重庆市两江育才中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023-2024（上）学年度半期质量监测高二英语试题（卷面分值：150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanprobablyhavedinner?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:30pm.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takedeepbreaths.B.Writekeywordsoncards.C.Trytomemorizeeverything.3.WhoisJanewaitingfor?A.Theman.B.Hisparents.C.Arepairman.4.Whatdoesthemanplantoreplace?A.Thechairs.B.Thecarpet.C.Thebookshelf.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahost.B.Aprogram.C.Achild.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shandwriting?A.Itiselegant.B.Itismessy.C.Itisstandard. 7Whatisthewomanwriting?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Anewsreport.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Towashsomeclothes.B.Tobuysomefurniture.CTolookatanapartment.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Afridge.B.Awashingmachine.C.Anairconditioner.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Signthecontract.B.Meethiswife.C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecommunitycenter.B.Inthegovernmentoffice.C.Outsidethewoman’shouse.12.Whyisthemanraisingmoney?A.Todosomerepairs.B.Tohelptheinjured.C.Toorganizeanactivity.13.Howmuchdoesthewomandonate?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthepatient?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heisawakenow.C.Heisstillindanger.15.HowmanyCOVID-19patientsareintreatment?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Familymembers.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.HowwillthelistenersgototheIsleofManfromHeysham? A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byferry.18.Whatwillthelistenersdoonday1?A.Doalittlelightshopping.B.Meetthetourmanager.C.Havelunchinthehotel.19.Wherewillthelistenersgoonday2?A.ThetownofPeel.B.ThemountainSnaefell.C.ThevillageofLaxey.20.Whenwillthelistenerstouraroundasmallisland?A.Onday3.B.Onday4.C.Onday5.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManylibrariesaroundtheworldareasamazingintheirarchitectureandorganizationastheyareinthehugeamountofknowledgetheycontain.Withshelvesandshelvesofbooks,variouscollectionsandamazinghistoricalandculturaldisplays,thereareplentyofundiscoveredwonders.BeineckeRareBookLibrary(NewHaven,Connecticut)YaleUniversityhasoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampusesinAmerica,andoneofitsmostinterestingfeaturesistheBeineckeRareBookLibrary.Itisoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworlddevotedtorarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)offamouspeople.From2015-16thelibrarybuildingwasclosedfor18monthsformajorimprovement.Insidethereisastatueofitsmainfounderthatrisesuphigh.VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it’sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.Thebuildinghostsacoffeeshop,openmeetingspaces,classroomsforchildrenandadulteducationcourses,andacinema.Itismainlybuiltoutofwood.Thelong,thinbeams(横梁)ontheinsideweredesignedtolookliketheinsideofawhale.SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)AmongthemanybeautifulfeaturesofthecampusattheUniversityofWashington,suchasitscherryflowersandalightrailstation,SuzzalloLibrarywasbuiltintheCollegiateGothicstyle.Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LeonardodaVinci,Dante, Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.LibraryofMuyinga(Muyinga,Burundi)Aschoolfordeafchildren,theLibraryofMuyingainBurundiwasbuiltwithlocaltechniquesandtraditions.Aropehammock(吊床)thathangsbetweenthefirstandsecondfloorsofthelibraryservesaspartofthechildren’sreadingroom,agreatplaceforindooractivities.Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.1.Whichoneissuitableforpeoplewhowanttoappreciatestatues?A.BeineckeRareBookLibrary.B.VenneslaLibrary.C.SuzzalloLibrary.D.LibraryofMuyinga.2.WhatmakesVenneslaLibrarydifferentfromothers?A.Itismainlyintendedforchildren.B.Itisbuiltintheshapeofawhale.C.Itislocatedwithinthecampus.D.Itisakindofculturecomplex.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AculturemagazineB.Atravelbrochure.C.Awebsite.D.Ahistoricalbook.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)部分中“Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LeonardodaVinci,Dante,Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.(它的扶壁上装饰着18尊著名学者和作家的雕像，如柏拉图、莎士比亚、达·芬奇、但丁、伽利略、贝多芬、艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，想要欣赏雕像的人适合去Suzzallo图书馆。