四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学北校区2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

仁寿一中北校区2022级高二上第一次质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试题满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSunday?A.Repairachair.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asinger.B.Afriend.C.Anaward3.Howmanystudentswillattendtheactivityatlast?A.10.B.8.C.6.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutteachingkids?A.Toodull.B.Alittlehard.C.Alwaystiring.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inabank.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inastore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Aramanager’sofficeC.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whenisthetraingoingtoleave?A.At9:15.B.At9:35.C.At11:25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Asecretary.C.Aclient. 9.WhatdoesthemanhavetodoonTuesday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetaclient.C.Finishareport.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Examinetheman.B.Lieinbed.C.Drawblood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Whatdothespeakersusuallybuy?A.Flowers.B.Dresses.C.Cards.13.Whydon’tthespeakersbuyawatch?A.Theirmotherdoesn’tlikeit.B.Theycan’taffordagoodone.C.Theirmotheralreadyhasone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.15.WheredidHarrygettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrs.Hamilton.C.FromtheInternet16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.17.WhatdoesthewomanaskHarrytodo?A.Paytherentfirst.B.Cometoseetheflat.C.Callherthismorning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatbringsurprisetopeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thecostofatoy.B.Thearrivalofastorm.C.Themomentofopeningabox.19.Wherewastheideafromaccordingtothespeaker?A.ChinaB.Japan.C.America20.WhatisWangNing’sattitudetowardthefutureofPopMart?A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Hopeful. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADinosaurAttractionsTheFieldMuseumEvenbeyonditsimpressivedinosaurexhibit,theFieldMuseumisamust-seedestinationforthewholefamily.TheEvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,whenlifewasasingle-celledorganism,totheappearanceofmankind.Fee:Adults$38.00;Children(6-18)$17.50,(5andunder)freeMuseumoftheEarthThismuseumiskid-friendlythankstoitslargenumberofhands-onactivities.Thereisavastcollectionoffossils(化石),suchaslarge,completeskeletons(骨架)andthoseofsmallseaanimals.TheDiscoveryLabatthemuseumisaninteractivespaceforkidstoplayandlearnin.Theycanevensearchforfossilsandkeepwhattheyfind.Fee:Adults$18.00;Children(13-19)$10.00,(12andunder)freeDinosaurWorldThisparkoffersanimatronic(电子的)dinosaursthatbringtolifemanyprehistoricscenesanditfeaturesfossilsfromdinosaursfoundinFlorida.Althoughthisparkhasplentytooffer,foodisn’toneofthem.However,thereisalovelypicnicareawherefamiliescanbringtheirownlunchesandenjoythebrightFloridasunshine.Fee:Adults$26.00;Children(10-19)$15.00,(9andunder)freeCabazonDinosaursCabazonDinosaurs,locatedinRiversideCounty,California,isanunusualroadsideattractionthathasbeentheresince1975.Hometooverfiftylarger-than-lifedinosaurstatues,thisparkisafantasticplacetoletkidsrunwild.Visitorscanhuntforfossilsandparticipateinadinosaurdig.Featuredalotofmovies,thisparkisagreatwaytospendafewhours.Fee:Adults$13.00:Children(8-18)$11.00,(7andunder)free1.AtwhichplacemayvisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmentoflifeonEarth?A.TheFieldMuseum.B.DinosaurWorld.CCabazonDinosaurs.D.MuseumoftheEarth. 2.HowmuchshouldateenandhisparentpayfortheirvisittotheDiscoveryLab?A.$54.00B.$46.00C.$36.00D.$28.003Whatisthesharedfeatureofthefourdinosaurattractions?A.Interactivespaces.B.Hands-onactivities.C.Kid-friendlydesign.D.Dinosaur-themedmovies.