湖北省宜昌市协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度上学期宜昌市协作体高三期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.Worried.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.3.Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?A.Itwillbesunnyintheafternoon.B.Itwillberainyatnight.C.Itwillbewindytomorrow.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.AskMr.Blacktocallher.B.ShowhertoMr.Black.C.SearchforMr.Black.5.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Aticket.B.Adriver.C.Acar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesLinda’sfatherwanttogiveheratfirst?A.Aphone.B.Anewcoat.C.Adictionary.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.MeetAliceandBill.B.Doherhomework.C.Seeamovie9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A.Heneverwenttoschool.B.Hewasn’tgoodatmath.C.Heisnotastudent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Forhalfayear.11.Whydidthemanfailtoreceivethewoman’scalls?A.Hedidn’thaveatelephone.B.Hechangedhisphonenumber.C.Hewasdrivingwithhisfriends.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhistrip?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Exciting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.C.Inaclinic.14.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadagoodrest.B.HerepairedhisTV.C.Hewenttoahospital.15.What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A.Hehasaheartproblem.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasaheadache.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Askforleave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwesayaboutRosemary’smother?A.Shewasmentallysick.B.Shewasveryhelpful.C.Shedidloveherdaughter.18.WhatwasRosemary’sfatherdoingthatday?A.Hewaslookingforhermother.B.Hewaspreparingamealforhiskids.C.Hewastakinghiswifetothehospital.19.WhathappenedtoRosemary?A.Shelostherparents.B.Shelostherlegs.C.Shelostherhands.20.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRosemary?A.Talented.B.Independent.C.Beautiful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsaqualifiedteacherofartanddesign,TheresaHarwoodoffersshortonlinecoursesondrawingandpaintingtohelpstudentsbothyoungandolddevelopintoconfidentartists.AcademicdrawingcourseThiscourseisforabsolutebeginnersofanyagewhoarenotsureonwhattodoorhowtouseapencil.Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlysixparticipants.5sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:June5 Time:10:00am~11:00amPrice:$380WatercolorpaintingcourseThiscourseisforanyonewhoisinterestedindevelopingskillsforwatercolourpainting.Throughaseriesof6projectswelearnwetonwetandwetondry.Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlytwelveparticipants.6sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:April23Time:4:30pm~5:30pmPrice:$380LandscapedrawingcourseThiscourseissuitableforanyonefrom11to90yearswhoareinterestedindevelopingskillsforlandscapedrawing.Theonlyrequirementofthecourseisthatyouwanttolearntodraw!Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlytenparticipants.5sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:May24Time:8:00pm~9:00pmPrice:$380WesternarthistorycourseThiscourseisforstudents,agedbetween9and12years.Itlooksatthefunfactsofthekeyartworksofeachartmovementandexplainswhytheartistspaintedcertainviewsorpeople.Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlyeightparticipants6sessions,onceaweek.Startdate:May7Time:10:30am~11:30amPrice:$380Thesecourseshavelimitedspacesandareoftensoldoutquickly,sodobookyourspotsoon!21.Howmanystudentsareadmittedforeachacademicdrawingcourse?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.22.Whendoesthelandscapedrawingcoursestart?A.OnApril23.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay24.D.OnJune5.23.Whichcoursejustacceptsschoolchildren?A.Watercolorpainting.B.Academicdrawing.C.Landscapedrawing.D.Westernarthistory.BThereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.It’sbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.Theirnamesmightnotbeespeciallywell-knowntoday,butinthe1970sand80s,FrenchscientistsKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftwereveryfamousfortheirphotographsandwritingsaboutthevolcanoes.Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.Buttheirstoryhassomewhatfadedinthepublicmemoryinthepastthreedecades,thoughWernerHerzogdidspotlighttheminhis2016documentaryIntotheInferno.TheKraffts,whofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremarriedin1970,witnessed.about 140eruptionsoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.Theywouldfamouslydropeverythingtogettoanactivevolcano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.Theywerealsoknownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.FilmmakerSaraDosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIcelandmanyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage’Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMauriceKrafft’sbrother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandherteamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.“Wewantedtoletthemplaythemselves.Weseethemastheauthorsoftheirownstory,”Dosasaid.“Thisisaco-creation,shotbythemandstarringthem.We’rejuststringingtogetherthepiecesoftheirlifefortheaudiencetoconnectwith.”However,FireofLoveisanythingbutafilmedWikipedia(维基百科)page.DosaandherteamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmstohelpshapethestyleoftheirfilm,includingplayfulmultiplescreens.24.WheredidKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftpassaway?A.OnMountEtna.B.OnMountStromboli.C.OnMountUnzen.D.OnMountKrakatoa.25.WhyweretheKrafftsconsideredasvolcanoes?A.Theywereenthusiasticaboutstudyingvolcanoes.B.Theywerewell-knownfortheirshort-livedmarriage.C.Theirdeathswererelatedtothebiggestvolcano.D.Theirlovestoryappearedinmanyvolcanobooks.26.WhodirectedthefilmFireofLove?A.BertrandKrafft.B.SaraDosa.C.WernerHerzog.D.KatiaKrafft.27.Whatisthetext?A.Alovestory.B.Afilmreview.C.Adocumentary.D.Abiography.CHumanshavelongbeentryingtomakesenseofourplaceintheuniverse.WaitingatalaunchsiteinFrenchGuiana,NASA’sJarnesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthelateststepforwardinthatancientquest(探索).Usingtelescopes,astronomershaveseenmanygalaxies(星系)suchastheAndromedaGalaxyandtheNGC3227Galaxy.Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-z11,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Totheuntrainedeye,itlookslikearedblob(小点点),butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’sjustabout0.4billionyearsaftertheBigBang.“Hubbleislimitedinhowfarbackintimeitcanlook,sofindingthisonewasjustaluckybreak,”saysMarusaBradac,anastronomerattheUniversityofCaliforma.“AstronomersonlyspotteditbecausedecadesofusingHubblehaveletthemcovermuchofthesky,andthisparticularearlygalaxyissurprisinglybrightalthoughitis25timessmallerthantheMilkyWayGalaxyandhasjustonepercentofitsmass.”Already,withthatonegalaxy,we’vestartedtoquestionsomeofourassumptionsabouthowgalaxiesgrow.Thepowerful,$10billionJarnesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnologythatshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsaftertheBigBang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyformed.“Ifallgowell,theJarnesWebbSpaceTelescopewillhelpustobuildupthestoryofhowthefirstgalaxiesever formedandhowtheygrewintogalaxiesweseetodayandweliveintoday,”saysBradac.“Butthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarswiththenewtelescopearesmall.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwemightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.Suchinformationcanhelpusunderstandhowgalaxiesformedandchangedintothefamiliarshapesandstructuresseentoday.That’swhat’samazingaboutthenewtelescope.”28.WhendidtheBigBangtakeplace?A.Around13.0billionyearsago.B.Around13.4billionyearsago.C.Around13.6billionyearsago.D.Around13.8billionyearsago.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisone”inparagraph3referto?A.TheMilkyWayGalaxy.B.TheGN-z11Galaxy.C.TheAndromedaGalaxy.D.TheNGC3227Galaxy.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegreatpotentialofthenewtelescope.B.Theneedfornewscientificbreakthroughs.C.ThecostoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.D.TheimportanceoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope31.WhatcanthenewtelescopemostlikelyhelpscientistsdoaccordingtoBradac?A.Findthefirstbornstarintheuniverse.B.WitnesstheoccurringoftheBigBang.C.Seetheexplosionofsomeofthefirstbornstars.D.Getacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.DBeitsugarorsocialmedia,theresponseinourbrainisthesame:Itproducesa“feel-good”chemicalcalleddopamine.Itfirstbringsaboutpleasure,butitdoesn’tlastverylong.Itisthenfollowedbypainsothatwehavetosearchforthepleasurablethingsagain.