四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）

南充高中高2021级高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟；总分：150分；）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewomandoingatabout8:30p.m.?A.Shewaslisteningtomusic.B.Shewastalkingtoafriend.C.Shewasdoingsomework.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothedentist’s.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscar?ACheap.B.Satisfying.C.Old.4.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Onewithfurniture.B.Onenearthebusstop.C.Oneover$300amonth.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtheyspenttheirweekend.B.Wheretheyspendtheirweekend.C.Whomtheyspenttheirweekendwith.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillshowupfordinner? A.4.B.5.C.9.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changeareservation.B.Getachair.C.Havesomewater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Havesomecoffee.B.Havearest.C.Passhimtherecipe.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Touraroundthehouse.C.Helpwiththecooking.听第８段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toconfirminformationaboutaconference.B.Toaskhimtoarrangeaconference.C.Toinformhimofaconference.11.Whatshouldtherepresentativespayfor?A.Phonecalls.B.Drinks.C.Food.12.Whatwillthewomandoinafewdays?A.Sendthemanaletter.B.Meetthemanatthehotel.C.Tellthemanhercolleague’sname.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcitydoesthewomanlivein？A.Boston.B.NewYork.C.MexicoCity.14.WhydidthemangotoBoston?A.Tovisithisrelative.B.Tochangeplanes.C.Todosomesightseeing.15.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toofferusefuladviceontakingnotes. B.Tolistsomeadvantagesoftakingnotes.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftakingnotes.18.Whatismostimportantwhentakingnotes?A.Sortingoutnoteseffectively.B.Writingeverythinginfull.C.Graspingthekeypoints.19.Whatshouldyoudotobeanactivelistener?A.Readsomethingaboutthelectureinadvance.B.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.C.Discussthetopicwithothers.20.Whatisadvisedtodoafterthelecture?A.Reviewthenotes.B.Talktothelecture.C.Makecomments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€ 88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from €272B&B,openlateApril-October,i-escape.comCasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com1.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspaC.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground2.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel3.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.i-escape.comB.wonderfulland.comC.fairychimney.comD.casasangabriel.com【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece中的“Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.（泳池旁边有一个热的果汁吧，露天水疗中心，平静的海滩，餐厅或餐饮的需求，和乘船秘密探索海湾，它可以带来超轻松的休息。）”可知在theEkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal中的“Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresupplied freeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.（早餐是丰富的自助早餐，自行车是免费提供的，所以你可以去海滩、咖啡馆和餐馆。）”可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择CasaVicentina，选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy中的“Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.Com（附近有几个水上公园、野生动物公园和活动公园，稍远一点是一个皮诺曹主题公园。在IIFienilecottage(住4-6人)住一周，价格650欧元起，B&B(仅限淡季)95欧元起，casasangabriel.com）”可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址casasangabriel.com，选D。B“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治疗专家)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(猫科的)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’dfearlesslylicksharpkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’deverexpected.Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,butlosingmypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous. 4.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistrecommendthatshegetacat?A.Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals.B.Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tosolvetheauthor’sfearofgoingout.D.Todistracttheauthor’sattentionfromherpain.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration.D.TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesometostayin.7.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshortandunpredictable.B.Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.D.Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehavior afterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。COnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal.Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation(异种移植)—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs,themostimportantmarkerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule(分子)calledalpha-Gal.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,antibodiestokillitdo.Sonotransplantfromapigwithalpha-Galwouldlastmorethanacoupleofminutesinahumanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgenomesoastopreventtheenzyme(酶)responsibleformakingalpha-Gal.