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)部分中“LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it’sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.(Vennesla图书馆位于挪威最南端附近，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。)”可知，Vennesla图书馆与其他图书馆的不同之处在于，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。由此可知，Vennesla图书馆是一个文化综合体，这有别于其他图书馆。故选D项。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.(只要点击就可以了解更多信息)”可知，文章可能出自一个网站。故选C项。BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神经外科医生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(实习期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”4.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment.B.Inspiration. C.Commitment.D.Confusion.6.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.7.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。SarahMerrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.(谈到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于她的家庭。Merrill说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上，这些搬家是他们自愿的)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally(得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.(如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“...chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.‘Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout(选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。‘设定你真正感兴趣的目标)”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。故选C。CGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(丝线)bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(缝)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.“Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospin(编织)strongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststorespinthemintohigh-qualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandapapayaenzyme(木瓜酵素),tohelpdissolve(溶解)thesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(锌铁离子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.” 8.Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelong-timepursuit?A.Itcanbemass-produced.B.Itpromotesathletictraining.C.Itmighthavewideapplications.D.Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.9.WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A.Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk.B.Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C.Theabsenceofsilkwormdata.D.Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.10.HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A.Byenhancingitsprotein.B.Bybathingitinmetallicliquid.C.Byremovingitscoating.D.Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.11.InwhataspectdidLin’steammakeabreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A.Processingsilkinasafermethod.B.Mass-producingsilk.C.Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality.D.Analyzingsilkscientifically.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在10月6日的《物质》杂志上报道称，将蚕丝放入金属浴中可能会使其变得既结实又坚固。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing（缝）upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.”（如果科学家能够大量生产这种材料，其潜在用途将从生物医学到体育运动。缝合伤口，甚至运动器材都能得到显著改善。）可知，制造超级坚固丝绸值得长期追求是因为它可能有广泛的应用。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.”（蜘蛛丝是手工纺丝强度和韧性的黄金标准，收集起来并不容易。与蚕不同的是，由于蜘蛛的性质，它们不能被人工饲养。”天津大学结构生物学家、该研究的合著者林志写道。）可知，在林看来，人们很难收集到理想的天然丝是因为蜘蛛丝供应不足。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Givingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrandsbothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersas strong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.”（科学家在10月6日的《物质》杂志上报道称，将蚕丝放入金属浴中可能会使其变得既结实又坚固。数十年来，人们一直在追求制造出像蜘蛛丝一样坚固、轻便、可生物降解的纤维，而这项研究是最新的成果。）以及第四段中“Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions.Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.”（经过一些处理步骤后，研究人员将压过的丝绸浸泡在含有锌和铁离子的溶液中。这就是为什么一些纤维如此坚固的原因——林的团队在成品纤维中检测到锌离子。）可知，林的团队将蚕丝浸泡在金属液体中使丝绸纤维变得结实。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.””（但霍兰德并不那么肯定。“该团队真正的创新可能是，他们设法以一种损害较小的方式解开丝绸。蛛丝蛋白仍然处于良好状态，”他说，“在我看来，这是向前迈出的一大步。”）可推知，霍兰德认为，林的团队在用更安全的方法加工丝绸方面取得了突破。故选A项。DHeatwavesarebecomingmorecommoninpartsoftheUnitedStates—andthatmeansmorepeoplerunningtheirairconditionersforlonger.Butthoseairconditionerscanmaketheproblemworse,givingoffgreenhousegasesastheyworkthatcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.SkyCoolSystemsistryingtobreakthatcycle,usingtechnologythatpromisestoofferbuildingsanalternativemeanstocooldowninasimilarwaytohowtheplanetcoolsitself.