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以参观恐龙展的景点，并详细说明了相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheEvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,whenlifewasasingle-celledorganism,totheappearanceofmankind.”（这个星球进化展讲述了我们星球上生命的进化演变过程，从最一开始生命还是个单细胞组织，进化到人类的外形过程。）可知，游客们可以在“TheFieldMuseum”了解到有关地球上生命进化的知识。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到了“TheDiscoveryLab”，根据第二段“Fee:Adults$18.00;Children(13-19)$10.00,(12andunder)free”（费用：成年人$18.00；孩子（13-19岁）$10.00；12岁及以下免费）可知，参观“TheDiscoveryLab”一个十来岁的孩子费用是$10.00，父母亲其中一个费用是$18.00，共计$28.00。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“theFieldMuseumisamust-seedestinationforthewholefamily”（theFieldMuseum是一个全家人必须去看的地方。）、第二段“Thismuseumiskid-friendly”（这个博物馆适合孩子）、第三段“thereisalovelypicnicareawherefamiliescanbringtheirownlunchesandenjoythebrightFloridasunshine.”（有一个很可爱的郊游的地方，一家人可以自带午餐，欣赏明媚的弗洛里达的阳光。）及第四段中“thisparkisafantasticplacetoletkidsrunwild”（这个公园是一个可以让孩子自由跑动的非常棒的地方。）可知，这四处景点都适合孩子参观游玩。故选C。BAsIgrewup,mygrandma,whoIhavebeentoldthatIamsoverymuchlike,wouldsaythingssuchas,“thatisnotaladylikewaytosit”,or“thatisnotawordthatladiesuse”.Mygrandmaisoneoftheclassiest,mostgenuine,andmostgentlewomenthatIknow.Itrytobehalfthepersonsheis.Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfa“lady”.Ipaycloseattentiontomymanners.Ismileatstrangers,offermy seattotheelderly,andholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindme.However,IrecentlymetawomaninpassingthatmademequestionwhatIhavebeentaughtforthelast21years.Theconversationwehadwasabout“girlsthesedays”andhowtheydifferfromthewaygirlswereinthepast.Shesaidthattherewasabigdifferencebetweena“lady”anda“woman”.Ilookedathercuriously.“Arealladydoesnotgiveheropinionsorfeelings:thosearewomen.Andwomenthesedaysalwaysmakethemistakeofofferingtheiropinions,andfeelings,andtalkingoutofturn,”Ismiledatherpolitely,wishedherapleasantevening.Unlikemostconversationsonewouldhavewithastranger,thisonestuckwithme.ItturnsoutthatIamnota“lady”.ButIhaveacceptedthattruthwithmywholeheart.Itakegreatprideinmyopinions,mybrain,andthebraveryinwhichIcanstandupformyselfandthethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthisway,becauseIamayoungversionofmygrandma.AndIknowthatshewouldexpressthatsheis“ladylike”.But,inreality,sheisastrong,independentandsmartwoman.Withthis,Iwouldliketoremindyoungwomenthatitisnotwrongtovoiceyouropinions,embraceyourbeliefs,andbeindependent.Throughoutyourlife,ifsomeonecomesalongandquietsyourvoice,makesyouropinionsfeelwrong,ortakenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nodpolitely,andkeepdoingwhatyouweredoinganyway.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandma?A.Caringandsensitive.B.Determinedandtalkative.C.Ladylikeandstrong-minded.D.Humorousandoutgoing.5.Accordingtothewomantheauthormet,whatdistinguishesaladyfromawoman?A.Takingturnstotalk.B.Makingfewmistakes.C.Reservingherviewpoints.D.Listeningtoothers’opinions.6.Whydidtheauthorfindtheconversationwiththewomanunforgettable?A.Becauseithurtherprideinherself.B.Becauseitshookherbeliefinhergrandma.C.Becauseitconfusedheraboutheridentity.D.Becauseitmadeherunderstandherselfbetter.7.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforwomenrejectedandignoredbyothers?A.Toreasonwithothers.B.Toputupwithothers.C.Toinsistontheirownway.D.Toturntheirbackonothers.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小被奶奶教育要成为一名淑女，淑女并不止是优雅端庄的，同时也是有主见的和独立的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Iamthisway,becauseIamayoungversionofmygrandma.AndIknowthatshewouldexpressthatsheis“ladylike”.But,inreality,sheisastrong,independentandsmartwoman.”（我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版。我知道她会说她是“优雅端庄的”。但事实上，她是一个坚强、独立和聪明的女人。）可知，作者的奶是一个优雅端庄的女人，同时也是一个坚强和独立的女人，她会坚持自己的想法，由此可知，作者的奶奶是优雅端庄且有主见的人。