贵州省六盘水市纽绅中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

高三年级联考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingarest.B.Waitingforsomeone.C.Climbingupahill.3.WhywasCarlatthehospital?A.Hewasmeetingadoctor.B.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.C.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.C.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Aterribleaccident.C.TheweatherofParis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成下面小题。 6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheisstrict.C.Sheisresponsible.听第7段材料，完成下面小题。8.Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shevisitedthecompany.11.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sfamous.C.It’sbig.12.WhoisMichael?A.Susan’sbrother.B.Tara’shusband.C.John’sboss.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。13.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisphone.B.Hiscreditcard.C.Hisdrivinglicense.14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman’srequest?A.Hereservesthehotelincash.B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.C.Heprovidestwoformsofidentification.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforhispassport.B.Putawayhiscreditcard.C.Reportthesituationtothebank.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，完成下面小题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydressexhibition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe? A.Nexttotheentrance.B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Besidetheamusementrides.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourGoodBodyLanguageCoursesBodyLanguageforPersonalDevelopmentThiscourseteachesyouhowtoimproveyourbodylanguageskillsandmakeyourselfmuchmoreconfidentatpublicmeetings,discussionsandgroupmeetings.KeyHighlights*Knowhowtorecognisethe26mostcommonchangesof7emotions*Moveandstandwithconfidenceineverybusinesssituation*Increaseconfidenceinmeetings,talksandpresentationsHowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionThiscoursewillteachyouhowtouseeyecontact,smiles,handshakesandwordstomakeagreatfirstimpression.It’sdesignedbyDavidHyner.Davidhasinterviewedover250topachieversfromallwalksoflife.Hehasdiscoveredhowthesepeoplesetandachievegreatgoals,andhewritesandspeaksonthesefindings.KeyHighlights*Actmoreconfidentlyinpublic*Howtomasteryourownbodylanguage*UnderstandhowtogiveandholdeyecontactFreeDigitalBodyLanguageCourseYouhave0.05secondstomakeagoodfirstimpressiononline.Inthose0.05seconds,youhavetoattractsomeoneandshowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldconnectwithyouandbuildtrust.It’screatedbyVanessaVanEdwards,whoistheleadresearcherattheScienceofPeople,ahumanbehaviorresearchlab.KeyHighlights*Improveyouronlinepresence*Learnthepsychologyofwebsites*UsebodylanguageonlineThePowerofBodyLanguageInthiscourse,thedesigner,bodylanguageexpertVanessaVanEdwards,explainshowtousebodylanguagecommunicationtobecomethemostimpressivepersoninanyroom. KeyHighlights*Readpeoplebyguessingtheirvisualcues*Usebodylanguagetoyouradvantageinmeetings*Understandhowtotellifpeoplearelying1.Whomightbeinterestedinthefirstcourse?A.Peopledealingwithbusinesssituations.B.Peopleoftenusingsocialnetworkingsites.C.Peopleaskingthequestionsinaninterview.D.Peoplehavingdifficultycontrollingtheirfeelings.2.WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpression?A.Itsgoalistohelppeoplesettheirgoals.B.Itteachesustoexplorepeopleandthings.C.Itinvitessuccessfulpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.Itiscreatedbasedonsuccessfulpeople’sexperiences.3.Whatdothelasttwocourseshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothpopularamongwebsiteusers.B.Theybothfocusonhowtoreadothers’mind.C.Theyarebothdesignedbythesameresearcher.D.Theybothstresstheimportanceofthefirstimpression.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种肢体语言课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“BodyLanguageforPersonalDevelopment”下面的“Thiscourseteachesyouhowtoimproveyourbodylanguageskillsandmakeyourselfmuchmoreconfidentatpublicmeetings,discussionsandgroupmeetings.(本课程教你如何提高你的肢体语言技能，让自己在公开会议、讨论和小组会议上更加自信。)”可知，本课程可以帮助你在公开会议、讨论和小组会议上更好地使用肢体语言，由此可推测出，需要参加商务场合的人可能对这个课程有兴趣。