四川省什邡中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

什邡中学高2022级平行实验班第二学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomangoingtothepostoffice?A.Togetsomething.B.Topostaletter.C.Tomeetsomeone.2.HowwillthemantogoColorado?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Takeaclass.C.DoMarkafavor.4.Howhastheweathermostprobablybeenlikerecently?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Veryhot.5.Whataremostprobablythespeakers?A.Librarians.B.Students.C.Teachers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.WhydidthewomangotoParisabouttendaysago?A.Togoforajobinterview.B.Togoshopping.C.Towork7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Anexcitingtrip.C.Somedifficultquestions.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatisn’tservedintherestaurantthesedays? A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Pork.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Overthephone.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheknowsthetrainislate?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Happy.11.Howlongdidittakethemantogettothetrainstation?A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.12.Whichwaitingroomshouldthemangoto?A.Thefirstwaitingroom.B.Thesecondwaitingroom.C.Thethirdwaitingroom.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Wheredidthemanseethewoman’spurse?A.Inataxi.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inabank.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkherpurseisn’tatthestore?A.Shedidn’tuseitthere.B.Shedidn’ttakeitwithher.C.Shefeltitinherpocket.15.Whydidthewomanuseherpurseatthelibrary?A.Totakeoutapieceofpaper.B.Totakeoutherlibrarycard.C.Tobuysomechildren’sbooks.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.WheredoesDavidwork?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atacompany.18.HowoldisTom?A.28.B.30.C.32.19.WhosesonisJim? A.David’s.B.Tom’s.C.Alice’s.20.HowdoesAnnusuallylook?A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Bored.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettingclosetonatureTheLakesAcquariumLakeside,NewbyBridge,LA128ASLocatedatLakesideonthesouth-westerntipofLakeWindermere,theaquariumhasavarietyofstrangeandwonderfulaquaticwildlife,aswellasasmallselectionofland-dwellingcreatures.Contactdetails:lakesaquarium.co.uk/info@lakesaquarium.co.uk/ParquesReunidosYouTubechannelCost:Adult$8.50,　　Childrenaged3to15$6　　Childrenunder3(Free)Seasonalopening:Opendailyfrom10am;Close:4:30pmThingstoseeThelakesofcumbriamayappearpeacefulonthesurface,buttheyhideawholeworldoffascinatingandcuriouscreatures,withmanyofthemondisplayattheaquarium.Therearesectionscoveringbothlocallakesandthosefromfurtherafield.IntheLakeDistrictsectionyoucanviewnativecreaturessuchascrayfish(淡水龙虾)andperch(鲈鱼),aswellasmammals(哺乳动物)suchasharvestmice.Childrenareencouragedtolearnmoreaboutthewatercycleandhowthisdeterminesthelandscapesweseearoundus.ThereisanAsianotterenclosure(围场)withfeedingtimesandtalksavailable.Watchoutforthepiranhas(水虎鱼)intheAmericassection,andvisitthecreaturesoftherainforeststhatincludemarmosets(狨)andboaconstrictors(蟒蛇).GuidedToursTheadvisedmaximumgroupsizeforaguidedtouris25people-largergroupswillbedividedintomoremanageablenumbersforguidedtours.Werecommendthatyouallowatleastonetooneandahalfhoursfortheguidedtour.BirthdayPartyAguidewillaccompanyyourpartyonaspecialinteractivetouroftheaquarium.Partybookingsforaminimumof10payingvisitorsonly. Bookingandinformationforpartytours:call01539530153ext203.UsefulInformationWhilethereisnocafeintheLakesAquariumbuilding,therearetwocafesinthebuildingsadjacent(相邻的).1872servesStarbuckscoffeeaswellassandwichesandsweettreats,andalsohasaselectionofgiftsavailableforpurchase.Oscarsinthestation-buildingserveshotandcoldmealswithgreatviewsofthelake.1.IfMrBrownwantstovisittheLakesAquariumwithhis2-year-oldson,howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A.$6.B.