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容““Arealladydoesnotgiveheropinionsorfeelings:thosearewomen.Andwomenthesedaysalwaysmakethemistakeofofferingtheiropinions,andfeelings,andtalkingoutofturn,”Ismiledatherpolitely,wishedherapleasantevening.”（“一个真正的淑女不会说出自己的观点或感受：那些都是女人。现在的女人总是犯错误，提出自己的观点和感受，说话不按顺序，”我礼貌地对她微笑，祝她晚上愉快。）可知，作者遇到的那个女人说淑女不会说出自己的观点或感受，提出自己的观点和感受的是女人而已，由此可知，作者遇到的那个女人说淑女和女人的区别是淑女会倾听他人的意见。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Itakegreatprideinmyopinions,mybrain,andthebraveryinwhichIcanstandupformyselfandthethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthisway,becauseIamayoungversionofmygrandma.”（我为我的观点、我的头脑以及我能为自己和我所信仰的事情挺身而出的勇气感到非常自豪。我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版。）可知，与这位女士的对话让作者难忘，因为这让作者更了解自己，她为自己能够表达自己的观点，为自己的头脑以及勇气感到自豪，淑女是优雅的，也是有主见的，作者意识到自己是这样的人，由此可知，作者觉得与这位女士的对话令人难忘，因为这让她更了解自己。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Throughoutyourlife,ifsomeonecomesalongandquietsyourvoice,makesyouropinionsfeelwrong,ortakenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nodpolitely,andkeepdoingwhatyouweredoinganyway.”（在你的一生中，如果有人走过来，让你的声音安静下来，让你觉得自己的观点不对，或者没有注意到你的感受：微笑，礼貌地点头，继续做你一直在做的事情。）可知，作者建议如果你被人拒绝和忽视，保持微笑，礼貌地点头，然后继续做你一直在做的事情，坚持自己的方式，由此可知，对于被他人拒绝和忽视的女性，作者建议她们坚持自己的方式。故选C项。C TeawasfirstdiscoveredanddrunkinChina.Asthehometownoftea,Chinahasalonghistoryofprocessinganddrinkingtea.Today,Chinaaccountsfor60%ofteaplantationsintheworld.Agreatnumberofteagardensareinmorethan20provincesthroughoutthecountry.Foralongtime,teawasusedasherbalmedicine.DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC—771BC),itwasareligiousoffering.TheearliestrecordaboutteaasadrinkappearedintheWesternHanDynasty(202BC—9),whichindicatestheactualtimemaybeearlierthanthat.ChineseteacultureprosperedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907)becauseofafamousperson,LuYu,TeaSageofChina.TheTeaClassicswrittenbyhimisateaencyclopedia,detailingrulesconcerningvariousaspectsoftea,suchasgrowthareasforteatrees,waresandskillsforprocessingandtastingoftea,andthehistoryofChinesetea.Also,inthisperiod,teaseedsweretakentoJapanbuttheteaculturedidn’tspreadinJapanuntiltheSouthSongDynasty(1127—1279).IntheSongDynasty,ArabicmerchantsexportedteafromQuanzhou,FujianProvince.TeawassoldtoSoutheastAsianandSouthAfricancountriesintheMingDynasty(1368—1644).In1610,itwenttoEuropeviaMacauinaDutchmerchantship.Thusitbecameaninternationaldrink.ForChinesepeople,itisnotonlyapopularbeveragewithalotofhealthbenefits,butalsokeepsacentralpieceofChinesetraditionalculture.Teaandteasetsshouldmatchsurroundingelementssuchasbreeze,brightmoon,pines,bamboo,plumsandsnow.AlltheseshowtheultimategoalofChineseculture:theharmoniousunityofhumanbeingswithnature.Chineseteacanbeclassifiedinmanyways,suchasquality,producingarea,growthenvironmentandprocessingmethod.ThemostcommonclassificationofChineseteais:thebasicteaandthereprocessingtea.8.InwhatorderdoesthewriterdescribeParagraphTwo?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofnumber.C.Inorderoflocation.D.Inorderofimportance.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Chinahaslotsofteagardensin20provinces.B.TeawasshippedtoEuropeinthe16thcentury.C.TeamightbeusedasadrinkintheQinDynasty.D.JapangottheteaseedsintheSouthSongDynasty.10.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePopularityofChinaTeaB.TheIntroductiontoChinaTeaC.TheDiversityofChinaTeaD.TheBenefitofDrinkingChinaTea11.WhatwillthepassagetellusnextaboutChineseTea? A.Theproductiveamounts.B.Thesignificantinfluences.C.Thechemicalcomponents.D.Thedetailedclassifications.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶叶的历史和发展以及中国的茶文化。【8题详解】推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了中国各朝代茶叶的发展，从西周(1046BC—771BC)一直到1610，可知本段主要是按照时间顺序叙述的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheearliestrecordaboutteaasadrinkappearedintheWesternHanDynasty(202BC—9)，whichindicatestheactualtimemaybeearlierthanthat.