四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学2023年秋高2022级高二上10月月考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgosurfingtoday!W:Wecan’tgosurfingtoday.It’sgoingtorain.M:Howdoyouknow?Theskyisclearrightnow.Nocloudsinthesky.W:Icheckedtheweatherforecast.There’sastormcominginlatertoday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable.B.Bad.C.Funny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyesterday’sweddingreception?W:Itwasfantastic.Toobadyoucouldn’tcome.M:IwishIcouldhavegone,butIhadtowork.Whatwasitlike?W:Itwasalotoffun.Thedancefloorlookedlikeabigheart,andtherewereheart-shapedlanternshangingfromtheceiling.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanylongwalksdidthemanhavelastweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudolastweek?M:Well,wewentforthreewalksintheforest.TwoofthewalkswerelongandIwentwithGrandpa.ButonSaturdaymysisterandgrandmothercametoo,becauseitwasashorterwalk.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle.B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly.C.Thediscountsareexcellent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:That’sanicesweater,Julia.W:Thanks,it’sfromHighFashion.com.Ialwaysorderfromthere.M:Someoftheirclothesaren’tverypopular.W:Idon’tcareaboutthatbecauseeverythingisatleasthalf-price.ButorderscantakeawhilebeforeIgettheminthemail.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Atravelplan.C.Achangeintheirfirm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Frank,didyouhearMr.Thomsonisleavingbytheendofthismonth?M:Yes.Iheardhewantstotravelaroundtheworldandwritehistoricnovels.Youknow,he’sbeenalawyerinourfirmfor20years.Ithinkhe’slookingforwardtosomechanges.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebooks?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80. 7Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TakethecourseofHistory101.B.Putupsomeadvertisements.C.Sellthebookstothebookstore.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:IjustfinishedmycourseofHistory101thisterm,andI’mtryingtogetridofthebooks.Areyouinterested?W:I’mnotreallyinterestedinthosebooks.Whydon’tyoutrytosellthembacktothebookstore?M:Itried,andtheywouldonlygiveme20,butIpaid60morewhenIfirstboughtthem.I’dliketogetatleast$40.W:Whydon’tyouputupsomeadvertisementsinthehistorybuilding?Maybesomeonewillcallyouandbuythem.M:Goodidea.I’lltryit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Teachhertousethephone.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Lendherhisphone.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Ugh...Patrick,Ican’tgetthisphonetowork.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.Areyoutryingtomakeacall?W:Yes.IjustgotitandIcan’tgetthethingtowork.M:Letmesee.OK.Youturniton.W:Ididn’tturniton?M:No.See.Youwaitforthescreentolightup.Thenyouenterthephonenumberandtotouchithere,righthere.Gotit?W:OK...I’vegotit.Ha!It’sringing.Hi,baby,it’sme.Listen,I’mgoingtobealittlelate.I’mstillatworkinthe office,OK?I’llbebackbyaboutsix...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehasexercisedtoomuch.B.Shehasalottodoatwork.C.ShehaswatchedTVlateatnight.11.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunch?ANothing.B.Apizza.C.Asandwich.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Worklongerhours.C.Haveagoodmealdaily.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Youlooktiredtoday.Haveyouexercisedtoomuch?W:Well,actually,Ihaven’tsleptwellforthelastfewnights.M:Really?HaveyouwatchedTVlaterecently?W:No,it’smyjob.I’vebeenworkinglateeverynight.WhenIfinallygettobed,IkeepthinkingaboutallthethingsIstillneedtodo.M:That’snotgood.W:AndI’mnoteatingverywell,either.I’msobusyatworkandIpassoverlunch.BythetimeIgethome,I’mtootiredtocook,soIjustorderapizzaorasandwich.M:Oh,no.Youhavetotakebettercareofyourself,oryou’llgetsick.Youneedtostopworkingsolate.Andyouneedtoeatatleastonegoodmealeveryday.W:I’lltry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Inwhatwaywasthehandshakeimpressing?A.Flexishookhandswithahumanforthefirsttime.B.Flexiofferedtoshakehandswiththewoman.C.Fleximovedhishandjustasthewomandid. 