$8.50.C.$14.50.D.$20.50.2.WhatcreaturescanyouseeintheAmericassection?Acrayfishandperch.B.mammals.C.piranhas.D.marmosets.3.Howcanyoubookapartytour?A.Byvisitinglakesaquariuminperson.B.Bycalling01539530153ext203.C.Byemailinginfo@lakesaquarium.co.uk.D.BysubscribingtoParquesReunidosYouTubechannel.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去Acquarium湖旅游的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cost:Adult$8.50,Childrenaged3to15$6Childrenunder3(Free)(费用：成人$8.50，3至15岁儿童$6，3岁以下儿童（免费）)”可知，3岁以下的孩子免费，如果Brown和他两岁的儿子去游览Acquarium湖，只需要花费一张成人票$8.50，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thingstosee部分下的“Watchoutforthepiranhas(水虎鱼)intheAmericassection,andvisitthecreaturesoftherainforeststhatincludemarmosets(狨)andboaconstrictors(蟒蛇).(观看美洲部分的水虎鱼，并参观包括狨猴和蟒蛇在内的热带雨林生物。)”可知，在美洲部分你可以看到水虎鱼，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BirthdayParty部分中的“Bookingandinformationforpartytours:call01539530153ext203(派对之旅的预订和信息：请致电01539530153转203)”可知，你可以通过拨打01539530153转203来预定派对之旅，故选B。BIcan’tmissthelittleoldladywithherkerchief(方头巾)onherheadablackumbrellablowingallover.Ican tellsheisfreezing.Sheisstandingatabusstop,andI’mdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift.Idecidetostopandofferheraride.Ofcourse,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainandinsist,finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakehertoherdestination,andbythetimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanewhabit,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.Ifthere’ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit’sanelderlypersonwaitingatoffhoursandinbadweather,Iwillpulloverandaskiftheyneedaride.Once,ayoungdoctorjumpedin.Shehadfinishedalongshiftandhadbeenwaitingandwaitingatthebusstop.Shehadnohesitationand,forthefirsttime,Iwasabletohelpsomeonewhoperformsmiracles(奇迹)onadailybasis.Thatfeltgood.Butthebestpartofmyrideoffersistheconversation.Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.Surprisingly,everyonewantstochat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.“Whatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout,asthestorieswerejustgettingstarted.Nowasretirementapproaches,IbelieveIhavefoundmycalling.Iwillbehappytojoinacommunitydrivingprogramtotakepeopletooneappointmentoranother—orperhapsjusttothecoffeeshoptositandlistenforanhour.Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywhorollsdownawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapoffaithinthekindnessofstrangers.4.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Howtheauthorstartedofferingrides.BThevalueoftheauthor’sactions.C.Anoldladywhoimpressedtheauthor.D.Anaccidentthathappened40yearsago.5.Whatdoestheauthorlikemostaboutherrideoffers?A.Helpingpeoplewhocontributetosociety.B.Peopleacceptingherofferwithouthesitation.C.Chattingwithherpassengers. D.Makingfriendswithherpassengers.6.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeataxidriverafterretirement.B.Continuedrivingpeopletotheirdestinations.C.Waittobeofferedarideatabusstop.D.Shareherstorieswithmorepeople.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Elderlypeopleneedmorecareandsupport.B.Itisimportanttofindapurposeinlife.C.Offeringridestostrangersinvolvesrisks.D.Alwaysbelieveinthegoodnessinpeople.【答案】4A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。我坚持这个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我，当有人摇下车窗时，我会继续相信陌生人的善良。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Idecidetostopandofferheraride.(我决定停下来载她一程)”，第二段“Ofcourse,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainandinsist,finally,shegetsinthecar.(当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次询问并坚持时，她终于上车了)”和第三段“Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanewhabit,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.(那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。