安徽省蚌埠第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

蚌埠二中2023-2024学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinterestedinpushingyourselfacademicallywhileexperiencingcollegelife,ourSummerProgramsforPre-CollegeStudents(SPP)canbeidealforyou.Ourlong-runningsummertermpre-collegeofferingsincludeachoiceofone-,two-,three-,andsix-weekprogramsthatprepareyouforsuccessincollege.Withfiveexcitingandchallengingpre-collegesummerprogramstochoosefrom,youcanearncollegecredit,discoveranewsubjectarea,performcutting-edgeresearchinuniversitylabs,orimmerseyourselfinhands-onlearning.AcademiclifeSSPinvitesyoutojoinotherhighlymotivatedteensfrom87countriesinoursummerprogramsforhighschoolstudents—andtaketheleapintocollegelifeandacademics.Youcantakecollegecoursesalongsideundergraduateseitheroncampusoronline.Andyoucanalsoearnuptoeightcollegecreditsbyconductingin-depthSTEMresearchwithindividualinstructorsoraspartofagroupproject.Or,youcanimmerseyourselfinavarietyofinspiringnoncreditseminars(研讨会)thatcombinelectureswithexperientiallearning,discussions,andprojects.Campus/ResidencelifeEmbracingcollegelifeisanexcitingexperience.Whetheryouliveoncampusorcommute,you’llgettoknowtheinsandoutsofcollegeandcitylife.Ifyouliveoncampus,youwillstayintheresidencehall,sharingaroomandparticipatingindormactivities.Therearetypicallytwostudentsperroomandsafetyisourhighestpriority:residencehallshavelive-inuniversitystaffand24-hoursecurity.Residentprogramassistantsprovideguidance,coordinateandleadsocialactivities,rangingfromgroupactivitiesthatincludecomedyshowstofieldtrips.Yourhardworkwillbecombinedwithsocialeventsandfunactivities—andyou’llstillhavetimeforyourownadventuresoncampus!EmailtheSPPofficeatsppoffice@mail.edu.1.WhatdoesSPPaimtodo?A.Tohelpcollegestudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.B.Toprovideadmissionguidelinesforpre-collegestudents.C.Togethighschoolstudentswell-preparedforcollegelife. D.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateinhands-onlearning.2.Whatarestudentssupposedtodotoearntherequiredcredits?A.Attendvariousseminars.B.Finishthecoursesonline.C.CarryoutSTMEresearch.D.Joininexperientiallearning.3.Whatcanweknowaboutstudentslivingoncampus?A.Theycanorganizesocialactivities.B.Theyareprovidedwithgoodsecurity.C.Theywillhaveaccesstoasingleroom.D.Theyareadvisedtodirectcomedyshows.【答案】1C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学预科学生暑期课程(SPP)。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ourlong-runningsummertermpre-collegeofferingsincludeachoiceofone-,two-,three-,andsix-weekprogramsthatprepareyouforsuccessincollege.(我们长期的夏季学期大学预科课程包括一、二、三和六周的课程，为你在大学取得成功做好准备)”可知，SPP的目标是让高中生为大学生活做好充分准备。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Academiclife部分的“Andyoucanalsoearnuptoeightcollegecreditsbyconductingin-depthSTEMresearchwithindividualinstructorsoraspartofagroupproject.(你还可以通过与个人导师或作为小组项目的一部分进行深入的STEM研究，获得最多8个大学学分)”可知，学生应该通过进行STEM研究来获得所需的学分。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Campus/Residencelife部分的“Therearetypicallytwostudentsperroomandsafetyisourhighestpriority:residencehallshavelive-inuniversitystaffand24-hoursecurity.(每个房间通常住两名学生，安全是我们的首要任务：宿舍有住校工作人员和24小时保安)”可知，住在校园里的学生有很好的安全保障。故选B。BThekitchenisnotjustwherewepreparemeals.Inmanyplaces,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.It’swhereweconnectwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehaveopentalksaboutourpleasuresandproblemswemetduringtheday whilewemakedinnerorhaveabitetoeat.So,itcanbeaverybusyroominthehouse.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorunsmoothly.Andsometimesyouneedonepersontobeincharge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSaratastesitandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.Harlancomestotasteyoursoupandthrowssomefreshblackpepperintothepotandsomedriedherbs.Ceciliatastesthesoupandpoursinsomevinegar.Whatwillthesoupbelike?Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quitefrankly,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecomingannoying.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’sawful!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”.Thisexpressiondescribesanage-oldproblem:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.But,youmaythink,“Ifmanypeoplearetryingtogetsomethingdone,thetaskwillgetdonefaster.”Afterall,AmericanEnglishalsohastheexpression“manyhandsmakelightwork”.Toanswerthatpoint,Iwilldrawyourattentiontotheword“cook”.Now,thecookistheleaderinthekitchen.Theymayhaveassistantstohelpthem.Butthecookhasthefinalsay.So,whatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!Andthat’swherethetroublecomes.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthekitchenaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itiscrowdedinmanyhouses.B.Itiswherewefeedourbodyandsoul.C.Ithelpstobrightenuppeople’sday.D.Itservesasthemostusefulplaceinahome.5.Whydoestheauthortake“yourfriends”asanexample?A.Todescribeacommonphenomenon(现象).B.Tovividlyintroduceasaying.C.Toexplainawaytobeagoodcook.D.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.6.Whichsituationagreeswith“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”?A.Agroupofstudentsgetataskdonetogether.B.Somevolunteersdiscusshowtohelpothers.C.Fivedesignerswanttheirownideatobeaccepted.D.Manyretiredworkerslearnhowtobeacook.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenswithTooManyCooksintheKitchen?B.ShouldaCookBeOpentoSuggestions? C.WhatCouldaCookDotoEveryone’sSatisfaction?D.WhyWillTooManyCooksWorkintheKitchen?【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要通过厨房里的场景介绍了习语“toomanycooksspoilthesoup(人多反误事)”的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’swhereweconnectwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehaveopentalksaboutourpleasuresandproblemswemetduringthedaywhilewemakedinnerorhaveabitetoeat.So,itcanbeaverybusyroominthehouse.(这是我们与家人和朋友联系的地方。我边做饭边和朋友谈论我们白天遇到的问题和乐趣。因此，这是家里非常忙的一个地方。)”可知，厨房不仅仅是我们准备食物的地方，也是与人坦诚沟通的地方，因此这里能满足我们身心的需求，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSaratastesitandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.Harlancomestotasteyoursoupandthrowssomefreshblackpepperintothepotandsomedriedherbs.Ceciliatastesthesoupandpoursinsomevinegar.Whatwillthesoupbelike?(当你在做汤时，你的朋友Sara尝了一下，说：“需要再加点盐”。因此，她加了一些盐。Harlan过来尝了一下，放了一些黑胡椒和干草药在里面。Cecilia尝了一下，加了一些醋。汤会成什么样子呢？)”和第三段“Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’sawful!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”.(最糟糕的是，你尝了一下，觉得太难喝了！我们也就是从这里得出了“人多反误事”这一习语。)”可知，作者在第二段中描述了做汤的场景，第三段得出了这一习语，故作者用朋友的例子是为了引出这一习语，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But,quitefrankly,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecomingannoying.(但是，坦白说，她们给出的关于你的汤的意见就变得很烦。)”和最后一段“So,whatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!Andthat’swherethetroublecomes.(因此，如果一个厨房有很多厨师怎么办呢？谁是领导？每个人都是！这也就是问题所在的地方。)”可知，多人的意见导致做出很糟糕的人汤，因此做主的人多反会误事，故C项“五个设计师希望自己的想法被采纳”与习语描述的情境相符，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So,whatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!And that’swherethetroublecomes.(因此，如果一个厨房有很多厨师怎么办呢？谁是领导？每个人都是！这也就是问题所在的地方。)”可知，文章通过厨房里的太多人做主场景的描写，介绍了习语“toomanycooksspoilthesoup(人多反误事)”的意义。故A项“厨房里厨师太多会发生什么？”符合本文标题，故选A。CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机)anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.8.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.9.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphone.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean? A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.(与普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附)”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.(与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费1元)”可知，需要智能手机才能使用APP扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.(去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”|可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题．根据第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现)”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程z。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B。D Ifyou’veeverdrivenacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica,youhavepassedbeneaththewingsofacourageoussongbird—smallerthanyourpalm,lightasyourchangepocket,featheredinbrightblueandyellowish-brown—calledthecliffswallow(崖燕).Whereotheranimalsfleethehumanfootprint,cliffswallowsdon’t.Theyshouldproperlybecalledthebridgeswallow,foroursteelspanshavefurnisheditwithmorenestingsites.Onceabirdofthewesternmountains,inthelastcenturycliffswallowshavespreadontotheGreatPlainsandacrossthem,makingtheirmudnestsunderbridges,worksofbirds’engineeringnolessimpressivethanourown.ForthelastfourdecadesBrownhaspaidannualvisitstomorethantwohundrednestingsitesinNebraska,tryingtofigureoutwhatmakesswallowsocietiessuccessorfail.“Ninety-eightpercentofcliffswallowsinwesternNebraska,”Brownsaid;“arewithinfiftyfeetofaroad.”Neararoad,ofcourse,isthemostdangerousplaceananimalcanlive.WhenBrownbeganstudyingswallowsinthe1980s,heoftenpickedupdeadswallowsontheroads,wingsbrokenandheadscrushed(压变形).However,Brownfoundswallowroadkillhadbeendecreasing.By2011ithaddroppedtofour.Somehowswallowshadbecomehardertokill.Hefoundhisanswer.Whenhestretchedatapemeasurefromthebirds’shoulderstotheiroutermostfeathers,hefoundcarstruckswallowshadlongerwingsthantheaveragebirdhecaughtinhisnets.Brownimmediatelyunderstoodthesignificance.Trafficwasweedingslowerlong-wingedswallowsfromthepopulationandfavoringthequicker,short-wingedones-Darwinianselectioninaction.“Centuriesago...cliffswallowshadexistedlargelybeyondhumaninfluence;nowtheyweresoinvolvedinourworldthatourinfrastructure(基础设施)hadinfluencedtheirDNA,”Brownsaid.Cliffswallowswererarewinnersofconcreteandsteel.Yettheirsuccesshadcomeatacost—tothelong-wingedswallowserasedfromthepopulationandtothebirds’alteredgenesthemselves.Theyhadbeenshapedbytheroad.12.Whatisspecialaboutcliffswallows?A.Theyfleesteelandconcrete.B.Theyaregoodatsocialengineering.C.Theytakeoncolorsofthebackground.D.Theytakeadvantageofhumanfootprint.13.Whatleadstocliffswallows’survivalfromtheroadkill?A.Humanaid.B.Trafficcontrol.C.Naturalselection.D.Infrastructureimprovement.14.Whatdidcliffswallows’successcostthem?A.Habitatloss.B.Geneticabnormalities.C.Dramaticdeclinesinpopulation.D.Removalofageneticcharacteristic.15.Thetextismostlikelytakenfromabookabout________. A.roadecologyB.DNAprofilingC.urbandevelopmentD.biologicaldiversity【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一本书的节选，为说明文。文章介绍了人类的道路设施改变了崖燕的筑巢地点，进而改变了其基因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whereotheranimalsfleethehumanfootprint,cliffswallowsdon’t.Theyshouldproperlybecalledthebridgeswallow,foroursteelspanshavefurnisheditwithmorenestingsites.(其他动物会逃离人类的足迹，崖燕却不会。它们应该被恰当地称为桥燕，因为我们的钢桥为它们提供了更多的筑巢地点)”可知，和其他动物远离人类足迹不同，崖燕利用人类的设施建筑巢穴。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段中整体内容可判断，被车撞死的崖燕逐渐减少，是因为移动不够敏捷的长羽崖燕被慢慢淘汰，由此可知，是自然抉择使得崖燕这个族群可以幸存下来。第四段的最后一句“Trafficwasweedingslowerlong-wingedswallowsfromthepopulationandfavoringthequicker,short-wingedones-Darwinianselectioninaction.(交通拥堵使速度较慢的长羽崖燕从种群中消失，而青睐速度较快的短羽崖燕——达尔文选择在起作用)”也是明证。