江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题（Word版附解析）

12023~2024学年度第一学期月考考试高二英语试题姓名：分数：第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillBillreturnthecartoSue?A.By4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.By5:30pm.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Delighted.B.Satisfied.C.Discouraged.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Goingcampinginthesummer.C.Thenormallifeinthesummerholiday.4.HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishcompetition?A.45.B.50.C.60.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Europeanpaintings.B.Abook.C.Ayellowcoat.第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Thereisnohotwater.B.Thebreakfastisratherbad.C.Theshowerhandlecan’tbeturned.7.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Dosomewashing.B.Haveherhaircut.C.Havethreemeetings.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.Asupermarket.C.Ahospital.9.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Aphoto.C.Awell-preparedparty.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisstillhealthy.B.ShewasborninAmerica.C.Shehatestohavebirthdayparties.12.Howmanydaughtersdoestheman’sgrandmahave?A.2.B.3.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehighschoolintheUSA?A.It’sgreat.B.It’sboring.C.It’sstressful.14.Whichteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?ABasketball.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InCanada. 16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?A.Holdalotofparties.B.Startswimmingagain.C.Livenearalakeorariver.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609.B.In1665.C.In1704.18Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.Germany.B.England.C.America.19.WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A.StrassburgRelation.B.TheNewYorkSun.C.TheBostonNews-Letter.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A.Itonlycostadollar.B.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C.Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooksYouWon’tPutDownTheUnequalTwinsbySylvaKanderalWhatif...thetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwhocouldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughextremeenvy?Wheredoesthattrailleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,ortheirfindingthelostpathtoeachotheragain?www.xlibris.comHardback$28.99|Paperback$16.99|E-book$3.99QuotesfromtheQuiverbyDanteP.GaliberInspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlightenitsreaders.www.authorhouse.comHardback$43.99|Paperback$22.99|E-book$3.99Johnny:CatchingFirebyAaronAllenJohnnywasgiventhestrengthofSamson(大力士).Now,hemustdecidewhethertousehispowerforgoodortogetevenwiththosewhobulliedhimatschool.www.xlibris.comHardback$22.99|Paperback$16.99|E-book$3.99TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinabyRyanO’ConnorTingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinaprovidesinsightsintoChina’sbiggestholiday,givesasenseofitsculture,andshowsthatgirlsarejuststrongandbraveenoughtobeheroines.www.xlibris.comHardback$22.99|Paperback$16.99|E-book$3.95HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBebyPamGrewallThisself-improvementbookoffersasimpleguidetohelpitsreadersrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandtounderstandhowtomaketheirownfate.www.iuniverse.comHardback$23.99|Paperback$13.99|E-book$3.9921.Ifyouareinterestedinsomequotationstoinspireyourself,youwouldpreferthebookof______.A.DanteP.Galiber.B.PamGrewall.C.SylvaKanderal.D.AaronAllen.22.Whichbookmaybemostsuitableforthosewhowanttoredirecttheirlives?A.QuotesfromtheOuiver.B.TheUnequalTwins.C.Johnny:CatchingFire.D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.23.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?A.Theyallcomeoutfromthesamepress.B.Theyareallsoldatthesamepriceasthee-book.C.Theyareallavailableatthesamewebsite.D.Theyareallsetintherealworld.BFrederickPhiriisthejunk-artkingofZambia:atjust22,hestartedtoearnaninternationalreputationforbeingabletomakecomplexandelegantsculpturesfromscrap(废弃的)metalfoundinhiscommunity.Phiri’sfatherdiedwhenhewasstartingprimaryschool.Thenhismotherabandonedhimandhehadtostaywithhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherpaidforhisschoolingthroughprimaryschoolbutwhenheenteredsecondaryschool,hehadtogetvariousjobstopayforhisfees.Yeteveninschool,hewasalwaysdrawingandmakingthingsinclass. Aftergraduating,hedidwhathecouldtosupporthimselfbymakinganimalsculpturesfromwiresandsoldthemtotourists.HisworkwassopopularthatitcaughttheeyeofKarenBeattie,directorofProjectLuangwa,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtoeducationandeconomicdevelopmentincentralAfrica.