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“HowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpression”下面的“Davidhasinterviewedover250topachieversfromallwalksoflife.Hehasdiscoveredhowthesepeoplesetandachievegreatgoals,andhewritesand speaksonthesefindings.(David采访了来自各行各业的250多位顶尖成就人士。他发现了这些人是如何设定和实现伟大目标的，并就这些发现进行了写作和演讲。)”可推知，这个课程是根据成功人士的经历打造出来的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FreeDigitalBodyLanguageCourse”下面的“It’screatedbyVanessaVanEdwards,whoistheleadresearcherattheScienceofPeople,ahumanbehaviorresearchlab.(它是由人类行为研究实验室‘人类科学’的首席研究员VanessaVanEdwards创建的。)”和“ThePowerofBodyLanguage”下面的“Inthiscourse,thedesigner,bodylanguageexpertVanessaVanEdwards,explainshowtousebodylanguagecommunicationtobecomethemostimpressivepersoninanyroom.(在本课程中，设计师、肢体语言专家VanessaVanEdwards解释了如何利用肢体语言交流，成为任何房间中最令人印象深刻的人。)”可知，这两个课程都是由同一个研究人员设计的。故选C。BArtistTomCampbellhasexhibitedhisworkatOutlawStudiosatMarinaCommercialPark.TheexhibitionisTom’slargestonetodateandincludesaffordableart.Theinteractiveshowismadeupofdrawings,paintings,sculpturesandliveperformances.Throughouttheexhibition,Tomisworking,givingthepublicanopportunitytowatchinsidehisstudioandhavetheirportraitsdrawn.Peoplecanalsocommissionapieceoftheirchoosing.WallpaintingispartofTom’soutput.HehascreatedawallpaintingforElectricPicnic,alongwithfourotherartistsinvitedtotakepartinthiscommission.Hiswallpaintinghasaspecialtheme,portrayedbydoves(鸽子).Aswellashisanti-warstandpoint,heisdoingsomethingmeaningful.TomisafoundingmemberofatreeplantingprojectcalledTreesPlease.Thegrouphasdistributed10,000treesinaboutfouryearsacrossIreland.HumourisalsoimportantforTominhisart.Hecantreatheavysubjectswithironyoftenemployinganaggressivecombinationoflivelycolorsandanimalswithwistfulexpressionscommunicatingtheimportanceofrespect,peace,understandingandlove.Hehasdonecreativeworkformentalhealthcharities.Tomwasbornwithaloveforart.Heenjoysplayingmusicalinstrumentsinpublic,liketheviolin.Hegetslotsofsmilesfrompeople.Healsosingsandhasanonlinechannelfeaturinghissongs,whichareveryimprovised(即兴的).Allthiscreativityisalifelineforhim,whobelievesthatartisanecessityratherthanaluxury.Artissomethingeverybodycando.Ifcreativitywasembracedbypeopleinanopenway,itcouldtransformsociety.Artcanbringalotofjoy.Everyoneiscreativeandenjoyscreativitywhetherit’smusicorvisualartorwhatever.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTom’sexhibition?A.Itistargetedattherich.B.Ittakesonavarietyofforms. C.Itoffersahands-onpaintingexperience.D.Itisthelargestonethroughoutarthistory.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutTom?A.Hissenseofhumorandcreativity.B.Hisefforttoprotectplantsandanimals.C.Hisadviceonpaintingandplantingtrees.D.Hispassionforpeaceandtheenvironment.6.WhatcanwelearnfromTom’simprovisedsongs?A.Hehascreativetalent.B.Artisaluxury.C.Arthasnoboundaries.D.Heispopularinpublic.7.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthetextprobablyappear?A.Literature.B.Finance.C.Society.D.Figure.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公汤姆对艺术的热爱与执着。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheexhibitionisTom’slargestonetodateandincludesaffordableart.Theinteractiveshowismadeupofdrawings,paintings,sculpturesandliveperformances.”（这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。）可知，汤姆的展览有各种各样的形式。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“WallpaintingispartofTom’soutput.HehascreatedawallpaintingforElectricPicnic,alongwithfourotherartistsinvitedtotakepartinthiscommission.Hiswallpaintinghasaspecialtheme,portrayedbydoves(鸽子).Aswellashisanti-warstandpoint,heisdoingsomethingmeaningful.TomisafoundingmemberofatreeplantingprojectcalledTreesPlease.Thegrouphasdistributed10,000treesinaboutfouryearsacrossIreland.”（壁画是汤姆作品的一部分。他为ElectricPicnic创作了一幅壁画，与其他四位艺术家一起被邀请参加这个项目。他的壁画有一个特别的主题，画的是鸽子。除了他的反战立场，他还在做一些有意义的事情。汤姆是植树项目“请植树”的创始成员。该组织在大约四年的时间里在爱尔兰各地种植了1万棵树。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们汤姆对和平和环境的热爱。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Healsosingsandhasanonlinechannelfeaturinghissongs,whichareveryimprovised(即兴的).Allthiscreativityisalifelineforhim,whobelievesthatartisanecessityratherthanaluxury.”（他还唱歌，并有一个在线频道专门播放他即兴创作的歌曲。所有这些创意都是他的生命线，他认为艺术是必需品而不是奢侈品。）可推知，我们能从汤姆的即兴歌曲中了解他的创作天赋。故选A项。