14.WhereareFlexi’svisualsensors?A.Inhishead.B.Inhishands.C.Inhischest.15.Whendidthefirstversionoftherobotcomeintobeing?A.In1993.B.In2000.C.In2023.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlexi?A.Heisusedinspecialsituations.B.Heiscontrolledbyacomputersysteminthephone.C.Hecanperformtasksitself.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Tonightonourshow,wehaveProfessorPhillipJacob.Andwithhim,Flexi,theworld’smostadvancedrobot.M:Goodevening.Iamverypleasedtobeherewithmyfriend,Flexi.W:Goodevening,Flexi.AndletmetellallofyouthatthisisdefinitelythefirsttimeIhaveevershakenhandswitharealliverobot!Thathandshakewasratherimpressing-hewasabletomovehishandexactlyattherighttimesandatthesamespeedaslmovedmyhand!M:Hehastwovisualsensorsinhishead,andhecanalsosensemovementandpressureinhishands.Heisabletorecognizeyourhandmovementsasawishtoshakehands.W:Amazing!TellusalittleabouthowFlexicameintobeing.M:Well,Flexiisthelatestoftwelveversionsoftherobotsincewestarteddevelopingitinaround1993.Ittookussevenyearstoinventthefirstone.inthefollowing23years,ouraimhasalwaysbeentoproducearobotwhichcanhelppeopleintheireverydaytasks.W:DoesFlexihavesomeonecontrollinghimoffstage?M:No,he’sabletogetthingsdonebyhimselfthankstoahightechcomputersystemwhichhecarriesaroundwithhim.W:Ican’tseeanything.Whereisitthen?M:It’sactuallylocatedinsidehischestarea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Artschoolstudents.B.Webdesigners.C.Magazinemanagers.18.Whatisexpectedtobedesigned?A.Thecoverofamagazine.B.Aposter.C.AT-shirt. 19.Whatrequirementdoesthecompetitionsetout?A.ThedeadlineisMay27th.B.Thedesignmustincludeapicture.C.Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign.20.Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?A.Adrawingbookandpens.B.Booksondesign.C.Acomputer.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Nowlisten,everyone.BeforewegetstartedonourlessontodayI’vegotanannouncement.It’saboutacompetition.It’srunbyayoungpeople’sInternetmagazinecalledCreativeDesignsandthey’reinvitingyoutodesignsomethingfortheirInternetmagazine.Someofyoutookpartlastyear,didn’tyou?Irememberyoudesignedaposter.Well,thistimethey’reaskingyouforsomethingdifferent一aT-shirt!Theysayitcanlookhoweveryouwantitto一youcanchoosethecolorandthewordsyouputonit.Theonlythingisitmusthaveapicturesomewhereonit.Youmustincludethatinyourdesign.Now,ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youneedtogetorganized,becausethefinaldate’squitesoon一they’IIbeannouncingwho’swononMay27th,soyourdesignsmustgettothembythe12th.Thatgivesthemtwoweekstolookthroughallyourworks!lfyou’reoneofthewinners,you’llgetadrawingbookandpens一veryusefulforyourstudies.Ifwehavefiveprize--winningdesigns,asanartschool,weIIgetacomputer!Here‘rebooksondesignforyoutoreferto.Ifyouwanttolookonthewebsite,thentheaddressiswww....第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtimefulloftricksandfun,AprilFool’sDayishere.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreeform?Whetheryou’relookingforahotnewseriespremiere(首映),orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it’sallfreeofcharge.So,grabthepopcornandwarmupyourfunnybones.ABCWhateveryourpreferenceofcomedy,there’ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyourinterestonABC.Ifyou’relookingforagreatworkplacesitcom(情景喜剧),thennowistheperfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereof AbbottElementary.Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheck outtheGoldenGlobe-winning UglyBetty.Ofcourse,sitcomsaren’ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonABC,therearealotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,thencheckout CelebrityWheelofFortune.FreeformTherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreeform.Ifyou’relookingforaclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsof BabyDaddy.Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswith MakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.Ifyou’dprefertowatchamovie,thendon’tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFreeformoriginalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou’reinthemoodforalight-heartedromanticcomedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesof MyFakeFiancé.21.Whatisuniqueabout UglyBetty?A.Itisanoriginalmovie.B.Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.C.Itisanaward-winningdrama.D.Itisashowaboutcelebrities.22.Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,whichonecanyouchoose?A.AbbottElementaryB.CelebrityWheelofFortuneC.MakeItorBreakItD.MyFakeFiancé23.Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetowatch.B.Theyarefunnysitcoms.C.TheyareaboutAprilFool’sDay.D.Theyareaboutloveandromance.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的戏剧。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjump rightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着MakeItorBreakIt直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择MakeItorBreakIt，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bestofall,it’sallfreetowatch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。BSeveralyearsago,myfatherdecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththemanddoartsandcraftswiththem.Therewasagirl,Karen,whohadbeenadmittedwithararediseasethatparalyzed(使麻痹)herfromtheneckdown.Shewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldandpaintforher,tellingher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院)becausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Sometimelater,mydadwasatthevolunteercounterinthelobby(门厅)ofthehospitalwhenKarencamein.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk”.Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydadwhodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.24.Whydidthewriter’sfatherdecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital?A.Topracticedoingartsandcrafts.B.Tocheerupthechildrenthere.C.Tofindaperfectjob.D.Tohelptreatthepatients.25.Howdidthewriter’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher. B.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.C.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.D.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothingsdespiteherdisease.26Whydidthelittlegirlgivethewriter’sfatherapicture?A.Becausehelikedpicturesverymuch.B.Becauseshewantedtoshowherappreciationforhishelp.C.Becausehewasbadlyill.D.Becausehermotherwantedhertodothat.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegirlwasdischargedaftershehadrecoveredfromherdisease.B.Thegirlbecameafamouspainterattheend.C.Lovehasamagicpowerandcanmakewonders.D.Mydadregrettedhelpingthegirl.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很多年前，父亲在一家儿童医院做义工，一个女孩得了一种罕见的病，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，父亲便用行动来鼓励她。最终小女孩康复了，这个故事告诉我们爱是一种巨大的力量。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Severalyearsago,myfatherdecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththemanddoartsandcraftswiththem.(几年前，父亲决定去当地的儿童医院当志愿者。父亲喜欢孩子，这对他来说是最好的工作。他可以和孩子们说话，和他们一起玩，和他们一起做手工艺术。)”可知，父亲去儿童医院当志愿者是因为父亲喜欢孩子，可以跟孩子一起做手工艺术，让医院的孩子们开心，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldandpaintforher,tellingher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”(他把纸靠在椅背上，把画笔放进嘴里，开始作画。他根本不用手，只有他的头会动。只要有机会，他就回去看她，为他作画，他一直对她说：“瞧，你决心做什么，你就能做什么”。)”可知，父亲通过不用手画画来激励小女孩，尽管生病了， 但她还是可以做任何事情，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk”.(她给了父亲一张她用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮助我走路”。)”可知，小女孩送给父亲一幅画是因为感谢父亲帮助她振作起来，帮助她站起来，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,(每次父亲给我们讲述这个故事时总会哭。他有时会说，爱比医生的力量更强大。)”可知，本文通过对父亲鼓励医院里小女孩的故事，表达了爱的重要性，故可推知，爱有着神奇的力量，能创造奇迹，故选C。CJimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell⁃knownduringhislifetime,yetthatdidnotmakeThorpeastrangertodifficultsituations. ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtocompeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.Thorpeimprovised(临时拼凑)bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoeswereintwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemup(使平衡).Hestillwentontowintwogoldmedals—winningeacheventhecompetedinexceptforone,thejavelin(标枪比赛).Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn’twin,probablybecausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore.ItisinterestingtonotethatThorpehadtriedtothrowthejavelinoncebeforeintheOlympictrials.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowthathecouldthrowitwitharunningstart.Hethrewitstandingstillandwasplacedsecond.AttheOlympics,healsotookpartinthedecathlon(十项全能运动).Hefinishedfirstintwoevents,thirdinfourevents,andfourthintwomore.Thorpeendedupfinishingthirdintheworld.Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforcethatcouldn’tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.IthinkPaulDughisaiditbest,“It’shardtoimaginenowthatproathletesgetpaidmillionsofdollarsjusttowearaparticularbrandofshoes.ForJimThorpe,itdidn’tmatterwhatkindhewore.”28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1referto?A.ThedifficultsituationsThorpemetwithledtohissuccess. B.Thorpe’ssuccesswasnoguaranteeofabetterlife.C.Thorpe’scareerbroughthimbothgainsandlosses.D.Thorpesufferedmanydifficultiesdespitehissuccess.29.WhydidThorpewearmoresocksononefoot?A.Tostopthefootfrombeinginjured.B.Tomaketheshoefitthefoot.C.Tostoptheshoefrombeingstolen.D.Toshowhisproblem⁃solvingskills.30.WhatmostlikelyledtoThorpe’sfailuretowinthejavelin?A.Thelossofhisownsportsshoes.B.Acasualattitudetowardstheevent.C.Thelackofexperienceintheevent.D.Ashortageoftalentfortheevent.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJimThorpe?A.Outgoingandenthusiastic.B.Honestandcreative.C.Toughandstrong-minded.D.Selflessandgood-tempered.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄人成绩。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知,吉姆·索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义，可知，划线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemup(使平衡).（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）”可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“becausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore.（因为他以前从未参加过那个项目）”可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知，吉姆·索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的性格。第三段的“Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtocompeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追求他的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他。索普准备参加1912年奥运会的几个小时前，有人偷走了他的鞋子。）”正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知，tough(坚韧的)和strong-minded(意志坚定的)是对他最准确的描述。故选C。D“Funnyordie”hasawholenewmeaning,thankstoastudypublishedinAprilinamedicaljoumal.Womenwithastrongsenseofhumorwerefoundtolivelongeralthoughtheywereill,especiallyforthosewithheartproblemsandinfection(感染).Happymenseemedtobeprotectedagainstinfection.Theresearchersreportedthefindingsfroma15-yearstudyontheconnectionbetweenthesenseofhumoranddeathamong53,556womenandmenintheircountry.Theteamstudiedtheinfluenceofhumoronpeople’swayofthinking,socialskillsandemotiondevelopment,andexamineddeathfromdifferentconditions:heartproblems,infectionandotherhealthproblems.Thefindingsshowedthatforwomen,thosewhohadhighscoresonahumorouswayofthinkinghada48percentlessriskofdeathfromallcauses,a73percentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsandan83percentlowerriskofdeathfrominfection.Formen,aconnectionwasfoundonlyfortheriskofdeathfrominfection—thosewithhighhumorscoreshada74percentreducedrisk.Theresearcherssuggestedthesexdifferencescouldbeduetoasmalldecreaseinhumorscoresasthemenaged.Noconnectionwasfoundfortheinfluenceofrumoronsocialskillsandemotiondevelopment.“Thehumorouswayofthinkingplaysanimportantroleinpeople’spersonality(性格)andmayinfluencethewaypeoplecopewitheverydaylife,”saidstudyco-researcherSvenSvebak.