“Iintroducedhimtoalocalwelder(焊工),”BeattietoldNewsweek.In2017,PhiriworkedwithwelderMosesMbeweduringtherainyseason,helpingtomakeacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwa.ThepiecesparkedanideainBeattie’smind:“Ihandedhimabunchofscrapmetalandsaid,‘Makesomethingwiththis.’Andhedid.Itwaswonderful.”Today,Phiricontinueshisart,usingpiecesofjunkpeoplebringhim—keys,brokenbikechains,oldmetalplugsandwhateverscrapmetalislyingaround.Hethenturnsthejunkintoabstractanimals—elephants,cranes,giraffes,chameleons—andsellsthematProjectLuangwaheadquarters.Thecommunityhasrecognizedhistalents.“MydreamistoearnenoughtostudyartattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandbeabletomakealivingfromit,”Phirisaid“andthentomakeverylargesculptures.”24.WhatisPhiriknownfor?A.Servinghiscommunity.B.Collectingworksofart.C.BeingthekingofZambia.D.Turningtrashintotreasure.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhirifromparagraph2?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood.B.Hepaidforhisprimaryschool.C.Hehadtosupporthisgrandfather.D.Hemissedschooltodopart-timejobs.26.HowdoesPhirifeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Depressed.D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ASuccessfulPathofArt.B.TheJunk-artKingofZambia.C.AYoungMan’sWildestDream.D.TheModernJunkWorksofArt.CMountingevidencesuggeststhatlongtimesitting—amainpartofmodern-daylife—isriskytoyourhealth,evenifyouexerciseregularly.Basedonthesefindings,doctorsadvisealladultstositlessandmovemore.Buthowoftendoweneedtogetupfromourchairs?Andforhowlong?Fewstudieshavecomparedmultipleoptionstocomeupwiththeanswermostofficeworkerswant:Whatistheleastamountofactivityneededtocounteractthehealtheffectsofaworkdayfilledwithsitting?NowastudybyColumbiaUniversityexercisephysiologistshasananswer.Unlikeotherstudiesthattestoneortwoactivityoptions,thestudytestedfivedifferentexercise“snacks”,orshortburstsofactivityafteraperiodoftime’ssitting:oneminuteofwalkingafterevery30minutesofsitting,oneminuteafter60minutes,fiveminutesevery30,fiveminutesevery60andnowalking.Theproperamountofmovement,theresearchersfound,wasfiveminutesofwalkingevery30minutes.Thiswastheonlyamountthatgreatlyloweredbothbloodsugarandbloodpressure.Inaddition,thiswalkingroutinehadanimpressiveeffectonhowtheparticipantsrespondedtolargemeals,reducingbloodsugarspikes(峰值)by58%comparedwithsittingallday.Takingawalkingbreakevery30minutesforoneminutealsoprovidedmodestbenefitsforbloodsugarlevelsthroughouttheday,whilewalkingevery60minutes,eitherforoneminuteorfiveminutes,providednobenefit.Whatweknownowisthatforbesthealth,youneedtomoveregularlyatwork,inadditiontoadailyexerciseroutine.Whilethatmaysoundimpractical,thefindingsshowthatevensmallamountsofwalkingspreadthroughtheworkdaycangreatlyloweryourriskofheartdiseaseandotherchronic(慢性的)illnesses.28.WhatdoesthestudybyColumbiaUniversityfocuson?A.Whatadultsshoulddotokeepexercisingregularly.B.Whenandwhereweneedtositlessandmovemore.C.Whylongtimesittingeverydayisriskytoourhealth.D.Howoftenandhowlongweneedtowalkfromourchairs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”inparagraph2mean?A.Cancelout.B.Giveup.C.Addto.D.Benefitfrom.30.Whichwalkingpatternisthemostusefulforhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Oneminuteofwalkingafterevery30minutesofsitting. B.Fiveminutesofwalkingafterevery30minutesofsitting.C.Oneminuteofwalkingafterevery60minutesofsitting.D.Fiveminutesofwalkingafterevery60minutesofsitting.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?A.Therisksofheartdiseaseandotherillnesses.B.Thedailyexerciseroutinesuitableforeveryone.C.Thesuggestionsonthehealthoftheofficestaff.D.Thewaysofmovingregularlyatworkeveryday.DArtificialintelligence(AI)hashittheheadlinesinrecentmonths,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember.Thechatbotcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Japan’sfirstfullyAI-createdcomic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.Thecomicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.ItdescribeshowtheJapanesefolklore(民间传说)heroMomotaro,whoissaidtohavebeenbornfromagiantpeach,livesinadystopian(反乌托邦的)future.Allthefancyfuturisticobjectsandcreaturesinthebook,however,weredesignedandcreatedbyMidjourneyalongwithotherpopularonlineimage-generationAItoolssuchasStableDiffusionandDALL-E2.Unliketraditionalcomicvolumeswhichareusuallyblack-and-whiteandshortinlength,Cyberpunk:PeachJohncomesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthislengthwouldnormallytakeoverayeartocompletebyevenauthorswhoarefamiliarwithcomiccreation.However,withAIcreation,ittookthewriterasurprisinglyshortperiod—onlysixweeks—tofinishthewholework.DespitegainingwidespreadattentionasthefirstfullyAI-drawncomicinJapan,theworkhasalsoraisedsomequestionsandconcernaswell.AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipinthenation’sthrivingcomicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteinsult(侮辱)tocomicandcomicartistseverywhere.”Anotherwrote:“WeirdtopublishacomicbyAIwhenyourcountryhassomeofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”ButRootporthasinsistedthathiscomicbookshouldbeconsideredaworkofart.“AIcannotyetcreateaperfectworkonitsown.Humanassistanceisessential,”hesaid.32.Whoisthewriterofthecomic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn?A.Shinchosha.B.Rootport.C.Momotaro.D.Midjourney.33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thecomicbookiscolorfulandextremelytime-savingincreation.B.AItechnologywilldefinitelythreatenjobsandcopyrightownership.C.Japanhasthemosttalentedcomicartistsintheworld.D.Thecomicbookisconsideredaworkofart.34.What’speople’sattitudetowardstheAI-drawncomicinthetext?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AI-drawncomicshaveadvantagesovertraditionalones.B.AI-drawncomicshavebecomeanewtrendinJapan.C.JapanreleaseditsfirstfullyAI-createdcomic.D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthefirstAI-createdcomic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanbeconnectedviayourmobilephonenumber,emailaddressorsocialmediaaccounts.____36____Whatcanyoudotominimizethesedigitaldistractionsandincreaseyourfocus?Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyou.Turnon“Don’tdisturb”whenyoustudy.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourstudytime,youmustreducedistractions.Ilikespendingabout30minutesreadingbyusingtheKindleapp.____37____Becauseofthis,Icanfocuscompletelyonmyreading.Changeyourmind.Onesocialissueintoday’sworldisthefearofmissingout,whichcausesusto feeltheneedtobe“connected”.Thatisoneofthemaincausesofdigitaldistractions.____38____Youcandothisbycheckingyourmessagesandemailbeforestudy.____39____Seriously,youcandothis.Youdon’thavetobealwaysavailable.Whenyoutellpeoplethatyouaren’tavailable,theywillrespectyourtime.Noonewillforceyoutobeavailablebecausenoonecancontrolyourlife.Turnyour“shoulddo”intoa“mustdo”.Weallhavethingsweshoulddo.Allthese“shoulds”pileupandnevergetdonebecausetheyaren’tpriorities.“Should-dos”havenourgencyattachedtothem,sotheyfalltothebottomofthepileofthingswewanttodo.Whenyouchangea“should”toa“must”,itbecomesapriority.____40____A.Ihavenosocialappsonthephone.B.Tellothersthatyouwon’tbeavailable.C.Thesecausewhatwecall“digitaldistractions”.D.Ihavealsoequippedotherappstohelpmestudy.E.Youmustpreventthisfromenteringyourstudytime.F.Noonecanavoidthemduringthedailyworkingperiods.G.Youwillfreeyourselffromdistractionsandspendmoretimelearning.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SeaturtleshavebeenonEarthformillionsofyears,buttheymaysoondieout.Themain___41___tothemispeoplewhokillthemforfood,accordingtoDr.WallaceJ.NicholsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthelatestnewsmay___42___turtlehunting:Dr.Nicholshasfoundthatseaturtles___43___alotofpollutionfromtheocean.Thispollutionis___44___forbothturtlesand___45___Itcancause___46___damagetotheirbodiesandleadtodeath.Researchshowsthatmanypeoplegetsickandeven___47___eatingseaturtlemeat.IntheUS,mostpeoplehave___48___eatenturtle.Thisisbecauseturtlesare___49___bytheUnitedStateslaw,whichmakesit____50____toharmorkilltheseamazinganimals.“Butmanypeopleinothercountriesstilleatthem,”explainsNichols.“Ourfirst____51____wastosaveturtles;nowwemustsave____52____too.”Davissaidhealsowantstosendoutabigger____53____thatweshouldprotecttheoceans.