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ArtistTomCampbellhasexhibitedhisworkatOutlawStudiosatMarinaCommercialPark.TheexhibitionisTom’slargestonetodateandincludesaffordableart.Theinteractiveshowismadeupofdrawings,paintings,sculpturesandliveperformances.Throughouttheexhibition,Tomisworking,givingthepublicanopportunitytowatchinsidehisstudioandhavetheirportraitsdrawn.Peoplecanalsocommissionapieceoftheirchoosing.”（艺术家汤姆·坎贝尔在滨海湾商业公园的不法工作室展出了他的作品。这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。在整个展览中，汤姆一直在工作，让公众有机会在他的工作室里观看，并为他们画肖像。人们也可以委托自己选择一件。）可知，本文讲述了汤姆对艺术的热爱与执着。因此，本文可能来自杂志的人物栏目。故选D项。CHumanshavelongknownthatbeinginnatureisgoodforthemindandbody.Fromindigenous(本土的)adolescentscompletingtheadultceremonyinthewildtomodernEastAsianculturestaking“forestbaths”,manyhavelookedtonatureasaplaceforhealingandpersonalgrowth.Butthequestionstillremains.Howcannaturemakeit?Thereisnodoubtthatbeinginnaturereducesthephysiologicalsymptomsofstressinourbodies.Whatthismeansisthatwearelesslikelytobeanxiousandfearfulinnatureandthereforewecanbemoreopentootherpeopleandcreativepatternsofthought.Also,natureoftenleadstoawe,wonderandrespect,alltheseemotionsfacilitatingeverythingfromphysicaltomentalhealth.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatexposuretonatureimpactsthebrain.Viewingnaturalbeautymakesspecificrewardcircuitsinthebrainassociatedwithdopaminerelease,achemicalthatgivesusasenseofpurpose,joyandenergytopursueourgoals.But,regrettably,peopleseemtobespendinglesstimeoutdoorsandlesstimeinnaturethanbefore.Itisalsoclearthat,inthepast30years,people’slevelsofstressandsenseof“busyness”haverisendramatically.ThesejointforceshaveledenvironmentalwriterRichardLouvtocointheterm“NatureDeficitDisorder”—aformofsufferingthatcomesfromasenseofdisconnectionfromnatureanditspowers.Perhapsweshouldtakenoteandtryacoursecorrective.The19thcenturyphilosopherRalphWaldoEmersononcewroteaboutnature,“ThereIfeelthatnothingcanbefallmeinlife—nodisgrace,nocalamity.”ThesciencespeakstoEmerson’sintuition.It’stimetorealizethatnatureismorethanjustamaterialresource.It’salsoapathwaytohumanhealthandhappiness.8.Whyare“indigenousadolescents”and“modernEastAsiancultures”mentionedinparagraph1?A.Toclarifyaviewpoint.B.Toanswerthequestionbelow. C.Topresentthenaturalscenery.D.Toshowtheculturaldifferences.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”inparagraph2mean?A.Restricting.B.Exposing.C.Promoting.D.Covering.10.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingparagraph3?A.Uneasy.B.Indifferent.C.Humorous.D.Proud.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsItTimetoChallengeYourselfinNature?B.DoYouKnowNatureIsaMaterialResource?C.WhyDoWeCareabouttheNaturalEnvironment?D.WhatCanHappenWhenWeConnectwithNature?【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了接触大自然的好处：促进身心健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Humanshavelongknownthatbeinginnatureisgoodforthemindandbody.Fromindigenous(本土的)adolescentscompletingtheadultceremonyinthewildtomodernEastAsianculturestaking“forestbaths”,manyhavelookedtonatureasaplaceforhealingandpersonalgrowth.Butthequestionstillremains.Howcannaturemakeit?”（人类早就知道身处大自然对身心都有好处。从在野外完成成人仪式的土著青少年到现代东亚文化中的“森林浴”，许多人都将大自然视为治愈和个人成长的地方。但问题依然存在。大自然是怎么做到的呢？）可推知，作者提及土著青少年和现代东亚文化是为了阐明一个观点：置身大自然对身心都有好处。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Thereisnodoubtthatbeinginnaturereducesthephysiologicalsymptomsofstressinourbodies.”（毫无疑问，在大自然中可以减少我们身体中压力的生理症状。）以及“Thereisalsosomeevidencethatexposuretonatureimpactsthebrain.”（还有一些证据表明，接触大自然会影响大脑。）由此可知，此处为大自然常常让人敬畏、惊叹和尊重，所有这些情感都有助于从身体到心理健康的一切。故可猜测划线单词facilitating为“促进”的意思，结合选项C项Promoting“促进”意思一致。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But,regrettably,peopleseemtobespendinglesstimeoutdoorsandlesstimeinnaturethanbefore.Itisalsoclearthat,inthepast30years,people’slevelsofstressandsenseof“busyness”haverisendramatically.ThesejointforceshaveledenvironmentalwriterRichardLouvtocointheterm“NatureDeficit Disorder”—aformofsufferingthatcomesfromasenseofdisconnectionfromnatureanditspowers.”（但是，令人遗憾的是，人们花在户外和大自然中的时间似乎比以前少了。同样明显的是，在过去的30年里，人们的压力水平和“忙碌”感急剧上升。这些共同的力量使得环境作家RichardLouv创造了“自然缺失症”这个术语——一种来自于与自然及其力量脱节的痛苦。）可推知，作者写第三段的语气是不安的，对此感到很担忧，regrettably也是答案的提示词。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Fromindigenous(本土的)adolescentscompletingtheadultceremonyinthewildtomodernEastAsianculturestaking“forestbaths”,manyhavelookedtonatureasaplaceforhealingandpersonalgrowth.Butthequestionstillremains.Howcannaturemakeit?”