“Thiscycleofpleasureandpainmadesenseinthetimeofearlyhumans,whenwehadtoconstantlysearchforourbasicneeds—food,water,shelter,”saysDr.AnnaLembke,aStanfordMedicalSchoolresearcher.“Butourbrainsweren’tadjustedtoputoutthe‘fireofdopamine’causedbypleasurablethingsthataresoeasilyavailableinmodernlife.”Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasure-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesamerewards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.Otherwise,thecyclewillleadustoanxiety,depressionandmanyotherproblems.“Thisisauniversalproblem—notonelimitedtothosestrugglingwiththediseaseofaddiction.Ifwewanttostaymentallyhealthy,wemustrethinkhowtobreakthecycleinadopamine-overloadedworld,”saysLembke.Hersuggestionsfortheaddictsareasfollows.Takea30-daybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.Thisdoesn’tmeangoingcoldturkeyforever.Butthisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleasure-paincycleandit’saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.Thenre-introducethepleasurablethingslittlebylittle,likejustafewbitesoficecreamatatimeorjustonehouronlineanight.Anotherstrategyistocreatephysicaldistancebetweenusandouraddiction.Thatcouldmeanjustremovingtheaddictivethingfromourpersonalspace.Forsomeonewho’saddictedtovideogames,thatcouldmeanaseparatelaptop forworkandoneforplay.“Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexercise,”Lembkesays.“Bydoingso,wewillresetrewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It’snoteasy,butit’swellworthdoinginthelongterm.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutdopaminefromthetext?A.Ithasalwaysbeenharmfultohumans.B.Itcanleadtoalastinggoodfeeling.C.Itcanbecausedbyanythingavailable.D.Itgivesuslessjoyforthesamerewards.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goingcoldturkey”probablymean?A.Abandoning.B.Waiting.C.Cooking.D.Repeating.34.WhatdoesDr.AnnaLembkesuggestwedointhelongterm?A.Avoidpleasureinlife.B.Setastrictlimitonpleasurablethings.C.Changerewardpathways.D.Exposeourselvestorepeatedrewards.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoLiveWithDopamineinPeaceB.TheNeedtoStrikeaPleasure-painBalanceC.StrategiesforMakingMostoftheModernLifeD.TipsonGettingRidofSocialMediaAddiction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthentic(真正的)positivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”.2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftime haveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A.Namehardtruths.B.Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D.Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E.Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G.Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeenworkinghardwithmychildrenonrecognizingwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforus.Hedoesn’thavetodosomethingsuper41,butsmallthingsaroundus,likeofferingtoopenadoorforus,andstoppinghiscartoletus42theroad.Weshouldsaythankyouinrecognitionofthatgesture.Alsowerecognizethatsomeonemay43ourhelpandweofferassistancewithoutexpectinganything44.Recentlywewereinasmallshoppingcenterandstoppedfora(n)45bitetoeatatnoon.Ididn’tbringmykids46asweweren’tgoingtostaythereforalongtime.Kidsbeingkids,ofcoursecouldn’t47,sotheywonderediftheycouldgotothesupermarketto48abottleofwatereach.Igavethemmygiftcardandsaid49.Afterwardstheycamerunningbackwithabig50ontheirfaces.Theytoldmetheysawanoldmanbehindthemintheshoppinglinewithlotsofthingsinhisarmsandthey51lethimgofirsttothecashregister.I52howitmadethemfeeltobeabletodoakindthingforsomeoneelse.Theyrepliedthatitmadethemfeelreallygood.Itwasn’tabiggesture.However,itmademyheartswell(充满)with53astheynoticedawaytheycouldmakesomeone’sdayalittle54.Itseemsthatwecangainlittlebyhelpingothers,butIbelievebeingacaringandhelpfulmanisthebest55.41.A.annoyingB.touchingC.generalD.secret42.A.ignoreB.buildC.crossD.close43.A.needB.showC.refuseD.fear44.A.introubleB.incommonC.inpeaceD.inreturn45.A.slowB.quickC.extraD.safe46.A.giftsB.foodC.drinksD.surprise47.A.admitB.breatheC.proveD.wait48.A.buyB.earnC.openD.book49.A.noB.sorryC.yesD.thanks50.A.signB.smileC.noteD.line51.A.politelyB.rudelyC.suddenlyD.hardly52.A.recordedB.recalledC.guessedD.asked53.A.prideB.shynessC.worryD.hesitation54.A.longerB.easierC.fasterD.sadder 