“The____54____oftheocean,animalsintheocean,andourownhealthareall____55____.Acleanoceanisreallygoodforustoobecauseofthefoodweeatfromthere.”41.A.doubtB.streamC.dangerD.worry42A.accelerateB.slowC.improveD.change43.A.causeB.expandC.absorbD.reduce44.A.beneficialB.unhealthyC.unfitD.annoying45.A.animalsB.oceansC.seasD.humans46.A.accidentalB.occasionalC.unknownD.serious47A.diefromB.survivefromC.sufferfromD.freefrom48.A.oftenB.seldomC.neverD.rarely49.A.qualifiedB.protectedC.restrictedD.produced50.A.impossibleB.difficultC.illegalD.abnormal51.A.goalB.impressionC.difficultyD.cost52.A.earthB.oceanC.peopleD.animals53.A.advertisementB.messageC.signD.problem54.A.turtlesB.depthsC.healthD.expansion55.A.concernedB.disturbedC.developedD.connected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Oneofthe____56____(old)traditionaloperaformsstill____57____(perform)inChina,KunquOperawasborninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.It___58___(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2001.Combiningsongs,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,Kunquusesaseeminglyendless____59____(various)ofgesturestoexpressemotions.LikemanytraditionalChineseartforms, Kunquhasbeenfaced____60____competitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople.ButtherecognitionbyUNESCOmadeitpossibleforKunquOpera____61____(experience)arevival.SomeartistsnotedthatKunquOperapiecesare_____62_____(close)linkedwithChineseliteratureandthebest-knownoneisThePeonyRavilion(牡丹亭),____63____waswrittenbyMingDynastyplaywrightTangXianzu.When____64____“youthversion”(青春版)ofThePeonyPavilionwasputonatuniversitiesacrossChina,itgainedgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefromanaudiencememberaftertheshow,_____65_____(tell)herhowbeautifulshewasonstageandhowbeautifulKunquwas.第四部分写作（满分35分）第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“ThePowerofRunning”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．跑步的益处；2．自己的跑步体验；3．呼吁大家投入体育运动。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathawillowtree.Itmustbeassick,forthebrancheswerekindofyellowanddry.Iwasadesertedgirl.Endlessquarrelswithmyparentshadleftmenowheretogobutthisdesolate(荒无人烟的)cornerofthepark.AsIsatonthebench,thingsthathappenedrecentlybegantoflashthrough.Daysseemedmonthstomerecently.Nocozyhometostay.Nohappymemoriesaboutmylife.Noconsideratefamilymemberstotalkto.EventhebookIwasreadingwasnofun.Notcontentwithlife,Ihadagoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Andifthatwerenotenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathapproachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightinfrontofmewithhisheadtilted(倾斜)downandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower.Whatapitifulsight,itspetals(花瓣)wereallworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Hemusthavepickedtheflowerfromsomewhereshadyandsunless,justlikewhereIwasstayingthesedays.Icouldn’thelpbeingself-pitying.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmileandthenlookedaway.“Whycouldn’teveryonejustleavemebe!”Ithoughttomyself,upsetandgloomy.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredloudlywithcertainty,“Itsuresmellsprettyanditmustbebeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,itisforyou.”The“weed”beforemewasdyingordead,notvibrantwithcolors,orange,yelloworred—anyonehavingeyescanseethatclearly!ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Strangely,insteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithoutanyreasonorplan.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Castingacuriousglanceattheboy’seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself. 高二英语答案1.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIborrowyourcarforafewhoursthisafternoon,Sue?W:Sure,Bill.ButIneeditbackby5:00.M:I’llhaveitbackby4:30.2.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W:IhavegotsomuchtotranslatethatIdon’tknowwhetherIcangetitfinished.3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ienjoycampingoutinthesummer.Agreatchangefrommynormallife,Ithink.M:Yes,yousaidit.IwentwithmyfriendslastSunday.4.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishcompetitionlastSaturday?W:Well,letmesee.Sixtyhadplannedto,butnoteveryoneshowedup.Ibelievetheyhadtwenty-fivefromGradeOneandtwentyfromGradeTwo.5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?W:I’mlookingforabookwiththe19th-centuryEuropeanpaintingsinit.M:Isitthebookonyourleft,theonewiththeyellowcover?W:Yeah,thisisthebookIwant.Thanksalot.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatthefrontdesk?ThisisRoom504.M:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Iwanttotakeashower,butthereisnohotwater.M:Oh,I’msosorry.Youturnedthehandleallthewaytotheright?W:Yes,I’vebeentryingtogethotwaterfor10minutes.It’sstillfreezingcold.M:Well,alotofpeopletakeshowersbeforebreakfast.Maybeifyouwaitforawhile,itwillheatupagain.W:Wait?Ihavethreemeetingsthismorning.SoIhavetotakeashoweranddrymyhairrightnow.M:OK.Iwillsendsomeoneuprightaway.