“Inthisway,itmayhelpreducefightingindailylife,preventingthebuild-upofstress.”Althoughthesenseofhumorisanaturalcharacteristic(特征),itcanalsobedevelopedthroughsocialactivities.“Iexpectthatchildrenwhoseparentshavenosenseofhumorwhenfeeingchallengesarelesslikelyto developtheirsenseofhumortocopewitheverydaylifewhentheygrowup,”SvenSvebaksaid.“Butifyouhadahumorlesschildhood,neverfear—studiesshowpeoplecanlearntobehumorousatanyage.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Humorcouldbenefitpeople’shealth.B.Joyflilwomencanlivelongerthanhappymen.C.Womenwhoseldomlaughmayfallilleasily.D.Humormakespeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.33.Thereasonformenhavingahigherriskofdeathfrominfectionthanwomenisthat________.A.menhavepoormemoriesastheyageB.menbecomelesshumorousastheygrowolderC.menhavebadsleepingqualityastheygrowolderD.mentakepartinfewersocialactivitiesastheyage34.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchfindings?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bystatingarguments.DBymakingexperiments.35.WhichofthefollowingwouldSvenSvebakagreewith?A.Humoriesspeoplehaveanunhappychildhood.B.Childrenmustlearntobehumorousatanearlyage.C.Humorouspeoplecanbetterdealwithpressureinlife.D.Parentswithasenseofhumorarebetteratchildeducation.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Womenwithastrongsenseofhumorwerefoundtolivelongeralthoughtheywereill,especiallyforthosewithheartproblemsandinfection.Happymenseemedtobeprotectedagainstinfection.(研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎 可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefindingsshowedthatforwomen,thosewhohadhighscoresonahumorouswayofthinkinghada48percentlessriskofdeathfromallcauses,a73percentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsandan83percentlowerriskofdeathfrominfection.Formen,aconnectionwasfoundonlyfortheriskofdeathfrominfection—thosewithhighhumorscoreshada74percentreducedrisk.Theresearcherssuggestedthesexdifferencescouldbeduetoasmalldecreaseinhumorscoresasthemenaged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thefindingsshowedthatforwomen,thosewhohadhighscoresonahumorouswayofthinkinghada48percentlessriskofdeathfromallcauses,a73percentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsandan83percentlowerriskofdeathfrominfection.Formen,aconnectionwasfoundonlyfortheriskofdeathfrominfection—thosewithhighhumorscoreshada74percentreducedrisk.Theresearcherssuggestedthesexdifferencescouldbeduetoasmalldecreaseinhumorscoresasthemenaged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iexpectthatchildrenwhoseparentshavenosenseofhumorwhenfeelingchallengesarelesslikelytodeveloptheirsenseofhumortocopewitheverydaylifewhentheygrowup,”SvenSvebaksaid.(SvenSvebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。HowtoBeStrong-mindedMostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostubborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.Youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinagym.____36____Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter._____37_____.Discoverwhatbringsyoujoy.Askyourselfwhenyou’vefelthappiestormostfulfilledandwhy.Then,identifythereasonswhythoseexperiencesweresorewardingforyou.Trytoreproducetheseexperiencesmoreoften.Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself._____38_____.Thiscanbeapowerfultoolinself-discovery._____39_____Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjusttryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicconcernslikemoney.Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown. _____40_____.TrytosetSMART.goalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,realisticandtime-bound.A.FindoutwhatmotivatesyouB.TakemoreopportunitiestohelpothersC.Trythefollowingtipsifyouwantastrongermind.D.Beingstrong-mindedcanhelpyouachievetheunachievable.E.DevotesometimelatertoattendingtothesethoughtsorideasF.Askthemwhatcharacteristicsdescribeyouwhenyou’reatyourhappiestG.Thiskeepsyoufromgettingoverwhelmedandhelpsyoustayontrack【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样。