那是40年前的事了，一个新习惯的开始，当我在恶劣的天气里开车时，这个习惯还会继续)”可知，前三段主要讲的是作者是如何开始提供搭车服务的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Butthebestpartofmyrideoffersistheconversation.(但我提供的乘车服务中最棒的部分是我们之间的对话)”可知，在行车过程中，作者最喜欢的是与乘客聊天。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nowasretirementapproaches,IbelieveIhavefoundmycalling.Iwillbehappytojoinacommunitydrivingprogramtotakepeopletooneappointmentoranother—orperhapsjusttothecoffeeshoptositandlistenforanhour.( 现在，随着退休的临近，我相信我已经找到了自己的使命。我将很乐意参加一个社区驾驶项目，带人们去赴约——或者只是去咖啡店坐下来听一个小时)”可知，作者打算继续把人们送到目的地。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywhorollsdownawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapoffaithinthekindnessofstrangers.(随着岁月的流逝，也许我会是那个站在公共汽车站的人。也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。我将继续相信陌生人的善意)”可知，作者想要传达的信息是：相信陌生人的善意。故选D。CFacebookparentcompanyMetarecentlyshowedhowtheartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredtoolcantranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage.Itsprojectrequireddifferent,unusualdevelopmentmethods.ThatisbecauseHokkienismainlyaspokenlanguage.Itdoesnothaveawidelyusedwrittenform.Generally,developersoftranslationsystemstrainAImodelsonverylargeamountsofwrittentextinthetargetlanguages.Thisarmsthesystemwithmanydifferentlanguageexamplesandcombinationsinanefforttoproducethemostcorrectresults.Ingeneral,AI-poweredtranslationsystemshaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.Itisnoweasierthanevertogettranslationhelponlineorondevicestomakeinternationalcommunicationbetter.Butoneproblemwithsuchsystemsisthattherearedelayslinkedtothetranslationprocess.Forexample,whenthesystemrecordsspokenspeech,thewordsarefirstconvertedintotextandthentranslatedbyanAIsystem.Then,thetranslatedwordsareconvertedbackintospeechsotheycanbeheard.TheunusualpartoftheMetaprojectisthatthedevelopmentteamdidnothavelargeamountsofHokkienlanguagetexttofeedintotheAIsystem.HokkienisadialectofChinese.ItisspokenbymillionsofpeopleinFujianProvinceandTaiwan.Additionally,itisalsowidelyspokeninsomeareasinMalaysia,SingaporeandthePhilippines.Generally,familiespasseddownthelanguagethroughoutthegenerations.MetasaiditusedseveraldifferentmethodstocreatethenewsystemtotranslatetoandfromHokkienandEnglish.TheteamtraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromanotherversionofChinese,Mandarin,whichissimilartoHokkien.Inaddition,MétadevelopersusedanencodingtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.TheteamalsoworkedcloselywithHokkienspeakerstomakesuretheresultswerecorrect.Thecompanysaid,however,thatitsHokkientranslationmodelisstillaworkinprogress.Itnotedthatthe systemisonlyabletotranslateonefullsentenceatatimeatthemoment.8.WhatmakesMeta’sprojectoftranslatingHokkienunusual?A.Thelackofitswrittenform.B.ThespecialChinesewritingsystem.C.ThelimitedspeakersofHokkien.D.Thecomplexlanguageexamplesandcombinations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph3mean?A.Transformed.B.Guided.C.Sorted.D.Returned.10.WhatdoAI-poweredtranslationsystemsfailtodonow?A.Geteveryonetohaveaccesstoonlinetranslation.B.Usedevicestocommunicateinternationally.C.Providearealtimetranslationatanyplace.D.Producethemostcorrecttranslationresults11.Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.HowMandarinissimilartoHokkien.B.HowHokkienspeakersspeakHokkien.C.HowEnglishtextistranslatedintoHokkien.D.HowMeta’stranslationsystemtranslatesHokkien.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Meta公司利用人工智能进行英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，介绍了其工作方式以及存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThatisbecauseHokkienismainlyaspokenlanguage.Itdoesnothaveawidelyusedwrittenform.(那是因为闽南语主要是一种口语。它没有广泛使用的书面形式)”以及第四段“TheunusualpartoftheMetaprojectisthatthedevelopmentteamdidnothavelargeamountsofHokkienlanguagetexttofeedintotheAIsystem.(Meta项目的不同寻常之处在于，开发团队没有大量的闽南语文本输入到AI系统中)”可知，缺乏书面形式让Meta的闽南语翻译项目与众不同。