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yettheirsuccesshadcomeatacost—tothelong-wingedswallowserasedfromthepopulationandtothebirds’alteredgenesthemselves.(然而，它们的成功是有代价的——长羽崖燕从种群中消失，它们的基因也发生了改变)”可知，长羽崖燕在种群适者生存的过程中消失了，从而也导致这种遗传特征在种群中不复存在。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了崖燕改变筑巢地点后，从道路的牺牲者，到为了适应新的生存环境族群产生基因改变，可知本文很可能是选自有关道路生态的一本书籍。道路生态学是研究道路对生态系统的影响的科学。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.____16____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperienced museumgoers._____17_____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointwhereyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline._____18_____.Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling._____19_____Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos._____20_____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingF.SometimesyouhavetoadmitmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.(然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，没有对错之分，G项：Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum(一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分)符合题意，故选择G项。 【17题详解】根据下文“Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.(无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲惫，F项：Sometimesyouhavetoadmitmuseumtirednessisarealthing(有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的)符合题意，故选择F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.(因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项：Thatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccess(这样你就可以轻松访问)符合题意，故选择D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项：It’sthesamewiththemuseums(博物馆也是如此)符合题意，故选择A项。【20题详解】根据上文“We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知，作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情，C项：Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyou(如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你)符合题意，故选择C项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MillionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.AKansaswomanCarolHolmesexperiencedthis____21____whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago.However,anemail____22____inHolmes’inboxlastmonthfromavet(兽医)inNorthCarolina,sayingthatBobhadbeen____23____.Beforereachingthevet’soffice,Bobhad____24____1,200milestoacouple’sfrontyard.Theybroughthimtoalocalanimalhospitalwherehismicrochip(微芯片)____25____Holmes’information.Thenewswasvery____26____toHolmes,asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather,afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.Shebelieveditwasamessagefrom____27____.Thecouple____28____agreedtotakecareofthecatuntilitcouldreturntoKansas.However,forHolmes whowasina____29____economy,transportingacatover1,200mileswas____30____.Sheturnedtohercommunityfor____31____.Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.Injustamatterofdays,a____32____forBob’sreturninghomewasmade.Holmeswas____33____forallofthese.“It’s____34____thattheywoulddosomuchforme,”shesaid.“The____35____willbelikeadream.We’resoblessed.”21.A.heartacheB.mistakeC.illnessD.failure22.A.filledB.appearedC.remainedD.existed23.A.foundB.acceptedC.soldD.raised24.A.measuredB.racedC.escapedD.traveled25.A.revealedB.predictedC.recognizedD.received26.A.specificB.significantC.reliableD.strange27.A.nowhereB.heavenC.societyD.nature28.A.hesitantlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.generously29.A.healthyB.dynamicC.falseD.tough30.A.appealingB.rewardingC.challengingD.surprising31.A.adaptationB.approvalC.assistanceD.arrangement32.A.dealB.giftC.requestD.plan33.A.anxiousB.desperateC.gratefulD.responsible34.A.beyondallexpectationsB.tomysatisfactionC.outofthankfulnessD.withoutanydoubt35.A.programB.reunionC.adventureD.situation【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.D30.C31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了堪萨斯州的一位妇女卡罗尔·福尔摩斯在十年前和她的猫鲍勃失散了，十年后被一对夫妇捡到了，在社区和其他人的帮助下，福尔摩斯得以和自己的猫团聚。