“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(红外线)orradiation,”saidEliGoldstein,SkyCool’scofounderandCEO.“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow,”saidGoldstein.SkyCool’smodelinvolvesfixinganetworkofpipesbelowthosepanels.Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.Thisprocessisdesignedtotakepressureoffthesystem’scoolingmechanism.Andbecausethepanelscoolnaturallyanddon’tneedexternalpowertofunction,ithelpstheentiresystemuselesselectricity.AGroceryOutletstoreinCalifornia,whichhasbeenusingSkyCool’ssystemsincelastyear,saysitsawamarkeddropinitselectricalbills.JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.Butperhapsthebiggestbarriertomakingthetechnologyubiquitous(无处不在的)isitsrelativelyhighcost.Increasingproductioncouldhelpbringthecostdown,Goldsteinsaid,particularlyfordevelopingcountriesinAsia andAfricawhereSkyCoolhopestoeventuallyexpand.Fornow,thecompanyisfocusedoncommercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.“We’rejustexcitedtobeabletousethisnewtechnologyforgood,”Goldsteinsaid.12.HowdidGoldsteinexplainthewaytheirrooftoppanelswork?A.Bycitinganexpert’swords.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bydescribingtheprocessindetail.13.WhatisthefunctionofthepipesinSkyCool’smodel?A.Tostorecoldwatertohelpcoolthepanels.B.Tohelpeasethewaterpressureoftheairconditioning.C.Topowerthepanelsbymakinguseofflowingwater.D.Tofeedcoldwaterintotheairconditioningsystem.14.HowmightJesusValenzuelaviewSkyCool’ssystem?A.It’sprettyeffective.B.Ithasincreasedsalesforhisstore.C.Itwillgooutofstylequickly.D.Itwillcosttoomuchtosetup.15.WhatdoesSkyCoolexpectofitssystem?A.It’llbringinagoodprofitforthecompany.B.It’llgainpopularityindevelopedcountries.C.It’lltaketheplaceofairconditioners.D.It’llbeaccessibletocommonhouseholds.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。SkyCool系统通过屋顶面板来让建筑物冷却下来，这能够缓解温室效应，也能够达到节能的效果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow(我们通过屋顶面板来做到这一点，它看起来像太阳能电池板，但实际上相反，反射97%的阳光照射到它们并冷却下面的表面)”和倒第二句“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(红外线)orradiation(我们的星球通过以红外光或辐射的形式发出热量来自然地冷却自己)”可推知，戈尔茨坦通过作比较来解释他们屋顶面板的工作方式。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.(这些管道里装满了水，这些水通过面板保持凉爽，然后流入空调系 统)”可知，在SkyCool的模型中管道的功能是给空调系统注入冷水。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.(商店经理赫苏斯·巴伦苏埃拉估计，这些电池板每月为他的商店节省了大约3,000美元)”可推知，苏斯·巴伦苏埃可能认为SkyCool的系统是高效的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Fornow,thecompanyisfocusedoncommercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.(目前，该公司专注于这项技术的商业应用，尽管它希望开始在个人住宅的屋顶上安装太阳能电池板)”可知，SkyCool对它的系统的期望是普通家庭都可以使用。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品杂货店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____16____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____17____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____18____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____19____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____20____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too. C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。【16题详解】根据前文“Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad. (作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK. (在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania. (每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务。)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到。)”指出Com煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothe biggergrocerystore.(Com煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店。)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出Com煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活。)”以及“Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料。)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样。)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouareayoungactivepersonwithacleanbillofhealth,youneverreallyexpecttobehospitalizedfortwoweeks.Andyoucertainlyneverexpectyouwill___21___it.Iwasputinthe___22___andthenintosurgeryafterIhadbeeninamotorcycleaccidentaweekearlier.Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____23____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg,butthestaffwereallso___24___tocuremeofmyleg.Afteralmostaweekatthathospital,Igot___25___toalittlehospital.Thenursesthereweren’tnearlysobusyandtheyhadmoretimetostayand___26___.OnenightwhenIcouldn’tsleep,Igotoutofbed.Thenanursesawmeandshejustgavemeahugandaskedwhatwaswrong.