55.A.approachB.commentC.effortD.reward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nepalhasdoubled56(it)wildtigerpopulation!A2022surveyrevealsthere57(be)355individualsnowinthecountry,58morethan190percentincreasesince2009.It’sanincredible59(achieve)totheconservationeffortsofthegovernment,partners,andlocalcommunitiesoverthelast12years.In2009,Nepalhadawildtigerpopulationofaround121individualsandtheirnumbersweredecreasing.Thefutureofthisspecieswas60(certain)withpopulationsatahistoriclow.Determinedtosavethewildtigers,thecountryjoinedtheglobalcommitmenttodoublingthewildpopulationby2022.Nepalplayedaleadershiprole61theglobalefforttodoublewildtigernumbers.Amongthemanyinterventionsneededtodoublewildtigers,oneofthekeyelementsofsuccesswastopartnerwiththelocals62liveintigerlandscapes.Growingtigernumbersincreasesthechallengesofcoexistencebetweenpeopleandtigers.Tohelpreducetheimpact,governmentcompensation(补偿)packagehasbeenputinplace63(replace)livestook(家畜)killedbytigers.Supporthasbeenprovidedtoreducecommunity’srelianceonresources,suchasfirewood64(collect)insidenationalparks.Andsince2010,incomegeneratedfromtigertourism65(contribute)tothecommunitydevelopmentinsorneareas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Paul已回国一个月，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.询问近况；2.告知你的英语学习情况；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Marilyn,youhavesomuchdeterminationandsomuchheart.Ifyouworkatityou’llbeafineswimmer,”GusRydersaidtomeafterIfinishedaone-mileraceinthefreezingcoldLakeOntario.IbelievedhimandstartedswimmingforGus.Everyday,wetrainedforhoursinopenwater.ButnomatterhowhardIworked,Istillcameinthirdorfourth.Fouryearslater,itwasclearthatIwasnevergoingtotheOlympics.That’swhenGussuggestedIchallengethefamousAmericanlong-distanceswimmerFlorenceChadwicktoswimthethirty-twomilesacrossLakeOntariofromNewYorktoToronto.Theideahadneveroccurredtome,butGushadmadeuphismind.“Iwasn’tsureFlorencecouldmakeit.Ifwe couldswimonestrokefurtherthanher,itwouldbeworthit,”Gusencouragedme.Eventually,IdecidedtodoitforGus,andformyself.Theracestartedat10pmonSeptember6.Itwascloudy,windy,andverydark.WhenIlookedaround,Icouldn’tseewherethelakeendedandtheskybegan.“Marilyn,justfollowmylightandIwillguideyouacrossthislake,”saidGus,whohadabigflashlightandshoneitjustaheadofmefromthelifeboat.Florenceswamforaboutfourhoursbeforeshequit.Butitwasn’tuntilseveralhourslater,whenIwashavingdifficulty,thatGustoldmethatFlorencewasoutandthatIwastheonlyoneleft!Ifeltveryencouraged.ButitwassuchalongnightthatGushadtodohisbesttokeepmegoing.Atthedawn,heevenbeganwritingmessagesonachalkboardtokeepmythoughtspositive.Oncehewrote,“Youknowyoucandoit.Youcandoitforme!”Anothertimeheevenwrote,“Ifyougiveup,Igiveup.”BymiddayIfeltsotiredthatIstartedfallingasleep.SoGusstartedswimmingwithmetogetmyattentionback.“I’mheretoswimwithyou,Marilyn.Comeon!”hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Attheverymoment,Ibegantoexperienceaveryunusualfeeling.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertwenty-onehoursinthewater,webeganapproachingtheshore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宜昌市协作体高三期中考试·英语试卷参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:It’ssurprisingthatFrankcomesoutoftheaccidentalive.M:That’strue.Hiscarwasatotalloss,youknow.(Text2)W:Yourcoughistooserious.Youneedacompletecheck-upatonce.M:It’sthatserious.doctor?I’mallright.I’mjustcoughingsometimes.(Text3) W:It’srainingagain.Itisalwaysrainingthesedays.M:Oh,itwon’tlastlong.Theweatherreportsayswewillhavefineweatherthisafternoon.(Text4)W:CanIspeaktoMr.Black,please?M:I’msorry,butheisoutnow.W:WouldyoupleasetellMr.BlacktocallbackMissLee?M:Sure.Iwill.(Text5)W:CanIuseyourcar?I’mgoingtopickupmyparentsatthetrainstation.M:Allright.Hereisthekey.(Text6)W:It’smybirthdaytomorrow.Sowhatwouldyougivemeformybirthday,daddy?M:Howaboutanewdictionary.Linda?W:No,Iboughtonelastmonth.IthinkthisdictionaryisenoughformystudyM:Then,anewcoat?Youknow,winteriscoming.Youwillneedanewcoatforthiswinter.W:No,Idon’twantit.I’dlikeyoutobuymeamobilephone.M:Amobilephone?Doyouneedone?W:Yes,verymuch.Manyofmyclassmateshavealreadygotone.IcangetintouchwiththemeasilyifIhavecanM:Soundsreasonable.Allright.Iwillbuyoneforyou.W:Let’sgotothesupermarketthisafternoon.M:Allright.