山西省朔州市怀仁市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附答案）

山西省朔州市第九中学高中部2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解(共16小题；每小题3分，满分48分）AMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花钱).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIpulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-ridden(深感歉疚)face.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillecho(回响)forever.1、Howwastheauthor’steacheringeneral?A.Shecouldgetangryeasily.B.Shecouldbecomesadeasily.C.Shewasusuallygentleandmild.D.Shewasusuallystrictandserious.2、Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhisteachertookdownabook?A.Shewouldintroducethebook.B.Shewouldhithimhardwithit.C.Shewouldreadanarticlefromit.D.Shewouldgiveittohimasareward.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorhadtopayforthebrokenwindow. B.Theteacherrewardedtheauthorforhisbravery.C.Theclasswouldgetanewbookaboutbirdssoon.D.Theauthorfeltproudwhenadmittinghismisdeed.4、Whichcansummarize(总结)thetext?A.Truthfulnessisalwaysappreciated.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.BManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭杂务)suchasemptyingadishwasher,puttingdryclothesaway,andtakingouttrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethattheyallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatafamilydecidestogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsencourageskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemreal-worldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturnin(提交)forreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster,“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpencouragethemtodoso.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@timeforkids.com.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Theeducators.B.Thekids.C.Theparents.D.Thefamily.6、WhatisChrisBergman’spointofview?A.Kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores,B.Parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily.C.Parentsshoulddoallthehouseworkfortheirfamily.D.Kidsshouldhelpdohouseworkwithoutgettinganythinginreturn. 7、HowcankidsgetdigitalpointsthroughtheChoreMonsterapp?A.ByplayingontheirXbox.B.Byfinishingsomechores.C.Bymakingatriptothemall.D.Byapplyingforreal-liferewards.8、Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinakid’s200-wordarticle?A.Hisorherparents’professions.B.Hisorhercharacter.C.Hisorherhobbies.D.Hisorhergrade.CIusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(选拔赛)wasonlythehalfofit!Luckily,Ipassedthem.WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.ThankGod,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandencouraging.Verysoonthecompetitivepartinmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprogress—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.Now,Ihavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeIcomeacrossachallenge,myteacher’s“goingforit”ringsinmyears.9、Whatmadetheauthordecidetojoinabasketballteam?A.Histeacher’sencouragement.B.Hisdeterminationtochange.C.Hisdesiretoshowhimselfoff.D.Hisloveforteamcooperation.10、Beforeattendingthepracticesessions,playersmust______.A.passthetryoutsB.knowwhattheywilldoC.haveenoughcourageD.learntherulesinadvance11、Fromthelastparagraph,whathashappenedtotheboy?A.Hehasgotmorepraiseandbecomeoverconfident. B.Hehascontinuedtositinthebackoftheclassroom.C.Heiswillingtoanswerquestionsinclassnow.D.Hefocusesmoreonstudyratherthanbasketball12、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Teamspiritcanteachusalot.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Goforit,andwewillmakeit.D.Desiretocompetedoesmatter.DFijihasbecomethefirstcountryinthePacifictorecognize“wastepickers”,whocollect,repurposeandsellrubbish,asenvironmentalchampions.Whoare“wastepickers”?Theseworkersareusuallywomen,childrenandmigrants(移民)livinginbadconditions.Thejobcomeswithmanyhealthrisks,asworkersareexposedtopollutantsandpoisonousmaterials,andthosewhoworkatopendumps(垃圾场)faceriskscausedbytrucks,firesandsurfacefalls.TheyremovemillionsoftonsofCOeachyearfromlandfills,yettheyareoftenlookeddownonandtreatedpoorly.TalkingtoABCNews,TikitorofromFijisaidthatherchildrenaremadefunofatschool.