(关于茶作为一种饮料的最早记录出现在西汉(公元前202年——公元前9年)，这表明实际的时间可能更早。)”可知，西汉时期，茶叶最早被记录下来当做饮品，这也表明实际被用作饮品的时间可能比西汉还要早。依据常识，西汉之前是秦朝，所以C项符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了茶叶的起源、历史、文化以及分类，这些都是对于茶叶的介绍，所以B项“中国茶的介绍”正确。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chineseteacanbeclassifiedinmanyways,suchasquality,producingarea,growthenvironmentandprocessingmethod.ThemostcommonclassificationofChineseteais:thebasicteaandthereprocessingtea.(中国茶叶可以从很多方面进行分类，如质量、产地、生长环境和加工方法。中国茶叶最常见的分类是:基本茶和再加工茶。)”可知，茶叶有多种分类方式，最常见的是基本类和再加工类。由此推知，接下来作者应该会详细讲解茶叶的分类。故选D。DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatwillhappenintheoceanwhenanearthquakehappensunderground?Ifyou’veeverfeltabigearthquakeorseenoneontelevision,youknowthatithasthepowertoshakethegroundandmovelargebuildings.Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake’slargeenergyistransferred(转移)tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami(海啸).ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesewordstsu(harbor)andnami(wave).Normaloceanwaveshaveanaveragewavelength(波长)ofabout100metersandanaverageheightofabout2meters,whileatsunamicanhaveawavelengthof193kilometersormore.Travellingatuptoabout800kilometers perhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.Asatsunamiapproaches(靠近)acoastline,thingsbegintochangegreatly.Asitapproachesshallow(浅的)waters,thewavespeeddropsbelowabout80kilometersperhour.Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthewave—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens(警报器)onthetopofnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.AndmanyJapanesecoastalcommunitieshavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.12.Accordingtothepassage,tsunamisarehardtofindmainlybecauseof________.A.theirlowsoundB.theirlowheightC.theirfastspeedD.theirshortwavelength13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreases”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Changes.B.Develops.C.Reduces.D.Produces.14.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.howtostudytsunamisB.wheretsunamisalwayshappenC.whattsunamiwarningsystemsincludeD.howtoreducedamagescausedbytsunamis15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theword“tsunami”comesfromJapanese.B.Anearthquakeissuretocauseatsunami.C.About80percentoftsunamishappeninJapan.D.Tsunamiscanbestoppedbywarningsystems.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下发生地震时海洋里会发生什么现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunami mightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.(海啸在深海中以每小时800公里的速度移动，高度可能只有0.9米，这使得它几乎不可能被注意到，即使是在该地区的船只。)”可知，由于海啸的高度只有0.9米，所以很难被注意到。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的“butamplitude—theheightofthewave—increasesgreatly(但振幅——波的高度——会大大增加)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词和increase“增加”词义相反。选项A“Changes(改变)”；选项B“Develops.(发展)”；选项C“Reduces(减少)”；选项D“Produces(制作)”。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens(警报器)onthetopofnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.AndmanyJapanesecoastalcommunitieshavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.(大约80%的海啸发生在太平洋。海啸是无法预防的，但是经常遭受海啸的地区已经开发了海啸预警系统，以便向沿海地区的居民提供尽可能多的预警。例如，在日本海岸线附近的山顶上有海啸预警标志和警报器。许多日本沿海社区已经修建了海啸墙、闸门和其他设施，以阻止或改变即将到来的海啸的水流方向。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述的是海啸是无法预防的，但是我们可以采取措施减少海啸造成的损害。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake’slargeenergyistransferred(转移)tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami(海啸).ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesewordstsu(harbor)andnami(wave).(当海底发生大地震时，地震的巨大能量被转移到它上面的水，产生一系列的水波，称为海啸。这个词来自日语单词tsu(港口)和nami(波浪)。)”可知，“tsunami”这个单词源自日语。