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Forexample,whenthesystemrecordsspokenspeech,thewordsarefirst”以及后文“intotextandthentranslatedbyanAIsystem.”可知，当系统记录语音时，单词首先应该是被转换成文本，然后由人工智能系统翻译。故画线词意思是“转换”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butoneproblemwithsuchsystemsisthattherearedelayslinkedtothetranslationprocess.(但这种系统的一个问题是，翻译过程中存在延迟)”和最后一段“Thecompanysaid,however,that itsHokkientranslationmodelisstillaworkinprogress.Itnotedthatthesystemisonlyabletotranslateonefullsentenceatatimeatthemoment.(然而，该公司表示，其闽南语翻译模式仍在进行中。该公司指出，该系统目前一次只能翻译一个完整的句子)”可知，人工智能翻译系统现在做不到随时随地提供实时翻译。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“MetasaiditusedseveraldifferentmethodstocreatethenewsystemtotranslatetoandfromHokkienandEnglish.TheteamtraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromanotherversionofChinese,Mandarin,whichissimilartoHokkien.Inaddition,MetadevelopersusedanencodingtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.TheteamalsoworkedcloselywithHokkienspeakerstomakesuretheresultswerecorrect.(Meta表示，他们使用了几种不同的方法来创建新的闽南语和英语的翻译系统。该团队用另一种类似闽南语的中文普通话的书面文本示例来训练人工智能模型。此外，Meta的开发人员使用了一种编码工具来比较闽南语口语和类似的英语文本。该团队还与说闽南语的人密切合作，以确保结果的正确性)”可知，第六段的主旨是Meta的翻译系统是如何翻译闽南语的。故选D。DLanguagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Aformerresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter﹣classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedouttofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersspecialmodelswheresomecontentsarereadyforuseforfreewhilesomecontentsarenot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsiderthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelbecausethereisareductioninusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleusersarelikelytouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.Feedbackintheappishighlythoughtof.Morethan92%oftheuserssaythattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformancenervousnessthatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclass timeformorelanguagecommunication.12.What’sthereasonwhytheresultsoftheformerresearchweren’talwaysreliable?A.Itusedout-of-datemethods.B.Itjustfocusedonpositiveresults.C.Itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclass.D.Itonlyconsideredusersofalimitedkind.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?A.Allthecontentsarefreetouse.B.Usersuseitfordiversepurposes.C.It’susedbymoreadvancedlearners.D.It’smorepopularwithfemalelearners.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A.solve.B.organize.C.increase.D.practice.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.B.Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.C.Studentswon’tsuffernervousnessinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.D.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习者积极、有效，让大部分用户感到满意。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.（但它主要集中在哪些注册了语言课程学习者身上，这些应用程序只是作为课后支持，所以结果并不总是可靠）”可知，以前的研究结果不总是可靠的，因为它只考虑了有限种类的用户。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.(大多数人使用该应用程序是因为个人兴趣，或者因为他们想在国外学习或生活。)”可知，大多数用户使用Busuu应用程序是因为有着不一样的目的。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers”（此外，语言学习应用程序还创造了一个只有用户知道错误的环境）可知，这可以解决学习者被要求说外语时所遭受的紧张表现，由宾语“theperformancenervousnessthatmanylearners sufferfrom”（许多学习者在被要求说外语时所遭受的表现紧张的情况。）并结合语境可推知划线词意思是“解决”，A.solve解决；B.organise组织；C.increase增加；D.practice练习。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Languagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.(语言学习应用程序现在很流行，提供了学习词汇和练习语法的机会。但人们一直在讨论这类应用的有效性)”结合文章主要介绍语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习者积极、有效，让大部分用户感到满意。由此判断，这篇文章的主旨是语言学习应用程序对语言学习者来说是有效和令人满意的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenhighschoolstudentsspendtimememorizingandrecitingapoem,theydevelopconfidencebyengagingdeeplywithlanguage.HerearemyfiveCs-thingsI’veobservedfromseveralyearsofteachingstudentsthroughPoetryOutLoud,fromselectingapoemtoperformingatthestatecompetition.Choice.