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspoppedup.ThepigforDavid’soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethechancesofsuccess.Threegeneshadbeenremovedtoreducetheriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeenaddedtopromoteacceptance.Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejectionmechanism.Anotheristhepossibilitythattheorganmaypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidorgan,butsomewillbemorecomplexthanothers.Moreover,evenifthesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased. 8.Whatisthebasicproblemofxenotransplantation?A.Thehumanbodylacksalpha-Gal.B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.C.Thelifeofthetransplantedorganistooshort.D.Theenzymeispreventedfrommakingalpha-Gal.9.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid’scase?A.BecauseitwouldchangeDavid’sgenome.B.Becauseitwouldleadtoheartenlargement.C.Becauseitwouldmaketheheartmoreacceptable.D.BecauseitwouldberecognizedbyDavid’santibodies.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepig?AItsavedthepatient’slifeperfectly.B.Ithadadecreasednumberofgenes.C.Ithadanunknownrejectionmechanism.D.Itwasraisedinavirus-freeenvironment.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransplantation?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Disturbed.D.Uncertain.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知， 移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.”（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。DNewresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理节奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It’salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,”saysZee.Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan’tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?”“That’sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflong-termdiseases,”saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe“internalclock”beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthe lackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn’talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth—itdoes—buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthestudyiscarriedout.B.Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.C.Whoisinchargeoftheresearch.D.Whylightandsleepareconnected.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.B.Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth.C.Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.D.Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn’tgoodforyourhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inParagraph5mean?A.Common.B.Slight.C.Increasing.D.Accidental.15.WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith?A.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.B.Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.C.Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.D.Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理节奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.(这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.(第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究 人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.(新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?(这只是一个晚上，所以想象一下如果你一直这样生活？)”可知，此处是指Colwell博士怀疑有害影响会累积，所以cumulative意为“积累的，渐增的”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight(查尔斯·齐斯勒博士说，他的研究已经对昼夜节律睡眠障碍的后果进行了研究，研究时间超过了一个晚上)”和最后一段中的“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue(人们认为，只要他们睡着了，而且没有意识，就不会产生生理影响，但这根本不是真的)”可知，齐斯勒同意“重要的是昼夜节律睡眠障碍”的观点。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWorkoutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowriteaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.____16____Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.____17____Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.____18____Thentranslatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinga narrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcure-allsolution.____19____Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(治疗).Yetitcanbeapowerfultoolformany,inlargepartbecauseithelpspreventthesecrecypeopleoftenfeelaboutaninjury,aswellastheirreluctancetofaceemotions.____20____Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling—ofputtingwordstoanemotion—canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.A.Whywrite?B.Whatifyoudon’twrite?C.Expressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefears.D.Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.E.Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory.F.Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.G.Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas”expressivewriting“.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。