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?M:Goalongthisstreet,thenturnrightatthefirstcrossingandyou’llseeahospital.Thengoonandyouwillseeit,nexttoabookstore,W:DoIneedtotakeabus?M:Oh,thereisn’tadirectbus.It’snotfar,only20minutes’walk.Youcangothereonfoot.W:I’minahurry.IthinkIneedataxi.Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Isthisoldladyinthepictureyourgrandma?M:Yes.Sheis102yearsold.W:Wow,shelivesalonglife.Isshestillhealthyatsuchanoldage?M:Yes,sheis.Asamatteroffact,sheisplanninghernextbirthdaypartyatthemoment.W:That’sadmirable!WasyourgrandmabornintheUS?M:No.Shemovedhereattheageoffivewithherparents.W:Howmanychildrendoesshehavealtogether?M:Shehastwosons,threedaughters,tengrandchildrenandtwentygreat-grandchildren.Wereallyhaveaverybigfamily.W:Youhavesomanyrelatives.That’sreallygreat. 【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Sophie,whatwashighschoollikeinAmerica?W:Itwasgreat.Lotsoffun.Ihadlotsoffriends,andIlearnedquiteabitatschool.M:OKWhatdidyoudoinhighschool?Anyclubsoranything?W:Yeah,I’drowedfortheschool.Iplayedbasketballandtenniswithfriends,andIwasontheswimmingteam.M:Wow,you’requiteactive.Whatsportdidyoulikethemost?W:Swimming.M:Swimming,huh?Doyoustillswim?W:No,Idon’t.IspentayearinCanadalastyear.Noonelikesswimmingthere.M:Really?W:Iwouldliketostartupagain.M:Doyouthinkyou’llpickitupsometimeinthefuture?W:Yeah,maybe,ifIlivenearaswimmingpool.M:Yeah!NottoomanyswimmingpoolshereinTokyo.Um,anythingelse?Anyothermemoriesabouthighschool?W:Yeah,lotsofparties.Itwasfun.M:Soundslikeagoodtime.W:Yeah!【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!Welcometoourhistorymuseum!TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutthehistoryofnewspaper.Theearliestnewspaperswereprobablyhandwrittennoticespostedtobereadbythepublic.ButthefirstrealnewspaperwasstartedinGermanyin1609.ItwascalledStrassburgRelation.TheGermansarepioneersinnewspaperpublishing.OneofthefirstEnglish-languagenewspapers,TheLondonGazette,waspublishedinEnglandin1665.InAmerica,severalnewspaperswerealsostartedafterthat.Thefirstsuccessfulone,TheBostonNews-Letter,begantobepublishedin1704.Animportantyearinnewspaperpublishingwas1833.Inthatyear,TheNewYorkSunbecamethefirstpennynewspaper.Pennynewspapersonlycostapenny.Theywerethefirstnewspaperstohaveadvertisementsandtobesenthomes.Nowadays,theadvertisementonthenewspapersisverycommon.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五部你不想放下的有趣的书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据QuotesfromtheQuiverbyDanteP.Galiber部分的“Inspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlightenitsreaders.(受时间、空间和人类互动的启发，这本书提供了一系列原创的想法和语录，旨在提升和启发读者)”可知，如果你想要一些语录来激励自己，你会更喜欢DanteP.Galiber的QuotesfromtheQuiver故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBebyPamGrewall部分的“Thisself-improvementbookoffersasimpleguidetohelpitsreadersrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandtounderstandhowtomaketheirownfate.(这本自我提升的书提供了一个简单的指南，帮助读者认识到自己的长处和短处，并了解如何创造自己的命运)”可知，HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.是一本自我提升的书，帮助读者认识到自己的长处和短处，最适合那些想改变生活方向的人。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheUnequalTwinsbySylvaKanderal的“www.xlibris.comHardback$28.99|Paperback$16.99|E-book$3.99”；QuotesfromtheQuiverbyDanteP.Galiber的“www.authorhouse.comHardback$43.99|Paperback$22.99|E-book$3.99”，Johnny:CatchingFirebyAaronAllen的“www.xlibris.comHardback$22.99|Paperback$16.99|E-book$3.99”；TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinabyRyanO’Connor的“www.xlibris.comHardback$22.99|Paperback$16.99|E-book$3.95”；HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBebyPamGrewall的“www.iuniverse.comHardback$23.99|Paperback$13.99|E-book$3.99”可知，这五本书的电子书价格是一样的。故选B。【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王FrederickPhiri的人生事迹，激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“FrederickPhiriisthejunk-artkingofZambia:atjust22,hestartedtoearnan internationalreputationforbeingabletomakecomplexandelegantsculpturesfromscrapmetalfoundinhiscommunity.(FrederickPhiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王:在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑。)”可知，他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Phiri’sfatherdiedwhenhewasstartingprimaryschool.Thenhismotherabandonedhimandhehadtostaywithhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherpaidforhisschoolingthroughprimaryschoolbutwhenheenteredsecondaryschool,hehadtogetvariousjobstopayforhisfees.Yeteveninschool,hewasalwaysdrawingandmakingthingsinclass.(哈里里的父亲在他开始上小学的时候就去世了。然后他的母亲抛弃了他，他不得不和他的祖父住在一起。他的祖父供他上小学，但当他上中学时，他不得不找各种工作来支付学费。