（从在野外完成成人仪式的土著青少年到现代东亚文化中的“森林浴”，许多人都将大自然视为治愈和个人成长的地方。但问题依然存在。大自然是怎么做到的呢？）可知，文章介绍了接触大自然的好处：促进身心健康。因此可知，“当我们与自然联系时，会发生什么？”为最佳标题。故选D项。DNashequilibrium(纳什均衡)isnamedafterJohnNash,anAmericanmathematician.Itisakindofconcept,whichattemptstodeterminemathematicallyandlogicallytheactionsthatparticipantsofagameshouldtaketosecurethebestoutcomesforthemselves.Tofinditinagame,onewouldhavetomodelouteachofthepossiblescenariostodeterminetheresultsandthenchoosewhatthemostsatisfactorystrategywouldbe.Inatwo-persongame,thiswouldtakeintoconsiderationthepossiblestrategiesthatbothplayerscouldchoose.Ifneitherplayerchangestheirstrategyknowingalloftheinformation,aNashequilibriumhasoccurred.ImagineagamebetweenTomandSam.Inthissimplegame,bothplayerscanchoosestrategyAtoreceive$1,orstrategyBtolose$1.Logically,bothplayerschoosestrategyAandreceiveapayoffof$1.IfyourevealedSam’sstrategytoTomandviceversa(反之亦然),youseethatnoplayer’schoiceisdifferentfromtheoriginalone.Knowingtheotherplayer’smovemeanslittleanddoesn’tchangeeitherplayer’sbehavior.OutcomeArepresentstheNashequilibrium.Nashequilibriumhelpsaplayerdeterminethebestpayoffinasituationbasedonnotonlytheirdecisionsbutalsothedecisionsofotherpartiesinvolved.Itcanalsobeusedinmanyaspectsoflife,fromeconomicstosocialbehavioralsciences,frombusinessstrategiestoahousesaleandsoon.Unlikedominantstrategy,Nashequilibriumdoesn’talwaysleadtothemostsatisfactoryoutcome.Inmostcases,suchasinwar,whetherthatisamilitarywarorabiddingwar,anindividualrarelyknowstheopponent’sstrategyorwhattheywanttheoutcometobe.Itjustmeansthatanindividualchoosesthebeststrategybasedonthe informationtheyhave.Nashequilibriumcanonlyoccurifaplayerchoosestoremainwiththeircurrentstrategyiftheyknowtheiropponent’sstrategy.Furthermore,inmultiplegamesplayedwiththesameopponents,itdoesnottakeintoconsiderationpastbehavior,whichoftenpredictsfuturebehavior.12.WhichkindofconceptdoesNashequilibriumbelongto?A.Gametheory.B.Secrecystrategies.C.Playerinformation.D.Participationqualifications.13.HowdoestheauthorexplainNashequilibriuminparagraph3?A.Byquotingsayings.B.Bydrawingaparallel.C.Bygivinganillustration.D.Bysummarizingreasons.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutNashequilibrium?A.Itselements.B.Itsapplications.C.Itsdrawbacks.D.Itsbackgrounds.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoNashequilibrium?A.Resistant.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Curious.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纳什均衡的概念和应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nashequilibrium(纳什均衡)isnamedafterJohnNash,anAmericanmathematician.Itisakindofconcept,whichattemptstodeterminemathematicallyandlogicallytheactionsthatparticipantsofagameshouldtaketosecurethebestoutcomesforthemselves.”（纳什均衡是以美国数学家约翰·纳什的名字命名的。这是一种概念，它试图从数学和逻辑上确定游戏参与者应该采取的行动，以确保自己获得最佳结果。）可知，纳什均衡属于一种游戏理论概念。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ImagineagamebetweenTomandSam.Inthissimplegame,bothplayerscanchoosestrategyAtoreceive$1,orstrategyBtolose$1.Logically,bothplayerschoosestrategyAandreceiveapayoffof$1.IfyourevealedSam’sstrategytoTomandviceversa(反之亦然),youseethatnoplayer’schoiceisdifferentfromtheoriginalone.Knowingtheotherplayer’smovemeanslittleanddoesn’tchangeeitherplayer’sbehavior.OutcomeArepresentstheNashequilibrium.”（想象一下汤姆和萨姆之间的一场比赛。在这个简单的游戏中，双方玩家都可以选择策略A获得1美元，或者选择策略B损失1美元。逻辑上，双方都选择策略A并获得1美元收益。如果你将Sam的策略透露给Tom，反之亦然，你会发现没有玩家的选择与最初的不同。知道其他玩家的移动并不意味着什么，也不会改变任何玩家的行为。结果A代表纳什均衡。）可推 知，作者通过举例说明解释第三段中的纳什均衡。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nashequilibriumhelpsaplayerdeterminethebestpayoffinasituationbasedonnotonlytheirdecisionsbutalsothedecisionsofotherpartiesinvolved.Itcanalsobeusedinmanyaspectsoflife,fromeconomicstosocialbehavioralsciences,frombusinessstrategiestoahousesaleandsoon.”（纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，这种情况不仅基于他们自己的决策，也基于其他参与方的决策。它也可以用于生活的许多方面，从经济学到社会行为科学，从商业策略到房屋销售等等。）可知，关于纳什均衡，第四段主要告诉了我们它的应用。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nashequilibriumhelpsaplayerdeterminethebestpayoffinasituationbasedonnotonlytheirdecisionsbutalsothedecisionsofotherpartiesinvolved.”（纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，这种情况不仅基于他们自己的决策，也基于其他参与方的决策。）