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯州一位妇女卡罗尔·霍姆斯在十年前最后一次见到她的猫鲍勃时，经历了这种“心痛”。A.heartache心痛；B.mistake错误；C.illness疾病；D.failure失败。根据上文“MillionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.(在美国，每 年有数百万只宠物失踪，让宠物主人团聚的机会渺茫)”可知，此处指经历和宠物失散的心痛。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A.filled充满；B.appeared出现；C.remained提醒；D.existed存在。根据后文“inHolmes’inbox”指电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上个月，一封来自北卡罗来纳州兽医的电子邮件出现在福尔摩斯的收件箱里，说鲍勃已经被找到了。A.found找到；B.accepted接受；C.sold出售；D.raised提升。根据上文“whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago”可知，卡罗尔和猫失散了，这封邮件是说猫找到了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达兽医办公室之前，鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。A.measured测量；B.raced比赛；C.escaped逃走；D.traveled旅行。根据后文“1,200milestoacouple’sfrontyard”可知，指猫鲍勃已经走了1200英里来到一对夫妇的前院。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他带到当地的一家动物医院，在那里他的微芯片显示了福尔摩斯的信息。A.revealed揭露，显示；B.predicted预测；C.recognized识别；D.received收到。根据后文“Holmes’information”指芯片显示了猫主人的信息，应用reveal。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，因为这一天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的。A.specific特别的；B.significant重要的；C.reliable可靠的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather,afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.”可知，当天正好是她已故父亲的生日，猫鲍勃就是以父亲的名字命名的，所以这个消息对福尔摩斯来说意义重大，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信这是来自天堂的信息。A.nowhere不存在的地方；B.heaven天堂；C.society社会；D.nature自然。结合上文可知福尔摩斯刚好在父亲生日这天得知了猫的信息，所以认为是天堂的信息，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇慷慨地同意照顾这只猫，直到它能回到堪萨斯州。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.immediately立即；C.carefully仔细地；D.generously慷慨地。根据后文“agreedtotakecareofthe catuntilitcouldreturntoKansas”可知，这对夫妇同意照顾这只猫，愿意慷慨相助。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难的福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A.healthy健康的；B.dynamic动态的；C.false错误的；D.tough艰难的。结合后文她请求社区的帮助，可推测是有经济困难，形容词tough修饰后文名词economy。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于经济困难的福尔摩斯来说，运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。A.appealing吸引人的；B.rewarding值得的；C.challenging挑战性的；D.surprising惊人的。根据上文“transportingacatover1,200mileswas”以及常识，可知要运送一只猫超过1200英里是一项挑战。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向社区寻求帮助。A.adaptation改编；B.approval赞成；C.assistance帮助；D.arrangement安排。根据后文“Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.(全国各地的爱猫人士热情地帮助了她)”可推知她向社区寻求帮助。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅几天的时间里，鲍勃回家的计划就制定好了。A.deal交易；B.gift礼物；C.request要求；D.plan机会。根据后文“forBob’sreturninghomewasmade”指制定鲍勃回家的计划，应用makeaplan。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯对这一切都很感激。A.anxious焦虑的；B.desperate绝望的；C.grateful感激的；D.responsible负责的。根据后文“We’resoblessed.”可知，得到了这么多人的帮助，福尔摩斯感到感激。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说：“他们会为我做这么多，这超出了所有预料。”A.beyondallexpectations超出所有期望；B.tomysatisfaction令我满意的是；C.outofthankfulness出于感激；D.withoutanydoubt毫无疑问。根据后文“thattheywoulddosomuchforme”可知，他人给予了许多帮助，超出了福尔摩斯的预料。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的重聚就像一场梦。A.program项目；B.reunion重聚；C.adventure冒险；D.situation情况。根据上文“whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago”可知，福尔摩斯十年前后鲍勃失散了，如今在人们的帮助下团聚了，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsoneofthetopcontemporaryChinesepainters____36____(major)inlandscapes,FanYang,overthepastdecades,hasusedthetraditionalformsofChinesepaintingtorecordmajorhistoricaleventsinthecountrywithhisbrush.FanYang____37____(grow)upinNantong,acityabundantinculturalrichesdatingbacktoancienttimes.Hecamefromafamousliteraryfamily,____38____influencegroundedinhimasolidfoundationandloveoftraditionalcultureandpainting.