(Text7)W:Aren’twesupposedtogotothemovieswithAliceandBilltonight?M:Yes.Itoldthemwe’dmeetthematthebankatseventhirty.W:Well,maybeyoushouldn’thavetoldthemwecouldgotonight.Ihaveallthehomeworktodo.M:Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingthismovie.CanIdosomethingtohelpyou?W:Thatwouldbegreat!Couldyouhelpmewiththesemathproblems?M:Ithinkso—ifIcanrememberwhatIlearnedatschool.Itwasalongtimeago,youknow.(Text8)W:Hi,Mike.Noseeyouforalongtime.M:Hi,May!Nicetoseeyouagain.W:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?ItseemsagessinceIlastsawyou.M:IwenttoHongKonglastmonthandstayedthereforhalfamonth.W:Icalledyoumanytimes,butIwasn’tabletogetintouchwithyou.M:Oh,IgotmyphonenumberchangedwhenIwasinHongKong.W:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?M:Yes,quiteanicetime.Idrovearoundwithmyfriends.IalsopaidavisittotheHongKongDisneyland.It’salsothefirsttimeformetoseethesea.It’sreallyawonderfulexperienceforme. W:It’sreallyanexcitingexperience!(Text9)W:Takecare!Youaredrivingofftheroad.M:I’msorry.Iwasn’tnoticing.W:Youseemtobequitesleepy.Didyousleepwelllastnight?M:Ididn’tsleepthewholenight.W:Why?M:IwatchedTVuntilmidnight.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenmyfathersuddenlygotill.SoIhadtotakehimtothehospital.W:Isyourfatherseriouslyill?M:Yes.very.Thedoctorsayshehastostayinhospitalforsometime.W:Butwhat’swrongwithhim?M:Hehassomethingwrongwithhisheart.W:Whynotaskforleavethismorning?Isuggestyounotgotoworkthismorningandtakeagoodrestathome.M:No,Ican’t.I’mstillnewintheoffice.(Text10)W:Rosemarywasanindependentgirl.Oneday.herfatherwentouttolookforhiswifewhohadsometroublewithhermind.leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents.Butsheturnedoverthelamponthestoveandcausedabigfire.Theterriblefirelookherhandsaway.Thoughhersisterwasalwaysreadytohelpher.Rosemarywasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent,Atschool.shestudiedhard.Mostimportantofall,shewashopefulaboutherlife,Once,shewrotethefollowinginhercomposition.“I’mlucky.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavemylegs.Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”参考答案1~5ABAAC6~10CABCB11~15BCBCA16~20CAACB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TheresaHarwood提供的网上艺术课程。21.A细节理解题。根据Academicdrawingcourse一节中“Thecoursewillbelimitedtoonlysixparticipants.”22.C细节理解题。根据Landscapedrawingcourse一节中“Startdate:May24”可知答案。23.D细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是Westernarthistorycourse一节中“Thiscourseisforstudents,agedbetween9and12years.”可知，只有《西方艺术史》课程仅对学童开放。【答案与解析】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了由SaraDosa执导的一部纪录片。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.”可知答案。25.A推理判断题。通读第二、三段可知，他俩就像是为火山而生、为火山而爱，最终也因火山而亡。因此这对夫妇被戏称为“火山”。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段“SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.”可知答案。 27.B推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“ThereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.”可推断,本文是一篇影评。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA正准备发射的韦伯天文望远镜。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“...butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’sjustabout0.4billionyearsaftertheBigBang.”可知答案。29.B代词指代题。根据第二段“Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-211,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.”可知答案。30.A段落大意题。根据第四段“Thepowerful.$10billionJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnologythatshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsaftertheBigBang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyformed.”可知，本段主要是介绍韦伯天文望远镜的潜力。31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Butthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarswiththenewtelescopearesmall.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwemightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.’”可知，Bradac认为韦伯天文望远镜很可能会帮助科学家观测到早期诞生的星星爆炸。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上瘾的机制及戒瘾的办法。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasure-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesamerewards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.”可知答案。33.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Takea30-daybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.”及画线词后“Butthisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleasure-paincycleandit’saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.”