花时间写下你的感受，对你的身心健康都有好处。【16题详解】根据后文“Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.(这是一种特殊的技巧，与在日记中的写作不同。)”可知，空处提到一种不同于日记的写作方式。G项“Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting.”(心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写作”。)”提到的一种写作方式“expressivewriting”，且结合语境，后文“It”指代的就是“expressivewriting”。故选G项。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.(几十年来，数百项研究着眼于表达性写作的潜在好处。)”可知，本段主题是表达性写作的好处。空前一句“Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.(它可以增强免疫系统，包括对流感、癌症和抑郁症患者)”强调表达性写作对人的身体健康有好处；E项“Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory.(它还能帮助减轻疼痛，改善情 绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”进一步说明了表达性写作对人的精神健康的好处，与本段主题一致，且“also”表示和前一句的递进关系，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience(表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。)”可知，表达性写作使你从痛苦的经历中获得意义；根据后文“Translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理思想。)”可知，表达性写作是通过将经历转化为语言，让你重新整理思想，即获得意义。F项“Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.(认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”说明要意识到有不愉快的存在，才能将其写下来，转化成语言，整理思路，承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】前文“Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcure—allsolution(但是表达性写作并不是万能灵药。)”说明表达性写作不能解决所有问题；后文“Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(患有严重创伤或抑郁症的人如果不进行医学治疗，独自进行治疗是没有用的。)”进一步说明有些疾病需要医学治疗。因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病，不能替代医学治疗；D选项“Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.(它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品。)”与前后文意义一致，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】后文“Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.(思考或谈论一件事会导致反思，在那里你会迷失在你的情绪中。写作迫使你慢下来。)”说明了写的重要性。空处是本段主题句，A项“Whywrite?(为什么写？)”提出了写的意义的问题；后文回答了这个问题，故A项符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41-year-olddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina’sChongqing.Andshehas____21____thehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof____22____snowandicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking____23____,soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher____24____doortodoor.“Icannot____25____thevillagers’illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto ____26____.”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai____27____workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(药店)inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt____28____overtheyears,sheeventuallydecidedto____29____toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand____30____asmallshopinherhometown.Afterlearninghow____31____itwasforthevillagersofQituoto____32____propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe____33____withhermedicalexpertise.Puttingher____34____intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.She____35____theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandthey____36____herastheirowndaughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquite____37____everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea____38____,”saidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.Thereisa____39____betweenus,”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis____40____.”21.A.investigatedB.recordedC.guardedD.proved22.A.softB.deepC.flyingD.thin23.A.obligationsB.treatmentsC.opportunitiesD.profits24.A.possessionsB.invitationsC.materialsD.services25.A.ignoreB.violateC.interruptD.define26.A.walkonB.jumpoffC.rideonD.escapefrom27.A.occasionallyB.finallyC.cautiouslyD.initially28.A.exhaustedB.contentC.homesickD.challenged29.A.signalB.referC.returnD.turn30.A.operatedB.donatedC.decoratedD.advertised31.A.automaticB.toughC.genuineD.factual32.A.declineB.distributeC.seekD.accumulate33.A.escapedfromB.grewupC.calledatD.hungout34.A.theoriesB.assumptionsC.promisesD.thoughts35.A.brokeB.openedC.followedD.won36.A.consideredB.missedC.raisedD.educated37.A.matureB.outspokenC.patientD.awkward38.A.acquaintanceB.relativeC.graduateD.customer 39.A.bondB.coincidenceC.barrierD.consequence40.A.contradictedB.satisfiedC.acceptedD.shown【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.D36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了守护393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者——帅小云的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近20年来，她一直守卫着当地人的健康和福祉。A.investigated调查；B.recorded记录；C.guarded守卫；D.proved证明。由下文“Puttingher______14______intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households”可知，帅小云是一名妇幼保健工作者，一直守卫着人们的健康，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄经常遭到大雪的袭击，导致道路被厚厚的积雪和冰层覆盖。A.soft软的；B.deep深的；C.flying短暂的；D.thin薄的。由上文“Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof”可知，大雪很大，所以地面的积雪很深，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A.obligations义务；B.treatments治疗；C.opportunities机会；D.profits利润。