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,FanchosetoworkattheNantongArtsandCraftsResearchInstitute.Heapplied____39____(he)tolearningaboutfolkart,whichplayedasignificantroleinhisfuturedevelopment.In1978,FanYang____40____(admit)totheArtDepartmentofNanjingNormalUniversity,____41____schoolwitha120-yearhistory.Overthepastcentury,ithascultivatedmanyChineseartistssuchasoutstandingChineseartistknown____42____horsepaintings,XuBeihong,revolutionizingChineseinkpaintingmaster,FuBaoshi,pioneerof20th-centuryChineseoilpaintingLyuSibaiandChina’sfamouspainter,finearthistorianand____43____(educate)QinXuanfu(1906-1998).Duringhisfouryearsofcollegelife,Fanabsorbedtheskillsandknowledgeofhispredecessors(先辈)____44____goingontoformhisownpaintingstyle.Aftermanyyearsof____45____(create)experimentation,FangainedastrongreputationamongcontemporaryChinesepaintingcircles.【答案】36.majoring37.grew38.whose39.himself40.wasadmitted41.a42.for43educator44.before45.creative【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国当代顶尖的山水画家范扬的事迹。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国当代顶尖的山水画家之一，范扬在过去的几十年里，用他的画笔记录了中国的重大历史事件。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，major与逻辑主语painters之间是主动关 系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填majoring。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：范扬在南通长大，南通自古以来就有丰富的文化财富。根据句意以及后句中came可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填grew。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他来自著名的书香门第，其影响为他奠定了坚实的基础和对传统文化和绘画的热爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，influence与先行词afamousliteraryfamily之间有从属关系，所以空处应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：他致力于学习民间艺术，这对他未来的发展起到了重要作用。空处在句中作宾语，且与主语he一致，所以应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1978年，范扬考入南京师范大学艺术系，一所已有120年的历史的学校。根据时间状语in1978可知，句子应用一般过去时，admit与主语FanYang之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语FanYang是单数，be动词应用was。故填wasadmitted。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：1978年，范扬考入南京师范大学艺术系，一所已有120年的历史的学校。结合语意可知，此处表示“一所已有120年的历史的学校”，空处应用不定冠词，且school是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，它培养了许多中国艺术家，如中国杰出的马画艺术家，徐悲鸿，革命性的中国水墨大师，傅抱石，20世纪中国油画先驱，吕斯百，中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家秦玄甫（1906-1998）。knownfor为固定搭配，表示“因……而著名”，符合题意。故填for。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，它培养了许多中国艺术家，如中国杰出的马画艺术家，徐悲鸿，革命性的中国水墨大师，傅抱石，20世纪中国油画先驱，吕斯百，中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家秦玄甫（1906-1998）。结合语意可知，此处表示秦玄甫是中国著名画家、美术史学家和教育家，所以空处应用名词educator，表示“教育家”。故填educator。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在四年的大学生活中，范吸收了前人的技巧和知识，形成了自己的绘画风格。结合语意可知，此处表示在范扬形成自己的绘画风格之前，空处应用介词before，表示“在……之前”。故填 before。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的创作试验，范在当代中国画坛享有很高的声誉。空处修饰名词experimentation，应用形容词creative作定语。故填creative。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；2.音乐会的基本情况；3.如何获取门票。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Hi,John,Longtimenosee!AreyouinterestedinattendingaconcertnextTuesday?Iwaitedforhourstogetone,butunfortunately,I’llhaveanimportantexamthatday.Itconflictswiththetimeschedulefortheconcert.Theconcertwillstartat9:30inXinghaiTheatre,lastingfortwohours.ThemusicalperformanceswillcombineChineseandWesternelements.Sinceyouakeenclassicalmusiclover,IbettheButterflyLoversviolinconcertowillbeextremelyimpressive.PleasecometomyhometopickuptheticketorIcanhaveitdeliveredtoyou.Ihopeyouwillnotmisstheconcert! LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友John写一封邮件告知转赠音乐会门票的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→takeaninterestin重要的：important→significant参加：attend→participatein热衷的：keen→enthusiastic2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theconcertwillstartat9:30inXinghaiTheatre,lastingfortwohours.