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappy._____16_____Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.Therefore,youaretheonetolightitupandsparkit.Togiveyoumorehappiness,Ihaveprovidedseveralhabitsthatyoucanworkontoliveaninspiringlifethatwillchangeyouandthosearoundyouforever.Seethelightinallsituations.There’sabrightsidetoeverything._____17_____Butwhenithidesfromthe clouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Comparingyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare._____18_____Thereisnooneinthisworldthatisexactlylikeyou.Youhavemanyspecialqualitiesthatcan’tbecomparedtoothers.Beyourselfandkeepatit._____19_____Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou?Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou?Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.Beconfident.Yourconfidencecanupliftyourmood.Whetherit’syourposture,smile,eyecontact,orvoice,workonitandyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutbebetter.Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup._____20_____Youreallyaretheonewhocanmakethisworldbetter.Asyouworkonallthesestepstobecomehappier,youwillseetheworldalotbetterthanitusedtobe.A.Justbeyourself.B.Itcanreallycount.C.Onthedarkestofdays,themoonstillshines.D.Spendtimewithpeoplethatmakeyoubetter.E.Whatmakesyoufeellikeyou’reflyinginthesky?F.However,happinessdoesn’tcometoyounaturally.G.Youcancreateyourownhappinessandspreadittoothers.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。【16题详解】根据前文“Everyonewantstobehappy.”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Seethelightinallsituations.There’sabrightsidetoeverything.”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“ 在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Comparingyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou?Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou?Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】本段的首句“Beconfident.”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgotoutofthecarthatrainyTuesday,alreadytired,andheadedtowardtherehabcenterwhereIworkasanacupuncturist.Ithadbeena____21____morningwithmyson,Adrian,whohasADD(过动症).Bytheentrance,somethingcaughtmyeye—a____22____.Wheredidshecomefrom?____23____ofmycolleaguesknewanythingabouther.Butaclienttoldmeshehadbeen____24____thelastfewnights.Attheendofmy____25____,Isawherinthesamespot,coldand____26____.“Gofindyourfamily,”Isaid.Itrainedthenextday.WhenI____27____outforabreak,thereshewas,gettingrainedonagain.Halfwayhomethatevening,Imadeaturnbacktotherehab.I____28____thechickenanddrovehome,herbeak(喙)onmyshouldertheentire____29____.Iaskedonlineifanyonehadlostachicken.Aweekwentby.Noone_____30_____her.Myrescuemadeher_____31_____—evenlayingeggsinmycouch.ThebiggestsurprisewashowAdriantook_____32_____her.Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.But notwiththechicken.I’veneverseenAdrianso_____33_____before.It’sablessingtoseethe_____34_____betweenthem.ThatTuesday,Itoldthechickentofindher_____35_____.LittledidIknowitwouldturnouttobeus!21.A.busyB.difficultC.thrillingD.routine22.A.chickenB.henC.duckD.goose23.A.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.None24.A.comingdownB.queuingupC.givinginD.hangingaround25.A.accountB.performanceC.workD.trip26.A.wetB.lonelyC.hungryD.disturbed27.A.watchedB.droppedC.steppedD.pulled28.A.pickedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.splitup29.A.timeB.periodC.rideD.motor30.A.recognizedB.greetedC.contactedD.claimed31.A.athomeB.intuneC.onboardD.onair32.A.afterB.toC.onD.in33.A.annoyedB.troublesomeC.calmD.optimistic34.A.differenceB.bondC.balanceD.gap35.A.masterB.friendC.companyD.family【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨天遇到一只鸡，最后发现这只鸡与他的儿子建立了深厚情感的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Adrian患有注意力缺陷多动症，这是一个艰难的早晨。