可推断goingcoldturkey、break、cutout及Abandoning是同义词,意为“放弃”。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Bydoingso,wewillresetrewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It’snoteasy.butit’swellworthdoinginthelongterm.’”可知Dr.AnnaLembke建议我们应该从根本上改变那种心理受偿机制才能让自己长久感到幸福。35.B标题判断题。通读全文、尤其是最后一段“‘Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexercise.’”可知，控制上瘾最根本的一条还是能在苦与乐之间取得一种微妙的平衡。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。36.E根据空前“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthentic(真正的)positiveinyourfriendships,”及下文介绍的三个方法可知，E项“以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法”符合。37.G根据本段的小标题“Askquestions.”及经历“Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe‘Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?’，”可知，G项“积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答”符合。38.A根据本段的内容,尤其是“‘That’ssodisappointing’issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay‘It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry’…”可知，A项 “说出残酷的真相”符合。39.F根据空前“‘That’ssodisappointing’issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay‘It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry’…”及空后“Youcanuse‘yes/and’statementslike‘Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.’”可知，F项“但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西”符合。40.C根据空后的内容,尤其是“Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.”可知，C项“每个朋友都有犯错的时候”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”引导孩子如何在生活点滴中帮助他人。41.B他不用做出特别感人的(touching)事情.只需做一些发生在“我”们身边的小事，如主动为“我”们开门、停车让“我”们(先)过(cross)马路。42.C见上题解析。43.A“我”们也在观察他人是否需要(need)“我”们的帮助，并且“我”们给予帮助后不祈求任何回报(inreturn)。44.D见上题解析。45.B最近“我”们来到一家小型购物中心；中午时分，“我”们歇息片刻，吃了个快(quick)餐。46.C“我”们没打算在这待很长时间，因而“我”就没有给孩子们带饮料(drinks)。47.D孩子毕竟是孩子，他们等(wait)不及，所以他们问能不能去超市里每人买(buy)一瓶水。48.A见上题解析。49.C“我”把购物卡递给他们，同意(yes)了他们的请求。50.B不一会儿，他们跑了回来，脸上洋溢着微笑(smile)。51.A他们告诉“我”他们在排队结账时，看到身后一位老人怀里抱着很多东西，他们礼让(politely)老人去收银台付款。52.D“我”问(asked)他们为他人做一件力所能及的好事感觉如何。53.A但是，“我”心里充满了骄傲(pride).因为他们注意到了一种可以使他人生活更舒心(easier)的方式。54.B见上题解析。55.D“我”们似乎并未通过帮助他人而获得丰厚的回报。但“我”相信做一个乐于帮忙又关怀体贴的人就是最好的回报(reward)。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。尼泊尔政府采取相关措施保护濒临灭绝的野生老虎，如今尼泊尔境内的野生老虎数量比2009年增长了近两倍。56.its考查代词。根据句意“尼泊尔的野生老虎数量翻了一番”可知，此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词its。57.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空后的355individuals及时间状语now可知，此处用所给动词的一般现在时are。58.a考查冠词。increase此处为可数名词，表示增长量，又因为more为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。59.achievement考查词形转换。根据空前的anincredible可知,所填词为名词，故用所给动词的名词形式 achievement。60.uncertain考查形容词。根据句意“该物种的数量到达了历史低点，前途未卜”可知，此处用所给形容词的反义词uncertain。61.in考查介词。playaroleinsth意为“在……方面发挥作用”，为固定搭配。62.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为locals指人，故用关系代词who/that。63.toreplace考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处用所给动词的不定式形式，表示目的。64.collected考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰firewood且collect与firewood之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词collected。65.has,contributed/hasbeencontributing考查动词时态。分析该句成分可知，所填词作谓语，又根据时间状语since2010可知，此处期现在完成时或现在完成进行时。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearPaul,How’severythinggoing?Ithasbeenamonth/sinceyoureturnedtoyourcountry.ImissyousomuchandI’meagertosharesomethingwithyou.YouknowIhadlittleinterestinEnglishandIwaspooratspokenEnglish.Thankstoyourgudanceandencouragement,IhaveinsistedonpractisingandnowIammorefluentinEnglish.Moreover,IhavefoundthejoyoflearningEnglish,whichenablesmetolearnitmoreactively.ThoughIfeelsorrythatyou’veleft.Ihopeyouenjoyyourlifeinyourcountry.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Attheverymoment,Ibegantoexperienceaveryunusualfeeling.Itwasakindofhard-to-describespiritofunityandtogetherness.Itseemedthatwehadonlyonegoal:tochallengeourselvesandwinforeachother.WhenIlookedaround,everythingchanged.ItwasthemostbeautifuldayI’veeverseen,anditwasoneofthemostwonderfulmomentsinmylife.Ithoughttomyself.“PerhapsIwouldbeabletodothisafterall.”Aftertwenty-onehoursinthewater·webeganapproachingtheshore.AlthoughIwassufferingterriblyfromlackofsleepandfeltverytired,myarmswerestillgoing.WhenIfinallyreachedtheshoreandanenormouscheerwentupfromthecrowd.Ijustaskedsleepily,“Whathappened?Didwedoit?”Andthat’swhenIheardGussay,“OhMarilyn!Youdidit,youdidit,youfinished!”