然而，即使在学校，他总是在课堂上画画和做东西。)”可知，小学时父亲去世，之后母亲遗弃了他，他只能和祖父生活在一起，中学后开始打工支付学费，因此可以推知，他的童年并不快乐。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末句以及末尾段内容：Thecommunityhasrecognizedhistalents.“MydreamistoearnenoughtostudyartattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandbeabletomakealivingfromit,”Phirisaid“andthentomakeverylargesculptures.”(社区已经认识到了他的才能。“我的梦想是挣到足够的钱在卢萨卡的EvelynHone学院学习艺术，并以此谋生，”Phiri说，“然后制作非常大的雕塑。)可推知，他的才能得到认可，他对未来充满信心。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕FrederickPhiri这位赞比亚的废品艺术之王做介绍，描述了他的生平和艺术才能，以及当下他对未来的展望。选项B“TheJunk-artKingofZambia.”贴合主题，概括了主旨大意，可作最佳标题。故选B项。【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了久坐对健康的产生的危害，但一项小研究表明，每坐30分钟，就进行5分钟的步行，有助于抵消这种危害。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buthowoftendoweneedtogetupfromourchairs?Andforhowlong?”（但是我们需要多久从椅子上站一次？持续多久？）可知，哥伦比亚大学关注的是我们需要多久从椅子上走开一次并且要走多久。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mountingevidencesuggeststhatlongtimesitting—amainpartofmodern-daylife—isriskytoyourhealth。”（越来越多的证据表明，即使你经常锻炼，长期久坐——现代生活的主要部分——对你的健康也是有风险的。）及第二段划线单词的句子“Fewstudieshavecomparedmultipleoptionstocomeupwiththeanswermostofficeworkerswant:Whatistheleastamountofactivityneededtocounteractthehealtheffectsofaworkdayfilledwithsitting?”（很少有研究对多种选择进行比较，以得出大多数上班族想要的答案：为了counteract久坐的工作日对健康的影响，最少的活动量是多少？）可知，前文提到久坐对健康有影响，推断出上班族关心的对于抵消工作日久坐对健康的影响最少的活动量是多少，counteract和A项“抵消”意思一致。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theproperamountofmovement,theresearchersfound,wasfiveminutesofwalkingevery30minutes.”（研究人员发现，适当的运动量是每30分钟步行5分钟。）可知，根据文章可知对于健康最有用的行走模式是每30分钟步行5分钟。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatweknownowisthatforbesthealth,youneedtomoveregularlyatwork,inadditiontoadailyexerciseroutine.”（我们现在所知道的是，为了获得最佳健康，除了日常锻炼外，你还需要在工作中定期运动。）可知，最后一段展示出这是关于办公室工作人员健康的建议。故选C项。【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thecomicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.(这部漫画是基于作者的未来想象，他的笔名是Rootport)”可知，这部漫画的作者是Rootport。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unliketraditionalcomicvolumeswhichareusuallyblack-and-whiteandshortin length,Cyberpunk:PeachJohncomesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthislengthwouldnormallytakeoverayeartocompletebyevenauthorswhoarefamiliarwithcomiccreation.However,withAIcreation,ittookthewriterasurprisinglyshortperiod—onlysixweeks—tofinishthewholework.(《赛博朋克：桃约翰》不像传统漫画一般是黑白的、篇幅很短，而是全彩的，篇幅超过100页。即使是熟悉漫画创作的作者，这种长度的作品通常也需要一年多的时间才能完成。然而，通过人工智能创作，作者只花了很短的时间——仅仅六周——就完成了整部作品)”可知，这部漫画书是全彩的，而且通过人工智能创作，只花了六周就完成了。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipinthenation’sthrivingcomicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.(据海湾新闻和美国有线电视新闻网报道，一些人担心人工智能技术将威胁到美国蓬勃发展的漫画产业的就业和版权所有权，以及创造力和艺术价值)”以及第七段“OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteinsult(侮辱)tocomicandcomicartistseverywhere.”Anotherwrote:“WeirdtopublishacomicbyAIwhenyourcountryhassomeofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”(一位推特用户将该项目描述为“对世界各地的漫画家和漫画家的绝对侮辱”。另一位写道：“当你的国家拥有一些最有才华的艺术家时，出版人工智能漫画很奇怪。”)”可知，人们对人工智能漫画抱有消极否定的态度。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Japan’sfirstfullyAI-createdcomic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.(日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了日本发行了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画。故选C。【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.B40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些减少数字干扰，提高注意力的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanbeconnectedviayourmobilephonenumber,emailaddressorsocialmediaaccounts.(无论你在哪里，都可以通过你的手机号码、电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户与你联系)”以及后文“Whatcanyoudotominimizethesedigitaldistractionsandincreaseyourfocus?Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyou.(你能做些什么来减少这些数字干扰，提高你的注意力呢？下面是一些可以帮助你的建议)”可知，上文提到可以通过你的手机号码、电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户与你联系，后文则提到了数字干扰，可知本句是在说明结果：导致了我们所说的数字干扰，C选项中digitaldistractions对应后文中thesedigitaldistractions。故C选项“这些导致了我们所说的‘数字干扰’”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Turnon“Don’tdisturb”whenyoustudy.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourstudytime,youmustreducedistractions.Ilikespendingabout30minutesreadingbyusingtheKindleapp.(学习的时候打开“请勿打扰”。如果你想充分利用你的学习时间，你必须减少干扰。我喜欢用Kindle应用程序阅读大约30分钟)”以及后文“Becauseofthis,Icanfocuscompletelyonmyreading.(因为这样，我可以完全专注于我的阅读)”可知，本句是在说明作者减少干扰的方法：手机上没有社交应用。