由下文“soshevisitedherpatientsonfoot”可知，此处指大雪会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅小云知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A.possessions财产；B.invitations邀请；C.materials材料；D.services服务。由上文“soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher”可知，帅小云步行去看望病人，给他们提供服务，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帅说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A.ignore忽视；B.violate违反；C.interrupt打断；D.define下定义。由上文“soshevisitedherpatientsonfoot”可知，虽然路很难走，但是帅小云没有因此忽视病人的疾病，她步行去给病人看病，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：帅说，“我不能因为路不好走就忽视村民的疾病”。A.walkon在……上走；B.jumpoff跳下来；C.rideon骑在……上面；D.escapefrom逃脱。由上文“Thevillagewasalwayshitby heavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof____2___snowandicecoveringtheroads.”可知，这个村庄经常下大雪，路面有积雪，在这样的路面行走很困难，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她1995年毕业于西医专科学校，最初在重庆一家药店工作。A.occasionally偶尔；B.finally最终；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.initially起初。由上文“AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai____7____workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy”可知，帅小云毕业后，最初在一家药店上班，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.content满意的；C.homesick想家的；D.challenged受到挑战的。由下文“Apengjiangshemisseddayandnight”可知，帅小云想念自己的家乡，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A.signal发信号；B.refer提到；C.return返回；D.turn使转动。由上文“atapharmacy(药店)inthecityofChongqing”和下文“toApengjiangshemissed”可知，帅小云最终因为想家而回到了家乡开了一家小店，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来一直想家，她最终决定回到日夜思念的阿蓬江，在家乡开了一家小店。A.operated操作，经营；B.donated捐赠；C.decorated装饰；D.advertised做广告。由下文“asmallshopinherhometown.”可知，帅小云在家乡开了一家小店，空格处意为“经营”，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Qituo村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A.automatic自动的；B.tough困难的；C.genuine真正的；D.factual真实的。由下文“duetothelackofdoctors”可知，由于缺少医生，Qituo村村民很难得到适当的治疗，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Qituo村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A.decline拒绝；B.distribute分发；C.seek寻找；D.accumulate积累。由下文“duetothelackofdoctors”可知，帅小云家乡缺少医生，当地居民生病了也很难寻求到合适的治疗，故选C。【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在了解到Qituo村民由于缺少医生而难以得到适当的治疗之后，帅想用她的医术帮助这个她从小长大的地方。A.escapedfrom逃脱；B.grewup长大；C.calledat拜访；D.hungout闲逛。由上文“sheeventuallydecidedto___9___toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand____10____asmallshopinherhometown”可知，帅小云回到了她从小长大的家乡，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的想法付诸实践，成为393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者。A.theories理论；B.assumptions假设；C.promises承诺；D.thoughts思想。由上文“Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe___13___withhermedicalexpertise”和下文“shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households”可知，帅小云想要帮助家乡的村民，于是将自己的想法付诸实践，成为了一名妇幼保健工作者，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A.broke打破；B.opened打开；C.followed跟随；D.won赢得。由下文“theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalism”可知，村民把帅小云当做家人，这是因为她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的热情和专业赢得了村民的心，他们把她当作自己的亲生女儿和妹妹。A.considered考虑，视为；B.missed错过；C.raised提高；D.educated教育。由下文“herastheirowndaughterandsister.”可知，村民把帅小云视为亲生女儿和妹妹，consider...as是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，故选A。37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帅小云每次详细地询问病人的病情时都很耐心。A.mature成熟的；B.outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的；C.patient耐心的；D.awkward尴尬的。由上文“Andshehas　　1　　thehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.”和下文“everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail”可知，帅小云对待病人很耐心，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Qituo村的一个村民，ZhangYugui说，“我们都非常爱她，把她当亲人一样对待。”A.acquaintance熟人；B.relative亲戚；C.graduate毕业生；D.customer顾客。由上文“they___16__herastheirowndaughterandsister”可知，村民很爱帅小云，把她当做亲人，故选B。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供 治疗。”A.bond联系；B.coincidence巧合；C.barrier障碍；D.consequence结果。由上文“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily”可知，帅小云和村民就像是一家人，所以说他们之间有一种联系，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们之间有一种联系，”帅说，“只要有需要，我会继续工作并给村民提供治疗。”A.contradicted反驳；B.satisfied使满意；C.accepted接受；D.shown表现。由上文“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis”可知，帅小云说，只要村民表现出需求，她就会为人们提供帮助，故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes___41___(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep___42___(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are___43___(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces___44___theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways___45___(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.Now,we’lltakealookatsomecrowd-pleasingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.Anall-timefavoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup___46___(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown___47___XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.