A.busy忙碌的；B.difficult困难的；C.thrilling令人兴奋的；D.routine常规的。根据下文“myson,Adrian,whohasADD(过动症).”可知，作者的儿子患有注意力缺陷多动症，因此可推测，这个早餐很艰难。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有什么东西引起了我的注意——一只鸡。A.chicken小鸡；B.hen母鸡；C.duck鸭；D.goose鹅。根据下文“I____8____thechickenanddrovehome”以及全文内容可知，作者是看到了一只鸡。故选A。【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的同事都不知道她的事。A.All所有的；B.Some一些；C.Any任何；D.None没有。根据下文的“Butaclienttoldmeshehadbeen____4____thelastfewnights.”可知，是一个客户告知了作者鸡前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。由此可推测，作者的同事并不知道鸡的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但一个客户告诉我，她前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。A.comingdown下降；B.queuingup排队；C.givingin屈服；D.hangingaround闲荡。根据空后的“thelastfewnights”可推测，客户指的是鸡前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我结束工作时，我在同一个地方看到了她，又冷又湿。A.account描述；B.performance表演；C.work工作；D.trip旅行。根据上文内容可知，作者上班的时候看到了这只鸡；再根据下文“Isawherinthesamespot”可推测，作者是在同样的地方看到了鸡，由此可推测，作者此时应该是下班。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我结束工作时，我在同一个地方看到了她，又冷又湿。A.wet湿的；B.lonely孤独的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.disturbed不安的。根据下文“Itrainedthenextday.WhenI____7____outforabreak,thereshewas,gettingrainedonagain.”中的“again”可推测，作者看到鸡的时候，鸡浑身都湿了。故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出去休息的时候，她又被雨淋了。A.watched观看；B.dropped掉落；C.stepped步入；D.pulled拉。根据上文的“Bytheentrance,somethingcaughtmyeye”可知，鸡是待在作者工作的康复中心的入口处。再根据空后的“outforabreak”可推测出，作者是走出去休息才看到了鸡。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抱起那只鸡开车回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A.pickedup捡起、养成、接；B.tookup从事、占去；C.turnedup调高、出现；D.splitup分开。根据上文的“Halfwayhomethatevening,Imadeaturnbacktotherehab.”可知，作者是返回鸡所在的地方，抱起鸡，带回家了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱起那只鸡开车回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A.time时间；B.period时期；C.ride乘车、搭乘时间；D.motor发动机。根据上文“I____8____thechickenanddrovehome”可知，作者将鸡带回家，由此可推断，空处指的是作者将鸡带回家的这段时间内，鸡一直将她的喙放在作者的肩膀上。故选C。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人认领她。A.recognized认可、认出；B.greeted打招呼；C.contacted联系；D.claimed声称、认领。根据上文“Iaskedonlineifanyonehadlostachicken.”可知，作者在网上发布了认领启示，由此可知，空处指的是没人“认领”。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的拯救使她在家里——甚至在我的沙发上下蛋。A.athome在家；B.intune合调；C.onboard在船（车或飞机）上；D.onair正在播出。根据空后的“evenlayingeggsinmycouch”可知，这只鸡在家里下蛋。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最大的惊喜是Adrian对她的喜爱。A.after在……之后；B.to指向；C.on在……上；D.in在……里面。根据下文“Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.Butnotwiththechicken.”可知，作者的儿子Adrian对鸡从不发脾气，由此可知，Adrian是喜欢这只鸡的。考查短语：taketo，意为“喜欢”，符合句意。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没见过Adrian这么冷静。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.troublesome令人烦恼的；C.calm冷静的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.Butnotwiththechicken.”可知，作者的儿子Adrian因为疾病的原因经常发脾气，可是对鸡从来不发脾气。由此可知，Adrian和鸡在一起时很冷静。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们之间的纽带是一种福气。A.difference区别；B.bond结合、纽带；C.balance平衡；D.gap缺口。根据上文“ThebiggestsurprisewashowAdriantook____12____her.Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.Butnotwiththechicken.”可知，Adrian的病使他经常发脾气，但是和这只鸡在一起时就不会这样。由此可知，空处指的是Adrian和鸡之间的这种纽带让作者感动。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期二，我让小鸡去找她的家人。A.master大师、主人；B.friend朋友；C.company公司、陪伴；D.family家人。空处为原词重现，根据文章第二段““Gofindyourfamily,”Isaid.”可知，作者当时是让鸡去找自己的家人。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thephrase“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatgreatimportance____36____(attach)towhenweteachyoungsters—toencouragethemtodosomething____37____(significance),tohelpanotherperson,ortodreambigabout____38____theywillchangetheworld. ____39____adults,dowereallybelievethis?Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed“onepersoncan”,becauseIknowonepersondidanactofkindness____40____changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhile____41____(drive)acrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewandheardaninspiringstoryof____42____(generous).AwomanhadcarriedintenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransportation____43____(donate)themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanypeopleinneed.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasheractionthatmademerealizethatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-offlocations.Inthepast15years,OneWarmCoat____44____(inspire)thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,Ifeelwarm,knowingthatweeacharecapableofmaking_____45_____realdifferenceinthelivesofthousandseachFallandWinter.Sowhenyouwonder“willitreallymatter?”Icantellyouthatitwill!【答案】36.isattached37.significant38.how39.As40.that##which41.driving42.generosity43.todonate44.hasinspired45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一位女士在感恩节带着冬衣，穿过人群去捐赠的故事，来告诉我们“一个人可以创造不同”这个道理。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时态。Attachimportancetosth.是固定短语，意为“重视，认为有重要性”，attach与importance为动宾关系，故此题中attach要用被动语态be+done的结构，且作主语的importance为不可数名词，故此题中be动词用is。故填isattached。【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视的格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰something。Significance为名词，意为“重要性，意义”，其形容词变形为significant，意为“有意义的，重要的”。故填significant。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：“一个人可以创造不同”这句话是我们在教育年轻人时非常重视格言之一——鼓励他们去做一些有意义的事情，去帮助别人，或者去梦想他们将如何改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子作介词about的宾语，为宾语从句的结构，故应填入连词来引导宾语从句。从句为完整的主谓宾结构，结合句意，连接副词how“如何，怎样”符合题意。故填how。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这个吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词，与名词adults构成介宾结构。结合句意，介词as，意为“作为”符合题意。故填as。【40题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我写文章是想告诉你实际上“一个人可以做到”，因为我知道有一个人做了一个改变了我的生活和数百万人的生活的善举。根据句子结构及句意，空格前为主谓宾的句子结构，空格及后面部分也是句子结构，来修饰名词act“行为”，故为定语从句。空格处用来作谓语动词changed的主语，且指代act，故可用that/which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且drive“开车”与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填driving。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：大约15年前，当我开车穿过城镇时，我在听一个电台采访，听到了一个关于慷慨的励志故事。提示词generous“慷慨的”为形容词，空格前的of为介词，故空格处应填入名词作其宾语。Generous的名词变形为generosity“慷慨”，且为不可数名词。故填generosity。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位女士带着十件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的拥挤人群，乘坐公共交通，为了在“一件温暖的外套”活动中捐赠。分析句子结构可知，hadcarriedin为谓语，故动词donate“捐赠”为非谓语。结合句意，这位女士带着冬衣穿过拥挤的人群，是为了去捐赠衣服，故用不定式表目的。故填todonate。【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的15年里，“一件温暖的外套”已经在全国范围内激励了超过400万件外套的捐赠。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Inthepast15years“在过去的15年里”可知，时态为现在完成时态have/has+done的结构，主语OneWarmCoat为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasinspired。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为全国的创始人，我感到温暖，因为我知道我们每个人都有能力在每年的秋天和冬天为成千上万人的生活带来真正的改变。Makeadifference为固定短语，意为“有影响，创造不同”。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.经历和收获；2.喜欢的活动；3.期待和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareveryone,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Deareveryone,CongratulationsonthetenthanniversaryofEnglishclub.Ifeelhonouredtohavethechancetowitnessthisgreatmomentwithallofyou.Ijoinedtheclublastyearasafreshman,fromwhichIbenefitedalotbothacademicallyandinterpersonally.ItwasherethatImetmanylike-mindedfriends.Ofalltheactivities,IlikeEnglishdebatebest.Notonlydoesit challengemeintellectually,butitalsosharpensmydebatingskills.IhopemorespeechcontestswillbeheldinorderthatwecanimproveourEnglish.Maymorestudentsjoinourclub.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在学校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典上作为成员代表进行发言。