更重要的是，这些由大气中的细粉尘组成的风暴可以长期影响能源生产。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语moreimportantly“最重要的是”，所以此处为副词形式。故填importantly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许更重要的是，这些由大气中的细粉尘组成的风暴可以长期影响能源生产。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰dust，dust和catch为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填caught。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：要在火星上生活，我们应该找到永久的庇护所，提供长期的辐射保护。分析句子可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，先行词permanentshelter为单数名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎样，人类在火星上生活的时间似乎比大多数人认为的要早得多。分析句子可知，空格处在that引导主语从句作主语，humans与live之间是主动关系，用v-ing形式。故填living。【45题详解】考查比较级用法。句意：不管怎样，人类在火星上生活的时间似乎比大多数人认为的要早得多。根据句意以及空前sooner(比较级)可知，此处应为比较级用法。故填than。五.短文改错（共15分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwillsharethestoryofoneofmyclassmate.Myclassmate,whoparentsareservinginthearmy,ispopularwithus.Herparentsaresuchbusythattheyhavelittletimetoaccompanyher.Atanearlyageshelearnstobeindependent.Atschoolsheisnotonlystrictwithher,butalsoactiveinhelpingothers.Besides,shetriestodoeverythingshecanmeetteachers’requirements.Fortunately,shedevelopedaseriousdiseaselastyear.Heardthesadnews,wewerefilledwithanxiety.Toeveryone’srelief,afteraperiodoftreatmentshehasbeenfullyrecovered.I’msurelyshewillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】46.classmate→classmates47.who→whose48.such→so49.learns→learned##learns→learnt50.her→herself51.在meet前面加to52.Fortunately→Unfortunately53.Heard→Hearing54.去掉been55.surely→sure【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者分享了其一个同学的故事，表明了作者同学的独立、严格要求自己、积极助人的品质，在听到她生病的消息后，作者和同学们都感到焦虑，幸好她最后经过治疗康复了。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：今天我将分享我的一个同学的故事。分析句子可知，本处表述的是我同学中的其中一个，用oneof+可数名词复数意为“其中之一”；故将classmate改为classmates。2.考查定语从句。句意：我同学很受我们欢迎，她的父母都在部队服役。分析句子可知，本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Myclassmate，是人，引导词表示“某人的……”，在从句中作定语，用whose符合题意；故填who改为whose。3.考查固定句型。句意：她的父母太忙了，以至于几乎没有时间陪她。分析句子可知，本处是so+adj.+that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；故将such改为so。4.考查动词时态。句意：她很小就学会了独立。根据“Atanearlyage”可知本处讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时；learn的过去式是learned或learnt，故将learns改为learned或learnt。5.考查反身代词。句意：在学校她不仅严格要求自己，而且积极帮助别人。分析句子可知，本处表示她严格要求她自己，用反身代词作宾语，故将her改成herself。6.考查不定式。句意：此外，她尽她所能去满足老师的要求。本句已有谓语，meet只能用非谓语形式，分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语符合题意；故在meet前面加to。7.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她去年得了一种严重的疾病。根据句意，她得了严重疾病应该是不幸地，而不是Fortunately“幸运地”，故此处应该用Unfortunately“不幸的是”符合题意；故将Fortunately改为Unfortunately。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个悲伤的消息，我们心里充满了焦虑。分析句子可知，we与hear之间为主动关系，故用hear的现在分词作状语；故将Heard改为Hearing。9.考查语态。句意：令人欣慰的是，经过一段时间的治疗，她已经完全康复了。分析句子可知，she与recover之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；故将been去掉。10.考查形容词。句意：我相信她会有一个光明的未来。am是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，而不是接副词；故将surely改为sure。六.书面表达（共25分）47.假定你是李华，你外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，帮助他戒除网瘾，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.说明网瘾的危害；3.介绍戒除网瘾的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSteven,IfeelmorethanworriedtoknowthatyouhavewastedlotsofvaluabletimeplayingtheInternetgamesandthatyouhavebeeninfluencedseverelybyit.Asweknow,theInternetisaconvenienttooltoimproveourknowledgeandskills.However,ourlifewillbegreatlyaffectedifweareaddictedtoit.Forexampleyourgradeshavegonedownandyourhealthwillbegoingfrombadtoworse.Tomakethingsworse,itcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.SoIthinkitishightimethatyougotridofthebadhabit.Itisagoodideaforyoutoreadsomemeaningfulbooksanddosomephysicalexercise.Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnewssoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Steven写一封邮件，帮助他戒除网瘾。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：morethan→very众所周知：asweknow→asisknowntoall改善：improve→upgrade影响：affect→influence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tomakethingsworse,itcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.拓展句：Whatmakesthingsworseisthatitcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.【点睛】【高分句型1】IfeelmorethanworriedtoknowthatyouhavewastedlotsofvaluabletimeplayingtheInternetgamesandthatyouhavebeeninfluencedseverelybyit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Asweknow,theInternetisaconvenienttooltoimproveourknowledgeandskills.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）