“I’m___27___,”Isaidquietly.Sheinvitedmetositatthedeskwiththeothernursesthere.Oneofthemtalkedtomeaboutuniversitythatwasn’tsomethingIreallywantedto___28___rightthen,butIstoppedcrying____29____,andendedupgoingtobedwithasmile.Nobodyhadsaidanythinginparticularthat_____30_____medown,butthosenursestreatedmewithsuch____31____andlove,whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset.Ittooklotsof_____32_____formylegtoheal,butitdid.Ihavequitea_____33_____ontheskinofmylegandIloveit.It____34____meofthegoodnessinpeoplethatmadeahuge____35____tothisdumbkidwhowentlookingforwaystoscareherself.21.A.faceB.likeC.skipD.control22.A.clinicB.houseC.wardD.hospital 23.A.crossedB.botheredC.interruptedD.changed24.A.enthusiasticB.sympatheticC.positiveD.effective25.A.chosenB.transferredC.attractedD.returned26.A.sleepB.laughC.readD.chat27.A.scaredB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relieved28.A.commentonB.focusonC.turnonD.reflecton29.A.temporarilyB.suddenlyC.slightlyD.eventually30.A.woreB.broughtC.calmedD.turned31.A.kindnessB.generosityC.determinationD.devotion32.A.evaluatingB.cryingC.complainingD.waiting33.A.signalB.markC.injuryD.hole34.A.informsB.persuadesC.remindsD.warns35.A.effortB.commitmentC.differenceD.contribution【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因车祸住院，在担心自己会失去双腿的情况下得到了一群善良友爱的护士的关心，这给作者今后的人生带来了巨大影响的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且你绝对不会期望自己会喜欢它。A.face面对；B.like喜欢；C.skip跳过；D.control控制。根据常识和前文“youneverreallyexpecttobehospitalizedfortwoweeks”可知，你从来没有想过要住院两周，由此推知，你绝对不会期望自己会喜欢医院。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一周前发生摩托车事故后被送进了医院，然后接受了手术。A.clinic诊所；B.house房子；C.ward病房；D.hospital医院。根据后文“Afteralmostaweekatthathospital”可知，作者发生了摩托车事故，被送进了医院。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的脑海中闪过一些关于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人员都很肯定能治好我的腿。A.crossed掠过，闪过；B.bothered打扰；C.interrupted打断；D.changed改变。根据语境和前文“afewthoughtshad”以及后文“mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg”可知，作者脑中闪过一些关于可能失去我的腿的想法。crossone’smind“突然从脑海中掠过”为固定搭配。故选A项。 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的脑海中闪过一些关于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人员都很肯定能治好我的腿。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.positive肯定的；D.effective有效的。根据语境和前文“Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____3____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg,butthestaffwereallso”可知，作者非常担心失去自己的腿，但医生很肯定能治好作者的腿。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那家医院住了将近一个星期后，我被转到了一家小型医院。A.chosen选择；B.transferred转移；C.attracted吸引；D.returned返回。根据语境和后文“toalittlehospital”可知，在那家医院住了将近一个星期后，作者被转到了一家小型医院。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的护士几乎没有那么忙，她们有更多的时间待着聊天。A.sleep睡觉；B.laugh嘲笑；C.read读；D.chat聊天。根据前文“Thenursesthereweren’tnearlysobusyandtheyhadmoretimetostayand”以及后文“talkedtomeaboutuniversity”可知，这家小型医院的护士没那么忙，护士们有更多的时间待着聊天。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我平静地说，“我很害怕”。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.disappointed失望的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据前文“Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____3____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg”以及“OnenightwhenIcouldn’tsleep,Igotoutofbed.”可知，害怕失去腿，作者晚上睡不着，感到很害怕。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个和我聊起了大学，那不是我当时真正想要关注事情，但我最终停止了哭泣，笑着上床睡觉。A.commenton评论；B.focuson专注于，关注；C.turnon打开；D.reflecton考虑，回想。根据语境和前文“Oneofthemtalkedtomeaboutuniversitythatwasn’tsomethingIreallywantedto”可知，一个护士与作者聊起作者那时不太想关注的大学生活。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个和我聊起了大学，那不是我当时真正想要关注的事情，但我最终停止了哭泣，笑着上床睡觉。A.temporarily暂时地；B.suddenly突然；C.slightly轻微地；D.eventually最终。根据语境和后文“andendedupgoingtobedwithasmile”可知，作者最终停止了哭泣。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人说什么特别的话让我平静下来，但那些护士对我如此友善和爱，这让我暂时忘记了为什么我如此难过。A.wore穿，戴；B.brought带来；C.calmed使平静，使镇静；D.turned 转动。根据下文“whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset.”可知，没有人说什么特别的话让我平静下来。calmsb.down“使某人平静下来”为固定搭配。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人说什么特别的话让我平静下来，但那些护士对我如此友善和爱，这让我暂时忘记了为什么我如此难过。A.kindness善良；B.generosity慷慨；C.determination决心；D.devotion奉献。根据后文“andlove,whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset”可知，那些护士对作者的善良和爱，让作者忘记了难过。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间等我的腿痊愈，但它确实痊愈了。A.evaluating评价；B.crying哭泣；C.complaining抱怨；D.waiting等待。根据语境和后文“formylegtoheal,butitdid.”可知，作者等了很长时间，腿才痊愈。