文章介绍了变得意志力坚强的方法。【36题详解】 根据上文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostubborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.Youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinagym.(大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样)”可知，上文提到了意志坚强的特点，结合后文主要论述了建立坚强品质的建议。故C选项“如果你想要一个更强大的头脑，试试下面的建议”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.(让你的大脑安静下来。练习放下不必要的担忧和干扰，这样你就可以把注意力集中在更重要的事情上。如果你想重新集中注意力，你可以试着写下你脑海中不断出现的东西。当你把这些想法从脑子里赶出去时，你就能更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了写下你脑海中不断出现的东西，以及为了集中注意力把这些想法从脑子里赶出去，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该如何处理这些想法，E选项中thoughtsorideas对应上文thoughts。故E选项“稍后花些时间来关注这些想法或创意”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself.(另外，问问你亲近的人关于你自己的事情)”以及后文“Thiscanbeapowerfultoolinself-discovery.(这是自我发现的有力工具)”可知，本句主要是在说明让亲近的人问关于你的什么样的问题，从而让你进行自我发现，F选项中them指代上文peoplewhoyou’recloseto。故F选项“问他们你最快乐的时候有什么特点”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据本段内容“Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjusttryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicconcernslikemoney.(想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力。如果你经常发现自己只是在努力度过一天，问问自己，如果你不必担心像钱这样的基本问题，你会如何利用你的时间)”可知，后文提到了想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力，即寻找自己的动力所在，A选项中motivates对应后文drives。故A选项“找出你的动力”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown.(制定可行的短期目标。既然你对自己的目标有了大致的了解，那么就 把这些长期目标分解一下)”可知，上文提到了分解长期目标，故本句承接上文说明这么做的意义：让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨。故G选项“这可以让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,myhusbandobservedateenagerdoingyardworkthathisdadhadtoldhimtodo.Insteadofdoingthetask____41____,hewanderedaroundthereforhours,doinga____42____job.Thepersonhehurtthemostwashimself.Hisdadwastryingtoteachhim____43____andhowtodoagoodjob.Asaresultofhis____44____attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andtheyard____45____wasn’tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.He___46___hisdaybecauseofhisattitude.Inaddition,hisdadwas____47____withhim,andtheboy’sbadmoodendedup____48____thewholefamilythatday.Contrastthatwithasweetladyworkinginafast-food___49___.TheminuteIwalkedin,shewelcomedme____50____.Shesmiledasshetookmyorder,andthenaswe____51____thefood,shetalkedwithme.AsIwalkedoffwithmytray(托盘),shesaidwithabig____52____,“Ihopeyouhaveablessedday!”Ithoughtthefoodtastedbetterbecauseofher____53____.Shewasn’tmakingalarge____54____,andshedidn’thaveapowerfulpositioneither.Inaddition,shestoodforalongshift(当班时间)eachday,oftendealingwith____55____customers.Butshechosetobejoyful.Iwanttolearnfromher.41.A.graduallyB.happilyC.secretlyD.suddenly42.A.difficultB.greatC.smartD.bad43.A.goodnessB.safetyC.responsibilityD.belonging44.A.poorB.positiveC.strangeD.efficient45.A.almostB.onceC.stillD.ever46.A.sharedB.changedC.organizedD.ruined47.A.upsetB.pleasedC.familiarD.satisfied48.A.criticizingB.benefitingC.affectingD.controlling49.A.factoryB.restaurantC.supermarketD.company50.A.warmlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.coldly51.A.lookedafterB.pickedupC.waitedforD.struggledwith 52.A.shoutB.smileC.cheerD.voice53.A.experienceB.trustC.courageD.kindness54.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.salary55.A.differentB.painfulC.importantD.difficult【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过观察少年和女服务员的工作态度，作者从中受到启发，认为态度可以给人带来很大的改变。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：并不是开心地做这项工作，他在那里逛了几个小时，工作干得还不好。A.gradually渐渐地；B.happily高兴地；C.secretly悄悄地；D.suddenly突然地。根据后文“hewanderedaroundthereforhours”可知，青少年在那里逛了几个小时，并不是积极地工作，因此此处指不是开心地完成工作。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.difficult困难的；B.great伟大的；C.smart聪明的；D.bad不好的。根据前文“hewanderedaroundthereforhours”可知，青少年在那里逛了几个小时，并不是积极地工作，因此此处指他工作完成得不好。