拓展句：Theconcertwillstartat9:30inXinghaiTheatre,whichwilllastfortwohours.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theconcertwillstartat9:30inXinghaiTheatre,lastingfortwohours.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Sinceyouakeenclassicalmusiclover,IbettheButterflyLoversviolinconcertowillbeextremelyimpressive.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thetelephonerang.Jackansweredthecallfromhismother,“Mr.Richarddiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel(新闻影片)ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.”Jacksaid.“Wellhedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisced(追忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.AfterJack’sfatherdied,Mr.RichardsteppedintomakesureJackhadaman’sinfluenceinhislifeanditwas Mr.RichardwhotaughtJackmanythings.Jackwouldn’thavebeeninthisbusinessifithadn’tbeenforMr.Richard.Busyashewas,hereturnedhomeandattendedthefuneral,whichwassmallanduneventful.Mr.Richardhadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforeJackhadtoreturnhome,heandhismotherstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthemiddleoftheroom,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehousewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture...Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”Momasked.“Whereisthewatch,thethinghevaluedmost?”heseemedtoaskhimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Itwasagoldpocketwatchthatheusedtoweareveryday,”hetoldhismom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnedayJackreceivedapackageonhisdesk.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Itwasagoldpocketwatchthatheusedtoweareveryday,”hetoldhismom.Andthenhecontinued,“Imusthaveaskedhimhundredsoftimestoletmeplaywiththeshinywatch.Healwaysrefusedandallhehadevertoldmewasthatthepocketwatchwaswhathevaluedmost.”Nowthatitwasgone,JackwouldneverknowwhyMr.Richardtreasureditsomuch.JackbelievedMr.Richardhadgonetoheavenwithhispocketwatch.GoodmemorieswithMr.Richardlethimsoonforgetaboutthesorrowaswellasthewatch.OnedayJackreceivedapackageonhisdesk.ItwaspostedfromMr.Richardtwoweeksago.Jackcarefully openedthepackage,insidewhichwasMr.Richard’sgoldpocketwatch.Jack’shandsshookasheheldthewatch.Heliftedthelidandfoundthesewordscarvedinside:“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldRichard.”Tearsmistedhiseyes.“Hesentwhathevaluedmosttomebeforehedied…”Jackstaredatthewatchforafewminutes,andthencalledhisassistanttoclearhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.Heneededsometimetospendwithhisfamily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克整天为生计、为事业忙忙碌碌。突然有一天，得知在童年时期对自己有巨大影响的理查德先生去世了。杰克回到家乡，和母亲看了看隔壁的老房子，想起理查德先生的盒子，他从小就想知道里面放着什么东西的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那是一块他以前每天都戴的金怀表，他告诉妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写杰克告诉妈妈关于这块怀表的故事。②由第二段首句内容“一天，杰克在他的办公桌上收到一个包裹。”可知，第二段可描写杰克打开包裹看到理查德先生的金怀表以及他的感悟。2.续写线索：告诉妈妈怀表的事情——怀表对理查德先生的意义和价值——杰克相信理查德先生带走了怀表——杰克收到包裹——看到理查德先生的怀表——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①拒绝：refused/turneddown/rejected②珍惜：treasured/cherished/valued③取消：clear/cancel/calloff情绪类①悲伤：sorrow/sadness/grief②感谢：thanks/appreciate/begratefulto【点睛】[高分句型1]Healwaysrefusedandallhehadevertoldmewasthatthepocketwatchwaswhathevaluedmost.（运用了从属连词that引导的表语从句以及连接代词what引导的表语从句）[高分句型2]Jackcarefullyopenedthepackage,insidewhichwasMr.Richard’sgoldpocketwatch.（运用了介词inside+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）