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我腿上的皮肤上有一个疤痕，我很喜欢它。A.signal信号；B.mark标记，疤痕；C.injury受伤；D.hole洞。根据常识和前文“Iwasputinthe___2___andthenintosurgeryafterIhadbeeninamotorcycleaccidentaweekearlier.”可知，作者受伤的腿做手术痊愈后，留下了疤痕。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我人性的善良，这对这个想办法吓唬自己的笨小孩产生了巨大的影响。A.informs通知；B.persuades说服；C.reminds提醒；D.warns警告。根据语境和后文“meofthegoodnessinpeople”可知，这个伤疤提醒作者人性的善良。remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”为固定搭配。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我人性的善良，这对这个想办法吓唬自己的笨小孩产生了巨大的影响。A.effort努力；B.commitment承诺；C.difference不同；D.contribution贡献。根据前文“Ihavequitea____13____ontheskinofmylegandIloveit.It___14___meofthegoodnessinpeople”可知，护士们的善意对作者产生了巨大的影响。makeadifference“有影响”为固定搭配。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop,thegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend,indicatingthe___36___(arrive)oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew,knownas“Hanlu”inChinese,___37___(fall)onOctober8andendsonOctober23thisyear.DuringColdDew,temperaturesdrop___38___(significant)andthesuncannotreachthedeepwaters thoroughly.Therefore,fishswiminshallowwaters,___39___thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.Chrysanthemums(菊花)arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.___40___(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes,drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums___41___(think)toallowpeoplelong-lastingyouth.Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple(枫树)leaves___42___(turn)red,thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenisaroundColdDew,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸),___43___kindofplant.Thiscustom,dating___44___theEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220),aimstodrivebadthingsaway.ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign,andalsogivesusachancetoknow____45____(much)abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.【答案】36.arrival37.falls38.significantly39.where40.Toprevent41.wasthought42.turning43.a44.from45.more【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——寒露。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，金色的秋天似乎即将结束，预示着寒露时节的到来。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，不可数。故填arrival。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：ColdDew，就是中文的“寒露”，在今年开始于10月8日，结束于10月23日。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中与ends并列作谓语，此处叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语ColdDew为第三人称单数。所以应填falls。故填falls。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：在寒露期间，气温明显下降，太阳不能彻底到达深水区。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰drop，significant的副词形式为significantly。故填significantly。【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼在浅水区游，这里水温相对较高，使寒露成为撒网或钓鱼的最佳季节。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为shallowwaters，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填toprevent，放句首时首字母大写。故填Toprevent。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，喝菊花酿的酒被认为可以永葆青春。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums之间的关系为被动；根据所给时间状语Inancienttimes可知，应用一般过去时，且动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以应填wasthought。故填wasthought。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：枫叶变红，绚丽的色彩欢迎大自然的爱好者。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语十宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语leaves与turn之间的关系为主动，所以应填turning。故填turning。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：重阳节那天，通常在寒露前后，人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山，茱萸是一种植物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一种植物”，所以应用不定冠词，且kind的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这个习俗起源于东汉(公元25-220年)，目的是辟邪。datefrom为固定搭配表示“追溯到，起源于”，所以应填from。故填from。【45题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：寒露让我们告别设计精美的金秋，同样也给了我们一个机会，让我们了解更多节气背后的文化。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填much的比较级more表示“更多，进一步”。故填more。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面句子,根据所给汉语、单词或首字母,填出单词的正确形式（请将单词完整地写在答题卡上）。 46.Thevolunteers________(定期)contactwiththecommunitytohelpoldpeopledealwithtoughproblemsinlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：志愿者定期与社区联系，帮助老年人解决生活中的难题。根据汉意提示以及空后的动词“contact”可知，应为副词regularly。故填regularly。47.Itisbeyond__________(争论)thatheisourgoodpresident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是我们的好总统，这是无可争辩的。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是argument意为“争论”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填argument。