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教他要有责任，如何做一份好工作。A.goodness善良，美德；B.safety安全；C.responsibility责任；D.belonging属于。根据后文“howtodoagoodjob”可知，父亲想要教他如何作好一份工作，故此处指他的父亲教他要有责任心。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他不好的态度，他用了整整一下午完成应该花费一两个小时完成的任务。A.poor贫穷的，差的；B.positive积极的；C.strange奇怪的；D.efficient有效率的。根据后文“hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.”可知，本该一两个小时就完成的工作，他却用了一个下午的时间，故此处指他做事的态度不好。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他做完时，院子仍然不是很干净。A.almost几乎；B.once曾经；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。根据前文“Asaresultofhis____4____attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.”可知，因为他态度不好，本该一两个小时就完成的工作，他却用了 一个下午的时间，却仍然没有做好这个工作，故此处指院子仍然不是很干净。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的不好的态度毁掉了他的一天。A.shared分享；B.changed改变；C.organized组织；D.ruined毁掉。根据后文“becauseofhisattitude”可知，他的不好的态度，工作不积极，因此毁掉了他的一天。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，他父亲对他的事很不高兴，那天男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭。A.upset烦恼的，生气的；B.pleased高兴的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.satisfied满意的。根据前文“Asaresultofhis____4____attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andtheyard____5____wasn’tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.”可知，男孩没有做好工作，用了较多的时间，院子还不是足够干净，由此推知他父亲对他的事很不高兴。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.criticizing批评；B.benefiting对……有益；C.affecting影响；D.controlling控制。根据上文“Asaresultofhis____4____attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andtheyard____5____wasn’tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.”可知，男孩态度不好，工作没有做好，毁掉了自己的一天，父亲对他的工作不满意，也不开心，因此推断他的坏心情影响了全家。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与一位在快餐店工作的甜美女士形成对比。A.factory工厂；B.restaurant餐厅；C.supermarket超市；D.company公司。根据下文“Shesmiledasshetookmyorder”可知，女士为我点餐，故此处指女士在一家快餐店工作。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进来，她热情地欢迎我。A.warmly热情地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.seriously严肃地；D.coldly冷酷地。根据下文“Shesmiledasshetookmyorder”可知，她微笑地接过我的菜单，因此可知她是很热爱工作的，并热情地欢迎我们。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她微笑地接过我的菜单，当我们在等饭菜时她和我交谈。A.lookedafter照顾；B.pickedup挑选；C.waitedfor等待；D.struggledwith挣扎。根据上文的“shetookmyorder”可知，作者是点了了餐，故在等待食物。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着我的盘子走的时候，她带着一个大的微笑说：“我希望你有一个幸福 的日子！”A.shout大喊；B.smile微笑；C.cheer欢呼；D.voice声音。根据上文“Shesmiledasshetookmyorder”可知，她微笑地接过我的菜单，故此处她也是带着大大地微笑说话。withasmile表示“微笑着”。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的善良我认为食物味道更好。A.experience经验；B.trust信任；C.courage勇气；D.kindness善良。根据上文“Shesmiledasshetookmyorder,andthenaswe___11___forthefood,shetalkedwithme.”可知，这个女服务员时刻微笑着给顾客提供服务，因此这个女服务员很善良。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有挣到一个高的薪水，而且她也没有一个强有力的职位。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.promise承诺；D.salary薪水。根据上文“Asweetladywasworkinginafast-food____9____.”可知，女士在快餐店工作，因此没有很高的薪水。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，她每天都站着上很长时间的班，经常和难缠的顾客打交道。但她选择了快乐。A.different不同的；B.painful痛苦的；C.important重要的；D.difficult不随和的，困难的。根据上文“shestoodonherfeetforalongshifteachday”和下文“Butshechosetobejoyful.”可知，女士上班时间很长，还经常要和难缠的顾客打交道，但是她选择快乐。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwereadapoem,weoftenimaginewhatthepoetswerethinkingwhentheywroteorwhatthey____56____(do)atthattime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe’dcreatedthepoem____57____(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifacomputerwritesit?By____58____(apply)asetofprograms,computerscannowcreateallkinds____59____text,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle.However,somesaytheystilllackcreativityandtruemeaning,sothesepoemsarenot____60____(value)tosomedegree.OscarSchwartz,anAustralian____61____(research),createdawebsitenamed“botornot”.Onhiswebsite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhethertheyarewrittenbyahumanoracomputer.Schwartzgaveaspeech,in____62____hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite’spoemscouldfool65percentofhumanreaders____63____(easy).Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestion____64____differencebetweenhumansandmachinesandbeable_____65_____(identify)whatitisthatmakesushumans. 【答案】56.weredoing57.ourselves58.applying59.of60.valuable61.researcher62.which63.easily64.the65.toidentify【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的人对“如果计算机写了一首诗，它还会有同样的意义吗？”这个问题的不同看法。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候，我们常常想象诗人写的时候在想什么，或者他们当时正在做什么。根据空前的连词or可知，or连接前后时态要保持一致，前文用的werethinking，故此处也应用过去进行时，主语为thepoets，为复数，故填weredoing。【57题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们能更好地理解这个语言，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。根据句意可知，此处意为“好像我们自己创作了这首诗”，故此处应用we的反身代词“ourselves我们自己”，故填ourselves。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过应用一套程序，计算机现在可以生成各种文本，包括研究论文、书记、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。此处by为介词，故应用动名词作宾语，意为“通过做……”，故填applying。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为allkindsof，故填of。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，一些人认为它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义，因此这些诗歌在某种程度上来说是没有价值的。此处作表语，主语为thesepoems，故此处应用形容词“valuable有价值的”作表语，说明主语的特点，故填valuable。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员OscarSchwartz创建了一个名为“机器人与否”网站。此处应用名词作OscarSchwartz的同位语，故应用名词“researcher研究人员”，其空前有冠词an，故此处应用单数形式，故填researcher。 【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Schwartz发表了一个演讲，他在演讲中说道，网站上的一些诗歌很容易骗过65%的读者。此处引导定语从句，先行词为speech，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词fool，故应用副词“easily容易地”作状语，故填easily。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们可以质疑人类和机器之间的区别，并且能够识别是什么让我们是人类。此处用定冠词特指人类和机器在写诗之间的区别，故填the。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“能够做某事”，表达为beabletodo，故填toidentify。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)66.假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：1、感谢他的招待。2、介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）3、欢迎他来中国。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudefor yourhospitalityandkindnesswhenIwasinLondon.KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallyNationalDay,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.NationalDay,oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsinChina,fallsonOctober1steveryyear.PeoplecelebratethisfestivalincelebrationofthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina,theso-calledNewChinadatingbackto1949.PeopleinChinawillholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorthatday,suchasholdinggrandmilitaryparade,havingatravel.WelcometoChina.YouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinabeforethisfestival.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文属于应用文，李华刚从英国为期五天旅游回来，写信感谢好友Rick的款待。得知Rick对中国的文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，在信中介绍中国的国庆节。【详解】1.词汇积累特别的：especially→particularly想要：wouldloveto→wouldliketo始于：datebackto→datefrom多种多样的：avarietyof→awiderangeof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：PeoplecelebratethisfestivalincelebrationofthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina,theso-calledNewChinadatingbackto1949.拓展句：PeoplecelebratethisfestivalincelebrationofthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina,whichiscalledNewChinadatingbackto1949.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallyNationalDay,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.（本句使用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】YouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinabeforethisfestival.（本句是if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Father’sappearingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain. Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallrightthistime.Deliciousbreakfastwasready.Howhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴：happy/delighted②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.(固定短语notonly…but(also)和强调句型)