____16____Studentslearnhowtosearchforpoems,andtheyhavecompletediscretion(判断力)overthepoemtheywillperform.Studentsoftengravitate(被吸引)topoemsthatfittheirreadinglevelandalsomatchapersonalinterestorphilosophy,whichisgreat.Buttherearealsolotsofunexpectedmismatchesthatendupstretchingstudents’skillsinwaysateachercouldnotworkout.Concretelearningtask.Learningjustonepoemwellgivesstudentsafiniteandconcentratedexperiencewithlanguage.____17____I’veseenstudentswithallmannerofchallengesgetupanddosomethingtheythoughtwasimpossible,inlargepartbecauseitinvolvesasingle,repeatedexercise.Continuinglearning.Studentslearnapoemthatwilllikelystaywiththemforyears,ifnotforever.Poemscontainmysteriesandcomplexitiesthatrevealthemselvesslowly-andsometimesevensuddenly-overtime.____18____Confidence.Recitationistheperfectintroductiontopublicspeakingskills.Allstudentsneedtobeabletospeakeffectivelyinfrontofothers.____19____Studentslearnelementsofphysicalpresence,voice,speed,volume,andtonewithouthavingtopresenttheirownwork,whichismorefrighteningformoststudents.____20____Studentsarenotaskedtomemorizemuchanymore,yetmanyofthemtakepleasureintheactofrepetitionandremembering.Theyliketestingthemselvesandrealizingthattheycaninfactrecalllines.ForEnglishlanguagelearners,manyautisticstudents,andotherexceptionallearners,recitingpoetryisanespeciallypowerfulwaytounderstandlanguageandbuildconfidence.Forourkidswhoneedsmallvictories,masteringonepoemisawelcomerelief. A.Practicememorizingpoems.B.Challengingmemoryandrecall.C.Thisisthefirststepoftheexercise.D.Performingapoemisabitlikeacting.E.Andeverystudentcanlearnonepoem.F.Therefore,itisalastingcoursetolearnpoems.G.Asaresult,itisbeneficialforstudentstolearnpoems.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者通过PoetryOutLoud教学生的几年里观察到的学生学习的方法。【16题详解】空前说“Choice.(选择。)”，是作者要讲的第一个所观察到的学生的行为，C选项“Thisisthefirststepoftheexercise.(这是练习的第一步。)”说明了这是第一步，也是作者第一个要说的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前说“Learningjustonepoemwellgivesstudentsafiniteandconcentratedexperiencewithlanguage.(只要学好一首诗，学生就能获得有限而集中的语言体验。)”，空格处应该对学生学一首诗进行进一步的讲解，E选项“Andeverystudentcanlearnonepoem.(每个学生都可以学一首诗。)”中的“learnonepoem”和空前“Learningjustonepoem”相一致，重申了学生都可以学习一首诗，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空前说“Studentslearnapoemthatwilllikelystaywiththemforyears,ifnotforever.Poemscontainmysteriesandcomplexitiesthatrevealthemselvesslowly-andsometimesevensuddenly-overtime.(学生们学到的一首诗可能会伴随他们很多年，甚至永远。诗歌包含着神秘和复杂，它们会随着时间慢慢地——有时甚至是突然地——展现出来。)”，这说明学诗对学生的影响是持久的，F选项“Therefore,itisalastingcoursetolearnpoems.(因此，学诗是一门持久的课程。)”说明了学诗是持久的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空前说“Recitationistheperfectintroductiontopublicspeakingskills.Allstudentsneedtobeabletospeakeffectivelyinfrontofothers.(背诵是公众演讲技巧的完美入门。所有的学生都需要能够在别人面前有效地说话。)”，空后说“Studentslearnelementsofphysicalpresence,voice,speed,volume,andtonewithouthavingtopresenttheirownwork,whichismorefrighteningformoststudents.( 学生们无需展示自己的作品，就可以学习身体展示、声音、速度、音量和语气等要素，这对大多数学生来说更可怕。)”，说明把诗表演出来像是演戏，D选项“Performingapoemisabitlikeacting.(表演一首诗有点像表演。)”说明了在公开场合背诗就像表演，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Studentsarenotaskedtomemorizemuchanymore,yetmanyofthemtakepleasureintheactofrepetitionandremembering.Theyliketestingthemselvesandrealizingthattheycaninfactrecalllines.(学生们不再被要求记忆太多东西，但他们中的许多人却从重复和记忆中获得乐趣。他们喜欢测试自己，并意识到他们实际上可以回忆起台词。)”可知，本段主要讲的是学生在学诗时会挑战他们的记忆力，B选项“Challengingmemoryandrecall.(挑战记忆和回忆。)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)I’vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapilotandI____21____mywork.However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble,soI____22____theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot____23____fromFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者).In2012,acivilwarbegan,duetowhich,overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto____24____theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.