以及第五段中“Unlikedominantstrategy,Nashequilibriumdoesn’talwaysleadtothemostsatisfactoryoutcome.”（与优势策略不同，纳什均衡并不总是导致最令人满意的结果。）可知，第四段谈到纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，第五段指出纳什均衡并不总是导致最令人满意的结果。由此可推知，作者客观地看待纳什均衡。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsareabeautifulwaytobrightenupyourhomeespeciallyinthegraymonthsofwinter.___16___Ifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome,itisimportantthatyouknowwhichplantsarepoisonoustoyoungcurioushumans.Somegardeningexpertsoftenpointouthouseplantsinfriends’homesthatshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smouths.ExpertKaitlynBrownsaidthattheygotanaverageof33,000callsayearfrompeople,whosekidsputdifferentplantsintheirmouths.Thecasesusuallyinvolvechildrenunder3.Theyliketoexploretheirenvironments.___17___Butinsomecases,achild’sbreathing,skinandeyescanbebadlyharmed.ExpertDamianowrotethatsherecentlyvisitedhercousin’shomeandsawaplantinthekitchen.Hercousintoldherthatheryoungson,whohadjustbeguncrawling,hadshowninterestintheleaves.Infact,eatingasmallamountoftheplant’sstemcancausethroatandmouthswelling___18___Soparentsshouldteachtheiryoungchildrennottoputnon-foodplantpartsintotheirmouths.___19___Andtheycanlearntheofficialbotanicalnamesofhouseplantssothattheyareabletoprovidethatinformationquickly toapoisoncontrolexpert,ifneeded.___20___Spiderplantsareharmlessandarealsoamongtheeasiestindoorplantstogrow.Therearemanyotherplantssuitableforindooruse.Choosetherightones,whichnotonlydecoratethehomebutalsobenefitthehealthofchildren.A.Theyshouldalsoeducatethemselves.B.Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplants.C.Theseharmfulplantsaredangerouschoices.D.Notallhouseplantsaretroublesome,ofcourse.E.Indoorenvironmentsimpactchildren’splantpreferences.F.Andtheplant’sliquidcancausenose,skinandeyepain.G.Mostaccidentalexposuresarenotserioustotheagegroup.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家庭中养植物出现的一些问题，并提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Indoorplantsareabeautifulwaytobrightenupyourhome,especiallyinthegraymonthsofwinter.(室内植物是照亮您家的美丽方式，尤其是在冬季的灰色月份。)”与下文“Ifyouhavechildrenorifchildrenvisityourhome,itisimportantthatyouknowwhichplantsarepoisonoustoyoungcurioushumans.(如果您有孩子或孩子来您家，重要的是要知道哪些植物对年轻好奇的人类有毒。)”可知，空处表示转折，与B项“Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplants.(但室内植物可能有阴暗面。)”上下文一致，且brightenup与darkside相对应，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Butinsomecases,achild’sbreathing,skinandeyescanbebadlyharmed.(但在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛可能会受到严重伤害。)”可知，是在讲述哈子们把植物放进嘴里后的后果，结合But可知是与空处转折，与G项“Mostaccidentalexposuresarenotserioustotheagegroup.(大多数意外暴露对年龄组来说并不严重。)”上下文一致，衔接下文，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Infact,eatingasmallamountoftheplant’sstemcancausethroatandmouthswelling.(事实上，吃少量的植物茎会导致喉咙和嘴巴肿胀。)”可知，是在讲述植物对孩子们的伤害，与F项“Andtheplant’sliquidcancausenose,skinandeyepain.(植物的液体会引起鼻子、皮肤和眼睛疼痛。)”上下文一致，故选F项。 19题详解】根据上文“Soparentsshouldteachtheiryoungchildrennottoputnon-foodplantpartsintotheirmouths.(因此，父母应该教他们的孩子不要将非食用植物部分放入口中。)”可知，这里是在讲述父母应该教育孩子的事情，下文列举了父母该学习的内容，与A项“Theyshouldalsoeducatethemselves.(他们也应该进行自我教育。)”上下文一致，故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Spiderplantsareharmlessandarealsoamongtheeasiestindoorplantstogrow.(蜘蛛植物是无害的，也是最容易生长的室内植物之一。)”可知，蜘蛛苗是无害的，也是最容易在室内种植的植物之一，因此这里是在讲述不会造成危害的植物，及无害植物的益处，D项“Notallhouseplantsaretroublesome,ofcourse.(当然，并非所有的室内植物都很麻烦。)”与上下文一致，且概括了该段主旨，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themostaffectionatememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,myentirefamilywould___21___onalmosteverytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethe___22___werediscussingsomethingbeyondourcomprehension,wekidswouldplayhide-and-seek.Theroundtableisa___23___ofareunionofourfamiliesandan___24___toourfamilies.Butasamatteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedovera___25___table.Themarriagebellsbetweenalovingcoupleandthe___26___betweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonthesameroundtable.___27___,Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,anditstruesignificancestartsto___28___infrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemay___29___withtime.