___48___(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s___49___appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehand-peeledbambooshoots____50____(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.【答案】41.drier42.themselves43.widely44.where45.toenjoy46.made47.as48.Cooks49.an50.areserved【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹笋这种食物以及相关的烹饪方法。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填drier。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。修饰后文动词harvestedandeaten，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词ZhejiangandSichuanprovinces，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填toenjoy。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：腌笃鲜是浙江人最喜欢的一道菜，也是春天的象征，腌笃鲜是一种由新鲜的春笋、腌猪肉和新鲜猪肉制成的美味汤。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语adelicioussoup构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖，这是一种来自浦东新区南汇的蒸饺。结合句意表示“著名”可知，短语为beknownas。故填as。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。cook“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cooks。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【50题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为beservedas，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thehand-peeledbambooshoots，谓语用复数。故填areserved。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,IchosentocompeteinanEnglish-speakingcontestbymyschool.IworkedveryhardandunfortunatelyIwasbeateninthefinal.IfeltdiscouragingandevenlostconfidenceinmyEnglishstudy.ButmyEnglishteachersalwayscheersmeupandencouragesher.ShehelpsmewhereIamintrouble.Now,Iknow,thereisnoreasontofeelguilty.Infact,Ishouldfeelreallyproudofrepresentmyschool.Inadditionto,Ishouldn’tattachsomuchimportancetowinning.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisnotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatcount.”It’simpossibletowinallthetimeandeveryonemustlearntoacceptfailurepeaceful.【答案】1.chosen前加was2.and→but3.discouraging→discouraged4.teachers→teacher5.her→me6.where→when7.represent→representing8.去掉to9.count→counts10.peaceful→peacefully【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者代表学校参加英语演讲比赛，因憾负于决赛而消沉，好在有英语老师的鼓励得以重新振作起来，并学会了坦然接受失败。【详解】1.考查时态语态。句意：上周，我被学校选中去参加一场英语演讲比赛。由时间状语Lastweek可 知，该句陈述发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；而谓语动词choose与主语I之间应该是动宾关系（我被学校选中去参赛），符合一般过去时下的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故在chosen前加was。2.考查连词。句意：我表现得很努力但不幸的是我在决赛被淘汰了。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，存在转折，应使用表转折的连词but。故将and改为but。3.考查形容词。句意：我感到很沮丧，甚至对学英语失去了信心。discouraging意为“令人沮丧的”，在这里作表语，要表达人的主观感受显然是不对的，应使用discouraged表示“泄气的，心灰意冷的”。故将discouraging改为discouraged。4.考查名词的数。句意：但我的英语老师总是鼓励我、给我加油打气。由下一句主语She可知，这里所指的英语老师是一个人，应使用单数形式。故将teachers改为teacher。5.考查代词。句意：但我的英语老师总是鼓励我、给我加油打气。此处cheersmeup与encourages要表达的显然是同一含义，即英语老师鼓励“我”，也应使用代词me。故将her改为me。6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我遇到麻烦时她帮助了我。分析句子可知，where前句成分完整，且不符合需要地点状语的定语从句，考虑需要时间状语从句，应使用when引导，表示“当……时”。故将where改为when。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我应该对代表学校感到极其自豪。这里represent作of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故将represent改为representing。8.考查固定短语。句意：另外，我不该把胜利看得那么重要。inadditionto整个词组相当于一个介词，需后接宾语；而inaddition在句子中单独作状语，意为“此外，另外”。故去掉to。9.考查强调句与主谓一致。句意：真正有意义的不是胜利，而是参与。分析句子可知，该句符合强调句结构itis…that，主语是由not…but结构连接的两个动名词，谓语动词的数符合就近原则，而单个动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。故将count改为counts。10.考查副词。句意：人不可能一直赢，每个人都必须学会坦然接受失败。分析句子可知，peaceful在句中作状语，应使用副词形式。故将peaceful改为peacefully。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是高中生李华，校英文报以“感恩”为主题，向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.感恩对象及原因；2.你的回报方式。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myparentsaretheoneslovingmemostintheworld,whocareaboutthedetailsofmylife,provideguidanceonmygrowth,andoffertimelyhelpwhennecessary.Inaword,IcreditallthatIhavetomydearparents.Inreturnfortheirdevotion,Iamwillingtodowhatevermakesthemfeelloved.Beingadmittedintomydreamuniversityisonthetopofthelist.Furthermore,Iwilldomylittlebit,suchasdoingsomehousework,andtakingmoretimetokeepthemcompany.Itisthesesmallactsthatcountifwewantafamilyfulloflove.Iamconfidentthat,throughmyefforts,Icanmakethemhappierandevenprouderofmeoneday.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“感恩”为主题，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：provide→offer及时的：timely→prompt另外：furthermore→moreover作为对……的回报：inreturnfor→inrewardfor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Furthermore,Iwilldomylittlebit,suchasdoingsomehousework,andtakingmoretimetokeepthemcompany.拓展句：Furthermore,Iwilldomylittlebit,whichincludesdoingsomehousework,andtakingmoretimetokeepthemcompany.【点睛】[高分句型1]Myparentsaretheoneslovingmemostintheworld,whocareaboutthedetailsofmylife,provideguidanceonmygrowth,andoffertimelyhelpwhennecessary.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句和省略)[高分句型2]Inaword,IcreditallthatIhavetomydearparents.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)