“Thestudentslaughandpointatthem”sheshared.HowisFijiresponding?OnJuly20,2022,inLautoka,Fijirecognizedtheenvironmentalbenefitsthattheseworkersareproviding.Thirtywomenwhotookpartininformalwastepickingwereofficiallyregistered,givenbankaccountsandprovidedwithprotectivegeartomaketheirjobssafer.Anewnamewasalsocreatedfortheseworkers:CollectionPillarsofRecycling,ThenamecamefromaworkshoporganizedwithInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,theFijiWomen’sCrisisCentreandthePacificRecyclingFoundation.AmiteshDeo,founderofthePacificRecyclingFoundation,toldtheFiji.Theirworkshopwasabouthumanrights,education,legalliteracyandfinancialliteracy.Oneofthekeyfindingsinthatworkshopwasthestigma(污名)attachedtowastepicking,andoneofthecontributorstothestigmawasthename‘‘informalwastepickers’’.Witharound20millionpeoplepickingwasteforalivingaroundtheworld,itisimportantthattheyaretreatedwithrespectandrecognizedforthehighlyvaluableworkthattheydo.13、Whatcouldbesaidabouttheworkofpickingwaste?A.It’sfruitless.B.It’snotdeserving.C.It’sdangerous.D.It’smeaningless.14、HowhasTikitoro’sworkaffectedher?A.Shehasbeenlookeddownon.B.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.C.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.15、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”inparagraph4mean?A.Experiment.B.Effect.C.Color.D.Equipment.16、WhatmayAmiteshDeosayaboutthename“informalwastepickers”?A.Ittakesyearstoform.B.Itneedstobeforgotten.C.Itispopularnationwide.D.Itshouldbeformallynamed.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatDepressionandLonelinessSymptomsofdepressionandlonelinessincludesadness,lossofinterestinactivities,feelingsofworthlessness,energylossandhavingdifficultyeatingandsleeping.Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness,recoverymayseemimpossible.①_______Seekprofessionalhelptotreatyourdepression.Talkwithyourgeneralphysician,friendsandfamilyifyouneedsomeadviceorarenervousaboutseekinghelp.②_______Thisincludessymptomsyouhaveexperienced,lifechangesthathavecontributedtoyourconditions,medicineyouaretakingandanyquestionsyoumayface.Afteryourappointment,sticktothetreatmentplan,takeallmedicineandattendyourtherapysessions.③_______Talkaboutyourfeelingswithotherswhohaveoncesuffereddepressionandloneliness.Askyourfriendsorlovedonesforhelpandaccepthelpwhenyouneedit.④_______Adddailyphysicalactivitytoyourschedule,suchaswalkingorjogging.EathealthyandbalancedmealsthatincludefoodsrichinOmega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸),whichcaneasedepression.Takepartinsomeactivitiesandrelieveyourstress.Getenoughsleepatnightandavoidalcoholandillegaldrugs,asthesecanmakeyourconditionsworse.Makeanefforttotakepartinmoresocialactivitiestobeatloneliness.Youcantakeaclasstostartanewhobbyorlearnaskill.Gettogetherwithfriendsandfamilyregularly.⑤_______A.Avoidisolatingyourselffromothers.B.Turntoyourfriendsandlovedonesforhelp.C.Chooseawaythatworksbestforyouandsticktoit.D.Joinasportsteamtodealwithdepressionandloneliness.E.Writedowninformationyouwanttosharewithyourdoctorinadvance.F.Leadanactivelifestyletobeatdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness.G.However,withpropertreatmentandsupport,itispossibletogetthroughtheperiod.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchill Wecomeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)1inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand2shelves,andlatertriedto3customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga4.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas5.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto6tobuyanything.He7lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem8.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas9thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany10.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy11,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopened12.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twenty-sevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d13was$3.98.“That’llbeOK,”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill14inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t15thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.18、A.officeB.libraryC.stationD.store19、A.paintingB.tidyingC.breakingD.lifting20、A.visitB.questionC.relaxD.serve21、A.saleB.decisionC.faceD.mistake22、A.shortB.messyC.cleanD.black23、A.affordB.learnC.refuseD.fail24、A.blindlyB.rudelyC.carefullyD.dangerously25、A.onB.outC.backD.off 26、A.afraidB.sorryC.luckyD.proud27、A.adultB.workmateC.nurseD.doctor28、A.trainB.truckC.planeD.ship29、A.themB.itC.anotherD.itself30、A.brokenupB.givenawayC.hungupD.pickedout31、A.ringsB.dropsC.bendsD.pulls32、A.supplyB.treasureC.noticeD.show四、短文填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）33、    Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itshistory①_____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,②______ wasknownascujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules③______(make).    