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybe___30___,butthesensationbehinditremainsthesame.Andthatisourtoleranceofdifferentpeopleorwillingnessto___31___differentcultures.InlessthantwomonthsbeforetheSpringFestival,a(n)___32___epicmigration:wouldtakeplaceinChina.Thepowerthat___33___ustodosohasbeensustainingChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears,andeventhehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesof___34___orrunningtotheroundtabletowhichwe___35___.TheroundtableisandwillalwaysbeasymboloftheChinesesensation.21.A.imagineB.reuniteC.repeatD.flee22.A.strangersB.teachersC.adultsD.teenagers 23.A.symbolB.scheduleC.decorationD.ceremony24.A.argumentB.occupationC.operationD.attachment25.A.roundB.newC.longD.square26.A.dreamsB.negotiationsC.secretsD.experiments27.A.ObviouslyB.MoreoverC.ConsequentlyD.Instead28.A.exploreB.expandC.clarifyD.unfold29.A.keepB.changeC.sellD.display30.A.variousB.publicC.typicalD.temporary31.A.switchB.predictC.forbidD.accept32.A.annualB.innovativeC.unnecessaryD.modern33.AforcesB.assistsC.remindsD.drives34.A.caringaboutB.lookingforC.figuringoutD.makingup35.A.adaptB.applyC.belongD.turn【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“圆桌”对于中国人的意义，它带给人们归属感，是中国情感 的象征。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。A.imagine想象；B.reunite团聚；C.repeat重复；D.flee逃走。根据下文的“areunionofourfamilies”可知，“我”小的时候，家人在传统节日之时常团聚在一起，reunion是提示词，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在讨论一些我们无法理解的事情时，我们这些孩子就会玩捉迷藏。A.strangers陌生人；B.teachers教师；C.adults成年人；D.teenagers青少年。根据下文的“discussingsomethingbeyondourcomprehension,wekidswouldplayhide-and-seek”可知，小孩子在玩捉迷藏，他们无法理解的事情应该是成年人谈论的，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A.symbol象征；B.schedule日程表；C.decoration装饰；D.ceremony仪式。根据前文的“WhenIwasstilllittle,myentirefamilywould…onalmosteverytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.”可知，当“我”还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭，说明圆桌是家人团聚的象征，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A.argument争论；B.occupation职业；C.operation操作；D.attachment依恋。根据第一段中“Themostaffectionatememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.”可知，“我”童年时代最深情的记忆是与圆桌有关的，看得出家人对圆桌有依恋之情，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，在中国，几乎所有问题都可以在圆桌上解决。A.round圆的；B.new新的；C.long长的；D.square正方形的。根据第一段中“Themostaffectionatememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.”和上文“Theroundtableisa　2　ofareunionofourfamilies”可知，作者说的是圆桌，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对恩爱夫妻的结婚钟声和商业伙伴之间的协商都可以在同一张圆桌上发生。A.dreams梦想；B.negotiations协商；C.secrets秘密；D.experiments实验。根据句中“betweenbusinesspartners”可知，商业伙伴之间的协商也能在圆桌上实现，故选B项。【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展开。A.Obviously显然；B.Moreover此外；C.Consequently因此；D.Instead代替。根据后文“Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，这是承接前文的“圆桌可以成就一对新人走向婚姻殿堂，就像商业伙伴之间的协商一样，都能在圆桌上实现。”，前后为因果关系，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展开。A.explore探索；B.expand拓大；C.clarify澄清；D.unfold展开。根据前文的“Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，则它的真正意义开始在我面前展开，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。A.keep保持；B.change变化；C.sell出售；D.display展示。根据“butthesensationbehinditremainsthesame”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，但背后的感觉是一样的。A.various不同的，各种各样的；B.public公开的；C.typical典型的；D.temporary暂时的。根据“butthesensationbehinditremainsthesame”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，不同的，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们对不同人的宽容，或者接受不同文化的意愿。A.switch转换；B.predict预测；C.forbid禁止；D.accept接受。根据前文的“Andthatisourtoleranceofdifferentpeople”可知，那就是我们对不同人的宽容，因此我们对不同文化也要采取接受的态度，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春节前不到两个月，一年一度的大规模迁徙将在中国发生。A.annual每年的；B.innovative革新的；C.unnecessary没有必要的；D.modern现代的。根据“InlessthantwomonthsbeforetheSpringFestival,a(n)…epicmigration:wouldtakeplaceinChina.”并结合常识可知，中国每年春节前会有很多人千里跋涉回家团聚，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A.forces强迫；B.assists协助；C.reminds提醒；D.drives激励。根据“InlessthantwomonthsbeforetheSpringFestival,a(n)…epicmigration:wouldtakeplaceinChina.”和根 据“sustainingChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears”可知，持续了数千年的中华文明激励人们要回家过年，drive表示“激励”，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A.caringabout关心；B.lookingfor寻找；C.figuringout弄清楚；D.makingup组成。根据句中“runningtotheroundtable”可知，中国人每年要奔向圆桌以团聚，因此就要寻找那个圆桌，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A.adapt改编；B.apply应用；C.belong属于；D.turn转弯。