____25____,theUnitedNationslaunchedapeacekeeping____26____inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers____27____citiesandvillagesto____28____thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea____29____thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman,Iamparticularly_____30_____asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme,theyfeelthattheyalso_____31_____toberespectedandtreated_____32_____toman.Mylifeisnot_____33_____inanyway!It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic_____34_____withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers,andthatmakesitall_____35_____.21.A.hatedB.changedC.guardedD.enjoyed22.A.gaveintoB.signedupwithC.keptupwithD.lookedupto23.A.treatmentB.inspirationC.technologyD.independence 24.A.fleeB.returnC.sweepD.tend25.A.InreturnB.InsurpriseC.InadditionD.Inresponse26.A.measureB.reputationC.missionD.business27.A.monitorB.expandC.followD.block28.A.reportB.proveC.ensureD.predict29.A.bridgeB.castleC.barrierD.shelter30.A.protectedB.valuedC.trustedD.doubted31.A.deserveB.preferC.planD.fail32.A.gentlyB.equallyC.intimatelyD.honestly33.A.boringB.rewardingC.difficultD.fancy34.A.associationB.administrationC.accommodationD.adaptation35.A.availableB.worthwhileC.ambitiousD.educational【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我是一名飞行员，我喜欢我的工作。A.hated憎恨，厌恶；B.changed改变；C.guarded保卫；D.enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据下文的转折“However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeople”可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成为了联合国的维和人员，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我觉得这是我的责任，帮助陷入困境的无辜的人，所以我和联合国签约了。A.gaveinto让步于；B.signedupwith签约；C.keptupwith跟上；D.lookedupto敬仰，崇拜。根据句意及文章首句“I’vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.(过去两年，我一直在中非共和国担任联合国维和人员)”可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成为了维和人员，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从20世纪50年代从法国独立以来，政府和叛军之间发生了许多暴力冲突。A.treatment对待，治疗；B.inspiration灵感；C.technology技术；D.independence独立。根据下文“betweenthegovernmentandrebels”可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断，故选D。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，一场内战爆发，100多万人被迫逃离家园，造成多人伤亡。A.flee逃跑，逃离；B.return返回；C.sweep打扫；D.tend照顾，倾向。根据上文“acivilwarbegan”可知，内战爆发，人民被迫背井离乡，故选A。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为回应，联合国在该国建立了一个维和使团。A.Inreturn作为回报；B.Insurprise惊讶地；C.Inaddition此外；D.Inresponse作为回应。根据语境及空后“theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping____6____inthecountry.”可知，作为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了一个维和使团，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.measure措施；B.reputation名声；C.mission官方使团，代表团；D.business生意。结合语境可知，联合国在南非建立了一个维和使团，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。A.monitor监视；B.expand扩大；C.follow跟随；D.block阻碍。根据语境及“citiesandvillages”可知，维和人员监测各个城市和村庄，以防发生冲突，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.report报道；B.prove证明；C.ensure确保；D.predict预测。根据下文“noconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine”可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障。A.bridge桥梁；B.castle城堡；C.barrier屏障；D.shelter避难所。根据下文“thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart”可知，此处指“维和人员是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我尤其受到重视，因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的榜样。A.protected保护；B.valued重视，珍视；C.trusted信任；D.doubted怀疑。根据下一句中“Whentheyseehowothersrespectme”可知，作者身为女性受到尊重，得到重视，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。A.deserve应得；B.prefer更喜欢；C.plan计划；D.fail失败。根据上文“Icanactasarolemodelformany womenandgirlsinthecountry(因为我可以成为该国许多妇女和女孩的榜样)”可知，当地女性看到作者备受尊重，她们觉得自己也应得到尊重，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gently温柔地；B.equally平等地；C.intimately密切地；D.honestly诚实地。根据语境及“toberespected”可知，她们认为自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活一点也不奢华！A.boring令人厌倦的；B.rewarding值得做的；C.difficult困难的；D.fancy精致的。根据下一句“It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.