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity喜欢：like→enjoy比赛：contest→competition以便：inorderthat→sothat2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ifeelhonouredtohavethechancetowitnessthisgreatmomentwithallofyou.拓展句：IfeelhonouredthatIhavethechancetowitnessthisgreatmomentwithallofyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ijoinedtheclublastyearasafreshman,fromwhichIbenefitedalotbothacademicallyandinterpersonally.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】ItwasherethatImetmanylike-mindedfriends.Ofalltheactivities,IlikeEnglishdebatebest.（运用了强调句型）第二节读后续写满分(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasthefirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Mo,it’syourfavouriteexamtoday,”saidNima,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain,“Sowhat’swrongwithher?”askedNima.“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI.”saidMo.“Butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.She’sforgottenwhoherfriendsare!”saidMoangrily.“Areyoulisteningtome?”MrReedwastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudents weregoingintotheexamroom.MogaveNimaaworriedlookandfollowedthem.Mocouldn’tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Mocouldn’tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown.”saidMrReedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn’tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn’tfindheranywhere.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo’sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn’tfeelinggood.Mowenttothelibrarytostudy,butshecouldn’tconcentrate.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutTerry.Shethoughtabouttellingateacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.“Itisn’tfair!”shethought.“Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime.”thoughtMo.Justthen,MrReedwalkedpasthertable.“MrReed...”MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mowasfeelingterrible.WhyhadshetoldMrReed?Butitwastoolatenow.Andanyway,Terrydidn’twanttobeherfriend!MrReedwantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.Thoughfeelinguneasyandrestless,shelookedatMrReedandnodded.Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasn’tuntiltheteacherpattedonherbackthatTerrynoticedMrReed.Immediately,Terrywasaskedtoleave.Terryrushedoutoftheclass,cryingalltheway.Insteadoffeelingrelaxed,Mohadantsinherpants.ShefeltguiltyfortellingMrReedaboutit,whichhadresultedinTerry’snotfinishingherexam.Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher.SheturnedtofinditwasTerrywhohadjustcomeoutoftheteacher’soffice.Feelingembarrassed,Mowantedtorunaway.Nevertheless,Terrystoppedherandsaid,“Mo,I’msorryIhaven’tkeptmypromisetohelpyoureview,butmyfatherhasbeenbadlyillfortwoweeks.Todayhehadasignificantoperation.IwassoworriedabouthimthatIkeptonreadingthetextsonthephonesentbymymothertogetthelatestnewsabouthim,soMrReedforgaveme.Canyouforgiveme?”“Ofcourse!Let’sgotothehospitaltoseeyourfather.”Mocouldn’twaittoreply.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mo在考试日感到不舒服，她讨厌物理这门课，而她的朋友Terry突然对她冷淡并且不帮助她复习，可是在考试时Mo发现Terry在作弊。Mo感到愤怒但不知道该怎么办，最终选择告诉了老师，而后悔了这个决定。故事中主要描述了Mo的内心矛盾和挣扎，以及她关于友谊、公平和诚实的思考。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当她看到特里把手机放在桌子底下时，她正在研究最后一个问题。”可知，第一段可描写Mo在一番纠结之后告诉了老师，Terry离开了考场。②由第二段首句内容“Mo正走向校门口，这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知，第二段可描写Terry找到了Mo，向她解释了没有帮助她复习的原因。2.续写线索：3.词汇激活行为类①拍：patted/tapped/touched②冲：rushed/hurried/sprinted③哭：cried/wept/sobbed情绪类①不安的：uneasy/anxious/unsettled②内疚的：guilty/remorseful/regretful【点睛】[高分句型1].ShefeltguiltyfortellingMrReedaboutit,whichhadresultedinTerry’snotfinishingher exam.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Feelingembarrassed,Mowantedtorunaway.(运用了现在分词做状语)听力答案：1-20CACBBCBACAAABACBBCBC