根据“TheroundtableisandwillalwaysbeasymboloftheChinesesensation.”可知，圆桌一直是、也将永远是中国情感的象征，圆桌让中国人有归宿感，“我们”属于那张圆桌，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InRawalpindi,Pakistan,theChinaFlowerHouseoffersawiderangeoflifelikeartificialflowersandplants___36___(import)fromChina,enticingeveryoneenteringtheshopwiththeirappealingcolors,designsanddiversity.“Pakistanipeoplelovetodecoratetheirhouses,offices,gardens,weddingpartiesandotherevents___37___thesebeautifulChineseflowersandplantsmadefrompolyester.___38___(literal),noonecantellwhetherthesearerealorfakefromtheirshapeandtexture,”saidMuhammadAbbas.“Besides___39___(they)attractiveappearance,theseproducts,madefromhigh-qualitymaterial,___40___(be)easytomaintainwithoutanytroubleandcost-effective.Thereisnofadingofcolors,andtheylookfreshandprettyallthetime.Thesearebasic___41___(feature)thathomeandeventdecoratorsareinlovewith,”hesaid.Abbassaid,“I___42___(involve)inthebusinessforthelast20years,andneverwitnessedadecreaseindemandandsalesofChineseflowersandplants,___43___(add)thatChinesemanufacturers’abilitiesinupgradingthequalityanddesignstomeetthedemandoflocalcustomersareexceptional.”NaseemZadisaid,“Ihavecometobuyflowersformynewly-builthouse,___44___Iwishestodecorate.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimeontheirbusyschedulestotakecareofrealflowersorplantsandtheartificialoneslooklovely____45____attractive.”【答案】36.imported37.with38.Literally 39.their40.are41.features42.havebeeninvolved43.adding44.which45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第，“中国花屋”提供了各种从中国进口的逼真的人造花卉和植物，以其吸引人的颜色、设计和多样性吸引着每一个进店的人。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第，“中国花屋”提供了各种从中国进口的逼真的人造花卉和植物，以其吸引人的颜色、设计和多样性吸引着每一个进店的人。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语。import和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以此处是用过去分词作后置定语。故填imported。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：巴基斯坦人喜欢用这些由聚酯纤维制成的美丽的中国花卉和植物来装饰他们的房子、办公室、花园、婚礼派对和其他活动。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语decoratesthwithsth意为“用某物装饰某物”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：从字面上看，没有人能从它们的形状和质地判断它们是真的还是假的。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，所以此处要用副词形式。故填Literally。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：除了外形吸引人之外，这些产品由高质量材料制成，易于维护，没有任何麻烦，而且具有成本效益。此处作定语修饰后面的名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【40题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了外形吸引人之外，这些产品由高质量材料制成，易于维护，没有任何麻烦，而且具有成本效益。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语；结合句意可知，此处应为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，主语products是复数，所以此处要填are。故填are。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些都是家居和活动装饰师所钟爱的基本功能。feature是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以此处要填该名词的复数形式，满足句意要求。故填features。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我从事这一行业已经20年了，从未见过中国花卉和植物的需求和销售减少，中 国制造商在提高质量和设计以满足当地客户需求方面的能力非常出色。根据句子的时间状语可知，本句要用现在完成时；谓语involvein和主语I是动宾关系，所以本句要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeeninvolved。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从事这一行业已经20年了，从未见过中国花卉和植物的需求和销售减少，中国制造商在提高质量和设计以满足当地客户需求方面的能力非常出色。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语；应为非谓语动词作状语，add和其逻辑主语I是主谓关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填adding。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：NaseemZadi说：“我来为我新建的房子买花，我想装饰一下。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以此处填关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：许多人在繁忙的日程中没有足够的时间照顾真正的花草，而人造的花草看起来又可爱又迷人。根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以此处要填and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，在外教David的帮助下，你的英语成绩取得很大进步。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达感谢；2．今后的英语学习计划。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Howareyougoing?IwanttotakeamomenttoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourinvaluableassistanceinimprovingmyEnglish.Yourguidanceandsupporthavemadeasignificantdifferencetomyacademicperformance.Icannotthankyouenoughforyourpatienceanddedication.Withyourhelp,IhavegainedconfidenceinmyEnglishandachievedresultsthatIneverthoughtpossible.Lookingahead,IameagertocontinueworkingwithyoutofurtherenhancemyEnglishproficiency.Yourlessonshavebeenbothenjoyableandinformative,andIbelievethatwithyourguidance,Icanreachevengreaterheightsinmylanguageskills.Onceagain,thankyou,David,forbeingsuchanoutstandingteacherandmentor.