(工作时间长，环境恶劣)”可知，作者的生活一点也不精致，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有基本的住宿，只有一张床和别人合住。A.association协会，联系；B.administration管理；C.accommodation住宿；D.adaptation适应。根据下文“withjustabedinasharedroom”可知，此处是描述住宿条件，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，由于联合国维和部队的存在，中非共和国更加安全，这一切都是值得的。A.available可获得的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.educational有教育意义的。结合本句的转折“However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers”可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得很值得，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,China’sexpressdeliveryfirms____36____(handle)552millionparcelsonNov11,1.8timestheusualdailyaverage,theStatePostBureausaidSaturday.Thecountry’scouriersectormakesgoodpreparationsforthepeakseasonthatmaycontinueuntilNov20,andthedeliverynetworkisrunning____37____(smooth).____38____(intend)foryoungpeopleatfirst,Singles’Day(Nov11)isatimeoftheyearwhenpeople,especiallysingles,loosentheirpursestringsforonlineshopping.____39____startedasanexperimentthirteenyearsagohasturnedintotheworld’s____40____(big)single-dayshoppinggala.Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala____41____Nov11,writtenas11.11,lookslikeunitaryfiguresrepresentingsingles.Andthesuccessoftheshoppinggala,alsocalled“double11”,owesalmosteverything____42____theinternet,inotherwords,digitaltechnology.Duringthepastfewyearsthedigitaleconomy____43____(develop)intooneofthedominanteconomic forcesinChina.Accordingly,thecountryhasdecidedtomakethedigitaleconomy____44____driverofdevelopment,andpromotedigitalindustrializationanddigital_____45_____(evolve)oftheindustry.【答案】36.handled37.smoothly38.Intended39.What40.biggest41.because##as##since42.to43.hasdeveloped44.a45.evolution【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年双十一购物节中国的线上消费活力再一次爆发，双十一表明数字经济是强劲的驱动力。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：国家邮政局周六表示，今年，中国快递公司在双十一处理了5.52亿件包裹，是平时日平均水平的1.8倍。根据“theStatePostBureausaidSaturday.”可知，此处陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填handled。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：国内快递行业为可能持续到11月20日的旺季做好了充分准备，快递网络运行平稳。空处修饰动词isrunning，需用副词smoothly作状语。故填smoothly。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：光棍节(11月11日)最初是为年轻人设立的，是一年中人们，尤其是单身人士放松钱包上网购物的日子。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，intend和逻辑主语Singles’Day为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Intended。【39题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：13年前开始的一个实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据句意及空前提示词“theworld’s”可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式，即biggest，表示世界上“最大的”单日购物盛会。故填biggest。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：之所以选择这一天作为购物节的日子，是因为11月11日写成11.11 ，看起来像是代表单身人士的单数。分析句子结构可知，句子中有两个谓语动词：waschosen和lookslike，空处应填连词，设空前后为因果关系，应用连词because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：“双十一”购物节的成功几乎都归功于互联网，换句话说，就是数字技术。owe…to…为固定短语，意为“把……归功于……”。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，数字经济已经发展成为中国经济的主导力量之一。根据时间状语“Duringthepastfewyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为thedigitaleconomy，助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，国家决定以数字经济为发展动力，推动数字工业化和产业数字化发展。driver为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且diver发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的形容词digital和空后的介词of可知，此处应填名词evolution，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填evolution。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.成都即将举办第31届世界大学生夏季运动会(31stSummerUniversiade),大运会主办单位现在面向社会招募大运会志愿者，假设你是高一学生李华，听闻此消息，现写一封申请信，申请当大运会的志愿者。写作内容包括：1.自我介绍。2.自身优势。