Footballissimpleandverycheap④______(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment⑤______ thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.    Anotherfactorbehind⑥______(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractive⑦_____ millionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe⑧______(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognisingtheskillofprofessionalplayers.    What’smoreithasbecomeoneofthe⑨______(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire⑩_____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.五、书面表达（共15分）34、假定你是李华，你的朋友Tim沉迷于抖音（TikTok）而不能自拔，感到很痛苦，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.提出具体建议。（例如：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：beaddictedto…沉迷于……；painful痛苦的；takeyourmindoffsth.把注意力从…转移开DearTim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________Bestwishes!YourssincerelyLiHua六、读后续写（共22分）35、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyday,Idrovetotheairportandwaswaitingtopickupafriend.ThatdayIhadoneofthoseexperiencesthatchangepeople’slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Iwassittingonabenchandlookedaroundthebigwaitinghall.JustthenInoticedaman,carryingtwobags,comingtowardme.Hestoppednexttome.Therestoodhisfamily,thewifeandthreelovelykids.Hegreetedthem,withabigsmileonhisface.Firstofall,helaiddownhisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson(aboutsixyearsold).Theygaveeachotherawarm,lovinghug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson’seyeswithwords,“Imissedyousomuch.It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son!”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Metoo,dad.”Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson(nineortenyearsold).“Oh,youarequitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch!”andcuppedhisface.Thentheyhadthemosttenderhugtoo.Afterwardsthefathersaid,“Hi,babygirl”tohisbabydaughter.Shewasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarmandwatchingherreturningfatherallthetime.Themangentlytookhislittledaughter,quicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Thelittlegirllaidherheadonhisshoulderinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,themanputdownthebabydaughterslowly.Heturnedtohiswifeandlookedathergentlyandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforlast.”Hesharedwithherthemostpassionatekiss.Theystaredateachother,havingbigsmiles.Theyreminded(使想起)meofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________参考答案1、C2、B3、C4、A5、D6、A7、B8、D9、A10、A11、C12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、①-⑤GEBFA18、D19、B20、D21、A22、B23、A24、C25、C26、D27、A28、C29、B30、D31、A 32、C33、①goes②which③weremade④toplay⑤and⑥its⑦to⑧excitement⑨best⑩words34、DearTim,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resoaddictedtoTikTokthatyoufeelpainful.Ireallyunderstandhowyoufeel.Therefore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicethatIthinkmaybehelpfultoyou.Firstofall,Irecommendthatyou（should）developsomeothernicehobbies,suchasreadingbooks,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc,whichwilltakeyourmindoffTikTok.Secondly,you’dbettermakemorefriendsthroughface-to-facecommunication.Thirdly,it’sbetterforyoutodosomesportsbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyouforgetTikTok.Lastbutnotleast,youhavetolearntocontrolyourselfandmakegooduseofyourtimetoworkhard.Ihopetheseideascanhelpyougetridofyouraddictionassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua35、Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”Curiousaboutthefamily,Iaskeddirectly.Hearingmylessimpolitequestion,themanansweredkindly,“Wehavebeentogetherforfourteenyears,andmarriedtwelveyears.”“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iseemedtofeelmorecurious.Herepliedwithjoyoussmileonhisface,“Twowholedays!IfeelasifIleftforawholeyear.Imissedthemsomuch.”Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.It’ssoamazingthatthemanandhiswifehavekeptthedeepestlovetoeachotherandpassedthelovetotheirchildren,whichisthestrongestweapontoanydifficulty.Thewaythemantreatedhisfamilywasveryrarearoundme.Icouldonlysay,“Ihopethatmymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears.”Themanlookedstraightintomyeyesandtoldmesomethingthatchangedmylife,“Don’thope,myfriend,decide!”