故A选项“我手机上没有社交应用”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Changeyourmind.Onesocialissueintoday’sworldisthefearofmissingout,whichcausesustofeeltheneedtobe“connected”.Thatisoneofthemaincausesofdigitaldistractions.(改变你的想法。当今世界的一个社会问题是害怕错过，这使我们感到需要“联系”。这是数字干扰的主要原因之一)”以及后文“Youcandothisbycheckingyourmessagesandemailbeforestudy.(你可以在学习前查看你的信息和电子邮件)”可知，上文提到了数字干扰的原因，可推测本句是在说明防止数字干扰的方法：防止它进入你的学习时间。故E选项“你必须防止它进入你的学习时间”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文“Seriously,youcandothis.Youdon’thavetobealwaysavailable.Whenyoutellpeoplethatyouaren’tavailable,theywillrespectyourtime.Noonewillforceyoutobeavailablebecausenoonecancontrolyourlife.(说真的，你能做到的。你不必总是随时待命。当你告诉别人你没空时，他们会尊重你的时间。没有人会强迫你随叫随到，因为没有人能控制你的生活)”可知，后文提到告诉别人你没空，B选项中youwon’tbeavailable对应后文中youaren’tavailable。故B选项“告诉别人你没空”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Turnyour“shoulddo”intoa“mustdo”.Weallhavethingsweshoulddo.Allthese“shoulds”pileupandnevergetdonebecausetheyaren’tpriorities.“Should-dos”havenourgencyattachedtothem,sotheyfalltothebottomofthepileofthingswewanttodo.Whenyouchangea“should”toa“must”,itbecomesapriority.(把你的“应该做”变成“必须做”。我们都有自己应该做的事情。所有这些“应该做的事情”都堆在一起，永远做不 完，因为它们不是优先事项。“应该做的事情”没有紧迫感，所以它们在我们想要做的事情中排名最靠后。当你把“应该”改成“必须”时，它就变成了优先级)”可知，上文提到把“应该”改成“必须”时，它就变成了优先级，故本句说明这么做的结果：从干扰中解放出来，花更多的时间学习。故G选项“你将从干扰中解放出来，花更多的时间学习”符合语境，故选G。【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.B45.D46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要告诉人们，由于人类捕食海龟导致海龟绵连灭绝的危险，不过由于海水受到污染，捕食海龟会导致疾病，所以海龟数量减少的速度也许会有所减缓，这说明保护海洋环境非常重要。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据加利福利亚大学的Nichols博士，对它们来说，主要的危险就是人们捕食它们。A.doubt怀疑；B.stream小溪；C.danger危险；D.worry担心。根据空后“ispeoplewhokillthemforfood”可知，此处指人类对它们来说，是主要的危险，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最近的研究会减缓海龟的捕杀：Nichols博士发现，海龟吸入了大量的污染物。A.accelerate加速；B.slow减缓；C.improve提高；D.change改变。根据后文“seaturtles___3___alotofpollutionfromtheocean.”可知，海龟吸入了大量的污染，这种污染对人类身体有害，因此会减缓海龟的捕杀，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；同上。A.cause导致；B.expand扩展；C.absorb吸收；D.reduce减少。根据后文“Itcancause___6___damagetotheirbodiesandleadtodeath.”可知，此处指海龟吸入了大量的污染，对自己的身体造成了伤害，甚至死亡，故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种污染对海龟和人类都有伤害。A.beneficial有益的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.unfit不合适的；D.annoying令人烦人的。根据后文“Itcancause___6___damagetotheirbodiesandleadtodeath.”可知，此处指这种污染对海龟和人来说都是不健康的，有伤害的，故选B。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.animals动物；B.oceans海洋；C.seas海；D.humans人类。根据后文“Researchshowsthatmanypeoplegetsickandeven___7___eatingseaturtlemeat.”可知，此处指这种污染对人类也有伤害，故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对它们的身体造成严重的损坏，甚至死亡。A.accidental意外的；B.occasionally偶然的；C.unknown不知名的；D.serious严重的。根据后文“andleadtodeath”可知，此处指给它们的身体造成严重的伤害，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：研究表明，很多人吃了海龟肉，会生病，甚至死亡。A.diefrom死于；B.survivefrom幸免于；C.sufferfrom遭受，经历；D.freefrom从……解脱。根据空前“manypeoplegetsickandeven”可知，此处指甚至死于吃海龟肉，故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在美国，已经没有人吃海龟了。A.often经常；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.rarely很少，罕见。根据后文“Thisisbecauseturtlesare___9___bytheUnitedStateslaw,whichmakesit___10___toharmorkilltheseamazinganimals.”可知，海龟受到法律的保护，因此没有人再吃海龟了，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为美国法律保护海龟，伤害或者捕杀这种动物违法了。A.qualified合格；B.protected保护；C.restricted限制；D.produced生产。根据空后的“bytheUnitedStateslaw”可知，此处指海龟受到了法律的保护，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.impossible不可能的；B.difficult困难的；C.illegal非法的；D.abnormal不正常的。根据空前的“Thisisbecauseturtlesare___9___bytheUnitedStateslaw,”可知，海龟被法律保护，因此猎杀海龟就是违法的，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们首要目标就是拯救海龟；现在我们也必须拯救人类的。A.goal目标；B.impression印象；C.difficulty困难；D.cost代价。根据前文““Butmanypeopleinothercountriesstilleatthem,”explainsNichols.”可知，但是其他国家仍然有人还在捕杀海龟，因此我们的首要目标就是拯救海龟，故选A。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.earth地球；B.ocean海洋；C.people人类；D.animals动物。根据前文“manypeoplegetsickandeven___7___eatingseaturtlemeat.”可知，此处指拯救海龟的同时也是拯救人类自己，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis也说，他想要传递一个更大的信息，我们也要保护海洋。A.advertisement广告；B.message信息；C.sign标志；D.problem问题。根据后文“thatweshouldprotecttheoceans.”可知，此处指传递保护海洋的信息，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋以及海洋中的动物的健康，和人类的健康，都是息息相关的。A.turtles海龟；B.depths深度；C.health健康；D.expansion广度。根据后文“andourownhealth”可知，此处指海洋以及海洋中的动物的健康，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.concerned担心的；B.disturbed被打扰的；C.developed发达的；D.connected相关联的。根据后文“Acleanoceanisreallygoodforustoobecauseofthefoodweeatfromthere.”可知，人类的健康和海洋的健康是有关联的，息息相关的故选D。