写作要求：①词数：80-100字(开头已给出,不计入总词数);②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DearSir,Havinglearntthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe31stSummerUniversiadetobeheldinChengdu,I’mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthem.MynameisLiHua,aseniorthreestudentaswellasasportsenthusiast.Ihavemanyadvantagesoverothers.Initially,IhavesuchagoodcommandoforalEnglishthatIcancommunicatewithforeignathletesandcoachesfluently.Additionally,IamexperiencedinreceivingforeignguestsforIonceworkedasavolunteerinseveralcross-culturalactivitiesandwonpraisefromtheorganizers.Lastbutnotleast,activeandcooperative,I’measytogetalongwithandwellworthtrust.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会组委会写一封信，申请做志愿者。【详解】【详解】1.词汇积累得知：learn→know优势：advantage→strength精通：haveagoodcommandof→beproficientin回复：reply→answer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihavemanyadvantagesoverothers.拓展句：Ihavemanyadvantagesoverothers,whichmakesmefeelextremelyproud.【点睛】【高分句型1】Havinglearntthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe31stSummerUniversiadetobeheldinChengdu,I’mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthem.(运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语)【高分句型2】Initially,IhavesuchagoodcommandoforalEnglishthatIcancommunicatewithforeignathletesandcoachesfluently.(运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChrisandPaulweregoodfriendsandonthesameschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.TheylovedbasketballverymuchandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Afterschool,whentheyweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwas nexttotheirbuilding,theywerewatchingabasketballgameonTV.Chris’sfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,althoughtheyactuallyagreedthattheywerebothchampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Hedidnotmissasinglepracticeandparticipatedineverytraining.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaidfirmly,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”Theircoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.Chrisalwayscomfortedhimandencouragedhim,tellinghimnottogiveup.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingagainsttheirmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Theyhadn’tlostasinglegame.Itwouldbeatoughone.EveryoneoftheLionsplayedtothebestoftheirabilities.Suddenly,aplayerandChriscrashedintoeachother.PainracedthroughChirs’sbody.Hiskneehurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andTheLionswasbehindby10points.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Youcan’tplayanymore,”thedoctorsaid,puttinganicepackonChris’sknee.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecoachagreed,“Paul,it’syourtimetoshine.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Youcan’tplayanymore,”thedoctorsaid,puttinganicepackonChris’sknee.ThecoachwasverysadandtoldChristhattherewerenomoreplayers.ThensomeonerecommendedPaul,buthesaidPaulcouldn’tplay.Meanwhile,anotherplayeralsosuggestedlettingPaulhaveatry.Then,Paulaskedthecoachtolethimtryandpromisedthathewouldn’tlethimdown.Thecoachagreed,“Paul,it’syourtimetoshine.”Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpracticingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.Whenthegameended,histeamhadwonbytwopoints.ThecoachwassurprisedatPaul’sperformance.HesmiledatPaulandsaidhe’dearnedhisplaceontheteam.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了克里斯和保罗这对好朋友都是篮球队队员，但是由于保罗不够高，他只能作为替补队员，在一次比赛中克里斯受伤无法继续比赛，在队友们的推荐下保罗上场展现了自己的实力，最终帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““你不能再比赛了，”医生说，并把冰袋放在克里斯的膝盖上。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯不能比赛，大家推荐保罗上场。②由第二段首句内容“教练表示同意，“保罗，是让你发光的时候了。””可知，第二段可描写保罗在赛场上发挥出色，帮助球队反败为胜。2.续写线索：建议保罗打比赛——教练不同意——教练最终同意——保罗上场——球队反败为胜——保罗获得认可3.词汇激活行为类①建议：recommend/suggest②同意：agree/approve③鼓掌：clap/applaude情绪类①悲伤的：sad/unhappy②惊讶的：surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1]ThecoachwasverysadandtoldChristhattherewerenomoreplayers.（由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）[高分句型2]Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpracticingalonepaidoff.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句）