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在外教David的帮助下，你的英语成绩取得很大进步这一情况，就此给他写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude→appreciation意义重大的：significant→important收获：gain→obtain渴望做某事：beeagertodosth.→desiretodosth.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Yourguidanceandsupporthavemadeasignificantdifferencetomyacademicperformance.Icannotthankyouenoughforyourpatienceanddedication.拓展句：Becauseyourguidanceandsupporthavemadeasignificantdifferencetomyacademicperformance,Icannotthankyouenoughforyourpatienceanddedication.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withyourhelp,IhavegainedconfidenceinmyEnglishandachievedresultsthatIneverthoughtpossible.（运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Lookingahead,IameagertocontinueworkingwithyoutofurtherenhancemyEnglishproficiency.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）第二节(满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thirtyyearsago,Iwasasixteen-year-oldboy,tallandthin.Itwastheendofsummerandthecoolwindsoffallwereintheair.Infrontofahouse,therewasatruckloadofwood,whichmyfather,mybrotherandIhadunloadedthedaybefore.Myfatherandmybrotherwereouttodofarmwork,soIneededtomovethesepiecesofwoodaroundthehouseagainandagaintowherewewerepilingthechoopedwood.AndthenIwouldcoveritwithoilclothtokeepitfromgettingwet.Inthosedays,weusedtousethesewoodfirestocook.Wetriedourbesttocollectfirewoodbecausewestillneededsometogetthroughthewholewinter.Iworkedfastatfirst,butsoonIrealizedthatIneededtogoslowerifIdidn’twanttomakemyselftootired.ThenIspentmuchtimepilingthewoodandtyingittogetherwitharopeincaseoffallingdown.Tostartwith,Ithoughttheworkwasboring.Butthenitbecameagameforme.SeeingthatIcouldpilethewoodsoneatly,Ismiledduringthehardwork.Afterawhile,thewoodwasallpiledup,andmyskinnyarmsfeltalittlesore.However,Ididn’tstopworking.Istillneededtofetchsomewaterwithcontainersfromthespringnearourhome.Ourwellwaterwassofullofironthatittastedterrible,soallcookinganddrinkingwaterhadtocomefromthespring.Thefive-galloncontainersfeltliketheyweighedaton,butIpickedoneatatimeandcarriedthemallupthehilltomyhouse.AsIcarriedthelastcontainerbackhome,Isawmymothersmilingatmeatthedoorwithaglassofteainherhand.Shesaidtome,“Hereyouare,baby.Justtakeabreak.”Wesatdownwithourdogsatourfeet,watchingtheleavesblowinginthewind.Relaxinginthemomentofpeaceandharmony,Ifiguredoutagoodwaytogetwatereasier.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Idecidedtomakeapipetoconveywater.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myneighborscametomyhousetogetwateratdusk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Idecidedtomakeapipetoconveywater.Imanagedtodigadeepholeandinsertedapipe.Thepipewaslongenoughtoreachthespringwhilepreventinganimalsfromdrinkingthewater.Asthepipewaslaid,Iconnectedittoacontainerandsuccessfullydirectedwatertoit.Mymotherwasthrilledtoseethisnewsystemworked.Thisnotonlyreducedherworkloadbutalsomadefetchingwateramuchlessstrenuoustask.Thepipesystemwasahugesuccesswithourneighbors.Myneighborscametomyhousetogetwateratdusk.Theywereallveryappreciativeofmyingenuityandhardwork.Theyevenhelpedmeimprovethesystembyaddingasecondpipeandalargercontainer.Thisadditionalpipewouldallowmorewatertobefetchedatonce,reducingthenumberoftripsneeded.Thelargercontainerwouldstoremorewater,makingitlastlonger.Itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候家里取水很困难，于是作者想了一个办法来把水运上山，这个新的运水系统取得了成功，给母亲和邻居都带来了方便。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我决定做一个管道来输送水。”可知，第一段可描写作者制作管道运输水的过程以及系统的运作情况。②由第二段首句内容“我的邻居在黄昏时来我家取水。”可知，第二段可描写作者的邻居们也开始在黄昏时到作者家取水以及对作者表达感谢。2.续写线索：做管道输送水——成功引水——母亲激动——邻居来取水——邻居感谢——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类输送：convey/transport铺设：lay/place引导：direct/guide情绪类 激动的：thrilled/excited费力的：strenuous/tough【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthepipewaslaid,Iconnectedittoacontainerandsuccessfullydirectedwatertoit.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Theyevenhelpedmeimprovethesystembyaddingasecondpipeandalargercontainer.(运用了动名词作宾语)听力：1~5ACBCA6~10BAABC11~15CABCC16~20)BABCA