48.Don’th_____totalktoyourteachersorparentsifyouhavedifficulties.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】hesitate##esitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，不要犹豫，和你的老师或父母谈谈。根据句意以及单词首字母提示可知，空处应用动词hesitate，根据Don’t可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形。故填hesitate。49.Hehasagreat________(潜力)forwritinggoodnovels.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在写好小说方面有巨大潜力。根据汉语提示可知应填名词potential，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填potential。50.Withthe________(object)ofdiscoveringanewcureforthisdisease,ateamwasformed.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】objective【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了找到治疗这种疾病的新方法，成立了一个小组。此处缺少名词作宾语，此处特指一个目标，用单数，withtheobjectiveof“目的是……”，故填objective。51.Itisnoteasyforhimtomakea________(distinct)betweenthetwoflowers.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】distinction 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对他来说，区分这两种花不容易。此处作宾语，应用名词distinction，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填distinction。52.Apartfromhisremarkable________(achieve),thetexttellsusaboutEinsteinslife.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：除了他卓越的成就外，课文还讲述了爱因斯坦的生平。形容词修饰名词，作宾语，应用名词achievement“成就”，此处表示不止一项成就，应用复数形式。故填achievements。53.Mymother________(坚决要求)thatIshouldcleanmyroomfirst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】insisted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈坚持要我先打扫房间。主语后缺少谓语，表示过去的动作用一般过去时，根据汉语提示可知，“坚决要求”是insist，故填insisted。54.Itwashis________(devote)andselflessnessthathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.（用所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】devotion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他的奉献和无私为他赢得了国内外的赞誉和尊敬。此处为itwas...that的强调句结构，被强调的是主语，his后接名词devotion，意为“奉献”，与selflessness并列，作主语。故填devotion。55.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandp_____,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preferences##references【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和你喜爱的东西，所以当你每天晚上回家的时候，一切都会为你准备好的。根据句意和首字母可知，本空用可数名词preference“偏爱的东西”，作宾语。结合句意可知此处应用复数形式，表示不止一个喜爱。故填preferences。56.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadya_______andbeingusedinsomehomes.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】available##vailable【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中有许多已经可购得，并在一些家庭中使用。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“beingusedinsomehomes(在一些家庭中使用)”可推知，应是形容词“available”，意为“可购得的；可找到的”，在句中作表语，表达“很多新发明已经可以使用”含义。故填available。57.Asac_____,hehadtofleeGermany.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consequence##onsequence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据句意以及单词首字母可知，此处应用固定搭配asaconsequence，意为“结果”，空处应用consequence，作宾语。故填consequence。58.Whileworkingthere,outofstrongp_____forknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】passion##assion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习。根据单词首字母和句意“热情，激情”可知，此处应用名词passion(不可数)作介词宾语。故填passion。59.Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhis_____(缺席).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于他缺席的可能原因，有很多流言蜚语。根据前文his以及汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“缺席”的名词absence（不可数名词），作宾语。故填absence。60.LuXun________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isacknowledged【解析】【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：鲁迅被公认为中国现代最伟大的作家之一。动词acknowledge意为“承认；认可”与主语LuXun之间是“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数，故填isacknowledged。第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文ThepersonIadmiremostisHuaTuo,afamousdoctorinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.Hismedicalskillsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery.Hewasthefirsttousegeneralanesthesiaforsurgicaloperationsandwashonoredasthe“ancestorofsurgery”bylatergenerations.IadmireHuaTuobecausehetreatedmanypeoplethroughouthislife.HewasamilestoneinChinesemedicalfieldandplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→well-known尤其：especially→inparticular被誉为：behonoredas→bepraisedas在……中起重要作用：playanimportantrolein→playanimportantpartin2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Hismedicalskillsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery.拓展句：Notonlyarehismedicalskillscomprehensive,butalsoheisgoodatsurgery.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）