【答案】56.oldest57.performed58.waslisted59.variety60.with61.toexperience62.closely63.which64.a65.telling【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等。【56题详解】考查最高级。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。oneofthe形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”。故填oldest。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“traditionaloperaforms”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填performed。【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填waslisted。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配：avarietyof，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配：befacedwith，意为“面临”。故填with。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型：makeitadj.for…todosth。故填toexperience。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词“close”的副词形式为：close，意为“靠近”；closely，意为“密切地”。根据句意，用closely修饰。故填closely。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“ThePeonyRavilion”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“youth”，为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词“anote”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。66.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!I’mgladtobehereanddeliveraspeechtitled“ThePowerofRunning”.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrunningisbeneficialtoourhealthmentallyandphysically.Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodybutalsofreesusfromthestressofthestudy.Asstudents,wecanmakeourselvesmoreactiveandsmarterbyrunning.Takemyselfforexample,Ijogontheplaygroundforhalfanhoureveryday.EachtimeIfinishit,Ifeelrefreshed.Isincerelyhopeallofyoucanjoinmeandenjoythebenefitsthatsportsbringus.Thanksforlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“ThePowerofRunning”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speech→lecture压力：stress→pressure有益的：beneficial→rewarding高兴的：glad→delighted2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asstudents,wecanmakeourselvesmoreactiveandsmarterbyrunning.拓展句：Asstudents,themoreregularlywerun,themoreactiveandsmarterwecanmakeourselves.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodybutalsofreesusfromthestressofthestudy.(运用了部分倒装)[高分句型2]EachtimeIfinishit,Ifeelrefreshed.(运用了eachtime引导时间状语从句)67.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Castingacuriousglanceattheboy’seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.Inthepureandsunnyfacewerejustapairofeyes,somewhathollowandfocusless.“Hewasblind!”Ifeltmyselfchokedasiftherewerealumpinmythroat.Withwateryeyes,Itooktheflowerfromhishandcarefullyandpraiseditastheverybestone.“Haveaniceday!”theboysmiledbroadlyandthenranoffbrisklybeforeIhadtimetoconveytheslightestappreciation.Isatthereandwonderedhowablindlittleboymanagedtoseeaself-pityinggirlunderasickwillowtreeandhowheevenknewclearlyofmydreadfuldespair.“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself.ForallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblindtowardstheworldaroundme.Somehow,throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,atlastIcouldseemyrealproblem.Ipromisedtostepoutoftheshadycorner,openmyeyestothebeautyoftheworld.Holdingthewiltedfloweruptomynose,Itookadeepsniff.Awaveoffaintfragrancelingeringinmyheart,Icouldn’thelpsmilingjustastheboyhaddone.Neverdidheknowthathisweed-likeflowerbroughtthefirstglimmerofsunshinetoagirl’sdesertedworld.【解析】【导语】本文以事件发展以及人物的心理活动为线索，讲述了作者觉得自己被世界所抛弃，而变得自怨自艾。有一天当作者在一个公园偏僻角落读书时，一个失明的小男孩送给作者一朵花。小男孩阳光爱笑，虽然那是一朵萎蔫的花，但是小男孩却喜欢它的清香，想象它的美丽。相比之下，作者拥有可以看到世界光明的双眼，却总是躲在暗处，只盯着自己世界不好的一面。由此，作者决定做出改变，走出阴霾，乐观地去看待这个美丽的世界。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我好奇地看了一眼小男孩的眼睛，然后惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小男孩看不见后的感受，以及接下来作者的做法。②由第二段首句内容“我心想，‘我一定要做出改变。’”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到自己的问题，以及作者从小男孩身上得到的启示。2.续写线索：震惊——内心感受——做法——想做出改变——意识到问题——启示3.词汇激活行为类①拿：take/takeholdof/reachfor②赞美：praise/applaud/compliment ③跑开：runoff/runaway/leave④表达：convey/express/utter⑤想知道：wonder/thinkabout/askoneself⑥闻，嗅：takeadeepsniff/sniffdeeply⑦停留：linger/stay/remain情绪类①感激：appreciation/gratitude/thanks②绝望：despair/desperation/depression【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifeltmyselfchokedasiftherewerealumpinmythroat.(asif引导方式状语从句)[高分句型2]“Haveaniceday!”theboysmiledbroadlyandthenranoffbrisklybeforeIhadtimetoconveytheslightestappreciation.(before引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]Isatthereandwonderedhowablindlittleboymanagedtoseeaself-pityinggirlunderasickwillowtreeandhowheevenknewclearlyofmydreadfuldespair.(两个how分别引导宾语从句)